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学年度第一学期期末抽测202272023高一年级英语试题说明.本试卷共页，满分分，考试时间分钟
110150120.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题
2.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分第一3部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍
1.Where isSally going tonightA.To aparty.B.To ashop.C.To aconcert.
2.What wasMike preparingforA.Taking aholiday.B.Traveling onbusiness.C.Moving into a newapartment.
3.What are the speakersprobably doingnowA.Running.B.Shopping.C.Walking dogs.
4.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Family.
5.How doesthe womanlookA.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Tired.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At arepair shop.B.At agas station.C.At aparking lot.
7.What will the mando next.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节回答问题（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文并完整回答问题注意不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过个10单词ALJAYS NEWSMILEAnita is a motherwho clearlyadores her son.From themoment shefound outthat she was to（唇裂），give birthto ason with a cleftshe protectedhim,loved him,and dreamedof theday hislipwould behealed.Anita livesin a small villageabout twohours fromCagayan deOro in the Philippines.Shealready hadsix childrenwhen theyfound outshe wouldhave Aljay,her seventh.（超声波扫描检查）When thedoctor performedan ultrasoundin Anita*s seventhmonth of（妊娠期），pregnancy hesaw thather unbornchild hada cleft.He told me to get rid of him”Anitasaid,tears pouringdown hercheeks.1told himthat you dont justgive birthand thengive itup.I toldhimI wantthis child.”When Anitashowed hernew babyto herneighbors,they werehorrified.Your sonlooks like amonster/they toldAnita,“Get ridof him.In manyplaces aroundthe worldthere iswidespread and（耻辱）severe socialstigma associatedwith cleftconditions.Hearing herson beingridiculed（嘲笑）was notthe worstof it.nWhen Itried tofeed him,themilk cameout ofhis nose.I wasworried thathe coulddie.”Aljay survivedand lovedschool,but thepain heendured from the otherchildren washard tobear.They teasedhim,laughed athim,and calledhim amonster.When theteasing becametoo much,Anita wouldtake Aljayto the cornfields sohewashiddenfrom viewand nobodycould teasehim anymore.When thefamily heardthat OperationSmile wascoming toCagayande Oro,they begansavingmoney toafford transporttogetto thecity.At themedical missionAnita finallyreceived the news shewaswaiting for:Aljay washealthy enoughto receivesurgery.After justover45minutes hislip wasrepairedand hislife wastransformed.Today Aljayisahappy andcheerful boywho lovesgoingtoschool andplaying withotherchildren.
71.How didAnita treathersonwith acleft
72.What wasAnitas responsewhen hearingwhat thedoctor said
73.What didthe neighborsthink of thenewbaby
74.Why didAnita hideAljay in thecornfield
75.Why isAljay ahappy andcheerful boytodayA.Check theoil.B.Wash thecar.C.Buy something.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.When willthe manfly toShanghaiA.On July7th.B.On July21st.C.On July27th.
9.What kindof ticketwillthe man buyfor hisreturn flightA.First class.B.Business class.C.Economy class.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Which partof Mathewsbody hasnot yetrecoveredA.His arms.B.His legs.C.His head.
11.Who sentbest wishesto MathewA.The coaches.B.The children.C.The runningclub members.
12.What isMathew goingto dotodayA.Cheer onhis children.B.Train youngerrunners.C.Prepare fora race.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What doesthe womanwant theman todoA.Buy somepizza.B.Help hermake pizza.C.Send somepizza toothers.
14.Where didthemanthink pizzacame fromA.America.B.Italy.C.France.
15.What is the pizzabread likein Americaaccording to the womanA.Quite sweet.B.Much thicker.C.With nocheese.
16.Who isMrs.White probablyA.A cookingteacher.B.A houseowner.C.A restaurantkeeper.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Who willneed tohave atalk withthe speakerA.Anyone missingthe classmore thanthree times.B.Anyone failingto handin homework.C.Anyone failingthe exam.
18.How manypages shouldthe listenersread afterclassA.
60.B.
59.C.
58.
19.What willthe listenersdo nextA.Practice pronunciation.B.Read the first chapter.C.Take anexam.
20.What isthespeakermainly talkingaboutA.Why learningFrench isadvised.B.How importantFrench pronunciationis.C.What isrequired for the Frenchpronunciation class.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DANoTV Noproblem!You canstill watchfree sports.Heres whatyou needto knowto accessfree live（体育直播）.sports streamsStream Free Sportsfrom Watch ESPNThe sports you can watch:Football,basketball,baseball,college sports,hockey,golf,tennis,e-sportsand more.（注册）Notes:It isrequired toregister withyour fullname andhome address.All streamsneed eitheravalid loginfrom acable orsatellite subscription.StreamFreeSports onFacebook WatchThe sports you can watch:Soccer,cricket,womens basketball,and surfing.A rangeof unofficialstreamswill covervirtually thesports above.Notes:Facebook Watchhas a limited numberof officialsports streams,but Facebookusers usetheservice tostream livesports.Find LiveSports Streamson RedditThesportsyou canwatch:Many professionalsports,including baseball,football,soccer,basketball,and hockey.Notes:Reddit doesnthost sports streams,but itis devotedto findinga rangeof linksto livestreamsfor everypopular sport.Watch LiveSports onStream!WatchThesportsyoucanwatch:Football,baseball,soccer,tennis,volleyball,baseball,and rugby.Notes:This sitefeatures intrusivepop-ups.Its afairly comprehensivesite,and therea good
21.What isthe purpose of this passageA.To remindyou todo somesports.C.To B.To helpyou tolearn aboutgames.encourage youto savemoney.D.To recommendfree livesports streams.chance you11!find agood gameor match.
22.Which siteswill ahockey fanvisitA.Watch ESPNRedditB.RedditStream2WatchC.Watch ESPNFacebook WatchD.WatchESPNStream2Watch
23.Whats thedifference ofReddit from the otherthree sitesA.It requiresregistering withfull names.B.It hasalimitedsportsstream.C.It offersvarious linksto livestreams.D.Ifs afairly comprehensivesite.BIt hasbecome commonknowledge thatour oceansare filledwith garbage.Broken objects,usedplastic bottlesand soon fillour beachesand coverthe oceanfloor,doing hugedamage toocean creatures.Many individualsand organizationsare workingto removethis garbage,and recenttechnologicaldevelopments havegiven thema new tool todo so:the trash-eating robot.Robots ofvarious shapeshave beendesigned tocollect garbagethat theyfind floatingin the ocean.For example,the Frenchcompany1ADMEEYS hasdeveloped whatit callsthe jellyfishbot.This small（碳氢化合物）robot gathersup everythingit meets,including liquidhydrocarbons such as gasolineandoil.The jellyfishbotis remotelycontrolled andcan clean up to1,000square metersper hour.Thejellyfishbots smallsize andability to be easilycontrolled makethem idealfor cleaningup crowdedareassuch asports.For larger,more openareas,a muchlarger robotcalled the Interceptor hasa similarfunction.（传送带）Designed foruse onrivers,the Interceptorlooks likea boatwithaconveyor beltthat picksuptrash.Once asensor indicatesthat the rubbish binsare full,theInterceptorautomatically sendsa textmessageto onshoreoperators.These operatorscollect andempty therubbish bins,sending the garbage tolocalwaste managementfacilities.The Interceptedname comesfrom theverb interceptbecause itspurpose isto preventtrash fromgettingto theocean.Most of thegarbagein theoceans comesdown rivers.Cleaning uptrash thatlitters theoceanis good,but tokeep theoceans clean,new garbagemust bestopped fromgetting there.Therefore theInterceptoris usedto stoppollution beforeit enterstheocean.The Interceptoris completelysolar-powered andoperates on its own,which minimizesthe needforhuman involvement.Robots areable toclean uplarge amountsof garbagewithout humansstruggling throughbeachcleanup byhand.Hopefully,they canbe abig partofthesolution toocean pollution.
24.Whats thepurposeofthefirstparagraphA.To introducethe background.B.To setthe readersreflecting.C.To statethe writersintention.D.To givesupporting details.
25.What dothe jellyfishbotand theInterceptor havein commonA.They needno humanoperation.B.They cancleanupcrowded ports.C.They areboth solar-powered.D.They arecontrolled in the distance.as
26.Which ofthe followinghas the same meaningA.“intercept”in paragraph4Stop.B.Check.C.Sort.D.Collect.
27.What isan advantageof trash-eating robotsA.They collectall thegarbage.B.They savemuch humanlabor.C.They getridofwater pollution.D.They emptytherubbishbins.There aremany reasonsto beexcited for colder temperaturesas wehead intoautumn:sweaterweather,colorful leaves,drinking coffeewithout breakinga sweat.And whileweve gota personalpreference for cold,there arealso manyscientific reasonsthat coldis一better thanhot.And ifsnot just about whetheryou preferthe winteror summerOlympics itsabout whateffectscold tempshave onyour body.Dive belowfor thedetails.Professor PatrickBaylis recentlycompleted aheat studywhere hefound thata highof90degrees（华氏温度计的）Fahrenheit makesan averagepersons happinessdrop in thesameway itdoes betweenaSunday andMonday.For manyof thosewho workMonday toFriday,youdontneed researchto tellyouthe SundayScaries arereal.Sleep isextremely importantfor ourphysical andmental health,and the most suitabletemperature ispartof gettingagoodnights sleep.Dr.Christopher Winter,a neurologistand sleepspecialist,states thatbetween60and67degrees Fahrenheitistheideal temperaturewhen yourecatching zzzs.In addition,Dr.Winter recountsthat studieshave also found thatcooler body temperatures leadto moredeep sleep.Thosewho sleepin coolertemperatures alsosleep longerand feelmore awakethe nextmorning.When yourbody shivers,it hasto workharder tomaintain yourbodytemperature.According toNancyClark,shivering canbum400calories perhour.When itsthat cold,you expendmore energythan inwarmweather,though howmuch dependson factorslike theexact temperatureand yourclothing.Somestudies havealsofoundthat physical performance dropsin hottertemperatures.For examplein onestudy,marathon runnersslowed astemperatures increased.Many ofus havea verydefinite preferencebetween coldand hot,but someresearch hasfound thatcoldhas morebenefits.Autumn isonitsway.Take actionforcoldtemperature.
28.For whatscientific reasonis coldbetter thanhotA.People canwear sweaters.B.People candrink hotcoffee.C.Cold presentscolorful views.D.Cold hasgood effectson body.
29.According toDr.Christopher Winter,what contributesto moredeep sleepA.Too muchwork.B.Hotter bodytemperature.C.Less exercise.D.Cooler bodytemperature.
30.How manyeffects docold temperatureshave onyour bodyA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
31.What isthispassagemainly aboutA.Personal preferencesforcold.B.Differences betweenhot andcold.C.Changes ofphysicalperformance.D.Benefits ofcold temperatures.DI wasrecently inDoor CountyWisconsin,the landof cherries-a fruitsweet totaste and,for mesweeterto recall.The littlefruit remindsme ofa chatI hadwith mydaughter Molly,now19,about tenyearsago onthe summershores ofLake Michigan.Molly andI havemuch incommon,including alasting loveof homemadepies.As Iget aged,Ivenever changedthe sensethat freshlybaked piesare themost delicious.My daughteragrees.When she was younger,we wouldtalk aboutpies before,while andafter eatingthem.She madeaspecial face and sign-one eyeclosed,fork wavedtwice inthe air-whenever atasty piehad beeneaten up.Sothis chatwasnt allthat strangeas wedrove aroundDoor County,a landof cherriesthat Julyday.“Dad JMolly askedfrom theback ofour car,“try toguess mytwo favoritepies.”I thoughtbeforeanswering,given theimportance ofthe subject.（后视镜）.Pumpkin andWisconsin cherry,I answered,looking ather throughthe rearviewmirrorOur LakeMichigan locationhad givenme theidea ofmy secondguess and,I thought,her question.But thatwasnot Mollysanswer.Her expressiontoldmeshewasconfused.But asquickly asthe lookcame,it wasreplacedby anaughty smile.nOK,n shecorrected,try toguess mythree favoritepies.Molly hadchanged（其序）,her rankingsF puttingher originaltop twopicks tosecond andthird place.Our briefchat stayedwith me.Too oftenfacts aroundme change,but mymind doesnt.Unaffected（导航）by newinformation,I functionlikeanavigation systemthat hasmissed aturn butwont return.Since thatsummer day,when Isense myselfbehaving thisway,I tryto recallthe favoritepie chatwithmy daughterand correctmy course.It wasasmallmoment thatMolly hasprobably forgotten,but Inever will.Sometimes biglessonscome fromsmall moments.
32.What didMolly meanby makinga specialfaceandsign aftereating a pieA.She wasquite full.B.She wasvery lovely.C.She wantedmore pies.D.She reallyenjoyed thepie.
33.What doesthe writerlearn fromtheir chatA.Refuse tochange hismind.B.Behave hisown way.C.Accept newinformation.D.Follow anavigation system.
34.Which ofthe followingbest describes“my feelingafter thechatA.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Regretful.D.Unconcerned.
35.Which canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.A sharedlove forpies B.A happyjourney insummerC.A sweetlesson fromapieD.A smallmoment withMolly第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Morning ornight Whichtime ofday doyou enjoythemostand aremore mentallyalertWhichever oneyou prefer,there isa namefor you.Early birdsor morning larks,as youcan guess,are morningpeople.They havemore energy in themorningand arehappy togreet theday.36Therefore,morning larkstend tohit theday early.As mostofsociety runson daylighthours,morning larksare seenas productivepeople.As thesaying goes:nThe earlybirdgets theworm.”37These peoplehave theleast energyinthemorning.They wouldrather geta fewmorehours ofsleep thanrise withthe sun.But onthe flipside,night owlscome aliveinthe late eveninghours.They becomeenergetic andfind inspirationinthemoonlight.Ifs nosurprise that they canstay upwell intothenight.While allbirds arecreated equal,some night owls wishthey couldrise earlier.38People cantadjust theirbedtimes overnight.So forthose night owls wishingto riseat dawn,startwith a15-minute change.Go tobed15minutes earlierthan usualand wake up thatmuch earlieras well.Keep thepattern goinguntil youfind yourselfrising withthe sun.Though itmay bechallenging,start yourmorning withas muchlight aspossible.39See whatadifference itmakes inhelping youstart yourday.40Don*t workhard torise earlyduring theweek onlyto sleepin onweekends.（坚持的）To makethe changefrom owlto larkyou needtobeconsistent andrise earlyevery day.For thenightowlsout there,hopefully thesetips willmake yourmornings morebearable.A.Open thecurtains orturn onthe lights.B.Night owls aretheopposite ofmorning larks.C.Pick anhour towakeup,and doit everyday.D.Because theyrise early,they loseenergyinthelateafternoon.E.There arethings thatmorninglarkscan doto actmore likenightowls.F.If youare oneof them,here aresome tipsto helpyou catchthat worm.G.Morning larksand nightowlsarepeople thatfind theirenergy atopposite times.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，A BC D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑As awriter,Ive feltthat someday,somewhere mywork would4A humanhearts.One night,it07/10did.Pm ina bar.A small,42man sitsbeside me.My daughterhas beenin Germanyfor fiveyears.hesays.I thinkthe43of thatgirl.59“Does she44you”“Sometimes.But wedont talkmuch.his lipstighten ashe looksinto hisbeer.nIt costsa lotofmoney tophone overthere.”“Write an45I suggest.“Cant holda pen/the oldman says.nMy armis paralyzed瘫痪的To showme,he liftsthe46arm withhis goodhand.I grabmy notebookand opentoaclean page,47in hand.Whats hername”“Suzie”“Dear SuzieJ48repeat,then penthe words,“You talk,Til write.”“Tell her149day...day...attheSenior Center.The50is wonderful.Spaghetti,cake,ice cream.Allyou caneat.He adds,“Just no51”I listenand writenonstop,a kindof52opening betweenus.“Tell hernot to
53.1dance everynight Ican.his eyes54,Tellher...her...I thinkthe worldofher.1his voiceshakes.With hisleft arm,he reachesa fingerbeneath hisglasses andwipes a
55.Then Ipick uphis limparm,“You56it Iurge andwatch himwrite eachword,which readJoveDa.I knewhe means57,Dad.Thanks Jhe
58.then clearshis throat.“No bigdeal.n Ipat hisshoulder andleave,Tomorrow rilbring astamped59On theway home,I knewI hadjust writtenmy PulitzerPrize
60.
41.A.test B.touch C.change D.follow
42.A.white-haired B.bad-tempered C.dark-skinned D.warm-hearted
43.A.past B.growth C.gift D.world
44.A.miss B.like C.call D.help
45.A.email B.letter C.book D.article
46.A.lifeless B.injured C.broken D.strong
47.A.cake B.glass C.phone D.pen
48.A.frequently B.slowly C.eventually D.happily
49.A.smoke B.sleep C.eat D.drink
50.A.room B.facility C.environment D.food
51.A.coffee B.beer C.tea D.water
52.A.romance B.tension C.closeness D.awkwardness
53.A.argue B.worry C.play D.chat
54.A.widen B.roll C.open D.shine
55.A.tear B.sweat C.spot D.mark
56.A.read B.write C.sign D.check
57.A.Joy B.Love C.Hope D.Care
58.A.hesitates B.laughs C.screams D.whispers
59.A.envelope B.passport C.package D.postcard
60.A.fiction B.winner C.drama D.news第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It lookslike Disneyhas doneit again!Pinocchio isjust thelatest ofthe companyscartoon真人版classics,61will beadapted intoa live-action film.Like Disneysprevious live-actionadaptations,the creatorshave honoredthe originalwhile makingchanges based62the originalsource.The hand-drawn1940film Pinocchiowas63original adaptedfromtheclassic Italiannovelwritten inthe1800s.64the bookand originalmovie arequite different,they bothfollow theadventuresofthewooden boyPinocchio.The originaltale65mean toteach childrenlessons on道德.moralityThe creatorsalso madesure tokeep thebeloved charactersfromthe1940film.Many familiarfacessuchasPinocchios lovingfather,the wiseJiminy Cricketwill appear.Besides,several actorswithprevious Disneyfilms66accept someof thesecharacters recently.Before youstart toworry thatthis filmwill bejustacopy ofthe original,lefs goover itsdifferences.One change tothe story isthe67add ofa newcharacter-Sofia theSeagull.68changetothestoryis madeby anactor whois notnewtoDisney live-action adaptations.According tohim,his characterplays abigger and69frightening rolein thisfilm thaninthe1940tale.Hes anunusual creature.70see Pinocchiospuppet broughtto lifein thisexciting adaptation,youcancatch iton Disney+this month!第四部分写作共两节，满分分25第一节应用文写作满分分15假定你是李华，你的朋友发来邮件说，周围很多人发烧感冒，对此他感到焦虑David不安，不知如何应对请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.给予安慰；
1.提出建议2注意。
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