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Section IIIIntegrating SkillsCultural CornerI课前预习I学前热身於成竹在胸知:识:清:单I.重点单词〃力,荒唐的;可笑的
1.ridiculous巨大的;庞大的
2.enormous adj.飞机）失事;坠毁
3.crash力.冷冰冰的;极冷的〃矽•冷冻的；冻坏的结冰
4.freezing・f frozen・f freezeo.Q〃力.有浓雾的雾
5.foggy ffog.II.核心短语有意义:有道理
1.make sense结束；终止
2.bring an end to在世纪年代
3.in the1990s2090在顶部
4.at thetop在晴朗的日子里
5.on a clear daym.经典句式
1.It wasstrange tothink that,when mygrandparents livedin thevillage,there wasnta reservoirthere atall!我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！
2.Why dyou thinkthere areso manytall buildings in theworld now你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？课:文:预:读原文呈现The Empire State Building,New YorkMost1of the tallest buildingsin theworld were built in the1990s and in thetwenty—first century,but thetwo tallest buildingsin the USwerebuiltmuch,earlier.IneaHier.In fact\the secondtallestbuilding in the USis more than175years old!The EmpireState Building,which wasthe tallestbuildinsjrt thetime5was finishedin May
1931.Itwas thetallestbuilding in theworld untilthe WorldTrade Centrewas builtin NewYork in
1972.TheWorld Trade Centre twintowers,which weredestroyed@in September201,were417and415metreshigh
⑦.Facts about the EmpireState Building•Ten millionbricks wereused in the constructionof thebuilding.•There are6,500windows.•From theobservatoryat thetop,on°aclear day you can seefive USstates.•Lightning strikesthe EmpireState Buildingabout500times ayear.•In1945,a US military plane,which wasflying over7Manhattan on a foggy7day crashed7into thebuildinsjustabove the78th floor.阅读清障
①most大多数，与of连用时，句中谓语动词单复数形式看of后接的名词的单复数形式
②much修饰比较级，加强语气
③in fact实际上as amatter offact事实上
④morethan多于
⑤at thetime当时引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xwhich TheEmpireState Buildingo”破坏，毁灭之所以与连用，是因为先行词是©destroy wereThe WorldTradeCentretwin towerso
⑦“…+be+数字+度量名词+〃力”表示……有多高/长等”引导的非限制性定语从句Xwhich
⑧observatory n.观察台
1.For howlong wasthe EmpireState Buildingthetallestbuildingin the worldA.41years.B.42years.C.43years.D.44years.
2.Whats theheight of the WorldTrade CenterA.417and410metres high.B.417and415metres high.C.414and415metres high.D.414and405metres high.
3.How manytimes doeslightning strikethe EmpireStateBuildinga yearA.400times.B.300times.C.500times.D.200times.
4.How manybricks wereused in the constructionofthebuildingA.4million.B.6million.C.8million.D.10million.答案LA
2.B
3.C
4.DI语言输入图卷语境讲练著重视语用单词••••°办冷冰冰的；极冷的
1.freezing教材P58It was freezing!天冷极了！冰点以上/以下labove/below freezingpoint结冰；冻住2freezefroze,frozen v.冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的frozen adj.
①Its freezingin thisroom；cant wehave afire房间里冷极了，我们不能生个火吗？2When theair temperatureis belowfreezingffreeze point,the creaturesbody temperaturedrops,too.当气温降到零度以下时，冬眠动物的体温也随之下降
③The landitself freezesin suchlow temperaturesand somechildren areplaying on the frozenlake.freeze温度这么低，地都冻硬了，一些孩子正在结冰的湖面上玩泣飞机失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞〃.碰撞；失事；坠毁
①My computercrashed yesterday,so I couldnt finishmy paper.昨天我的电脑死机了，所以我没能写完论文
②A lotof passengersare killedin the plane crash.许多旅客在飞机失事中丧生了
③There isno convincingevidence that theplanecrashed into a buildingat present.没有令人信服的证据表明飞机目前撞到建筑物上了核,心短语・・有意义；有道理
①This sentencejust doesntmake sense,no matterhow youread it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通
②Only afterI readthe poema secondtime didI make senseof it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义
③[nasense,she waslucky,for shelearned a lot from the experience.从某知至义上,她是幸运的，因为从那次经历中学了不少©There isno sensein worryingworryaboutthepast.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的结束,终止
①Both sideshave beenat warfor threeyears andits hopedthat thetalk can bring anend tothe warassoon aspossible.双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争DAfter theexam,all thelessons inschool alsocame to ax end.考试过后，学校的课程也都结束了
③Ive readthe bookfrom beginningto end.我把这本书从头到尾看完了
④The CCTVSpring FestivalGala of2017ended upwith thesong UnforgetableTonight.年春晚以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束2017［温馨提示］是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；是不及物动bring/put anend tocome to anend词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态句式••••教材，
1.P55It wasstrange tothink thatwhen mygrandparents livedinthevillage,there wasntareservoir thereat all!我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！句中是常用句型，作形式主语，不定式是真正主语常用于这个句型的“Itis/was+M/.+todosth”it形容词有等easy,difficult,hard,important,possible常见的作形式主语的句型it〃功lIt is+.+for/of sbto dosth/that...2It is+n.+to do/that...不及物动词等3It+seem,appear,happen+that…过去分词+4It is+that…
①It is not possiblefor Tomto recoverin sucha shorttime.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康
②It iscareless ofhim tolose so many things.他丢了我么多东西？置是太血心To
③It isa greathonour to be invitedinviteto speakhere.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲
④It isreported thata spacestation willbe builton themoon inyears tocome.据报道来年将在月球建立一个空间站教材
2.P59Why do you thinkthere areso manytall buildingsintheworld now你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？句中是一个插入语，该用法常用于以下结构疑问词+插入语陈述句doyou think doyou think+除外，等动词也可以用作插入语think know,suppose,believe,think,expect,suggest⑴如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用或I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I say等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定I know语从句中，可不用标点常用的插入语还有2顺便问一下-by the way・Im sure我确信换句话说信•in otherwords不信由你据•believe itor not我所知也就•as faras Iknow是说•that isto say
①Who doyou guesswill comehere thisafternoon你猜今天下午谁会来？
②What doyou thinkhas happened to her你认为她出什么事了？
③It isno way,I think,that weshould finish the taskin sucha shorttime.我认为在这么午丽丽内完成这项工作是不可能的
④He lostthe chanceagain.That istosay,he didntfind ajob.他又失去了这次机会也就是说，他没找到工作
⑤Jack,as faras Iknow,isnt ashonest aswe expect.据我所知，西克不像我布想象的那么诚实语言内化I.单词拼写（观察台）
1.Officials fromGreenwich Observatoryhave theclock checkedtwice aday.（冲撞）
2.Three peoplewere injuredwhen theircar crashedinto awall.（荒唐的）
3.Its ridiculous to expecta two—year—old childto beable toread!（有雾的）
4.It isdifficult totravel throughthe townonafoggy morning.（冷极/）
5.Its freezinghere.Can Iclose thewindowII.选词填空used to,go up,make sense,a largeamount of,bring anend to,be pleased with,crash into,inthe1990s
1.A largeamount ofwater isused everyday.
2.It makessense towork onthe problembefore itgets outof control.
3.As theprice ofhouse goesup,many peoplecant affordtoahouse.
4.Nowadays workersare earningtwice asmuch permonth asthey didin\he1990s.
5.He usedto live in aremote village,but hegot usedtothelife inthe cityquickly.
6.He6pleasedwiththewayin whichyou organizedthe party.
7.Its hopedthat thetalks maybring anend tothe violence.
8.Along theway,his pursuerswould crashinto eachother intheir attemptsto stophim.HI.完成句子
1.What doyou supposethey aregoing todo你认为他们要做什么？
2.It isdifficult tocomplete thejob onmy own.我独立完成这项工作是很难的
3.The roomcompleted lastmonth isempty exceptfor abookshelf standinginthecorner.除了有一个立在角落里的书架，上个月建成的这个房间是空的
4.After twohours themeeting came toanend,but theydidnt makea decision.两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议「可居并煲有做出决定
5.It doesntmakesense to memorizelots ofwords ifyou cantuse themin dailylife.如果乐不能在日常生油中使用，记忆再多的单词也没有意义课时作业I BHSH®沙场练兵忑大显身壬蕊I.单句语法填空（）
1.There isno sensepunishing punishhim.Its nothis fault.
2.His explanationwas soconfusing thatIcouldhardly makeany senseofitat all.
3.That projectcame toanendat thebeginning of
2017.（）
4.Scientists saidthat thewinter of2015wasfreezingfreeze cold,andinfact it was muchcolder thanpredicted.
5.The youngman sittingsitbetween Johnand Maryis theeditor ofthe campusnewspaper.
6.A truckwent outof controland crashedcrashinto the back ofthe bus.
7.It isridiculoustopredictpredict that the sunwill notrise tomorrow.
8.Since youhave seenboth fighters,who doyouthinkwill win
9.On acleardayyoucansee Francefrom England.
10.Its coldand foggyfogin Londonat thistime ofthe year.II.单句改错每小题仅有1处错误.去掉第一个
1.It makesa goodsensetosave moneyfor arainy daya
2.That isimpossible tofinishthejob ina shorttime.ThaLlt
3.I wonderhow I canbringtheir argumenttoaend.a^an
4.Many peopleliveinbig citieswant tomove tothe countryside Jive^living
5.The studentdressing inwhite ismy daughter.dressing-dinssedIIL阅读理解Have youever usedemoji Ifyou usea smartphone,the answeris probablyyes.You mayhave usedemojifor a long time,but youmay notknow aboutthem well.Emoji area visual language thathas images of differentexpressions.Are you mad,sad,surprised,excitedor happyThere are faces that carry all those feelings.And peoplewho seethem caneasily understandwhatthey want to betold.Emoji are widely used by people of allages,especially theyoung,and theyexist on nearly everyoccasion.More than60billion emoji are postedon Facebookeach day.One ofthe most popular,the FaceWithTears ofJoy“has beenusedbyboth theyoung andthe oldfor morethan
1.8billion timesonTwitter.Emoji areone ofthe fastest-growing formsof visualcommunication inhistory.The method ismodern,but communicatingwith symbolsisnot.One ofthe oldestexamples ofvisuallanguageis象形文字.Egyptian hieroglyphicsAncient Egyptiansbegan usinglanguage symbols around3250B.C.,according toJohn Darnell,a professorat YaleUniversity.The oldesthieroglyphs usedimagesofdailylife,like huntersand animals.Later,the imagescametorepresent ideasand words.心图标In1999,Japanese Internetcompany NTTDocomo removeda heart icon fromits mobilesoftware.Some customerswere notsatisfied withit,so ShigetakaKurita,a designerin NTTDocomo,looked for a solution.He advisedreusing thehearticonand hedesigned175more icons.He calledthememoji,the Japaneseword fbrpicture character”.发彳亍Americans discoveredthe iconswhen Applereleased theiPhone in
2007.“Once emojibecome associated withmobile communication,they willexplode,“said PaulGalloway,a collectionexpertattheMuseum ofModern Artin NewYork City.Some peopleargue that emojiarenot atruelanguage,but Gallowaythinks itstoo earlyto tellhow theywill develop.He seesemoji asa bridgethatcan closegaps incommunication.【语篇解读】表情符号对于我们而言毫不陌生，在我们与他人的交流中起着重要的作用
1.We canlearn fromthe passagethatemoji.A.cant becalled alanguage B・cant beeasily understoodC.can expressdifferent kindsof feelingsD.答案［细节理解题根据第二段的can beknown betterthrough smartphonesC Areyoumad,sad,.可知，这种表情符号可以用来surprised,excited orhappy Therearefacesthatcarryallthosefeelings表达各种各样的感情］
2.What doesthe authorwanttoshow inParagraph3A.People like using emojion Facebook.B.Emoji enjoypopularity inmany occasions.C.“Face WithTears ofJoy”is themostpopularemoji.D.Both theyoung andthe oldlikeusingFacebook andTwitter.答案［推理判断题根据第三段的以及后文B Emoji arewidelyused…onnearlyevery occasion.举例表情符号在和上用的很多可知，作者是想表达表情符号在很多场合都很受Facebook Twitter欢迎］
3.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph4meanA.Emojiarenot aform ofcommunicating.B.Emoji actuallyhave developedforalong time.C.Communicating withsymbols hasalonghistory.D.Communicating withemoji isnta modernmethod.答案［推理判断题根据第四段的…可知，C Themethodismodern...symbolsaround3250B.C作者想表达的意思是使用符号来交流有着悠久的历史］
4.Whafs Gallowaysattitude towardsemojis futureA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.答案［观点态度题根据最后一段可知尽管有人不认可是一种真正意义上的语言，B emoji却相当看好它］GallowayIV.完形填空（驾照）.］After Iturned80,my daughterasked tosee mydriving licenseWhen Iit toher,she cutitinto pieces.At firstI didnt2why and I wasa littlebit3,She saidsomanypeopleof my4ended drivingthe day afterthey killedpeople5they madepeople injuredwhen theywere drivingonthecrowdedstreet.She thoughtthat1should stop6thedaybefore thathappenedtome.（三轮车）.She thentook meto ouryard and7meabeautiful redadult tricycleAfter that,she gavemean ICcard to take a8if Iwanted togo out.It tooka bittime to9this changeand Igadually understooditwasfor my
10.One neighborhad oncedriven intoafarm and11thebackdoor ofit.Another friendof myage haddrivenintoa store,12alotofgoods andinjuring himself seriously.So hewas forbiddento driveafter hecame backfromthe13・At firstit didnot seemtobea14thing,but nowI realisethat itis reallygood forme.I amhealthier,stronger andhave hadmany adventureswith my tricycle.What^s more,I foundthatthecity busesare easyandvery15totake.For only50cents aride,I can16many placesof interestinthecity.（保险）Now Idont needto buygas andinsurance formy car17,So manypeople haveknown menow,andI can J8come homeas lateas11pm onthe buswithout feeling19Icanalso ridemytricycletothe beachwithout worryingabout parking.Whafs more,Im doingsomething goodto2the environment.【语篇解读】作者刚满岁，他的女儿剪掉了他的驾照，为他买了给老人代步的三轮车并80给了他一张公交卡他原先不理解，后来逐渐明白这是为他好
2.A.answer B.imagineC.consider D.understand答案［刚开始作者不明白他女儿为什么要剪他的驾照］D
3.A.angry B.nervousC.satisfied D.worried答案［根据全文可知刚开始他不理解女儿的做法，所以有些生气，因此选］A angry
4.A.style B.appearanceC.age D.character答案［作者的女儿说许多与他同龄的人在出了车祸后不再开车根据前文提到的作者岁的C80时候女儿剪了他的驾照，再根据后文例子中可知，应是与他同龄的人］Another friendofmyage
5.A.and B.asC.but D.or答案［由前后文可知那些老年司机在开车杀死人或者使人受伤后结束了他们的开车生涯此D处是选择关系，因此用］or
6.A.walking B.drivingC.travelling D.riding答案［由前后文可知作者的女儿因为作者年龄大，所以决定让他停止开车］B
7.A.booked B.boughtC.showed D.left答案［作者的女儿带作者到院子去，并给他看她给他买的三轮车因为是把作者带到院子里C所以不可能是买、预订或者留下三轮车］上
8.A usB.trainC.trip D.picture答案［后来作者的女儿还给了作者一张公交卡，以便作者出去时乘公交］A
9.A.make B.seeC.describe D.accept答案［作者说他花了一点时间接受这个变化接受］D accept
10.A.business B.mindC.safety D.body答案［根据作者在后文举的例子可知，作者心里明白老年人开车危险，因此他说他明白他女C儿不要他开车是为了他的安全］
11.A.pointed atB.knocked outC.opened upD.stared at答案［他的一个邻居把车开进了农场，撞倒了农场后门摧毁］B knockout
12.A.producing B.stealingC.taking D.destroying答案［由前后文以及选项可知作者的那位朋友撞进商店后损坏了很多货物］D
13.A.hospital B.vacationC.store D.factory答案［根据可推测他应该被送进了医院再由语境可知在他从医院A injuringhimselfseriously回来后被禁止开车］
14.A.strange B.commonC.nice D.serious答案［由前后文可知作者说他女儿不让他开车的事起初看起来不好，但结果表明这的确对他C有好处］
15.A.dirty B.cheapC.crowded D.tiring答案［根据后文…可知作者是想表达乘公交车很便宜］B Foronly50cents aride,Ican
16.A.visit B・discoverC.analyze D.advertise答案［花美分可乘坐一次公交车，可参观本市的许多旅游景点］A
5017.A.quickly B.regularlyC.lately D.averagely答案［由于不开车了，所以不用定期花钱买汽油和保险］B
18.A.further B.alsoC.still D.even答案［根据前后文作者说甚至在晚上点他坐公交车回家，他也不感到害怕用表示D11even甚至］
19.A.bored B.upsetC.afraid D.embarrassed答案［作者在前文交代了他不害怕的原因，因为他长期坐公交车，认识他的人多了，即熟人C多了他觉得他的安全感提升了］
20.A.protect B.polluteC.enjoy D.study答案［作者出门坐公交车或骑他的三轮车，所以他觉得他是在为保护环境做好事］A。
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