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单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Astories.Letst year,we havepublished manystories.Lets seehow thepeople in the followingfourstories aredoing now.The LunchLadyhungry.Sinceummer,when therearent anyfree orcheap lunchesfrom school,Phyllis founda wayto make surekids in her neighborhoodsdont gohungry.Since welast sawthe LunchLady makinganddelivering baggedlunches to the kidsin herneighborhoodsbusy.Phyllisvery busy.Phyllis wasinvited tothe daytime talkshow,The Real,where shewas given$10,000for herlunch program!In addition,theneighborhood thatreceived the most helpfrom Phyllisgot together and raised$3,
000.Lucy and the ShookFamilyAs childrenfrom Chinaarrived to meet theirfoster(收养的)families inTexasaway.We ShookspottedLucy,6,right away.We arehappy toreport thatLucys adoptionprocess is almost complete,butthis storyhas asecond happyending!The Shookfamily hasdecided toalso adoptLucys bestfriend,asix-year-old blindboy from the sameChinese orphanage(孤儿院),who will be namedHenry.Colins NewHandColin waslucky to get peopleshelp whenpeople learnedthat hewas bornwitfist.Helife.Hed in afist.He justcelebrated one of the best Christmasesof hisyoung life.He got a newhand!The PennsylvaniaStatestudent group,Digi Digits,who workedon Colinsnew artificialhand,delivered itto himduring theholidaybreak.Hugs CafeHugs Cafe iscreating aninviting placeof trainingand employmentfor adultswith mental orphysical problemswhile providingdignity,self-respect.Hugsveloping respect.Hugs Cafehas beenopenfor twomonths andalready hasmany successstories!Jerrytables.Hehappy.Tamikad frombusing tablestoserving tables.He immediatelybecame popularand isvery happy.Tamika,who was very shyand rarelysmiled,is takingcontrol,making cookieswithout assistance.【语篇解读】本文是应用文,话题是日常生活类本文介绍了四个有关善举的故事及故事中人物现在的情况
21.How didpeople react to Phyllis1lunch programA.They thoughtit shocking.B・They gaveit greatsupport.C.They volunteeredto helpher.D.They consideredit expensive.答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“where shewas given$10,000for herlunch program”和“theneighborhood thatreceived themost helpfrom Phyllisgot togetherand raised$30,000”可知,Phyllis的午餐计划得到了人们的大力支持
22.What dowe knowabout Lucyand HenryA.They arereally fortunate.B・They arephysically disabled.C.They comefrom the same family.
69.答案the解析考查冠词the same为固定搭配
70.答案sunny解析考查形容词空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用sun的形容词形式第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改io处,多者(从第n处起)不计分Of allmy teachers,Mr.Smith isthe onewho impressesme most.Because he is54,he looks veryyoung athis age.And hes oneof themost popular teachers in our school.Compared withother teacher,Mr.Smith paysmore attentionto his way ofteaching.He triesvarious waystomakehis classlive andinteresting.In hisopinion,we wouldnot onlyknow what”,but alsounderstand“why”.So,instead ofgiving us answersimmediately,he encouragesus tothink bythemselves whenever he putsforwardquestions.With hishelp,we learnedhow toanalyse andsettle downproblems.What awonderful worldof“what”he leads us to!He issuch alearning person that we all admirehim very much.败案BecauseOf allmy teachers,Mr.Smith isthe onewho impressesme mosthe is54,Though/Although1=1at,teacheiwith otherMr.Smith paysmore attentionto hisway ofteaching.He triesvarious waystoteachersJlive wouldi ishould Monvmake hisclass and interesting.In hisopinion,we“what,but alsoknowlivelyunderstand“why”・So,instead ofgivingusanswersthemselves,wheneverheputs forwardimmediatelyhe encouragesus tothink byourselveshelooksveryyoung而his age.And hesoneof themostpopularteachersin ourschool.ComparedA“what”learningwonderful worldof heleadsusto!He issuch a personthatwealladmire himwhylearnedquestions.With hishelp,we learnedhow toanalyse andsettle down\problems.What ahave-verymuch.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是敏浩,向你的朋友文华写一封感谢信,感谢他邀请你参加其祖父母金婚室内音乐会具体内容如下
1.因为与第二天要赴美的张教授有约在先,故不能参加;
2.表明歉意;
3.回忆小时候文华的祖父母对自己的爱注意1,词数10左右;
4.可以适当增加并I节,以使行文连贯参考词汇室内乐chamber music;感恩gratitude【参考范文】Dear Wenhua,Thanks forinviting metothechamber musicconcert to be givenat thegolden weddinganniversaryparty ofyour grandparents.!really oughtto bethere,but asI havean appointmentwith ProfessorZhang,who isleaving for the UnitedStates thenext day,Im afraidI can,t bepresent.1m dreadfullysorry tohave to be absent fromthis veryimportant occasion.Indeed,their kindnesstomewhen Iwas achild hasalwaysbeen rememberedwith gratitude.I alsoregret tohave tomiss thechamber music,which Iadore.Please extendmy deepestsympathies toyour grandpaand grandma.MinhaoD.They wereadopted at thesametime.答案A解析推理判断题根据第三段可知,Lucy被Shook家收养后,她最好的朋友Henry也被Shook家收养,所以Lucy和Henry真的很幸运
23.Who willbe mostinterested inHugs CafeA.Coffee loverstrying tocook independently.B.Adults withmentalorphysical problems.C.Teenagers eagerto sharetheir stories.D.New workerswilling toserve tables.答案B解析细节理解题根据最后一段第一句可知,有身体和心理问题的成年人会对Hugs Cafe感兴趣
24.What dothese storieshave incommonA.They areabout children.B・They arequite interesting.C.They areabout actsof kindness.D.They changedpeoples attitudes.答案B解析推理判断题第一个故事是Phyllis给附近的孩子送免费午餐;第二个故事是Shook家收养了两个中国孤儿;第三个故事是宾夕法尼亚州的学生团体圣诞节给Colin送了一个假肢;第四个故事是HugsCafe帮助有身体和心理问题的成年人由此可知,这四个故事都与善举有关BNeither rainnor snownor thedark ofnight canseparate Tennesseepostal carrieru MailmanMike fromhis4-and-a-half-year-old friendCarter Lawson-or keepthem fromtheir appointments.neighbors.Lawsone months,the twohave teamedup every day in the preschoolersKnoxvilleneighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail togetherand chatting withfellow neighbors.Lawsonwants to beamail carrierwhen hegrows up,andin an inspiringstory,his momtold ushow mailmanMike Crenshaw hasbeen arole modelto herson.Anyone couldjust belike Goaway,kid,but Mikehasreally goneout of hiswayto talkwith Carter,“carrier.Littlewson of the UnitedStates PostalServicecarrier.Little Cartereven gothis ownuniform tomatch Mikes.cute.Ieen reallycute.I justcouldntbelieve hegota full mailmanscostume,“the postalservice employeesaid.“Every lettercarrier hasstops helooks forward to andthis isthe oneI lookforwardtoevery day,“said Mike.day.Note end of myday,and thebest partof myday.Not becauseits the end,but becausehes such a cute little guy.”The manand the little boysconnection isnta surpriseto FredricRolando,president of the NationalAssociationof LetterCarriers.Kids respondto mailmenbecause letter carriers area friendly,uniformedpart of the neighborhoodwho bringsomething totheir houseeveryday,and are someone theycome torecognize and trust,“Rolando said,Its thesame forthe elderly,but inaddition,lettercarriersmay betheonly person they communicatewith allday.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文,题材为日常生活类立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成为了好朋友孩子的梦想值得尊重,而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任
25.Mike Crenshawmeets CarterLawson everyday to.A.play with the boyB.get mailfromthe boyC.listen tothe boy!s storiesD.send mailtogether with theboy答案D解析细节理解题由第二段...for afewminutesofdeliveringmailtogetherandchattingwithfellow neighbors”可知,他们两个人每天会面是为了一起送邮件
26.Why doesMikeCrenshawlike thelast stopofhisdayA.It iswhere helives.B.It iswhere heis paid.C.He wantstobewith Carter.D.He canfinish hiswork bythen.答案C解析细节理解题由第三段“Not Becauseits theend,but because hessuchacutelittleguy”可知,他期待最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起
27.What canwe inferfrom FredricRolandos wordsA.Mailmen areusually notwell respected.B.What lettercarriers dois notjust sendingletters.C.The elderlydont likecommunicating withothers.D.People shouldlearn torecognizeandtrust eachother.答案B解析推理判断题由最后一段可知,邮递员不只送信,还与人们交流,获得小孩的信任,甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象由此可知,他们送的不仅仅是信
28.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.A lettercarrier ispraised for helping akidB・A mailmanmakes a little boysdream cometrueC.Every lettercarrier hasstops helooks forwardtoD.The importanceof lettercarriers cannotbe ignored答案B解析标题归纳题本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事CWhy TextingHarms YourIQThe regularuse oftext messagesand e-mails canlower theIQ morethan twiceas muchas smokingmarijuana(大麻).That isthe statementof resIQ.Thiss who have found that tappingaway ona mobilephoneor computerkeypad orchecking forelectronic messagestemporarily knocksup to10points offtheusers IQ.This rateof declinein intelligencecompares unfavorablywiththefour-point dropin IQassociatedwith smokingmarijuana,according toBritish researchers,whohavedescribed thephenomenonof improvedstupidity as“infomania”.The researchconducted byHewlett Packard,thetechnology company,has concluded that it is mainlya problemfor adultworkers,especially men.It isconcluded thattoo much use of modern technologycan damage a personmind.Itmind.lt cancausea constantdistraction of“always on“technology whenemployees shouldbe concentratingon whatthey are paidto do.Infomania meansthat theylose concentrationas theirminds remainfixed inan almostpermanentstate ofreadiness toreacttotechnology instead of focusingonthetask inhand.The reportalsoadded that,inalong term,the brainwillbeconsiderably shapedby what we doto itand bythe experienceofdaily life.At amicrocellular level,the complexnetworks ofnerve cellsthat makeup partsof thebrainactually changein responseto certainexperiences.Too muchuse ofmodern technologycan bedamaging notonly toapersons mind,but totheir socialrelationship.1100adults wereinterviewed duringthe research.More than62per centof themadmittedthat theywere addictedto checkingtheir e-mails andtext messagesso oftenthat theyscrutinizedwork-related oneseven whenat homeor onholiday.Half saidthat theyalways respondedimmediately toane-mail andwill eveninterrupt ameeting to do so.lt isconcludedthatinfomania is increasing stressandanxiety andaffecting onescharacteristics.Nine outof tenthought thatcolleagues whoanswered e-mailsor messagesduring aface-to-face meetingwere extremelyrude.The effectson IQwere studiedby Dr.Glenn Wilson,a psychologistat Universityof London.This isa very realand widespreadphenomenon,v hesaid,“We havefoundthatinfomania willdamageaworkers performanceby reducingtheir mentalsharpness andchanging theirsocial life.Companies shouldencouragea morebalanced andappropriate wayof working.v
29.We canlearn fromthe passagethat uinfomania”.A.has apositive influenceon one,s IQB・results in the changeof partofthebrainC.lies in the problemof lackof concentrationD.is causedby toomuchuseof modemtechnology答案D解析细节理解题由第一段第
一、三句话可知infomania是由过度使用现代信息技术引起的故选D
30.The researchmentioned in the passageis mostprobably about.A.the importantfunction of advanced technologyB・the damageto ones braindone byunhealthy habitsC.the relevancebetween IQand useofmoderntechnologyD.the relationshipbetween intelligenceand workingeffectiveness答案C解析推理判断题研究表明,现代信息技术的使用影响了人的智力和社会关系,所以推断该研究可能是关于人的智商与现代信息技术的使用的相关性故选C
31.The underlinedword“scrutinizedprobably means“”.A・examined carefullyB.copied patientlyC.corrected quicklyD.admitted freely答案A解析词义猜测题句意为他们沉迷于查收电子邮件和短信,以至于在家里或假期里也要细阅与工作相关的邮件和短信scrutinized与上文的checking意思相近故选ADWilliam Saroyan,s bookThe HumanComedy waspublished in
1943.The maincharacter ofthisbook is Homer Macauley.He is a fourteen-year-old boy.He comesfrom apoor butdecent(体面的)family.The timeis WorldWar II.The placeis Ithaca,in Californias SanJoaquin Valley.Homer determinedto becomethe fastesttelegraph messenger.Love andmoney bringhimface-to-face withhuman emotionswhen theyare mostnaked andraw.Daytime Homerisinschool andwhenheisfree fromschool heworks ata telegraphoffice.Besides Homer,the familymembers areKatey,Marcus Bess and Ulysses.Katey is averyunderstanding motherand shestands inclose relationto herfourchildren.Marcus,who isthe eldestson,isasoldier in the warand hegets killedin theend ofthebook.Bess isthe onlydaughter and she studiesat theUniversity.Ulysses isthe youngestinthe family andheisacurious littleboy.He isfour yearsold andhis ownadventures arehumorous andcomical plotsinthe book.Matthew,the fatherdied twoyears ago,when Homer was twelve.The familybonds areverystrong and the relations inthe book are characterized by mutual(相互)consideration,understanding andkindness.The HumanComedy isgentle andrichly autobiographical(自传的).This delightfulnovel showsaboy becominga manintheworld thateven duringthe warappears sweeter,safer,and morelivable thanourown.The book is lovelyand thereis lotsof humanismin itand thecharacters actinanunordinary andunexpectedway.Sometimes youwonder ifit isa bitoverstated.!think thafswhy the bookiscalled TheHumanComedyAht humanity,the considerationandtheemotional feelingsaresomeoftheimportantthoughts inthebook.The bookalso saysthat youwont becruel,small andmean.
32.The HumanComedy mainlydeals with.A.Homer sschool lifeB・Homer sgrowthC.Homer slife asa messengerD.Homer andhis family答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段第二句The maincharacter ofthis bookisHomerMacauley.“可知这本小说的主人公是Homer联系下文第三段第二句This delightfulnovel showsa boybecoming aomanintheworld…”可知这本书主要与主人公Homer的成长有关故选Bo
33.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The novelwas setin WorldWar II.B・A decentfamily wasusually poor.C.The fathergot killedinthe war.D.Homerwas afull-time telegraphmessenger.答案A解析细节理解题根据第一段倒数第二句uThe timeis WorldWar II可知这本小说的时间背景是二战期间故选A
34.How manycharacters inthe novelare mentionedinthe passageA.
4.B.
5.C.
6.D.
7.答案C解析细节理解题根据短文第二段第四句Besides Homer,thefamilymembers areKatey,Marcus,BessandUlysses.”和本段倒数第二句Matthew,the fatherdied twoyears ago,when Homerwas twelve.可知,这篇短文中一共提到了6个人物角色故选C
35.According tothepassage,the authorholds theview that.A・The HumanComedy isa bookfull ofdelightful storiesB・The HumanComedy iswritten ina seriousstyleC.love andhumanity affectthe growthofachildD.a boywill becomea manafter experiencingthewar答案C解析作者态度题这本小说主要介绍了主人公Homer在二战期间的成长过程根据第二段最后一句The familybonds arevery strongandtherelationsinthebookarecharacterizedbymutual(相互)consideration,understanding andkindness.v以及最后一段的描述可知,作者认为关爱和人性影响孩子的成长故选C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Buying someoneyou lovea giftthat expressesyour truestfeelings isntalways easy.36Heres howtodiscover a gift the receiver willlove.•Listen towhat otherssaid.While youmay thinkit isa greatidea tosurprise someoneby givinghim/her somethingthat youthinkisameaningful gift,itisbest justtoget them exactlywhat theyhave toldyou.37So forgetaboutwhat youthink theywant andgetthemwhat theyhave specificallyasked for.•38In orderto showlove,we mightgo biginsteadofthinking ofwhat reallymakes thepersonhappy.You mightthink buyingyour husbandthe newestsmart TVis perfect,but when you get it home,itlights upthe livingroom likea stadiumand is totally wrongforthespace.Instead,think smartandpractical.•Make agift yourself.()39Do ityourself DIYgifts canallow youto providesomething thoughtfulfor yourlovedones withoutbreaking thebank.Besides,they showhow specialthereceiveristoyou byputting sometime,effort,and loveinto somethinghandmade.•Create anexperience.If youwant tocreate amemorable moment,visit websitessuch asGroupon andLivingSocial,whereyou canbuy thelatest ticketsforaplay,a swimminglesson package,or evensomething unexpectedlikea flightlesson.40A.Size doesntmatter.B.Dont givelazy”gifts.C.You donthavetospend alot ofmoney onagift.D.However,whenyougetitright,the joythey showwill makeyou happier.E.These arethings thatcan beexperienced togetherand createa lastingmemory.F.Gift receiversare moreappreciative of gifts theyask forthan thosethey donot.G.These kindsofgiftstake moreeffort andtime thanothers,but arewell worththem.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,话题是日常生活类本文主要介绍了如何为自己爱的人挑选礼物
36.答案D解析上句提到给你喜欢的人买一个能表达你最真挚感情的礼物总是不容易,与此承接的是D项,意为“但是,当你送对礼物时,他们所表现出来的快乐会让你更快乐”
37.答案F解析上句提到虽然你也许认为给他们一个你认为有意义的礼物让他们惊喜是一个好主意,但是最好送他们告诉过你想要的东西下句提到所以不要考虑你认为他们想要的,给他们买他们特别想要的由此可知F项正确,意为“比起他们没有要求要的礼物,接收礼物的人更赞赏他们要求要的”
38.答案A解析根据本段中的we mightgo big及Instead,think smartand practical及所举的例子可知,本段主要介绍了礼物的大小没有关系
39.答案C解析该空下一句提到自己动手制作的礼物能让你不花很多钱,却能给你爱的人一份贴心的礼物,由此可知,应选C项,意为“没必要花很多钱买一个礼物”
40.答案E解析根据该段主题句及该空上一句中的memorable可知,应选E项,意为“这些是能一起经历,还能创造持久的回忆的事情”第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Many yearsago,my dadwas diagnosedwith aterminal illness.He wasunable to work ata41job.He wouldbe finefor quitea while,but wouldthen fallsuddenly illand havetobe42to thehospital.He wantedtodosomething tokeep himselfbusy,so he43to volunteeratthelocal childrenshospital.My dadloved kids.It wasthe perfect44for him.He endedup workingwiththe45children.Hewould talk,play,and doarts withthem.One ofhis46wasagirl witha47that paralyzed(瘫痪)her fromthe neckdown.She couldntdoanything,and shewasvery
48.My daddecided totry to49her.He startedvisiting herinherroom,50paints,brushes andpaper.He51the paperup,put thepaintbrush inhis mouthand beganto52,He didntuse his hands at all.All thewhile hewould tellher,“See,you cando anythingyou setyour53to.”,At theendoftheday,she beganto paintusing her54andsheand mydad becamefriends.Soonafter,the littlegirl wassent55because thedoctors feltthere wasnothing elsethey coulddo forher.Mydad also56the childrens hospital foralittlewhile becausehe became ill.Some timelater,after mydadhad57and returnedtowork,thelittlegirl whohadbeen paralyzedcame in,but thistime shewas58,She ranstraight overto mydad andhugged himreallytight.She gavehim a59she haddone usingher hands.At thebottom it60“Thank youforhelpingmewalk.”My dadsaid sometimeslove ismore powerfulthan doctor.
41.A.important B.steady C.easy D.complex答案B解析联系前一句可知,父亲无法做一个稳定的工作steady稳定的故选B
42.A.admitted B.connectedC.attended D.allowed答案A解析根据前半句可知,父亲不得不被送进医院be admittedto进入,获准做某事故选A
43.A.decided B.promisedC.forced D.agreed答案A解析句意为他想做点事情来让自己忙碌起来,因此他决定在当地的儿童医院做义工decide决定故选A
44.A.experience B.lessonC.task D.job答案D解析联系前一句描述可知,对于父亲来说这是最好的工作job工作故选D
45.A.happy B.lonely C.sick D.normal答案C解析联系前文childrenshospital可知,此处指的是患病的儿童sick生病的故选C
46.A.kids B.studentsC.doctors D.colleagues答案A解析联系上一段描述可知,此处指的是其中一个孩子kid孩子故选A
47.A.wound B.pain C.gift D.disease答案D解析联系后半句可知,此处指的是使她瘫痪的一种病disease疾病故选D
48.A.excited B.depressedC.embarrassed D.confused答案B解析联系前半句可知,这个女孩非常沮丧depressed沮丧的故选B
49.A.comfort B.encourageC.help D.remind答案C解析联系后两句描述可知,我的父亲决定帮助她help帮助故选C
50.A.buying B.borrowingC.asking D.bringing答案D解析联系下文“paints,brushes andpaper”可知,此处指的是带着涂料,画笔和纸bring带来故选D
51.A.turned B.pulledC.stuck D.stood答案D解析联系下文“He didntusehishandsatall.”可知父亲站在纸上,把画笔放进嘴里,然后开始作画stand站立故选D
52.A.paint B.bite C.beat D.write答案A角翠析联系下文u Attheendoftheday,she beganto paint...v可知,此处指的是父亲开始教这个女孩作画paint绘画故选A
53.A.goal B.mindC.spirit D.action答案B解析句意为看,如果你下定决心你就能做任何事情set onesmind todo sth.下决心做某事故选B
54.A.hands B・mouthC.legs D.toes答案B解析联系上一段中“put thepaintbrush inhis mouth”可知,这个女孩也开始用嘴叼着画笔作画mouth“嘴”故选B
55.A.hospital B.schoolC.home D.abroad答案C解析联系后半句可知,这个女孩被送回家了home家故选C
56.A.visited B.enjoyedC.served D.left答案D解析联系下文“becausehebecameill”可知,父亲也离开了儿童医院一段时间leave离开故
57.A.received B・realized选DC.refused D.recovered答案D解析联系后半句可知,此处指的是我的父亲恢复健康recover恢复故选D
58.A.smiling B.walkingC.waving D.crying答案B解析联系后一句描述可知句意为但是这一次她是走着的walk步行故选B
59.A.card B.flowerC.picture D.book答案C解析联系前文描述可知,父亲曾经教过这个女孩作画,故此处指的是她给了父亲一幅画picture画”故选Co
60.A.read B.showedC.warned D.explained答案A解析联系后半句可知,此处指的是上面有某些内容read阅读,it read上面的内容是故选A第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The weatherrefers tothe conditionoftheatmosphere ata certaintime andplace,like temperature,wind,rain,sun,etc.The weather61relateto our life.It isall aroundus allthe time,62playan importantpart inourlife.We cantcontrol theweather,but theweather oftencontrols howand wherewe live,whatwe do,what wewear andwhatweeat.The weather changes63constant.But doyou knowwhat itis64makes theweatherchangeIngeneral,the moresunlight aplace gets,the65warmit willbe.Some placesget lotsof sunlight.Someplaces getlittle66no sunlightin winter.And theirtemperatures differfrom placeto place.These67differentin temperaturemake theair andwater movearound theearth,68in turncauses theweatherto change.People oftenconfuse“weather with“climate”.Actually,theyarenot69same thing.Climate isaplaces weatherover along time.The weatherchanges fromday today andeven fromhour tohour.lt canbe70sunin themorning,cold andwet inthe afternoon,but theclimate changesvery slowlyover years.【语篇解读】本文为说明文,题材为自然地理类本文主要介绍了天气的相关知识,其对人们生活的影响以及它与气候的不同
61.答案is related解析考查时态语态be relatedto意思是“与……有关”,这里说的是一般性情况,用一般现在时
62.答案playing解析考查y-ingo playingan importantpartinourlife”是现在分词短语作状语,分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主动关系
63.答案constantly解析考查副词空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用constant的副词形式
64.答案that解析考查强调句型what引导的宾语从句使用了强调句型
65.答案warmer解析考查比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”
66.答案or解析考查连词该句意思是“有些地方在冬天很少或者没有阳光”
67.答案differences解析考查名词空格中所填单词在句中作主语,需用different的名词形式,又因为these修饰可数名词复数形式,故填differenceso
68.答案which解析考查定语从句关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句。
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