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Section III Integrating SkillsCultural Corner学前热身於成竹在胸II课前预习知:识:清:单I.重点单词”.签署
1.sign〃血在哪里
2.whereabouts领袖；领导人
3.head n.代表
4.representative n.地区；区域
5.region n.特点
6.feature n.
8.agreement n.协议；契约f agree.同意f disagreement〃,不同意（反义词）
9.govern”统治;治理f government〃.政府产品；农产品.生产；制造产量
10.produce n.f productionII.核心短语
3.on the other hand一点点地；逐渐地
4.little by little
5.belong to属于m.经典句式一
1.Thats thecapital ofScotland,isnt it那是苏格兰的首都，是吗？
2.But eachof themsends representatives to the European Parliament,which hassome control over whathappensin eachof themember countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力，
3..The expandedEuropean Unionhas apopulation ofmore thanhalf abillion peopletwice as big asthe population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口——美国人口的两倍课:文:预:读原文呈现The European UnionWhat Isthe European Unioncountries.TheUnion is an organisationof Europeancountries.The countriesare independentand aregoverned2in different ways.In the United Kingdom,for example1,the headqueen.Ine is a king orqueen.In France,on the other handpresident.Butstate isa president.But eachof themsendsrepresentatives to the European Parliament%in eachof themembercpuntrie
3.How DidIt Start7The ideaof the European Unionbegan in the1950s Italy.Littleembers wereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,the Netherlandsand Italy.Little bylittle，,the number
15.A.left B・stoppedC・started D.moved答案［当列车“停下”的时候］BB.pause
16.A.partC-stop D.arrival答案［“车站，停车点”］C stopB.sick
17.A.gladD.tiredC・sorry答案［因为人多，看不到车站的“名字”］C答案［他以为很容易就到站了，所以感到“高兴”］A
18.A.heard ofB・talked aboutC・thought ofD.arrived at答案［他到了一个他从没“听说过”的陌生的车站］A
19.A.result B.mistakeC.difficulty D.ticket答案［困难，困境”来到陌生的车站，不知如何是好］C difficulty
20.A.joke B.smileC.surprise D.pity答案［别人“微笑着”告诉他走错方向了］Bincreased century.Bye secondhalf of the twentiethcentury.By theyear2000,there were15membercountries.The newcountries wereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,Swedenand theUnited Kingdom.How ManyCountries Belongto ItNowIn2004,theEuropean Union increasedto25members.The CzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,the SlovakRepublic andSlovenia,plus theMediterranean islandsof CyprusandMalta allbecame members.The expandedEuropean Unionhas apopulation of®more than®half abillion people,twice as big as thepopulation of theUnited States.阅读清障（欧盟Dthe European Union
②govern”统治；治理政府government n.统治者governor n.
③way n.方法，常与of doingsth或to do sth连用
④for example例如
⑤head几.领导人；负责人
⑥on the other hand另一方面一方面on theone hand彳弋表©representative n.
1.In theUnited Kingdom,the headof stateisa.A.president B.chairmanC.kingor queen D.parliament leader
2.What canwe knowfrom the first partA.The EuropeanUnion controlsits member countries completely.B.A kingorqueenhas higherpower thana president.C.Any membercountry canask theEuropeanUnionfor help.D.The EuropeanUnion sends representativesto each membercountry.
3.All thefollowing countriesbelong to the EUsfirst membersEXCEPTA.Germany B.FranceC.Denmark D.Italy
4.What canwe concludefrom the second andthird partsA.The UnitedStates doesntbelong to theEuropeanUnion.B.The EuropeanUnion ispopular amongmost Europeancountries.C.The EuropeanUnion wants to unitethe wholeof Europe.D.Each Europeancountry isruled in differentwaysby theEuropeanUnion.答案LC
2.C
3.C
4.B语言输入语境讲练誓潼视语用当单词••••
②He ishonest andhard-working,but histwin brotheris thecomplete opposite•儿对立面
③He criedto hisfriend on the oppositeside of the street.c/dj.对面的
⑤The twoheads opinionsare oppositetoeachother.这两位领导人的意见相左一
⑥She didntmake amistake-just theopposite,what shedid wasright.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的签署，签名；打手势.符号；标志，标牌；手势；征兆
2.signv.教材.法国和德国是不会签署这项协议P7France andGermany arentgoing tosign theagreement的［一词多义］写出下列句中的含义sign
①In theagreement Isaw hisname signedin largerletter bychance.签署
②The sonused signlanguage totell hismother whathappened.手势
③The lettershows nosign that the Americanshave softenedtheir position•迹象标牌@The signon thebus readPrivate:Not InService”.
⑥She signedto thechildren tobebequiet.她示意孩子们安静下来G够Q___ithe signparking minusplus oanof rainroad sign signsignsign下雨的迹象停车减号加号打手势［巧学助记］［］协议；契约；［］（意见）一致；赞同，同意
①An agreementseems tobe impossiblebecause themajority of the committeemembers areagainst it.这个合同看起来不可能被通过，因为委员会上大多数人反对它
②It isa greatpity thatthe meetingended withno agreementreachedreach.很遗憾的是会议没有达成协议就结束了
③A decisionwill notbe madeuntil everyoneis inagreement withit.核心短语直到所有人都同意才能作决定一
②In theshort term we willlose money,but inthelongtermwewill makea profit.短麻我布会亏面但从长远看,我们会盈利的
③AU ofmy roommatesare ongood termswith eachother.我的室友们的关系都很好另一方面；反过来说
①I reallywant togo tosociety andexperience more,but on theother hand Imafraid I cant fitinto it.我确实想走入社会，体验更多，但另一方面我又怕自己不能适应社会
②On theone hand,I wantto eatout,but on theother hand Ishould betrying tosave money.一方面我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱
③This tripis reallyof greatbenefit tome.For onething,it broadenedmy horizons；for another,it mademelearn howto takecare ofmyself.这次旅行的确对我很有益一方面，它开阔了我的眼界，另一方面它让我学会了照顾自己一点点地；逐渐地
3.little bylittle教材P9Little bylittle,the numberincreased duringthesecondhalf of the twentiethcentury.逐渐地，数目在世纪后半期增长了20年年，逐年year byyear逐步地step bystep肩并肩side byside一个接一个one by one
①Little bylittle webegan to get toknow him.渐渐地我们开始了解他
②The childrenwalked outof theschool gateside byside afterschool.放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门
③As thebell rang,the studentswent outof theclassroom onebyone.铃声响了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室属于
4.belong to教材P9H OWmany countriesbelong toit now现在有多少国家属于欧洲联盟？
①The headteacherkeeps tellinghis studentsthatthefuture belongsto thewell-educated.班主任老师不断地告诉他的学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人
②As isknown tous,China isa countrybelongingbelong tothe ThirdWorld.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家［温馨提示］不用于进行时态也没有被动语态lbelong to作定语修饰名词时，用相当于定语从句2belong tobelonging to,which belongsto句式••••教材
1.P9But eachof themsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,which hassome controloverwhat happensin eachof themember countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力本句中的是引导的名词性从句，作介词what happensin eachof themembercountrieswhat over的宾语，在宾语从句中作主语what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句lwhat引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充2what what当主语、宾语或表语
①The teachergot veryangry becauseof whatthe boyhad done.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气2What youwill donext isnone ofmy business.你尸步做什么不关我的事
③She isno longerwhat sheused tobe.她不再是过去的听「［名师点津］在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点不可省略，作成分，有词义；在引导what that名词性从句时具有三大特点不可省略宾语从句除外，不作成分，没有词义；引导名词which性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围
④That theyneed more books isvery clear.很丽，他们需要更多的书
⑤What theyneed aremorebooks.他们需要的是更多的书©Whichever ofyou climbstothetop of the hillfirst willreceive aprize.你们哪一个先到山顶,哪个就得奖
①Asia isfour times asbigas Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大
②The newstadium builtfor the2022BeijingZhang—jiakou WinterOlympics willbe threetimesbigger than/asbigas thepresent one.为迎接年北京——张家口冬季奥运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大2022
③This treeis threetimesastall asthat one.=This treeis threetimes tallerthan that one.=This treeis threetimes theheight ofthat one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高强化语感,不在移送用二I语言内化I.单词拼写（签署）
1.The teamhas signeda specialagreementwiththe players.（特征）
2.All threegroups havemany featuresin common.（治理）
3.Mr Smithis theperson whogoverns thetown.侬产品）
4.The farmerssell theirproduce topeople incities.（地区）
5.The warmregion iscrowded withbirds.
7.He resignedas headof department.（协议）.
8.We havemade someprogress towardsreaching anagreementII.选词填空in termsof,compared with,on theotherhand,belong to,little bylittle（）
1.On theone handI wantto sellthe house,but on theotherhand,Icantbear thethought ofmoving.
2.We shouldconsider problemsintermsof peoplesinterests.
3.As longas youstudy eachday,little by[ittle yourEnglish vocabularywill increase.
4.Compared withApril,food pricesdropped by
0.3percent inMay.
5..The carbelonging tome isbroken,which makesme depressed.UL完成句子
1.He reallydoesnt knowwhat makesyou soangry.他真的不知道是什么使得你如此生气
2.What weneed is more time to finishthe work.我们所蔽的亮更多的时间来完成这项工作
3.Parents shouldhave somecontrol overwhat theirchildren aredoing online.父母对孩子在网上的所做应该有所控制
4.This streetistwice as wideas/wider thanthat one.这条街是那条街的两倍宽据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三
5.As faras Iknow,this cityis threetimes thsize ofthatone.倍大I履时作业慧ffiH莎场练兵善夫显身壬涝I.单句语法填空
1.The bookbelongingbelong tome waslost yesterday,which mademe verysad.
2.There isa finelittlecafe oppositeto thishouse.Cross thestreet andyoull bethere.
3.The twocompanies reachedanagreementagree aboutdeveloping thearea together.
4.Feeling sodepressed thesedays,the youngmanoften foundit hardto havecontroloverhis owntemper.
5.His handwritingis improvinglittle bylittle withthe helpof histeacher.
6.The bookis reallywell written,but intermsof actual salesit isntvery successful.
7..On theonehand he wantsto testus,but on theotherhand hewantstohelp usbecome braver.
8.Thenew roadis threetimes thewidthwide ofthe oldone.
9.Before thesales start,I makea listof whatmy kidswill needfor thecoming season.
10.Comparedcompare withthe bookbought lastweek,this oneismoreinteresting.II.单句改错每小题仅有1处错误
1.On termsof environmentalprotection,the headgoverned thisregion verywell.On^In
2.It issaid thatthepower plantis nowtwiceaslarger aswhat itwas.larger—large前力口
3.On onehand,he likesher verymuch,but onotherhand,he hatesher pride.other the
4.Compare withthe sizeofthewhole earth,the biggestocean doesnot seembig atal1,Compare—Compared后加
5.His houseis oppositemine,and thereis justa streetbetween us,so weare neighbors.oppositeto_UI.阅读理解纪念A national day isa dayto commemoratethe nationhoodofanation.Many countries have theirnational day.Americas national day iscalled IndependenceDay,which is held onJuly4every year.Thismarks thesigning ofthe famousdocument,The Declarationof Independencein
1776.Japans NationalFoundationDay ison February1l.This isto honor Jimmu,who becamethe firstemperor in660BC.TheFrench National Day onJuly14is alsocalled Bastille Day,commemorating theStorming ofthe Bastillewhichis consideredthe startoftheFrench Revolution.Importance attached tothe national day as well asthe degree to which it iscelebrated isdifferent fromcountry tocountry.For example,Spains national day FiestaNacionalde Espaais held on October
12.The day,celebrated inother countriesasColumbus Dayor Dia,de laRaza,commemorates ChristopherColumbuss arrivalin theAmericas.In theUnitedStates,the IndependenceDay onJuly4is widelycelebrated withfireworks,picnics andbarbecues.As withtheBastille Dayin Paris,many othercountrieshavea military parade on their nationalday.Examples includethe SingaporeNational DayParade andthe paradefbr theNationalDayof thePeoplesRepublic ofChina.The oldest and largest regular militaryparade in Europe isheldonthemorning ofJuly14,ontheChamps-elysees inParis infront ofthe PresidentoftheRepublic.In Ireland,Saint PatricksDay onMarch17is equalto a national dayand has been apublic holiday for manyyears.Strangely,the UKhas nosingle officialnationalday,although the Queens OfficialBirthday isusedfor thispurpose insome situations.A nationalday forthe UKhasbeensuggested inrecent years.Theformer PrimeMinister JamesGordon Brownfirst called for apossible nationaldayfor Britain in2006when he was thecountrys ChancelloroftheExchequer.Brown complainedthat Britaindidnt havea daycelebrating“who weare andwhat westand fbf\【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一些国家国庆节的由来、庆祝活动以及英国为争取国庆节所做出的努力
1.Japans nationalday isused to.A.commemorate anancient rulerB.show thecountrys independenceC.mark thebeginning ofa newcenturyD.celebrate thesuccess ofa socialrevolution答案［细节理解题根据第一段中的A JapansNational FoundationDay ison February
11.This isto可知，日本的国庆节是纪念神武天皇的］honorJimmu,who becamethefirstemperor in660BC.
2.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The datesof differentcountriesnational day.B.The purposesof mostcountries9nationalday.C.The countrieswith aparade ontheir nationalday.D.The waysof celebratingnationalday indifferentcountries.答案［段落大意题根据第二段中的D Importanceattachedtothenationaldayaswellasthedegree可知，本段主要介绍不同国家庆祝国庆towhichit iscelebrated isdifferent fromcountry tocountry.节的不同方式］
3.The militaryparade inEurope wasfirst heldon.A.Bastille DayB・Independence DayC.Saint PatricksDayD.Fiesta Nacionalde Espaa答案［细节理解题根据第二段中的A TheoldestandlargestregularmilitaryparadeinEuropeisheld可知，onthemorning ofJuly14,ontheChamps-elysees inParis infront ofthe PresidentoftheRepublic.法国最早在国庆节当日举行游行活动，那就是］BastilleDay
4.According tothe lastparagraph,itissurprising that.A.the UKhas noactual officialnational dayB.theQueensOffcial Birthdayisthe UKs nationaldayC.many Britishpeople paylittle attentionto theirnational dayD.only JamesGordon Browncalledforanationaldayinthe UK答案［细节理解题根据第三段中的可知，A Strangely,theUKhas nosingle officialnationalday...作者感到奇怪的是英国没有传统意义上的国庆节］IV.完形填空It wasToms firstvisit toEngland,andhewas lookingforward tohis firstjourney onLondonsUnderground Railway.And againsthis friends51,hewasdetermined totravel
2.He enteredthe stationshortly afterfive oclockintheaftemoon.This isa3timetotravel inLondon,4crowds of people gohome fromwork atthis hour.He5to joina longline ofpeoplewaiting fortickets.When atlast his6came,he hadsome difficultyin makinghimself understood，by theticket seller.7he gotthe rightticket inthe endand byasking peoplethe，8he alsofound theright platform.lt was9with people.He didnot10to getonthefirst train,but hewasable tomove nearertotheplatform soas tobe ina better11togetonthenext one.When thistraincame in,Tom was12forward ontothe trainby the13ofpeoplefrom behind.The doorsclosed andthetrain movedoff.He wasunable tosee the14ofthestations wherethe train15,but heknew thatthe stationhewanted wasthe sixth16along theline.When thetrain reachedthe sixthstation,Tom gotoff,feeling17that hisjourney hadbeen soeasy.But hesuddenly realizedthat hehad cometo astation hehad never
18.He explainedhis19to aman whowas standingontheplatform.With a20on hisface,he toldTom thathehad caughta traingoing intheoppositedirection.
1.A.thought B.adviceC.relation D.favor答案［由下文可知，他没有听从朋友们的建议，自己去旅行了］B
2.A.alone B.abroadC.along D.away答案［解释同上］A
3.A.short B.certainC.possible D.bad答案［因正值交通高峰期，所以不是旅游的好时间］D
4.A.forB.andC.so D.but答案［“因为”此时正是人们下班回家的时间］A
5.A.planned B.hadC.happened D.hoped答案［“不得不”，他不得不排长队买票］B haveto
6.A.luck B.timeC.chance D.turn答案［“次序”，终于轮到他了］D turn
7.A.Thus B.InsteadC.Therefore D.However答案［“然而”，虽然费了好大劲儿，但他还是买到了正确的票］D
8.A.question B.wayC.place D.condition答案［通过问“路”，他找到了正确的站台］B
9.A.packed B.caughtC.covered D.seized答案［由下文可知，站台上“挤满”了人］A
11.A.situation B.stateC.position D.seat答案［“位置”］C position
12.A.fought B.sweptC.drawn D.brought答案［他被“推着”上了火车不能用被动形式，、两项不合题意］B fightC D
13.A.speed B.supportC.strike D.push答案［后面的人当然在“推”他］D
14.A.signs B.pointsC.names D.numbers。
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