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乐山市高中届教学质量检测2023英语（本试卷共10页，满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项
1.答卷前;考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C,£
9.
18.答案是B
1.Where does the womanwant to goA.To abar.B.To astore.C.To apark.
2.What is the speedlimit atCoombe BisssetA.30miles/hour.B.40miles/hour.C.13miles/hour.
3.Whats the man goingto doA.Go to the informationcounter.B.Take abus toleave NewYork,C.Check theprice of the ticket.
4.What dowe learnabout themanA.He lefthis job.B.He hasgot twojob offers.C.Hes doinga part-time job.
5.How longdoes ittake Johnto gethomeA.One hour.B.One hour and ahalf.C.Two hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What kindof moviesdoesthe woman likeA.Comedies and love stories.B.Action movies and comedies.C.Horror moviesandlovestories.
7.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In acinema.B.In avideo store.C.At home.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What colorsofa doesthe womanfirst suggestAGrey.B.Red.C.Orange.
9.Why is the womandissatisfied with the greensofaA.It istoo bright.B.It is not theright size.C.It wontgo withother furniture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe womanfirst complain aboutA.The light.B.The airconditioning.C.The bed.
11.What doesthemanoffer to do for the woman考查名词词义辨析句意现在我关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系A.impression印象;B.opinion观点；C.balance平衡;D.eyes眼睛根据on thephotos ofmy friends1kids可知，此处是指关注着朋友的孩子们成长的照片故选growing up D【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意现在我关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系珍视；预测；检查；搜查根据A.value B.predict C.examine D.search“how socialmedia allows me to keepin touch with familyv可知，此处是指珍视社交媒体如何让“我”与家人保持联系故选A题详解】[38考查形容词词义辨析句意现在我关注着我朋友孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系沉重的；高的；长的；远的意为“广泛地”，为固定搭A.heavy B.high C.long D.far farandwide配根据可知，此处是指与家人保持广泛的联系故选“keep in touchwith family”D【题详解】39考查副词短语辨析句意:我已经不想发布更新了更经常；不再；马上；A.more oftenB.no longerC.right now偶尔根据可知，此处是指已经不想发布更新了故选D.onceinawhile It is notB【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意它不再是一种瘾梦想；怀疑；上瘾；灵感A.dream B.doubt C.addiction D.inspiration根据可知，此处是指它不再是一种瘾故选Id beenin thehabit of checking Facebook many times a day”C第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A25-year-old Americanwith auniversity degreecan expectto livelonger thanthose whodropped outof highschool41the averageAmericans expectedspan hasbeen flatin recentyears,and42surprising evenfell between2015and2017,that of the one-third witha bachelors degree hascontinued tolengthen.This differenceis growing,according to the newresearch43publish in the NationalAcademy of寿命Sciences.Scientists foundthat thelife spansof thosewith andwithout a bachelorsdegreestarted to44differentin the1990sand2000s.This gapgrew even45wide in the2010s.What is the link46schooling andlongevity Some argue that better-educated peopledevelop varioushealthier47lifestyleeach additionalyear ofstudy reducesthe chancesof beinga smokerand ofbeingoverweight.The better-educated earnmore,48in turnis associatedwith greaterhealth.Researchers arguethat changesin labourmarkets49reduce thesupply ofwell-paid jobsfor50that withouta degreein thepast fewyears.This maybe contributingto higherrates of alcoholand druguse,suicide andother Hdeathsof despair
1.【答案】
41.Although/ThoughAVhile
42.surprisingly
43.published
44.differ
45.wider
46.between
47.lifestyles
48.which
49.have reduced
50.those【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在年至年之间还出20152017人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长文章对这种教育差异和寿命差异之间的巧合现象进行了解释和说明题详解】[41考查让步状语从句句意尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在年至年之间还出人20152017意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长“the averageAmericans expected和构成转折span hasbeen flatin recentyears thatof theone-third withabachelorsdegree hascontinued tolengthen”关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，可用表示“尽管”引导句首首字母应大写故填although/though/whileAlthough/Though/Whileo【题详解】42考查副词句意尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在年至年之间还出人意料地出20152017现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长修饰动词应用副词副词意fell surprisingly为“出人意料地”故填surprisingly【题详解】43考查过去分词句意根据发表在美国国家科学院上的一项新研究，这种差异正在扩大动词意为“发publish表”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定research语故填published【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意科学家发现，从世纪年代到世纪初，有学士学位和没有学士学位的人的寿209021命开始出现差异意为“开始做某事”，所以应用动词表示“相异，不同”故填start to do differdiffer题详解】[45考查比较级句意这一差距在二十一世纪初的头十年里进一步扩大在后应用比较级在系动词even grow后应用形容词作表语故填wider【题详解】46考查介词句意受教育和长寿之间有什么联系？根据和可知，此处是指受教育link“schooling andlongevity”和长寿之间的联系，所以应用介词表示“（表关系）两……之间”故填between between【题详解】47考查名词复数句意一些人认为，受过良好教育的人会养成各种更健康的生活方式每多学习一年，就会减少成为吸烟者和超重的机会在后应用可数名词复数故填various lifestyles【题详解】48考查定语从句句意受教育程度越高，收入越高，这反过来又与更健康有关在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，定语从句修饰主句，所以应用关系代词故填which which【题详解】49考查现在完成时句意研究人员认为，在过去几年里，劳动力市场的变化减少了对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会根据可知，此处应用现在完成时故填in thepast fewyears”have reduced【题详解】50考查代词句意研究人员认为，在过去几年里，劳动力市场的变化减少了对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会此处是指没有学位的人们，是复数，应用代词代指故填those those第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
51.10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last summervacation,as anunexpected jobcame upfor myparents,I had to travelalone visitmy grandparents.Iwas wonderinghow the trip willgo.On theday of thetrip,my momprepared everythingfor meand gavemeahourslesson onbeing carefuland stayaway fromstrangers.She asked me tophone her at every station whichI wentthrough.Throughout thejourney,I readmy bookand didnot saymany toanyone askingme question.I keptcalling forherat everystation.Finally,I reachedmy destinationsafely andsound.I wasvery happy to have completed myfirst tripalone butenjoyedit.【答案】
1.在visit前加to；
2.will—would；
3.a—an；
4.stay一staying；
5.which—that；
6.many—much；
7.question—questions；
8.去掉for；
9.safely^safe；lO.but-and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次独自旅行探亲的经历【详解】.考查不定式句意去年暑假，由于我的父母找到了一份意外的工作，我不得不独自去看望1t do祖父母独自旅行是为了看望祖父母，所以应用不定式表目的故在前加to dovisit to.考查过去将来时句意我在想这次旅行会怎么样根据可知，此处应用过去将来时故2“Iwas wondering”将改为will would.考查不定冠词句意在旅行的那天，我的妈妈为我准备了一切，给我上了一个小时的关于小心和远离陌3生人的课的开头发音是元音，所以不定冠词应用故将改为hourana an.考查动名词句意在旅行的那天，我的妈妈为我准备了一切，给我上了一个小时的关于小心和远离陌生4人的课在介词后应用动名词作宾语故将改为on staystaying.考查定语从句句意她要我每经过一个车站就给她打电话这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词5everystation,关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，当先行词被修饰时，关系代词只能用不能用故将station everythat whichwhicho改为thato.考查代词句意在整个旅程中，我读了我的书，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多代指说话的内容应用6代词表示不可数故将改为much,many much.考查名词复数句意在整个旅程中，我读了我的书，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多在整个旅程中问7题不止一个，所以应用复数形式故将改为question questions.考查固定搭配句意我在每个车站都给她打电话根据可知，8“She asked me tophone herateverystation”此处是指“我”在每个车站都给她打电话，意为“给某人打电话”，为固定搭配，所以不能加介词call sbfOFo故去掉fOFo.考查固定搭配句意最后，我安然无恙地到达了目的地意为“安然无恙”，为固定搭配9safe andsound故将改为safely safe
10.考查连词句意:我很高兴完成了我的第一次独自旅行，并享受它uIwas veryhappytohavecompletedmy firsttripalonev和“enjoyedit”构成并列关系,所以应用连词and故将but改为and第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是新华中学高一学生你校最近举办了一场学生美术作品展，请你给美国笔友写一封
52.Clara邮件，介绍该活动邮件内容包括.活动的基本情况（如时间、地点、参展作品等）；1•你印象最深刻的作品；2•你对这类活动的看法3注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已为你写好2Dear Clara,I havejust attendedan artexhibition heldby ourschool andI can*t wait to share with you the wonderful activity.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Clara,I havejust attendedan artexhibition heldby ourschool andI cant wait to share withyou thewonderful activity.This exhibitionwas heldon the school playgroundyesterday.More than100pieces of artworks weredisplayed.Oneparticular paintingleft methe deepestimpression.It describeda boylooking into the bluenight skywith warmstarsshinning,which filledme with warmth andendless imagination.Personally,I likethis kindof activityvery much,as italways leadsus outof dailyroutines andreminds usof avividworld fullof life.How aboutyour opinionIm lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友写一封邮件，介绍你校最近举办的一场学Clara生美术作品展描述一describe depict生动的vivid—live充满be fullof=be filledwith特另的Ll particular-especial简单句变复合句原句I havejust attendedan artexhibition heldby ourschool andI cantwait to share withyou thewonderfulactivity.拓展句I havejust attendedan artexhibition heldby ourschool,which is a wonderfulactivity I cantwaittosharewithyou.【点睛】［高分句型11It describeda boylooking into the bluenight skywithwarmstars shinning,which filledme with（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）warmth andendless imagination.which［高分句型］2I havejust attendedan artexhibition heldby ourschool andIcantwaittosharewithyouthewonderful（运用了过去分词作后置定语）activity.A.Get hersome water,B,Bring hera blanket.C.Buy hersome medicine.
12.What dowe knowcan wesay aboutthemanA.Hes anxious.B.Hes generous.C.Hes patient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why doesthe woman need the jobA.To learnto starta business,B.To gain some workexperience.C.To supportherself throughcollege.
14.What willthewomanwork asif she gets thejobA.Cashier.B.Manager.C.Shop assistant.
15.How is the womansperformance atschoolA.Poor.B.Average.C.Excellent.
16.What will be thewomans workinghours ifshegetsthejobA.8:30a.m.一610p.m.B.900a.m.一600p.m.C.830a.m.一1000p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Which countrycomes firstinarecent rankinglistA.Britain.B.South Korea.C.Finland.
18.What canwe knowabout FinnisheducationA.Children haveone hourof homeworka day.B.The studentsoften feeltired.C.Private tuitionis common.
19.How longis theschool dayin BritainA.Around fourhours.B.Around sixhours.C.Around eighthours.
20.What shouldBritain learnfrom Finlandand SouthKoreaA.To maketheschoolday long.B.To makestudents doless homework.C.To paymore respectto teachersand education.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A（艺术博览会）（古玩）Fine art fairs arethe trendof the21st century,with newart and antique fairsand festivalsspringingup indiverse parts of the world.Here isa listof fournoteworthy art fairs.Art Basel,Basel,SwitzerlandThe granddaddyof art fairs,Art Basel,was established in1970by agroup oflocal artgallerists and isthe biggestcontemporary artfair in the world.Art Baseltakes placeover a5-day periodeach Junein Basel,Switzerland.The high（吉氐消）cost ofrenting spacefor galleryowners isoffset bythe hugeattendance at the fair.For examplein2010,about60,000visitors attendedArt Basel.Frieze Art Fair,London“Frieze Art Fair was established in2003and is one of the fewfairs tofbcus onlyon contemporary art and livingartists.v*The fairtakes placeevery Octoberin RegentsPark,London.It featuresover170of themost excitingcontemporaryart galleriesin the world.”In additiontothe fair whichbegan in2003,the fairowners MatthewSlotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze,aninternational art magazine established in1991and devotedto contemporaryart.TEFAF Maastricht,the Netherlands（）Established in1975as ThePictura Fine Art Fair,and renamedThe EuropeanFine ArtFoundation TEFAF,Maastricht in1996,the fairincludes260oftheworlds mostfamous artand antiquedealers from16countries.The24th editionoftheTEFAF fairheld March18-27,2011featured260dealers exhibitingapproximately30,000artworks andantiques withan overallvalue of$US
1.4billion.ARCO,MadridARCO Madridwas establishedin1982and isone ofEuropes leadingand popularartfairs.In additiontothe（）exhibiting galleriesin2011,197international artgalleries participated,a seriesof lecturesand speciallyfocusedexhibitions takeplace.
1.How doesArt Baselcover theexpense ofrenting spaceA.By sellingtickets.B.By sellingexpensive exhibits.C.By donationfrom dealers.D.By supportfrom thegovernment.
2.The ownersof Frieze Art Fairare alsoin chargeof.A.170living artists.B.An internationalart magazine.C.30,000artworks andantiques.D.A seriesof lectures.
3.Which ofthe followinghas thelongest historyA.Art BaselB.Frieze ArtFair C.TEFAF D.ARCO【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个值得关注的艺术博览会【题详解】1细节理解题根据Art Basel,Basel,Switzerland v部分倒第二句The highcost ofrenting spacefor galleryowners is（抵消）（画廊业主租用展厅的高成本被博览会的大量上座率抵消了）offset bythe hugeattendance at the fair.”可知，巴塞尔艺术展通过售票来支付租用场地的费用故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据“Frieze ArtFair,London,,部分最后一段In additiontothe fair whichbegan in2003,thefairownersMatthew SlotoverandAmandaSharppublishFrieze,an internationalartmagazineestablishedin1991and devotedtocontemporaryart.（除了始于2003年的博览会外，博览会所有者马修・斯洛托弗和阿曼达・夏普还出版了《Frieze》，这是一本创办于年的国际艺术杂志，专门研究当代艺术）可知，弗里兹艺术博览会的所有者也负责一1991本国际艺术杂志故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据“Art Basel,Basel,Switzerlandv部分第一句The granddaddyofartfairs,Art Basel,was establishedin1970by agroup oflocal artgallerists and isthebiggest contemporaryartfairin theworld.v（艺术博览会的鼻祖，巴塞尔艺术博览会，成立于1970年，由一群当地的画廊建立，是世界上最大的当代艺术博览会）；uFrieze Art部分第一句Fair,London”FriezeArtFair wasestablishedin2003andisone ofthe fewfairs tofocus onlyon（弗里兹艺术博览会成立于年，是少数几个只关注当代艺术和在世艺contemporaryartandlivingartists.”2003术家的博览会之一）；“TEFAF Maastricht,theNetherlandsv部分第一句^Established in1975as ThePictura Fine（）ArtFair,and renamedThe EuropeanFineArtFoundation TEFAF,Maastricht in1996,thefairincludes260ofthe（成立于年的年更名world*s mostfamous artandantiquedealers from16countries.1975Pictura FineArtFair,1996为欧洲美术基金会（）位于马斯特里赫特该博览会包括来自个国家的位世界上最着名的艺术和TEFAF,16260古董经销商）和部分第一句“ARCO,Madrid”ARCO Madridwasestablishedin1982andisone ofEuropes leading（马德里艺术博览会成立于年，是欧洲领先和受欢迎的艺术博览会之一）可and popularartfairs.”ARCO1982知，的历史最长故选Art BaselAoBIn2002,young Elon Musk triedunsuccessfully tobuy Russianrockets tohelp himsend miceto Mars and back.Afterwards,the youngmillionaire decidedto buildhis ownrockets.Musk wentto SouthernCalifornia andstarted hiringpeople tohelp bringhis dreamto life.In avery shorttime,anddespite some failures,his companySpaceX launchedFalcon1,the firstsuccessful privately-built liquidfuel rocket,intoEarth*s orbit in
2008.As the first Falconrocket begantesting,development was already underwayfor theFalcon
9.This muchlarger（有效载荷）rocket,which usesnine enginesto liftheavy payloadsinto orbit,is engineeredto returnto Earth,ready tobereused foranother flight.For Musk,space isthe finaldestination.To helppeople getthere,his companyNeuralink isdeveloping devicesthatwill link peoples brains with computers.A similardevice hasbeen developedat theUniversity ofUtah.It consistsofa（芯片）（线程）chip with256threads thatis placedbetween a persons skinand brain.The threadsattach directlyto brain（月齿组织）tissue.Patients whohave thedevice areable touse onlytheir mindsto communicatewith oneanotherthrough computers.Neuralink!s chipswill haveabout1,000threads.A robotdeveloped bythe company will place up to ten chips undera personsskin.The chipswill communicatewithout wiresbut witha tinydevice that will beworn behindthe personsear.That device,in turn,will communicatewith computers.The primary market for the technologywill befor peoplethat,because ofinjuries or birth defects,cannot controltheir handsand arms.With NeuralinkAproduct,theyll be able tomentallycommand acomputer totype messagesfor themor carryout othertasks.
4.According tothis article,what wasthe first Falcon1able todoA.Launch bigsatellites.B.Reach distantmoons.C.Move aroundour planet.D.Study theuniverse.
5.What doesthe articleexplain aboutNeuralink*s chipsA.How theyll be setup.B.What safetyfeatures theyllhave.C.How muchmoney theyllearn.D.Where theyllbe produced.
6.According tothis article,who isNeuralink goingto marketits productto firstA.Those whoown greatwealth.B.Those whoare physicallydisabled.C.Those whotravel internationally.D.Those whodo researchon plants.
7.In whichpublication isthis articlemost likelyto appearA.The Journalof EnvironmentalStudies.
8.Advances inBusiness andTechnology.
9.Digest ofFashion andEntertainment News,D.Consumers Guideto OutdoorRecreation.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了在火箭制作方面的成就，并以此为背景介绍了他即将推向ElonMusk市场的新产品的芯片Neuralink【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段最后一句In avery shorttime,and despitesomefailures,his companySpaceX launched（年，尽管经历了一Falcon1,the firstsuccessful privately-built liquidfuel rocket,into Earthsorbitin
2008.”2008些失败,但他的公司还是在很短的时间内将首个成功的私人建造的液体燃料火箭猎鹰号送入了地球轨SpaceX1道）可知，猎鹰号被送入了地球轨道，所以可以绕地球运行故选1C【题详解】5细节理解题根据最后一段第一句到第四句u Neuralinks chipswill haveabout1,000threads.A robotdeveloped bythecompanywillplaceuptotenchipsunderapersonsskin.The chipswill communicatewithout wiresbut witha tiny（的device thatwill beworn behindthe personsear.That device,in turn,will communicatewith computers.Neuralink芯片将有大约个线程该公司开发的一个机器人可以在人的皮肤下植入多达个芯片这种芯片无需电100010线，但可以通过佩戴在人耳后的一个微型装置进行通信反过来，该设备将与计算机进行通信）可知，文章中解释了的芯片将如何安装故选Neuralink A【题详解】_6细节理解题根据最后一段第五句The primarymarket forthe technologywill befor peoplethat,because ofinjuries（这项技术的主要市场将是那些因为受伤或先天缺陷而不能orbirth defects,cannot controltheir handsand arms.控制自己手和胳膊的人）可知，将首先把它的产品推销给那些身体残疾的人故选Neuralink B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段“In2002,young ElonMusk triedunsuccessfully tobuy Russianrockets tohelp himsend miceto Marsandback.Afterwards,the youngmillionaire decidedto buildhis ownrockets.”（2002年,年轻的埃隆・马斯克试图购买俄罗斯火箭，帮助他将老鼠送上火星并返回，但没有成功后来，这个年轻的百万富翁决定自己制造火箭），第二段第一句Musk wentto SouthernCalifornia andstarted hiringpeople tohelp bringhis dreamto life.”（马斯克去了南加州，开始雇人帮他实现梦想）和第三段第一句As thefirstFalconrocket begantesting,（当第一枚猎鹰火箭开始测试时，猎鹰号的开发已经在进development was already underwayfortheFalcon
9.9行中）可知，文章前三段是讲这家公司的背景和成就，根据第四段第二句To helppeople getthere,his company（为了帮助人们实现这一目标，他的Neuralink isdeveloping devicesthatwilllinkpeoplesbrainswithcomputers.”公司正在开发将人脑与计算机连接起来的设备）和第五段最后两句Neuralink Theprimarymarketfor thetechnologywill befor peoplethat,because ofinjuries orbirthdefects,cannot controltheir handsand arms.WithNeuralink product,they11!be ableto mentallycommand acomputer totype messagesfor themor carryout othertasks.v（这项技术的主要市场将是那些因为受伤或先天缺陷而不能控制自己手和胳膊的人有了的产品，Neuralink他们将能够在心里指挥计算机为他们输入信息或执行其他任务）可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍了新产品的芯片和它的目标市场所以文章主要是讲商业和技术上的进步故选Neuralink BCKidsoften admirewell-known celebrities,putting postersof theirfavorite musicians,movie starsand athletesontheir bedroomwalls.But rarelydoes ayoung personget tomeet ortalk totheir idol.Yet forone youngtennis player-Coco Gauff-her chancetodojust thathappened inan amazingway!Coco wasborn onMarch13,
2004.At the age of4,she developedan interestin tennisafter watchingVenusWilliams win the AustralianOpen onTV.Coco beganplaying at7and showeda realtalent forthe sport.When youngCocoturned10,she begantraining ata tenniscentre runby Venusscoach,Patrick Mouratoglou.He stillremembersthefirsttime hemet Coco.He says,“She impressedme withher determinationand fightingspirit.Convinced（资助）of hertalent,Mouratoglou sponsoredCoco toattend hisacademy inFrance.While she was preparingto goto theacademy in2019,she received a callthat wouldchange her plans and her life!（温布尔顿网球比赛）（联赛）Wimbledon organizerscalled andoffered Gauffentry tothe tournament as a wildcard（夕卜卡选手）.This madeher oneoftheyoungest playersto everqualify.Before sheknew itshewason herway to（首次登场）,London.After arriving,she receivedanother surprise.For herWimbledon debutshe would be playingherlifelong hero,Venus Williams!The tennislegend is24years olderthan Gauff.The worldwatched withamazement asyoung Gauffbeat Venus in two straight sets!Afterwards,Gauff shookVenuss hand,thanked herand said,“I wouldntbe here if it wasnt for you.n Afterthe match,Venus saidof Gauff,I thinkthe sky isthe limit；it reallyis.n Venussaid,“I feelhonored thatI wason herwall[asaposter]at somepoint inher life.next generation.H
8.What canwe learnabout Cocofrom thetextA.She tookup tennisas careerat theage of
4.B.She wentto academyattheage of
7.C.She hadplayed againstWilliam before
10.D.She beatWilliam attheageof
159.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe CocoA.Talented andmodest.B.Lucky andresponsible.C.Proud andhard-working.D.Respectful andcheerful.
10.What canwe inferfrom Venus*s wordsA.Coco hadreached herlimits.B.Coco wouldrise tofame afterthe match.C.Cocos posterwouldbepassed on.D.Coco hadonce visitedher home.
11.What canbeasuitable titleforthetext A.Coco GauffTenniss NextSuperstar.B.Coco GauffA Posteron theWall.C.What PostersMean toa YoungGirl.D.The Significanceof Admiringan Idol.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.ASoon shewill beon othergirls walls.Ifs nicebecause itwill keepgoing from the nextgeneration tothe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了网球的下一个超级巨星可可•高夫的故事可可•高夫岁开始打网球，7在这项运动上显示出了真正的天赋，在她十五岁的时候击败了她从小的偶像维纳斯・威廉姆斯【题详解】_8推理判断题根据第二段最后一句While shewas preparingtogototheacademyin2019,she receiveda callthatwould changeherplansandher life!”（2019年，当她准备去学院的时候，她接到了一个电话，这个电话将改变她的计划和生活！），第三段第一句（温布尔顿网球比赛）Wimbledon organizerscalled andoffered Gauffentry tothe（联赛）（外卡选手）（温布尔顿网球比赛的组织者打电话给高夫，让她作为外卡参tournamentasawildcard赛）和第二段第一句（可可出生于年月日）可知，她参加温Coco wasborn onMarch13,
2004.”2004313布尔顿网球比赛的时候是十五岁，再根据第四段第一句The worldwatched withamazement asyoung Gauffbeat（全世界都惊奇地看着年轻的高夫在两盘的比赛中击败了维纳斯！）可知，可可•高Venusin twostraightsets!”夫在十五岁时击败了维纳斯・威廉姆斯故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段第三句（可可岁开始Coco beganplaying at7and showeda realtalent forthe sport.”7打球，在这项运动上显示出了真正的天赋）可知，可可很有天赋，根据第四段第二句Afterwards,Gauff shook（之后，高夫握了握维纳斯的手，感Venusshand,thanked herand said,“I wouldn*tbehereifitwasntforyou.谢她说“如果不是因为你，我不会在这里”）可知，可可很谦虚故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段第三句中的（我认为天空是极限），第四句和第五句中“I thinktheskyisthelimit”的“I feelhonored thatI wason herwall[asaposter]at somepoint inherlife.Soon shewill beon othergirls*walls.（我感到很荣幸，在她生命的某个时刻，我曾作为海报出现在她的墙上很快她就会出现在其他女孩的墙上）可知，从维纳斯的话中可以推断出可可在这场比赛后会成名故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段第一句The worldwatched withamazement asyoung Gauffbeat Venusintwostraightsets!”（全世界都惊奇地看着年轻的高夫在两盘的比赛中击败了维纳斯！）和最后两句Soon shewillbeon other（彳艮快她就会出现girls*walls.Its nicebecause itwill keepgoing fromthe nextgeneration tothe nextgeneration.在其他女孩的墙上这很好，因为它会代代相传）可知，文章主要是讲网球的下一个超级巨星可可•高夫故选ADA maletiger wasrescued inMishan city,Northeast ChinasHeilongjiang province,on Friday.A tigerwas recently（边界）,seen on the SinerRussian borderbut thereisnoevidence tosuggest thisisthesame tigeror that it hadlost itswayfrom Russia.Wherever it may have come from,cross-border protectionof endangered species isa problem.According toMaJianzhang,a seniorwild animalresearcher in China,tigers knowno borders,which have been builtto stophumans from（繁illegally crossingover.However,these bordersalso stopthe freemovement of tigers,thus preventingtheir breeding殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian borderalso comes in the way of protecting tigers in the region.Data showabout500to550Siberian tigers,or over90percent ofthe species,live in the wildin Russia;27live inthe wildin China,and50inthe（妨碍）border region.Sometimes tigerslose theirway acrossthe borderand thatis hinderingefforts to stop illegalhunting and protecting them.Fortunately,both Chinaand Russiahave realizedthis problemand areworking toward solving it.As earlyas2010,the two countries establisheda cross-border protectionnetwork aimedat strengtheningcommunication onprotecting（反偷猎）tigers inthe northeast.The countrieshave alsoheld anti-poaching activitiestogether.In2019,two nationalparksfromthetwo countriessigned athree-year dealtoshareresearch dataon tigers,greatly improving the livingconditionsof Siberiantigers inthe wild.However,much moreneeds tobe doneto protectthe species.It isnecessary tocombine thetiger protectionareas inthetwocountries.That willrequire greaterefforts fromboth sidesand somedifficulties mightremain eventhen.Fortunately,both countrieshavebeentaking effectivemeasures toprovide theendangeredspeciesa betterhome.
12.Whafs theoriginal purposeof settingup theSino-Russian bordersA.To banpeople fromillegal crossings.B.To helpprotect tigersintheregion.C.To protecttigers fromlosing theirway.D.To stoptigers1breeding andexchangeofgenes.
13.What doesthe underlinedphrase comes inthe way ofprobably meanA.keeps from.B.ison the wayto C.is aimedat D.keeps up
14.What isthe focusof Paragraph4A.Recent studiesand researcheson tigers.B.Joint effortsby Chinaand Russiato protecttigers.C.The possibleeffects ofestablishing anetwork D.Reasons forimprovingtheliving conditionsoftigers.
15.Whats theauthorspuipose inwriting thetextA.To informthe possibledangers oftiger protection.B.To coverthe newsabout amissing tigeron the border.C.To putforward suggestionson findingthe missingtiger.D.To reportthe problemsand measuresof cross-border tigerprotection.【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了跨境老虎保护存在的问题和措施【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段第二句u AccordingtoMaJianzhang,a seniorwild animalresearcher inChina,tigers knowno（据中国野生动物高级研究员马建章介borders,which havebeen builttostophumans fromillegally crossingover.绍，老虎没有国界，国界的建造是为了防止人类非法越境）可知，建立中俄边界的最初目的是为了防止人类非法越境故选A【题详解】_13词句猜测题根据第三段最后一句（妨碍）Sometimes tigerslose theirway acrosstheborderand thatis hindering（有时老虎会在越境时迷路，这阻碍了制止非法捕猎和保护老efforts tostop illegalhuntingandprotectingthem.虎的努力）可知，此处是指中俄边境也阻碍了对该地区老虎的保护所以意为“阻碍”comesinthewayof故选A【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第四段第一句uFortunately,both Chinaand Russiahave realizedthis problemand areworking（幸运的是，中国和俄罗斯都意识到了这个问题，并正在努力解决它）可知，第四段主要towardsolving it.”是讲中国和俄罗斯保护老虎的共同努力故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据第二段第一句u Whereveritmayhavecome from,cross-border protectionof endangeredspecies is（无论它从哪里来，对濒危物种的跨境保护都是一个问题）第三段第一句a problem.,“The Sino-Russian borderalso（中俄边境也阻碍了对该地区老虎的保护）和第四段第一句comesinthewayofprotectingtigersintheregion.uFortunately,both Chinaand Russiahave realizedthis problemand areworking towardsolvingit.”（幸运的是，中国和俄罗斯都意识到了这个问题，并正在努力解决它）及最后一段第一句uHowever,much moreneeds tobe done（然而，我们需要做更多的工作来保护这个物种）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报告to protectthe species.”跨境老虎保护存在的问题和措施故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Every culturehas setrules abouthow peopleshould act.Patterns ofgood behavior,or manners,show respectandcare for others.16polite.ople cheerfullyis almostalways consideredpolite.17For example,when youenter astore inFrance,youshould always greet the person working there.Other culturesalso valuegreeting people.But ofcourse thegreetings varyas people speak different languages.（和谐）18It createsand keepsthe harmonyof humanrelationships andis usedas greetings,encouragementand soon.In Americansociety peopleusually widelyuse praise and compliments,which playsan importantrole incommunication.The rightanswer toothefs praiseand compliments is Thankyou・However,refusing acompliment isacceptedand evenapproved ofinChina.manners.biggest cultural differences have todo with tablemanners19Th atmeans chewing with（出声地喝）（打嗝）your mouthclosed andnot slurpingyour soup.The samegoes forburping.But inpartsofAsia,slurping showsthat youare enjoyingyour meal.And burpingisasign ofbeing fulland content.20Saying“please and thank you,“for example,is almostalways polite.If youshow appreciationand trytofollow localcustoms,people willgenerally respondwell.Showing kindnesscan bringpeople together,no matterwhatculture they come from.A.Yet thedetails ofhow toexpress respectvary.B.Yet thereare alsosimilar pointsacross cultures.（多样化）C.Diversity existswhen itcomes tothe choiceof food.D.Attitudes topraiseand compliments canbe different.E.But itsmore importantinsomecultures thanothers.F.Its politeto eatas quietlyas possibleIn NorthAmerica.G.Praise andcomplimentsisa kindof communicativeaction.【答案】
16.A
17.E
18.G
19.F
20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了在不同文化中礼节上的不同点和相似点【题详解】16根据后文（当然，由于人们说的语言不同，“But ofcourse thegreetings varyaspeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.问候也不同）和前文^Patterns ofgood behavior,or manners,show respectand careforothers.v（良好的行为模式,或礼貌，显示尊重和关心他人）可知,此处是讲表达尊敬的方式的细节会有不同，所以选项“然而，A如何表达尊重的细节各不相同”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意故选A【题详解】17根据后文（例如，“For example,when youenter astore inFrance,you shouldalwaysgreetthepersonworkingthere.当你进入法国的一家商店时，你应该总是问候在那里工作的人）可知，此处是讲在例如法国文化中，问候别人更加重耍，所以选项“但在某些文化中，它比在其他文化中更重要”切合文意故选E E【题详解】18根据后文“In Americansociety peopleusually widelyuse praiseandcompliments,which playsan importantrole in（在美国社会中，人们通常广泛使用表扬和赞美，这在交际中起着重要的作用）可知，此处communication.是讲表扬和赞美是一种交际行为，所以选项“表扬和赞美是一种交际行为”切合文意故选G G【题详解】19根据前文“Some ofthebiggestculturaldifferenceshavetodowithtable manners.v（一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关）和后文“That meanschewingwithyour mouthclosed andnot slurpingyour soup.The samegoes forburping.（这意味着咀嚼时要闭上嘴，喝汤时不要发出声音打嗝也是一样）可知，此处是讲在一些文化的餐桌礼仪中要求尽可能地安静，所以选项“在北美，尽可能安静地吃饭是一种礼貌”切合文意故选F F【题详解】20根据后文“Saying pleaseandthankyou”，for example,is almostalways polite.（例如,说“请”和“谢谢”几乎总是礼貌的）和uShowing kindnesscan bringpeople together,no matterwhat culturetheycome from.（展示善意可以把人们团结在一起，不管他们来自什么文化）可知，此处是讲文化之间也是有很多共同点的，所以选项“然而，在不同的文化中也有类似的点”切合文意故选B B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Taking backmy lifeIreceivedaprivate messageon Facebook.It beganharmlessly enough”Hey,girl.Wanted toinvite youto21mynext challengegroup-we*llbefocusing onfitting in30minutes.”It was all becomingtoo much.Facebook was22my lifenot me.But whatkilled Facebookfor mewas whenI23aphoto andfive minuteslater my four-year_old sonaskedmehow many“likes ithad got.His questionwasa24call.“Likes“are signsof
25.1had forgotten thatitneed tocomefromwithin andI had26set mysona badexample.At that moment,I setup mymind to27my Facebookaccount.rd beeninthe28ofchecking Facebookmany timesa day,so I hadto29some newhabits.I carrieda novel,（针织）rediscovered knittingand tookyoga classes.I startedto remembera fewthings.I havefriends who will help me outwhen Imin30,Our sonishappy and31And weare verylucky tobe ableto32two vacationsa year.I stopped looking attheworld through my cellphone.I feltcompletely33inthemoment.The break34me feelingbetterabout mylife.After afew weeks,I35Facebook.Now Ikeep my36onthephotos ofmy friends*kids growing up and37howsocial mediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily38and wide.I am39withthedesire topost updates.Itisnot an
4021.A.celebrate B.join C.check D.hold
22.A.developing B.running C.ruining D.improving
23.A.described B.took C.posted D.saw
24.A.wake-upB.warm-up C.mind-up D.hold-up
25.A.realityB.power C.identity D.acceptance
26.A.unlikelyB.impossibly C.unknowingly D.unusually
27.A.closeB.fix C.lose D.load
28.A.formB.shape C.habit D.way
29.A.run outB.result fromC.make useof D.come upwith
30.A.classB.trouble C.silence D.advance
31.A.ordinaryB.healthy C.weak D.famous
32.A.imagineB.waste C.afford D.miss
33.A.presentB.lost C.absent D.blank
34.A.blockedB.encouraged C.forced D.left
35.A.broke throughB.returned toC.ended upD.dated from
36.A.impressionB.opinion C.balance D.eyes
37.A.valueB.predict C.examine D.search
38.A.heavyB.high C.long D.far
39.A.more oftenB.no longerC.right nowD.once ina while
40.A.dreamB.doubt C.addiction D.inspiration【答案】
21.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.D
31.B
32.C
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C【解析】anymore.【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者意识到自己对的上瘾对自己的生活产生了不好的影响，给儿子树立Facebook了不好的榜样，于是作者关闭了账号，回归到生活中，当再次回到时，作者关注着朋友的Facebook Facebook孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让自己与家人保持广泛的联系发布更新已经不再是一种上瘾行为题详解】[21A.celebrateB.join邀请你加入我的下一个挑战小组--------我们将专注于在30分钟内适应A.celebrate庆祝；参加；检查；持有根据可知，此处是指邀请你加入下一个挑战小B.join C.check D.hold“Wanted toinvite you”组故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意控制了我的生活？发展；管理，经营；毁Facebook A.developing B.running C.ruining坏；改善根据（每天刷脸书很多次）可知，此处是指D.improving“checkingFacebookmanytimesaday”Facebook控制了“我”的生活故选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意但对我来说的致命之处在于，我发布了一张照片，五分钟后，我四岁的Facebook儿子问我，它有多少个“赞描述；带走；发布；看见根据A.described B.took C.posted D.saw“five minuteslater可知，此处是指发布了一张照片故选myfour—year—old sonaskedmehow manylikes ithad got”C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意他的问题给我敲响了警钟唤醒；热身；小心点；A.wake-up B.warm-up C.mind-up停顿根据（那一刻，我下定决心）可知，他的问题给“我”敲响D.hold-up Atthatmoment,I setup mymind了警钟故选A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意“点赞”是接受的标志现实;能量;身份;接A.reality B.power C.identity D.acceptance纳根据可知,此处是指“点赞”是接受的标志故选Likes”are signsof”D【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意我忘了这需要来自内心，我不知不觉地给儿子树立了一个坏榜样未必；A.unlikely不可能地;不知不觉地；异常地，不同寻常地根据B.impossibly C.unknowingly D.unusually“Ihadforgottenthatit可知，此处是指不知不觉地给儿子树立了一个坏榜样故选need tocomefromwithin C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意在那一刻，我下定决心要关闭我的账户关闭；修理；Facebook A.close B.fix C.lose失去；装载根据（我不再通过手机看世界了）可D.load I stoppedlooking attheworldthrough mycellphone.知，此处是指下定决心要关闭账户故选Facebook A题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意我已经养成了每天查看很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯FacebookA.form形式,形状；B.shape形状；C.habit习惯;D.way方法根据usome newhabitsv可知,此处是指每天查看很多次的习惯故选Facebook C【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意我已经养成了每天查看很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯FacebookA.runout耗尽；B.result from由于；C.make useof利用；D.come upwith想出，提出根据aI carrieda novel,（针织）（我带着一本小说，重新发现了编织，还上了瑜伽课）可rediscovered knittingand tookyoga classes.知，此处是指想出一些新的习惯故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我有朋友在我有困难时会帮助我课堂；麻烦，困难；寂A.class B.trouble C.silence静；发展根据可知，此处是指在“我”有困难时故选D.advance“whowillhelpmeout”B【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的儿子健康快乐一般的；健康的；虚弱的；A.ordinary B.healthy C.weak D.famous着名的根据可知，此处是指“我”们的儿子健康快乐故选“happy and”B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:我们很幸运,一年能有两次假期想象；浪费；抽得出；A.imagine B.waste C.afford错过根据可知，此处是指一年能抽出两次假期故选D.miss weare verylucky C【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意我觉得自己完全活在当下A.present现在的；B.lost迷路的；C.absent缺席的；D.blank空白的根据“Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.v可知,此处是指完全活在当下故选A【题详解】34让……处于（某种状态、某地等）根据可知，此处是指休息使“我”对生活感觉feeling betterabout mylife好些了故选D【题详解】35考查动词短语辨析句意几周后，我又回到了上突破；返回；Facebooko Aroke throughB.returned toC.ended结束；追溯到根据（关注着我朋友的孩子们成长upD.dated from“onthephotos ofmy friendskidsgrowingup”的照片）可知，此处是指又回到了故选Facebook B【题详解】36。
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