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山东省部分市学年高三英语二模试题分类汇编2020-2021七选五山东省德州市2021届高三4月二模英语试题第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Street photographyis oneof themost challengingbut rewardingtypes ofphotography.Documenting peoplein theireveryday environment is not easy.Sometimes iteven takessome braveryto beable toapproachand photograph complete strangers.Street photography,as anart formthat recordschance encountersand randomincidents withpictures,is typicallyaboutcapturing lifein publicareas.]7How youcompose yourimage willmake orbreak yourphotograph.A goodstreetphoto needs a clearly defined subject.Using a small cameramakes thismuch easier to do.It isless noticeable to carry around.It also doesn*thave thesame psychologicaleffect onpeople asbig cameras-most peopleare usedto seeingsmall camerasthat looklike（快「）a touristpoint-and-shoot,so theydo notfeel asfrightened.Lastly,use asilent shutterJ mode,thus thosewho aretakenwont evenhear theshutter firing.kilometers.day of street photography,bring onesmall bagwith extrabatteries,business cards,your phoneand IDinsidebut notextra lensesunless necessary.That complicatesthe decision-making process.Comfortable shoesare almostas important as your camera!In aday ofstreet photography,you caneasily cover10to15kilometers.19Always protectprivacy andshow respect.Taking photographsin publicspaces islegal inmost countries.Even so,you mustexercise areasonable expectationof privacy.If unsure,make ita pointto doa bitof research to become familiarwith localprivacy laws.20If someonedoes notwant theirpicture taken,apologize andfind anothersubject.To avoidgettinginto aconflict with angry parentswho arevery protectiveof theirkids,ask forpermission fromthem beforephotographingtheir children.A.In termsofstreet photography,less ismore.B.It requirespatience,hard workand wit.C.The lastthings youwant areblisters andpainful feet.D.Respect oftengoes along wayin street photography.E.Do haveyour camerasettings preparedbefore youapproach someone.F.Pointing yourcamera toa personon thestreet doesn*t qualifyas street photography.G.Contrary toits name,streetphotographydoes not have to be doneon thestreets.山东省荷泽市2021届高三4月二模英语试题第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（延迟症）Procrastination isthe actof delayinga task.So,whether yourefer toit as a lack of self-control orsomethingelse,it isthe forcethat preventsyou fromfollowing throughon whatyou setout to do.16,Here aresome tipswe canemploy to stop procrastinating.（诱惑绑定），Make therewards oftaking actionmore immediate.One strategy,known as temptation bundlingwhichsuggests youbundle a behavior thatis goodfor youin thelong-run withabehavior that feels good in the short-runAThe basicformat isOnly dothings youlove whiledoing thingsyou procrastinateon.17It becomeseasiertoavoidprocrastinationoMake theconsequences ofprocrastination more immediate.18For example,if you are exercisingalone,a.m.pping your workout nextweek wontaffect yourlife muchat all.However,if youcommit toworking outwithafriendat7a.m.next Monday,then thecost ofskipping your workout becomesmore immediate,which makes you feelashamed.
19.Planning actionsahead oftime canhelp tostop procrastination.You canstop wastingtime onyourphone bydeleting gamesor socialmedia apps.You canbuild anemergency fundby settingup anautomatic transferoffunds toyour savingsaccount.Make thetask more achievable.A greatway tomake tasksmore achievableis toget startedat once.For example,getting offthe couchcan betough,but onceactually youstart running,it ismuch easierto finishyourworkout.
20.A.We havebeen strugglingwith it.B.Make designing your future actions more immediate.C.Listen toyour favoritesongs whileexercising.D.We likeinstant satisfaction,not long-term payoff.E.Enjoy feelingsof satisfaction and accomplishment.F.Getting startedis justas importantas succeeding.G.Pay thecosts ofprocrastination soonerrather thanlater.山东省济南市2021届高三二模英语试题第二节（共小题;每小题分满分分）
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12.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Cheerleading isthe fastestgrowing girls,sport,yet morethan half of Americansdo not believe it is a sport.Inaddition,they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones.Sideline cheerleaders1main goal isto entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers,which shouldnot beconsidered asport.16A sport,according to the Associationof CheerleadingCoaches andAdvisors,is aphysicalactivity orcompetition againstan opponent,governed byrules andconditions,and theprimary purposeof competitionisa comparison of the relative skills of theparticipants.
17.__Competitive cheerleadingincludes lots of physicalactivities.The“fliers arethrown inthe air,held by“bases”indifferent positionsthat requirestrength andcooperation withother teammates.And justas basketballand footballhaveguidelines fbrcompetitive play,so doescompetitive cheerleading.18And thecheerleaders arerequired tostay withinacertain area.19Just likegymnasts,competitive cheerleadersare awardedpoints fbrdifficulty,technique,and sharpness.The more difficult a mount,the sharperthe motions,the betterthe score.Cheerleading is a teamsport,so withoutcooperation,the firstplace isout ofreach.Some peopleargue cheerleadersare just“girls inskirts”with theironly jobto entertain the crowd.20Cheerleaderstoday competeagainst otherteams andwork ashard asother athletes.Cheerleading evenappear inthe Olympicssince cheerleadersare justas athleticand physicallyfit asthose involvedinthe moreaccepted sports.A.Cheerleaders mustlearn toperform in public.B.Competitive cheerleaders*goalis to bethe best.C.Cheerleading followsthese guidelines,so it is asport.D.However,competitive cheerleadingis asport.E.Cheerleading isrecognized asasportby manyschools.F.The wholeroutine hasto becompleted inless than3minutes and15seconds.G.Actually,cheerleading hasbecome aswell-known asport asfootball andbasketball.山东省济宁市2021届高三二模英语试题第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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512.5As the world seeksto slowthe paceof climatechange andpreserve wildlife,trees undoubtedlyhold amajor partof（牺牲）the answer.Yet themass destructionof trees—deforestation—continues,sacrificing thelong-term benefitsofstanding treesfor short-term gain.16Since humansstarted cuttingdown forests,46percent oftrees havebeen logged.About17percent of the Amazonian rainforest has been destroyed over the past50years,and lossesrecently havebeen onthe rise.So,what arethe factorsleading todeforestation Farming,animal raising,mining,and drillingcombined account fbrmore than halfof all deforestation.17Plus loggingoperations,which providetheworld*swood andpaper products,cut downcountless treeseach year.Some loggersacting illegallyeven buildroads toaccessmore andmore remoteforests-which leadsto furtherdeforestation.18Some250million peopleliving in forests dependon themfbr survivaland income-many ofthemamong theworlds ruralpoor.Eighty percent of Earth*s land animals live inforests and deforestation threatens manyspecies.19The South American rainforest,for example,influences regionaland perhapseven globalwater cycles,whichis key tothe water supply in Brazilian cities and neighboring countries.Luckily,a movementis underway topreserve existingforest ecosystemsand restorelost treecover.Organizationsand activists are working to fightillegal miningand logging.As consumers,it makessense tolook fbrsustainablyproduced sources.20A.Yet theeffects ofdeforestation reachmuch farther.B.Globally,forests aredisappearing alan alarmingrate.C.Wildfires andurbanization alsoaccountfbrasmallpart.D.Deforestation affectspeople andanimals andeven thewider world.E.With thesejoint efforts,many conservationistssee reasonsfor hope.F.Deforestation isresponsible foraround15%of allgreenhouse gasemissions.G.Some deforestationis causedby acombination ofhuman andnatural factors.山东省枣庄市2021届高三4月二模英语试题
二、七选五Every timeyoure online,you arebombarded bypictures,articles,links andvideos tryingto tell their stories.
16.Sometimes they want youto click on anotherstory oradvertisement attheir ownsite,other timestheywantto upsetpeoplefbr politicalreasons.Experts inmedia studiesand onlinepsychology havebeen examiningthe fakenews phenomenon.Read thesetips,and don*t getfooled!
17.source.
17.Fake newswebsites oftenuse addressesthat soundlike realnewspapers,but don*thave many realnewspapers,but donthavemanyreal storiesabout othertopics.If you arent sure,clickonthe“About“page andlook fbraclear descriptionof theorganization.
18.Look tosee ifthe storyyou arereading ison othernews sitesthat youknow andtrust.If youdo findit onmanyother sites,then itprobably isn*t fake,as manybig newsorganizations tryto check their sourcesbefore theypublish astory.There areother techniquesthat fakenews uses.These includeusing ALLCAPS andlotsofads thatpop upwhen youclickonalink.
19.If thenews story makes youangry,its probablydesigned tomake youangry.If youknow thesethings aboutonline news,and canapply themin youreveryday life,then youhave thecontrol overwhat to read,what tobelieve andmost importantlywhattoshare.If youfind anews storythat youknow isfake,the mostimportantadvice is:
20.A.Dont shareit.B.Read aboutit inprint media.C.Check the story in other places.D.Unfortunately,not allof these stories aretrue.E.Also,think abouthow thestory makesyou feel.F.Look atthe websitewhere thestory comesfrom.G.However,the rashof fakenews is a relativelynew problem.答案山东省德州市2021届高三4月二模英语试题【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.A
19.C
20.D【分析】本文是说明文文章主要讲述街头拍摄需要注意的事项使用的相机，需要携带的东西，要懂得保护隐私和尊重等【小题上文“16]Street photographyis oneof themost challengingbut rewardingtypes ofphotography.（街头摄影是最具挑战性但最有回报的摄影类型之Documenting peoplein theireverydayenvironmentisnoteasy.一在日常环境中记录人们并不容易）”讲述记录日常环境中的人不容易，街头拍摄不容易，下文u Sometimes”讲述我们甚至需要一些勇气才it eventakessome braverytobeabletoapproach andphotographcompletestrangers.能接近和拍摄完全陌生的陌生人前后文都说明街头拍摄的不容易，项中（耐心，B patience,hard workand wit努力工作和机智）”与之相符，也是讲述街头拍摄的不容易故选B【小题下文17]“How youcompose yourimage willmake orbreak yourphotograph.A goodstreetphotoneedsa（你如何创作你的图像会成败你的照片一张好的街景需要一个明确定义的主题”可知，clearlydefinedsubject.此处讲述什么是街头拍摄，项中的与之相符，因此推断项”把相机指F“doasrft qualifyas streetphotography”F着街上的人不属于街头摄影”符合语境，上下文话题一致故选F[小题下文18]Using asmall cameramakes thismuch easierto do.It islessnoticeable tocarryaround.It alsodoesn*t（使用一个小相机可以更容易做至随身携带它不那have thesame psychologicaleffect onpeople asbig cameras么明显它对人们的心理影响也和大相机不一样！”可推断，此处讲述小相机的优势，项中的A“essismore”与之相符，因此推断项“就街头摄影而言，越少越好”讲述小相机的好处故选A A[小题根据上文19]“Comfortable shoesare almostasimportantasyourcamera!In aday ofstreetphotography,youcan easilycover10to15kilometers（舒适的鞋子几乎和你的相机一样重要！在街头摄影的一天里，你可以很轻松地走到公里）”可知，讲述出去拍摄时，应该穿舒适的鞋子，可以轻松走很远的路程，项中的1015C“blisters（起水泡和脚部疼痛）”与穿鞋子有关，因此推断项“你最不想耍的是起水泡和脚部疼痛”and painftdfeet C符合语境故选C【小题】上文20“Always protectprivacy andshow respect.Taking photographsinpublicspaces islegal inUmostncountries.Even so,you mustexercise areasonable expectationofprivacy.If unsure,make ita pointtodoa bitof（总是保护隐私和表示尊重在公共场所拍照，在“大多数”researchtobecomefamiliarwith localprivacy laws.国家是合法的即便如此，你也必须对隐私有合理期望如果不确定，一定要做一些研究来熟悉当地的隐私法！”可知，本段讲述要尊重隐私，尊重别人，项中的“与之相符，因此推断项”在街头摄影中，尊重D respect”D往往很有帮助”符合语境故选D山东省荷泽市2021届高三4月二模英语试题16〜20ADGBF（）逻辑关系题根据横线前面（延迟症）16A.Procrastination isthe actof delayinga task.So,whether yourefer toitasalackofself-control orsomething else,itisthe forcethat preventsyou fromfollowing throughon whatyou setout to拖延（延迟症）是延迟任务的行为所以，不管你把它称为缺乏自制力还是其他什么，它是一种力量，阻止do你完成你开始做的事情和后面的句子下面是一些我们可以Here aresome tipswe canemploytostopprocrastinating.用来防止拖延症的方法答案意为我们一直深受其害”，符合逻辑关系故选A A.（）细节理解题根据此段的细节描述17D.Make therewards oftaking actionmoreimmediate.One strategy,known（诱惑绑定），astemptationbundling whichsuggests youbundle abehavior thatis goodfbr youinthelong-run witha”诱惑绑定这一策略，建议你将两种行为联系在一起，种是对你长期有behaviorthatfeelsgoodintheshort-run.益的，一种是对你短期有益的”，因此只有选项“我们喜好即时满足感而非长期的回报”符合上下文和句意D逻辑故选D.
（18）G.细节理解题根据此段首句,即中心句Make theconsequences ofprocrastination moreimmediate.n让拖延o的后果及早显现”和后面引用的例子，此处只有符合逻辑，意为趁早付出拖延症的代价，而不是更迟二故G选G.（）推理判断题根据每段的第一句话（即中心句）的形式，可以得知此处只有选项19B.B Makedesigningyour的形式符合，与其他保持一致，意为趁早规划你的未来行动”符合本段的主旨，futureactionsmoreimmediate.故选B.（）推理判断题根据止匕段前面的描述20F.A greatway tomake tasksmoreachievableis toget startedat once.Forexample,getting offthe couchcan betough,but onceactually youstart running,itismuch easierto finishyourworkout.使任务更容易实现的一个好方法是立即开始例如，从沙发上下来可能很难，但一旦你真正开始跑步，完成锻炼就容易多了因此只有符合句意和逻辑，意为开始和成功同样重要故选本文是议论文，短文介绍什F E么是拖延症并分析有拖沓症的原因，和应对办法山东省济南市2021届高三二模英语试题16—20DCFBG【分析】这是一篇说明文啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动文章介绍了副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队的区分、竞技啦啦队的特点、比赛规则和发展形势等【小题】16根据前文“Cheerleading isthe fastestgrowing girls1sport,yet morethan halfof Americansdo notbelieve itis asport.（啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，然而超过一半的美国人不相信啦啦队是一项运动）”和第二句In addition,they（止匕夕卜，他们无法区分副业啦啦队和竞failtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.技啦啦队）”可知，此处是讲副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队的区分，根据前”Sideline cheerleaders,main goalisto（副业啦啦队的主要目标entertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,which shouldnotbeconsidered asport是娱乐观众，用团队的欢呼声引导他们，这不应该被视为一项运动，”可知，前文讲了副业啦啦队的特点，手以空格处吗讲竞技啦啦队的特点，所以选项然而，竞技啦啦队是一项运动”切合文意，表示“然D”however而“，显示对比关系故选D【小题17]根据前文A sport,according tothe Associationof CheerleadingCoaches andAdvisors,isaphysical activityorcompetition againstan opponent,governed byrules andconditions,and theprimary purposeof competitionisa根据啦啦队教练和顾问协会的加法，一项运动是一项体育活动comparisonoftherelativeskillsofthe purticipunts.或与对手的比赛，受规则和条件的制约，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能可知，选项中的I”C these是指前文中提到的这些准则，此处是解释为什么说竞技啦啦队是一项运动所以选项”啦啦队遵循guidelines C这些准则，所以它是一项运动”切合文意故选C【小题18]根据前文“And justas basketballand footballhave guidelinesfor competitiveplay,sodoescompetitive cheerleading.（正如篮球和足球都有比赛的指导方针一样，啦啦队也是如此“可知，此处是讲啦啦队比赛的规则，所以选项整个程序必须在分秒内完成”切合文意故选C”315F【小题）19根据后文Just likegymnasts,competitive cheerleadersare awardedpoints fbrdifficulty,technique,and sharpness.The（就像体操运动员一样,竞技啦啦队队员也会因moredifficultamount,the sharperthe motions,the betterthe score.难度、技术和锐利度而得分难度越大，动作越犀利，得分就越好！”可知，竞技啦啦队的目标是追求最好，所以选项竞技啦啦队的目标是做到最好”切合文意故选B【小题】20根据后文“Cheerleading evenappear inthe Olympicssince cheerleadersare justas athleticand physicallyfit asthose（啦啦队甚至出现在奥运会上，因为啦队员和那些被广泛接受的运动项目中involved inthe moreaccepted sports的运动员一样具有运动能力和身体素质！”可知，此处是指啦啦队现在已经被广泛接受，所以选项实际上，G”啦啦队已经成为和足球和篮球一样有名的运动了”切合文意故选G山东省济宁市2021届高三二模英语试题16-20BCDAE【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了大规模采伐森林的现状，原因，所带来的影响以及所采取的保护森林的措施【＜、题卜文116]“Since humansstarted cuttingdown forests,46percentoftrees havebeen logged.About17percent（自从oftheAmazonianrainforesthasbeendestroyedoverthepast50years,and lossesrecently havebeen onthe rise.人类开始砍伐森林，的树木被砍伐在过去的年里，大约的亚马逊雨林遭到了破坏，而且最近的46%5017%损失还在增加）说明，大量的树木遭到砍伐与选项（在B Globally,forests aredisappearing atan alarmingrate.全球范围内，森林正在以惊人的速度消失）语义一致故选项B【小题上文17]“So,what arethe factorsleading todeforestation Farming,animal raising,mining,and drilling”（那么，导致森林砍伐的因素是什么呢？农业、畜牧业、combined accountfor morethanhalfofalldeforestation.采矿和钻探加起来占了森林砍伐总量的一半以上）说明空处应该解释森林砍伐的原因选项中的C accountfor与前一句相对应故选项C[小题下文一18]“Some250million peopleliving inforests dependon themfbr survivaland incomemany ofthemamong theworld*s ruralpoor.Eighty percentof Earthslandanimalsliveinforestsanddeforestationthreatensmany（生活在森林里的约亿人依靠森林生存和获得收入，其中许多人属于世界农村贫困人口地球上species.”
2.5的陆地动物生活在森林中，砍伐森林威胁到许多物种）说明森林对人和动物的影响，分别与选项的800%D相对应故选项people andanimals D【小题文”19]T TheSouthAmericanrainforest,for example,influences regionaland perhapseven globalwater（例如，南美洲的热带雨林影cycles,which iskeytothewatersupplyinBraziliancitiesandneighboringcountries.响着区域甚至全球的水循环，这是巴西城市和周边国家供水的关键）举例说明采伐森林的严重后果，与选A项（然而，森林砍伐的影响要深远得多）为例证关系故选Yet theeffects ofdeforestation reachmuch farther.项A【小题选项是关键词，指代上文u20]E“With thesejoint effortsOrganizations andactivistsareworkingtofight（一些组织和活illegal miningand logging.As consumers,it makessense tolook fbrsustainably producedsources.动人士正在努力打击非法采矿和伐木作为消费者，寻找可持续生产的能源是有意义的）说明保护森林的运动起到了效果故选项E山东省枣庄市2021届高三4月二模英语试题【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.C
19.E
20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了网上的一些新闻并不全是真的，文章介绍了一个如何分辨真假新闻的方法
16.上文“Every timeyoure online,youarebombarded bypictures,articles,links andvideos tryingto每次你上网的时候你会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频狂轰滥炸项中的telltheirstories.“D与上文一致说明不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的故选项“thesestories”D
17.上文检查源头项中的看看网站这个故事来自于哪“check thesource”F“Look atthe websitewhere thestory comes里，和上文中的一致故选项“checkthesource”F
18.根据下文”看看你正在阅读的“Look tosee ifthestoryyouarereading ison othernews sitesthat youknow andtrust.故事是否出自其他你了解和信任的新闻网站项中的和后文的相对应；及C“inotherplaces”“on othernews sites”项中和后文相对应故选项C“check”“look tosee”C
19.根据后句如果新“If thenews storymakesyouangry,ifs probablydesigned tomake youangry.^^闻故事让你生气，那它可能就是故意让你生气的和选项中的E“Also,think abouthow thestorymakesyou fbel.”同时，想想这个故事带给你的感受和后文当中的“If thenews storymakes youangry”如果新闻故事让你生气）的感受相对应故选项E
20.根据上句如果你发现个你知道的新闻的故事是If youfind anews storythat youknow isfake”假的可知这样的新闻是不能传播的对应后句当中的不要分享它故选项“Dont shareit”A。
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