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Unit20Archaeology（2021•湖南4月联考）假设你是李华，是长沙某中学的高三学生你的英国网友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来长沙和你呆一周但他有些情况不清楚请你给他回一封电子邮件注意
1.词数100左右；
2.文中应包括所给的汉语提示内容，可以适当发挥Subject:visit to China fromJimDear Li Hua,I feelvery excitedabout myvisit to China andmeeting youfor thefirsttime!But I m stillnot sureabout thefollowing
1.When willyou be free从6月18日你就有时间陪他了
2.How canI getto yourplace乘飞机到长沙，到黄花机场去接他然后乘车去你家
3.What sthe weatherlike there长沙夏天气温较高，不用带太多衣服
4.What shallwe dotogether参观当地著名风景名胜Please letme know!Your friend,Jim Dear Jim,V mso excitedthat youwill come toChina_____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua［参考答案］DearJim,I amso excitedthat you1l cometoChinaand staywith mefor aweek duringthe summervacation.I11befreesince June18th andwill haveplenty oftime to be withyou.When youcome,please takea planeto Changsha.I11meet youat HuanghuaAirport andthenwe11catch abus tomy home.The weatherhere insummer isvery hot,so youneednt takemany clothes.During yourstay here,I11take youto someplaces ofinterest,so thatyou canknow aboutthe customs and recentdevelopment here.I msure we11havea verygood time together.I hadgot seatedwhen theconcert began.我刚刚坐下，这时音乐会就开始了［指点迷津］
①用作并列连词时，while表转折，意为“然而；when意为“这时〃，同at thesame time
②用作附属连词时，while意为“当……的时候〃，只与延续性动词连用；when也意为“当……的时候，但既与延续性动词连用也与瞬间动词连用@when=since;considering that;if既然；考虑到；如果©while=al though尽管She thoughtI wastalking abouther daughter,in fact,I wastalking aboutmy daughter.A.whom B.whereC.which D.while解析本句是由两个分句组成的并列句while是并列连词，意思是“然而，却〃，前后两个分句有比照意味in fact在句中是插入语答案DLooking forwardto meetingyou soon.Yours,Li HuaI.重点单词
1.______vt.陪伴；陪同
2._____adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的
3.____一〃.地位；身份
4._____3纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物
5._____rt.连接；联系
5.环；关系；联系
6.____—adv.近乎；接近
7._____{adj.备用的；额外的
8._____n.
（一）打；十二个
9._____U差异；比照［答案］
1.accompany
2.remote
3.status
4.monument
5.link
6.approximately
7.spare
8.dozen
9.distinction m.重点短语
1.date to追溯到；上溯到
3.remind sb.sth.提醒某人某事
4.a variety各种各样的
5.be pinsand needles如坐针毡
6.serve______作为；当作
7.lend a______,帮助
8.in theeyes___看来
9.in terms_____就……而言10tend______朝某方向;趋于.［答案］
1.back
2.about
3.of
4.of
5.on
6.as
7.hand
8.of
9.of
10.toM重点句型
1.Buried withhim werethe toolsof ahunter orwarrior.狩猎者或武士的工具和他葬在一起
2.This wasa timewhen thefirst metalswere broughtto Britain...这是第一批金属被带到英国的时期……
3.Perhaps themost importantfact aboutthe Kingof Stonehengeis thathis homelandwas somewherein CentralEurope.也许关于巨石王最重要的事实是他的家乡在中欧的某个地方V.重点语法Review theUse ofIt复习it的用法I.词会聚焦
1.average adj.平均的，n.平均数；一般水平，匕平均是；平均做得到［思维拓展］above the average在平均水平以上below theaverage在平均水平以下on the/an average平均up to theaverage到达平均水平work outan average算出平均数an averagestudent一个水平一般的学生
①The averageof3,8and10is
7.
②His schoolwork iswell aboveaverage.@We receive20letters aday onaverage.He isnothing special.He sonly theman in the street.A.average B.usualC.general D.common解析average可以表示普通的，相当于ordinary;usual强调惯例，与以往一样；general表示“一般的，大概的；common指“常见的，共有的“答案A
①It tends to rainhere a lot in the spring.
②The nursetended to the soldier,s wounds.Janet getangry ifyou disagreewith her.A.willing toB.get readytoC.tendstoD.leads to解析此题题干意义为“如果你和詹妮特意见不合，她会发脾气的get readyto表示“愿意干某事〃；lead to表示“导致〃；A项为非谓语动词答案c
3.quantity n.量；数量a largequantity of（或quantities of）+名词（可数或不可数）“大量的能接可数与不可数名词的短语还有alotof,lots of许多的，plenty of“许多的〃，some一些”He losta greatquantity ofblood.他流了大量的血This factoryhas quantities of waterpipes.这家工厂有大批的水管［指点迷津］
①“a largequantity of+名词〃充当主语时，其谓语动词的数取决于f后面的名词；接不可数名词时，其谓语动词亦用单数，反之，用复数
②quantitiesof+名词〃充当主语时，其谓语动词总是用复数形式As aresult ofdestroying theforests,a largeof desertcovered theland.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have解析a largenumber of通常修饰可数名词，a largequantity of修饰可数名词和不可数名词，desert是不可数名词，答案要在B和D中选择；此题句子的主语是desert,谓语动词要用单数，故B项正确答案B
4.spare adj.v.多余的，剩下的，额外的；抽出（时间），剩下［思维拓展］enough andto spare绰绰有余spare money多余的钱in ones sparetime在某人的业余时间spare sb.a fewminutes为某人抽出几分钟时间spare noeffort不遗余力地have10pence tospare还剩10便士®We haven*t gota spareroom forguests inour house.
②Can youspare mea ticket®Can youspare mea fewminutes tohelp me—Excuse me,may Iask yousome questions一Sorry,I mtoo busyand havent evena minuteto.A.spend B.spare、C.share D.stop解析“我太忙了，甚至连一分钟也挤不出来〃A C、D三项皆与原意不符此处使用spare表示“挤出、抽出、匀出〃之意答案B
5.link v.连接，联系；用环连接n.环节；关系［指点迷津］link upwith=connect with”与……相连接〃，通常指“水域〃相通时用前者，“车辆、道路、交通〃相连时用后者；而也...
8..・指“直接相连两个以上的东西〃;adjoin to”与……毗邻〃There theirrigation canalthe reservoirwhich isvery importanttothevillagers.A.connects withB.links upwith C.joins toD.adjoins to解析connect with表示车辆、道路相连；link upwith表示水域相连；join to指直接相连两个以上的东西；adjoin to指两者毗邻句意为这条灌溉渠在那儿与水库连接起来答案B II.短语突破
1.in termsof［思维拓展］in termsof用的话，以措词；根据，依照cometoterms达成协议；妥协，让步on good terms withsb.交情很好on badterms withsb.交情不好on speakingterms withsb.交谈投机on thelong term就长远而言
①Im not on goodtermswith her.
②If Iagree todo it,it willbe onmy ownterms.Now Imnolonger workingfor him;we canmeet.A.ongoodterms B.on equalterms C.on speakingtermsD.in equalterms解析此题意义为“我不再为他工作，因而可以和他平等相处了此时terms与on搭配使用答案:B
①This playerusually playsin anattacking position.
②The shelvesare heldinpositionby metalbrackets.
（3）He hadto workin astanding position.Is itfair thatshe isout ofonly becauseshe isout ofA.a situation;conditionB.job;positionC.work;placeD.a job;situation答案A
①All thisalmost senthim mad.
②The sunsends outlight andheat.©There wasa largecrowd tosend himoff.@He senthis sonaway toschool inGermany.
5.dig up翻挖，挖掉［思维拓展］dig tunnel挖地道dig awell挖井，打井dig in挖战壕dig into深入钻研dig out翻出，找出，挖出©These relics（文物）were dugup lastyear.
②They wereattacked beforethey hadtimetodig in.
5.do wrong做错事［思维拓展］do nowrong不做错事to knowright fromwrong区分是非do wrongto sb.=do sb.wrong冤枉某人in thewrong不对的，应受谴责的gwrong（a.）走错了路；搞错；弄错；开始失败get sb.wrong误会/误解某人do goodtosb.=do sb.good对某人有益do sb.a favour=do afavour forsb.帮某人一个忙
①She seemsto thinkhe cando nowrong.©Which ofthe twodrivers wasin thewrongHe didto Ms.Green when he lefther housewithout tellingher.A.greatly wrongB.very wronglyC.a greatwrong D.very wrong解析题意为“他在她家的不辞而别使格林女士受到了极大伤害〃句中的wrong为名词，意为“不义的；不公正的对待〃答案Cm.句型归纳
1.It wasfour oclock inthe afternoonwhenheand hisgrandpa reachedthe museumin Guanghan,where anofficial warmlyreceived them.下午4点钟他和他的爷爷到达了Guanghan博物馆，在那里一位政府官员热情地接待了他们It was+具体时间+when（从句中谓语动词用一般过去时）表示当某事发生时，时间是……it引导的可以表示时间的句型还有［思维拓展］
①It…before...句型常用于a.It willnot bed—段时间+befored—般现在时的动词要过多久某事才发生，用不了多久就……b.It wasnot+段时间+befored—般过去时的动词过了一段时间发生了某事，不久就发生了某事
②It is/has been+段时间+sinced—般过去时的动词自从某事发生到现在已有多长时间了
③It is/was+被强调的时间状语+that+句子其余局部动词与主句一致正是在某个时候，某事发生了Scientists sayit maybe fiveor sixyears itis possibleto testthis medicineon humanpatients.A.since B.afterC.before D.when解析根据句意，此处应表示“要过多久才发生〃答案C
①there be句型中There wasa timewhen peoplepeacefully livedtogether.曾有一段时间人们和平地住在一起
②here,there,now,then置于句首时，谓语多为be,come,go,follow等Now comesthe chance.现在时机来了
③副词out,in,on,down,away等置于句首时Out rushedthe boy.那个男孩冲了出去
④表示地点的介词短语如in frontof,inthedistance等置于句首时［指点迷津］当主语是人称代词时，那么主谓不倒装Out herushed.他冲了出去使用局部倒装的情形
①含有否认意味的副词置于句首时，如seldom,never,hardly,little,nowhere,in notime,by nomeans,not until等
②nly+状语/状语从句置于句首时
③not only置于句首+局部倒装，but also...©hardly/scarcely had+主语+done…when...no soonerhad+主语+done…than…
⑤so+a/:/adv.置于句首+局部倒装+that...©neither,nor,so置于句首，表示前面情况适合另一人或物时Maybe youhave beento manycountries,but nowhereelse sucha beautifulpalace.A.can youfind B.you couldfindC.you canfind D.could youfind解析nowhere为否认副词且位于句首，故应该用局部倒装答案A
3.At firstit was thought thatit wasthrough warand armedconflict,but itis nowbelieved to have happenedthrough tradeand culturallinks.起初，人们认为用铜和青铜制造工具的技术通过战争和武装冲突传播到英国，但如今人们认为是通过贸易和文化交流而传播的该句中的it均为形式主语，常见的以it作形式主语的句型有It is/was reportedthat...据报道......It is/was well-known that...众所周知.....It is/was announcedthat…据宣布......It is/was believedthat.••人们相信....It is/wasthoughtthat...人们认为.....It，sapity/fact that...遗憾的是/事实是......It sno wonderthat...怪不得/难怪.....It snatural/possible/strange that...很自然/很可能/奇怪的是.......Robert issaid abroad,but Idon tknow whichcountry he studied in.A.to havestudiedB.to studyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeen studying解析本句的主语不是it,而是具体的主语，故be said后应跟不定式；根据hestudiedin可知，留学之事发生在过去，故不定式用完成式答案A
4.In thespring of1929,a farmerin todays NanxingTown,was workinginthefields,when hisson dugup around pieceof jade.1929年春，今南兴镇的一位农民在田里干活时，他儿子挖出了一块圆形翡翠when此处用作并列连词，意为“这时〃，相当于at thattime«［思维拓展］
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