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Unit3Could you please cleanyour room课时4Section B2a-2eLearning aims:.能掌握以下单词和短语1stress,waste,provide,anyway,depend,develop,fairness,since,neighbor,ill,drop,等take care of,in order to,depend on.掌握以下阅读策略依据文章题目要求和所给图片，预测文章内容通过略读的方式，2predicting skimming能猜测文章大意借助关键词，通过寻读的方式，能找寻细节内容scanning.通过文章学习，能表达自己对做家务的不同观点3出自主学习吗重点词汇和短语n.精神压力；心理负担
1.n.浪费；垃圾以浪费；滥用
2.提供；供应
3.v.adv,而且；力口之
4.依靠；信赖
5.v.发展；壮大
6.v.n,独立
7.n,公正性；合理性
8.
10.adj.有病；不舒服
11.落下；掉下
12.v.adj.独立的；自主的
13.答案:
1.stress
2.waste
3.provide
4.anyway
5.depend
6.develop
7.independence
8.fairness
9.since
10.neighbor
11.ill
12.drop
13.independent最终；至少；起初；根本根据at lastat leastat firstat allbut whenyou know more about your tools,it becomes...可矢口，起初很难，故选easier.’Co句意一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多
16.非常；非常；相当；相当此空修饰比较级四个选项中只有可’以修饰比较very much pretty quiteeasier,much级，故选B句意例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了一些问题
17.图书馆；办公室；卧室；浴室根据可知，淋浴喷头放在浴室library office bedroom bathroom“the showerhead”里，故选D句意谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？
18.支付；寻找；等待；照顾根据可知，此处指要支付多少钱，pay forlook forwait forcare forhow muchmoney”故选A句意所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，自己换了一个
19.我们自己；他自己；我自己；他们自己主语是所以此空应填反身代词ourselves himself myself themselvesI,故选myself,Co句意这个任务很简单，只花了我几分钟
20.分钟；月份；星期；年根据可知，任务很简单，所以花费minutes months weeks years“The taskwas sosimple”的时间很短，故选A句意当我把新淋浴喷头装上时，我有一种成就感
21.闻起来；感觉；变得；尝起来根据可知，感觉很有成就smelt felt became tasteda senseof achievement”感，故选B句意这些年来，在在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费
23.浪费；花费；制造；节省根据可知，在线教学视频帮助节wasted spent made savedonline instructional videos”省了许多修理费，故选D句意这些技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，能让我们更加独立和自信
25.收集；决定；认为；选择根据collect decide think choose“Doing chores around yourhouse iseasier than可知，比你想的要容易，故选you”C
四、阅读理解Many parents make their children do chores aroundthe house.For somefamilies,teaching children what to do andhow to do chores is easy.But inother families,getting children to dosome houseworkcan bea verybig problem.It isa goodidea forparents to teach theirchildren atan earlyage thatall familymembers mustwork togetherto（份）make the house clean,and each person mustdo hisor hershare of the work.We cando thisby startinga planforchores andresponsibilities whenchildren are young.（技能）Chores aregood for children-even veryyoung ones.Doing choresteaches childrenmany importantskills（公平）such as working together and beingresponsible.Doing choresalso teaches children what fairness is.The skills（价值）and valuesfrom doing chores willdo goodto childrenall theirlives.
26.The firstparagraph tellsus・A.all the parentsmaketheirchildrendo choresB・it*seasyto teachchildren to do choresC.some childrenthink doingchores isdifficultD.it isdifferent onteaching children to do chores amongdifferent families
27.Its goodto teachto do chores.A.young childrenB.all familymembers C.eachpersonD.girls
28.The underlinedword“responsibilities“means inChinese.杂事琐事责任家务A.B.C.D.
29.Children canlearn fromdoingchores.A.to work together withothersB.to beresponsibleC.whatfairness isD.A,B andC
30.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.It*sa big problemtoteachchildren to do chores.B・Doing choresdoesnt teachchildren whatfairness isC.Some childrenlike to dochoresbut somedont.D.In afamily,young childrendon*t needto dochores.【答案】
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C【分析】本文介绍的是做家务对小孩子们的影响，以及他们从中可以学到的知识推理判断题根据
26.For somefamilies,teaching childrenwhat to do andhow to dochoresis easy.But inother可知，有些家庭，教孩子做家务是容families,getting childrento dosome houseworkcan bea verybig problem.”易的，有些家庭，让孩子做家务是一个非常大的问题，因此不同的家庭教孩子做家务的情况是不一样的，故选D推理判断题根据
27.It isa goodidea forparents toteach theirchildren atan earlyage thatall familymembers must（份）可知，教小孩子worktogetherto makethe houseclean,and eachperson mustdo hisor hershare ofthe work.”做家务是很好的，故选A词义猜测题根据（份）可知，每个人必须做他或她
28.“and eachperson mustdo hisor hershare ofthe work.”那份工作，因此表示承担责任故选C细节理解题根据（技能）
29.Doing choresteacheschildrenmany importantskills such asworkingtogetherandbeing（公平）可知，做家务可以教给孩子们许多技能responsible.Doing choresalso teacheschildrenwhatfairnessis.”合作、有责任心以及什么是公平，故选D推理判断题根据
30.“For somefamilies,teaching childrenwhat to do andhow to dochoresis easy.But inother可知,有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不families,getting childrento dosome houseworkcan bea verybig problem.”喜欢故选C
五、补全对话根据对话内容，从到选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次选项中有两项为多A G余项A:Hello,Jenny.31B:Well,I hatesome chores,but I like otherchores.A:Really Great!Could Iask youto help me with some choresthenB:Yes.32A:Could you please foldmy clothesfor meB:I dontwant to do that,33A:OK.Then couldyoupleasesweep the floor formeB:34But couldwe goto thepark afterthatA.Sure.Til finish my homework while you help me sweep thefloor.35B.Great.A.What doyou want me to help withB・Do youhate to do choresC.Could youhelpme withsome choresD.Sure,no problem.E.Then wecan goto thepark.F.Its boring.G.But firstyou haveto cleanyour room.【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.F
34.D
35.E【分析】这则对话是询问能否帮忙做家务，做完后答应一起去公园A BB根据下文,”可知是询问你讨厌做家务吗？故选
31.“I hatesomechores,but Ilike otherchores B
32.根据上文“Could Iask youto helpme withsome choresthen”可知是询问想让我帮忙做什么？故选A根据下文可知做这个家务是无聊的故选
33.“I dontwant to do that”F根据上文并结合选项可知此处是回答当然，没问题故选
34.“Then couldyoupleasesweep thefloor forme”Do根据上文和卜文
35.“But couldwe goto thepark afterthat Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmesweepthefloor.”可知是说做完这些，然后我们就可以去公园了故选E合作探究知识点一的用法in order to教材原文They shouldspend theirtime onschoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上.本句中的是的状语，其中表示,目的in ordertogetgood gradesandgetinto agooduniversityB in orderto是;为了“，后跟动词原形表示“为了做某事”，否定结构是.”为了不做某事”..in orderto do sth.in ordernot to dosth为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了.We startedearly in ordertoarrive beforedark.为了上学不迟到,他起得很早.He gotup earlyin ordernot to be latefor school.拓展表示“目的是，为了“，用来引导目的状语从句，此时可以转化为含的句子.so that/in orderthat to/in ordertoHe studiedhard so that/in orderthat hecould passthe exam.=He studiedhard to/in orderto passthe exam.为了能通过考试,他努力学习.【知识拓展】用法小结order作名词，意为”命令；指示；顺序；订单”等lorder请把这些鞋子按顺序放好Please putthese shoesin order.作动词，意为”命令；点菜、饮料等；订货；预订”等后接名词作宾语2order我只是想点一杯果汁I justwant toorder aglass ofjuice.表目的“3in orderto/in orderthat知识点二的用法provide教材原文It istheparents1job to provide aclean andcomfortable environmentat homefor theirchildren.在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情.本句中的是及物动词，表示“提供;供应”，后可接名词或代词作宾语，具体用法如下provide用法provide意为“提供给某人某物”provide sb.with sth..羊供给我们羊毛.Sheep provideus withwool.该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务.The hotelprovides ashoe-cleaning servicefor guests意为“给某人提供某物”provide sth.for sb.拓展短语.和由由.也有“为某人提供某物”的意思哟！sth.tosth.to sb$
1313.5彳列2They somegood informationabout thetrip forthe visitors.A.give B.lend C.provide解析句意:他们提供一些好的旅游信息给游客.和表示“给某人提供某.give…toprovide sb.with sthprovide sth.for sb.物”.根据句中的介词可知答案选for C.知识点三的用法depend on教材原文现在的孩子过于依赖他们的家长.Children thesedays depend on their parents toomuch.本句中的是固定短语，表示“依靠;信赖，也作depend ondepend uponHealthdepends ongood food,fresh airand enoughsleep.健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠..这取决于她是否喜欢这个老板.It dependson whethershe likesthe bossor not拓展常见的“动词+的短语有on”依赖;依靠上车打‘开depend onget onturn on号召快点;加油转交;传给穿上;上演call oncome onpass onput on专心于;集中精力于concentrate on例3Dont others.You cando itwell byyourself.A.put onB.turn offC.put upD.depend on解析句意:不要依靠别人.你自己可以做得很好“穿上”;关闭”;张贴”;依赖;依.put onturn putup“dependon”靠”.根据后一句可知答案选D.知识点四的用法since教材原文Since theylive inone housewith theirparents,they shouldknow thateveryone shoulddo theirpart inkeeping it.既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下，他们应该知道每个人都应当尽自己的职责来保持家里干净整洁.clean andtidy本句含有引导的原因状语从旬作连词，意为“因为;既然”.since.since既然我们没有钱,考虑度假并没有用.Since wehave nomoney,its nogood thinkingabout aholiday,拓展还有如下含义和用法since自……以来自从昨天以来他没吃过东西.prep.He haseaten nothingsince yesterday.•从那以后.我在六月份见到过他,但从那以后我们未见过面.adv Isaw himin June,but wehavent metsinceconj.自....以来He hasbeen inthe anysince heleftschool.他自毕业以来且在部队里.彳列4you donftlike popsongs,lets trylistening totraditional songs.A.When B.For C.Though D.Since解析句意:既然你不喜欢流行歌曲，让我们试着听传统歌曲吧意为“既然;因为”，引导原因状语从句..since我认
5.1think it is important forchildrento learn how todochores and help theirparents with housework.为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其句式结构如下I think[it isimportantforchildrentolearc how todochores andhelp theirparentswith housework].曲皿流将是真正的主语真正主语withh中，是形式主语，不定式复合结构it forchildrento learnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparents【知识拓展】作形式主语的用法it当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句在某句中作主语时，常用作形式主语置于句首，而真正的主语放在1it句尾作形式主语的三种常见句型结构2it
①Its+adj.+todo...
②Its+adj.+for sb+todo...
③Its+adj.+of sb+todo...adj.与adj.…的用法辨析3Ifs++for sb+todo...Its++of sb+to doadj.句中的形谷词常表小客观情况，如等Its++for sb+todo...hard,easy,importantadj,Its++of sb+todo...句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等，如等kind,nice,clever
①拥有健康的生活方式很重要very importanta healthylifestyle.
②对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的necessary childrenhowtolook afterthemselves.
③你帮助我做家务，真是太好了kind youmewith the housework.【答案】
①Its；to have
②Its；for；to learn
③Its；of；to help做家务帮
8.The earlierkids learntobeindependent,the betteritisfor theirfuture.越有好处the+比较级,the+比较级”表示越……就越・.・…”，为固定句式,你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好The harderyou study,the bettergrades youUlget
一、单项选择
1.——What shouldI payattention tomy spokenEnglish一Speak moreand listenmore.A.develop B.developing C.improving D.to improve【答案】D【详解】句意:——我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听考查动词不定式作目的状语发展；发展，动名词或现在分词；提高，动名词或现develop developingimproving在分词；提高，动词不定式根据可知这是提高英语口语的方法，说明“要to improve“Speak moreand listenmore”提高我的英语口语是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语故选D
2.We mustget upearly catch the firstbus toschool.A.so thatB.such thatC.in orderD.in orderto【答案】D【详解】句意我们必须早起，目的是能赶上第一班车考查介词短语目的是，后接从句；so thatsuch that结果，后接从句；按顺序；为了，后接动词原形根据和in orderin orderto“We mustget upearly”“catchthefirst bustoschool.”可知起早的目的是赶上公交车，排除C；空后是动词原形，因此用inordertoo故选D一
3.Which hobbyareyougoing to,playing the violin orcollecting stamps06/13—Ilikethe violinbetter.A.take upB.take awayC.take offD.take careof【答案】A【详解】句意——你打算从事什么爱好，拉小提琴还是集邮？——我更喜欢小提琴考查动词短语辨析开始从事；剥夺；起飞；照顾根据take uptake awaytake offtake careof playingtheviolinor可知，这里指从事某种爱好故选collecting stamps”A
4.The teachertold meto answerher questionloudly all the students could hear me.A.unless B.if C.inorderto D.so that【答案】D【详解】句意老师叫我大声回答她的问题，这样所有的学生都能听到考查词汇辨析除非;如果；为了；以便是老师叫我大unless ifinorderto sothat“allthestudentscouldhearme”声回答问题的目的，用引导目的状语从句故选sothatD一
5.What dovolunteers dotohelpthe childrenin poorvillages一They many books and clothes the children every year.A.provide;with B.add;to C.pass;to D.send;to【答案】D【详解】句意——志愿者做什么来帮助贫困村庄的孩子？——他们每年给孩子们寄很多书和衣服考查动词辨析提供；添加；通过；发送根据provide addpass send“They…manybooksandclothes...thechildreneveryyear.”可知是固定短语把某物寄给某人”，故选send sthto sb“D
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6.Our parentsprovideus withfood andclothes.【答案】provide【详解】句意我们的父母给我们提供食物和衣物是动词，表达“提供”句子是一般现在时，主“provide”语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形短语『表达给某人提供某物”故填“providesb.with sthprovide o7・Our teachersalways warnusnot wastetime.【答案】not towaste【详解】句意我们的老师总是警告我们不要浪费时间“浪费”，是动词，“警告waste warnsb not todsth某人不要做某事，故填nottowasteo
8.Fm tryingto sleep.Would youmindturn downthe music【答案】turning【详解】句意我正试着睡觉你介意把音乐关小点么？是动词，表达“转”表达“介意做某事”“tunT用动词短语“mind doingsth”，用动名词“turning”作宾语故填turning0（）
9.Doing chorescan helpchildren understandfair.【答案】fairness【详解】句意做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平根据可知，此空缺少一个宾语，结合英文提示，understand”符合句意故填fairness fairness（）
10.Its notenough forstudents tojust getgoodgradeat school.【答案】grades【详解】句意让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的此处作宾语，意为“成绩”，是名词，应该填名grade词复数表泛指，故填grades
三、完形填空What doyou usuallydo inyour freetime Would you like tolearn11useful thenWhenT wasa littlechild,I learnedmany kindsof12because Ithink itis veryimportant.I learned（急救）（生存）13todochores aroundthe house,some firstaids and outdoor survival skills.Theres oneskill thafs（家庭基础维修）.really14in everydaylife-basic homerepairBeing ableto takecareofrepairs aroundthe house is verysatisfying.It mightbe difficult15,butwhen youknowmoreaboutyourtools,it becomes16easier.（淋浴喷头）For example,I hadsome problemswiththeshowerhead inmy17a fewdays ago.I didntcall a（替换）repairman toreplace it-who knowshow muchmoney therepairman wouldwantmeto18it SoI boughta new showerhead andreplaced it
19.The taskwas sosimple thatit onlytook meseveral20,As Ifixed thenewshowerheadon,I21a senseof achievement.Of course,there arelots ofrepairs thatare moredifficult.My brother,for example,has repairedthe TVset inhis housemany times.22thehelpof onlineinstructionalvideos,he has23thousands ofdollars（费用）in repairfee overthe years.Skills likethese notonly saveus money,24more importantly,make usmore independentand confident.Doing chores around yourhouseiseasier thanyou
25.
11.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
12.A.sports B.skills C.laws D.rules
13.A.how B.where Cwhat D.whichC
14.A.awful B.careful harmfulD.useful.c.
15.A.at lastB.at leastat firstD.at allc.
16.A.very B.muchprettyD.quitec.
17.A.library B.officebedroomD.bathroomc.
18.A.pay forB.look forwait forD.care forc.
19.A.ourselves B.himselfmyselfD.themselvesc.
20.A.minutes B.monthsweeksD.yearsc.
21.A.smelt B.feltbecameD.tastedc.
22.A.With B.For OnD.Aboutc.
23.A.wasted B.spentmadeD.savedc.
24.A.and B.but soD.orc.
25.A.collect B.decidethinkD.choose【答案】
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C【分析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性句意你想学点有用的东西吗？
11.某事；任何事；一切；没什么事根据something anythingeverything nothing“Wouldyouliketo可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表请求的特殊疑问句用故选learn...useful”something,A句意当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多技能，因为我认为这是非常重要的
12.运动；技能；法律；规则根据（急sports skillslaws rules“I learned...todochoresaroundthehouse,some firstaids救）（生存）可知，学到了许多技能，故选andoutdoorsurvivalskills”B句意我学了如何做家务
13.怎样;哪里;什么；哪一个根据可知,此处指如何做家务,故选how wherewhat which“todochores”Ao句意有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修
14.糟糕的;仔细的;伤害的;有用的根据可知，这是有用的技能，awful carefulharmful useful“basic homerepair”故选D句意一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多
15.。
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