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1.1cant believethat therestaurant,I haveeaten suchwonderful meal,is goingto beclose down.A.where B.at whichC.about which【解答】选这个是非限制性定语从句,在功能上等于但就本题而言只能选B at which where,因为是一个插入语,固然可以引导,at whichoatwhichI haveeaten suchwonderful mealwhere但是由于前面有了一个逗号,就只能用了“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几atwhich顿大餐的饭店就要关张了非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“,”+介词J或者是先行词+逗号“,它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号,一+which”+which,个是非限制定语从句总有whicho
2.Wind poweris anancient sourceof energywe mayreturn in near future.A.onwhichB.by whichC.to which D.from which【解答】选其实,应该来说,就是一个固定搭配了,解释为回归到,但是呢,如C return to果要说意思的话,也是说得通的,就是把句子换一换语序你就可以看出来了“we mayreturnto也就是说,看到这种形式,就可以直接把它扔到动词wind powerinnearfuture.”prep.+which后面,然后在进行选择,看缺少哪个介词
3.We havegathered nearly100,000quilts,up tohalf havegone toflood-hit areas.A.with whichB.inwhichC.for whichD.of which【解答】选这里的指的是,被褥,也就是说,后半句的主语D whichnearly100,000quilts是在这里面的nearly100,000quilts upto halfo例I dont know thereason why/for whichhe didit.The reasonwhy/forwhichhe wasfired wasnot clear.亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的There aremany countriesin Asia,of whichChina isthe largestone.一个附和的区别whose of which关系代词引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;只能
1.whose,of whom指人;只能指物,有时可以与和互换使用如of which whose of whom of which头发金色的那个女孩是英国人The girlwhose hairis goldenis fromEngland.门是绿色的那座房子是The housewhose doorsof which thedoors aregreen is an officebuilding.办公楼“介词名词”引导定语从句如
2.+whose+我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我I lovemy motherland,for whosegood futureIwillwork hard.要努力工作在下列情况下,一般只用和
3.of whom of whicho⑴定语从句的主语是等时,一般只用和few,little,some,most,many,much of whom of which o房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识In theroom arelots ofpeople,many of whom Idontknow.他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还He hasa lotof story-books,a fewof whichI havenever read.从未看过定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用和如2of whomof which那个The oldman hasthree children,two ofwhom arecollege studentsand oneofwhomisamanager.老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理定语从句的主语是等不定代词时,一般只用和3all,none,both,neither,each ofwhomof which如o我们班有五十个学生,所有这五There arefifty studentsin ourclass,all ofwhom areworking hard.十个学生学习都刻苦去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长He plantedtwo treeslast year,both of which aregrowing well.得好在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用和如4ofwhomof which它有三兄弟,李雷是他们中最小的一个He hasthree brothers,ofwhomLi Leiistheyoungest one.亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的There aremany countriesin Asia,of whichChina isthe largestone.一个形式不同如5The housewindows facesouth isour reading-room.A.of whichB.whose C.whichD.its【解答】此题正确答案是不能选择选择时应在名词前加上定冠词也就是B,A of which the,名词前有就只能用如果名词前没有冠词,就用若上题改为the of whichwhoseThe housethe则此题只能选不能选了windows facesouth isour reading-room,A B除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而则不能例6of whichwhose Heborroweda bookofwhichthe authorwas apeasant.In Barcelonathe Chineseteam got16gold medals,ofwhich12were wonby women.第一句中的就可以用来代替,因为这个句子中是用来表示所属关系的可改ofwhichwhose of写成:而第二句中的不能用代替,He borroweda bookwhose authorwas apeasant.ofwhichwhose因为这个句子中的不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系f引导非限制性定语从句多用而很少用表示所属关系的介词加上关系代词如7whose,ofwhicho山月却下有个There isa mysteriouslake atthe footof thehill,whose depthhas neverbeen measured.神秘的湖,其深度从未被测量过如介词不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系,此时就经常引导非限制性定语of从句了如There are102elements foundin nature,ofwhichmost aremetals.The storyabout LongMarch,ofwhichthis isone example,are wellwritten.Id likea carwhose frontlights arebig andround.rd likea car,the frontlights ofwhich arebig andround.The book,the coverofwhichis broken,is notmine.The book,whose coveris broken,isnotmine.。
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