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无锡市辅仁高中学年第一学期高一英语试卷2024-2025第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Which placeis the man lookingforC.A bank.A.A drugstore.B.A bookstore.
2.When willthe concertstartC.8:
00.A.6:
00.B.7:
00.
3.Why doesntthe womanlike thesubwayA.The prices are toohigh.B.There are too many people.C.It doesntstop nearher office.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Holiday plans.B.Cultural traditions.C.The sizeof theirfamilies.
5.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Wet andrainy.B.Foggy andwindy.C.Sunny andwarm.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
151.
522.55题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What surprisedthe womanA.The mandid wellin theinterview.B.The manwill know the resultvery soon.C.They wontmake adecision untilnext Friday.
7.How doesthe mansoundA.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What didthe womansay aboutthe handbagA.It costher fiftydollars.B.She paidfull pricefor itlast month.C.She leftit somewhereon thefifth floor.
9.What wasone of the itemsin the womans handbagA.Her passport.B.Her carkeys.C.300dollars cash.
10.What didthe womanwant tobuy aftershe leftthe cafeA.Something toeat.B.Something toread.C.Something tolisten to.听第段材料，回答第至题81113A.$
58.B.$
54.C.$
50.
11.Whats thediscounted priceof theblouse
12.What doesthe mansay aboutthe blouseson theInternetA.They arecheaper.B.They areout ofstyle.C.The qualityis not as good.
13.Why doesthe managree tosell theblouse for$47A.He isin ahurry.B.Something iswrong withit.C.The woman is aregular customer.听第段材料，回答第至题91417A.They arerelatives.B.They areneighbors.C.They arehusband andwife.
14.Whats therelationship betweenthe manand thewoman
15.What can be seenat themoment in the mansgardenA.Beans andpotatoes.B.Potatoes andonions.C.Apples and tomatoes.
16.Which seasonis itnowA.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.
17.What doesthemansay abouthis wifeA.She lovedto garden.B.She madegreat applepies.C.Her favoritefood wasgreen vegetables.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.Who mightthewomanbeA.A TVhostess.B.A newsbroadcaster.C.The hostessof acultural activity.
19.What didDaniel Robinsondo at the ageof10A.He wrotehis ownmusic.B.He startedlearning thepiano.C.He joinedthe JulliardSchool.
20.What willDaniel RobinsondoA.Give aspeech.B.Give aconcert.C.Sign somebooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出
152.
537.5A BC D最佳选项Visiting isa greatway to get thefeel ofeveryday lifeat HarvardCollege.Take thechance tomeet ourstudents and（申explore theCambridge/Boston area.We knowthat manystudents willnot beable tovisit collegesbefore applying请）.As analternative,examining ourwebsite willgive youa vastamount ofinformation aboutHarvards past,present,andfuture.（日程安排）Summer2023schedule（招生）From June22,2023to August9,2023,all admissionsinformation sessionsand tourswill startat SandersTheaterin MemorialHall,45Quincy Street,Cambridge,MA.The schedulewill featureonly oneinformation sessionperday atlO:OO am,followed bya tourat11:00am,from Mondaythrough Saturday.Information sessionsand tourswill notbeoffered onJune27,2023,July3,2023,July4,2023,August7,2023or August8,
2023.From August10,2023to August21,2023,all admissionsinformation sessionsand tourswill startat AgassizHouse,5James Street,Cambridge,MA.The schedulewill featureinformation sessionseach weekdayat10am and2pm,followedby toursof the campus at11am and3pm.（报名）Registration isstrongly recommended.Information Sessionsand Tours（本科生）Admissions tourslast about75minutes andfocus onundergraduate lifeat Harvard.They areintended forstudentsconsidering entranceto theCollege.For historicaltours,visit theHarvard InformationCenter.（导航）Please allowone hourbefore scheduledevents tofind parkingand navigateyour wayacross campustoSanders Theater.Contact theVisitor Centerat617495-1551with anyquestions.（）Tour theSchool ofEngineering andApplied SciencesSEASTake astudent-led tourfocused onHarvards undergraduateprograms inengineering and applied sciences.（）GroupsoflOormoremustemailcommunications@fas.harvard.edutoschedu leaseparate tour.Tours lastabout60minutes.For ourcurrent scheduleplease refer to ourVisitor Center Calendar.Virtual tourof HarvardCollegeTake ouronline guidedtour to see theHarvard campusat anytime,from anylocation.Student guideslead youthroughthe placesin whichthey liveand learnincluding dormrooms,classrooms,Widener Library,the freshmandining hallandmore.
21.On whichdate canyou attendthe informationsession andgo on thecampustourA.June27,
2023.B.July4,
2023.C.August9,
2023.D.August22,
2023.
22.Who areHarvard9s admissionstours intendedforA.Exchange studentsfrom abroad.B.Undergraduates studyingat the college.C.Students consideringapplying for the college.D.Those whoare interestedin thehistory of thecollege.
23.On aHarvards SEAStour,.A.you arerequired toregister aheadof timeB.groups of1Oor moreare notallowed tosign uptogetherC.youre advisedto takethe collegesonline guidedtour firstD.you cancheck VisitorCenterCalendarto learnabout itsscheduleBHailey Mageerushed homefrom schoolcrying afterseeing that shed receivedan A-minus onher gradereport card.（认可）Growing upshe hadlearned that the wayto receiveconfirmation andlove fromfamily membersand teacherswasto bea highachiever.So toMagee,that A-minus feltlike afailure.I wasshattered/9she said.“In thatmoment,I feltlikemy self-worth as a humanhad fallenfar belowwhat itwould havebeen if Id gottenan Aor an A-plus.”（自卑）Magees turninga goodgrade intoa causeof herinferiority isa textbookexample of a growing trend inrecentyears:Perfectionist behavior.Perfectionism isnow agrowing culturalphenomenon.High levelsof perfectionismwerelinked withdepression,anxiety,eating disordersand self-harm.The constant,stress ofattempting to be perfectcan also（失口民）.leave peoplestressed andsuffering fromheadaches andinsomniaMany parentstoday feela senseof competitivenessthat theymay pushonto theirkids,whether bypressuring themtoget perfect grades sothey canget into top schoolsor engagingthem inextracurricular activitiesthat mightlook goodon acollegeapplication.But ifa childis onlyrewarded forhigh achievement,over timethey learnthat theirvalue as a persondependson.being perfect.Instagram,Facebook andother socialmedia platformsalso fuelunhealthy comparisons.一“Its areal problemthose socialmedia imagesend upserving asstandards thatpeople cancompare themselvesto（与他人攀比）andaperfectionist isalways tryingto keepup with the JonesesSherry,a clinicalpsychologist,said.And itsneverbeen harderto keepup withthe Joneses,because todaywe areconstantly bombedwith seeminglyperfect imagesofother peoples5lives.Eventually Mageelearned thatshe hadto letgo alittle andallow herselfto showup withall herimperfections.Sheeventually learnedto trustthatshecould showup,not beingperfect,and stillfeel valued.I canbe imperfectand everythingcanbe fine!^^
24.Why didan A-minus feellike afailure toMageeA.It wasa verylow grade.B.She hadnever gotan A-minus.C.She hada highlevel ofperfectionism.D.She neededperfectgradesto getintotopschools.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“fUel meanin paragraph3A.Prevent.B.Increase.C.Allow.D.Explain.
26.What mayMagee agreewith finallyA.Its coolto beperfect.B.Its fineto beimperfect.C.Its importanttogetanA-plus.D.Its easyto keepup withthe Joneses.C（特征）Empathy andgenerosity aretwo traitsthat makethe worldgo around.But astudy suggeststhat thewillingnessto helpcoUapses whenpeople gettoo little-or poor-sleep.To seehow sleepaffects howmuch humanshelp oneanother,researchers conductedthree experimentsdesigned to（社会的）examine theissue fromthe individualto thesocietal scale.Their resultsare publishedin PLOSBiology.（功能性磁共振成像扫描）In thefirst experiment,researchers performedfunctional MRIscans ofthe brain and askedquestionsto24adults aftereight hoursof sleepand after a nightwith nosleep.When theywere wellrested,the participantsscoredwell on a helpingbehavior test.But aftersleep loss,78percent hadless ofa desireto helpothers,even whenit came（认矢口）——to friendsand family.The scans showed that areas ofthe brain associated withsocial cognitionour thoughtprocessesrelated toother people——were lessactive withsleep loss.The secondexperiment tracked136healthy adultsover fournights andasked themquestions abouthelping thefollowingday.The effectheld forthem,too,and thosewho reportedworse sleepquality scoredworse on the tests.（数据库）To testthe effectsonasocietal level,the researchersthen lookedatadatabase of3million charitable（夏donations givenbetween2001and
2016.They found that immediatelyfollowing thebeginning ofdaylight savingtime令时）——a sleepdisrupter—donations dropped1Opercent.The effectwasnt foundin datafrom Hawaiior Arizona,however;neither observedaylight savingtime.Why botherstudying howhelpful peopleare whenwe dontget enoughshut-eye“Were startingtoseemore andmore studies,including thisone,where theeffects of sleep lossdont juststop at theindividual,but spreadto thosearound usJ saidEti BenSimon,a scientistattheUniversity ofCalifornia whoco-wrote thestudy,inanews release.If youre notgetting enoughsleep,it doesntjust hurtyour ownwell-being,it hurtsthe well-being ofyour entiresocial circle,including strangers/9Theres asilver liningto allthat ungenerousbehavior,he writes:Unlike personalitytraits,sleep canbe adjusted—both gettingenough andhelping othersdo thesame mightmake for a betterworld.
27.What doesthe underlinedword“collapse“probably meanin paragraph1A.Disappear.B.Vary.C.Shoot.D.Decrease.
28.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue according to thefirst experimentA.Participants whohad sufficientsleep wereunwilling toaid others.B.Those whodidnt restwell werewilling tohelp friendsand family.C.The MRIscansshowedthat generousbehavior promotessocial cognition.D.About threequarters ofparticipants wereunwilling tohelp dueto lackof sleep.
29.What doesEti BenSimon mainlystress inlast twoparagraphsA.Bettering oursleep willbenefit societyasawhole.B.The lossofsleepposes amajor dangerto individuals.（休质）.C.Having enoughsleep cando wondersfor yourconstitutionD.Improving sleepingquality should be giventhe toppriority in the USA.
30.What mightbe thebest titleforthetextA.The societalimpact ofsleep lossB.The importanceof empathyand generosityC.Too littlesleep makespeople lessgenerousD.Theres asilver liningto ungenerousbehaviorDDuring the school year,Kacer worksaboutlOhours aweek jugglinghis jobwith schooland cheerleadingpractice.But（轮班）he hopesto pickup moreshifts thissummer toearn extraspending moneyandtohelp hisfamily savefor hiscollegetuition.（立法）Across thecountry,lawmakers aresupporting newlegislation that would allow teens likeKacer todo justthat一by looseningsome child labor protectionsatthestate level.Ohio andother states,for example,have proposedbills thatwouldpermit teens——with theirparents permission——to worklater atnight,even onschool days.In somestates,suchas Iowaand Minnesota,legislation wouldallowteens to takejobs ina widerrange ofindustries,including construction.As businessesstarted reopeningafter theglobal crisis,many adultsleft low-wage jobsfor better-paying ones.“Adult（荒唐的）workers nolonger,want thiscrazy low-wage servicejob thathas aludicrous schedule,few benefits,and rudecustomers,Alicia SasserModestino,a laborexpert whostudies theyouth workforce,told reporters,so employerssuddenlyturned toyouth.,9Some expertssay thereare benefitsto increasingwork opportunitiesfor young people.For starters,many teensmustwork inorder tohelp theirfamilies makeends meet.A recentstudy alsofoundthatstudents withparttimejobs are morelikely toearn higherwages in the futurecompared withclassmates whodont work.Plus,experts add,working teensarelikely tospend more,which helpsthe economy.In addition,having ajob instillsresponsibility inteens andcould evenleadto aneventual career.But criticsof changing the lawsworry thatdoing socould putkids in danger.They sayteens workinglater atnightraises safetyconcerns,such ashow theywill gethome.And,they add,some jobsthat lawmakerswant toopen toteenscould putyoung peopleat riskof injuryor death.Charlie Wishman,president ofthe IowaFederation ofLabor,is againsthis（制造业）states billthatwouldallow someteensto work inmanufacturing andmeatpacking facilities.Child laborshouldbe limitedand safe,“he toldreporters.Let kidsbe kids.There areplenty ofjob opportunitiesright nowfor kidsto gainexperienceand learnresponsibility withoutputting themindanger.In addition,some parentsand educatorsworry thatifteens devotemore time to work;their educationwill suffer.Research showsthat workingmore than20hours aweek duringtheschool yearcan tireyoungpeopleout andleave lesstime forstudying.While statescontinue todebate changingtheir childlabor laws,there isone thingthat manypeople agree-on:Thecountrys laborshortage,they say,could belargely solvedif moreemployers offeredbetter payand benefitsto adults.（危机）
31.Why doemployers hiremore teenagersafter theglobal crisisA.Because teenagersneed to work tosave moneyfor furtherstudy.B.Because economicrecovery createsnew jobssuitable forteenagers.C.Because youngemployees canbetter copewith rudecustomers.D.Because adultsturn tohigher-paying jobswith betterenvironment.
32.Which statementis NOTTRUE accordingtoParagraph4A.Teens withoutwork mayearn lessthan theirpeers inthe future.B.Working teenscontribute toeconomic growthbysaving wages.C.Young peoplecan helpsupport theirfamilies throughworking.D.Teenagers canlearn tobe responsiblefromworking experience.
33.Which harmfuleffect ofallowing teenagerstoworkmore isNOT mentionedin ParagraphsA.Heavy work will leavestudents littletime toexplore interests.B.Going homelate afterworkwillpose arisk tokids safety.C.Students willgain workingexperience atthe costof study.D.Teenagers canget injuredin dangerouswork environment.
34.What isthe authorsattitude towardsloosening childlaborprotectionsA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent（冷漠）.
35.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Whether Kacershould pickup moreshifts thissummer.B.How tosolve laborshortage inmanufacturing industry.C.Whether youthshould begiven morejob opportunities.D.Why peopledisagree withchangingthechildlaborlaws.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ask agroup ofkids abouttheir favoritepart oftheschool day andmany willtalk aboutsomething thathappened at（课间休息）recess.Maybe theyfinally madeit acrossthe monkeybars.Maybe somebodykicked theball overthe fence.Maybe afruit treeinaneighboring yardstarted todrop applesontheplayground.
36.Its truenot justaccordingtokids,but alsoto adultswho studyrecess forkids.Whether theyreinventing anew gameorsitting undera tree,kids needa break——or severalof them—during theschoolday.Why kidsneed recess（处理）
37.You needtime awayto processit.Besides,physical activitythat involvesarms andlegs—（神经的）（青running,climbing,crawling—builds newneural connections,which helpskids regulatetheir emotionst感）.Studies showthat afterrecess childrenaremoreattentive inclass,perform betterand havefewer emotionalproblems.How muchrecess kidsshould getIdeally,children shouldget four15-minute recessesevery day”,says DebbieRhea,a professorfrom TexasChristian（提彳昌）University,who advocatesfor outdoorplay inschools.38It is noted thatCenters forDisease Controland（扩展）Prevention haverecently expandedthe ideato encouragerecess forall students,including thosein middleand highschool.39In additionto simplyproviding enoughtime forrecess,schools shouldteach skillsthat willmake recessmore（协调性）.successful.For instance,letting kidsrun fastwill helpthem developcoordination Mayberunning upthe slide（滑梯）isnotas unsafeas itlooks.40To allowchildren totake reasonablerisks withtheir bodiesis alsoa wisemove.A.How tomake recessbetterB.Who shouldhelp kidsat recessC.This suggestionhas beenwidely acceptedD.Any oneof thesethings isa markerofagood recessE.You canthave yourbrains gohours ata timeto storeinformationF.We wouldnthave kidssitting therefor mathor readingfor longhoursG.And evenfalling issomething kidsneed topractice toavoid gettingbadly hurt第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）35第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DShortlyafterafather-and-son fight,my twelve-year-old son,Marlon,asked meifIwas upforabasketball gameof（天真的）one-on-one.Without41much,I acceptedhis42which onlygoes to43how naivea dadcanbe.The momenthe44onto thecourt,I realizedthis wasnota friendly game,but achallenge.（象征）There comesa timewhen sons45their fathersasasymbol of46,The testmay be_（智力的），47or intellectualbut sooneror laterthe youngmanisto defeatthe oldone andbecomes areal man.When playing48,my sonis allthe thingsIm not;quick witha deadlyshot.And Iknowthe49（最终）will comeeventually.Just nottoday.Its aman thing,I guess.As afather,I needto50my impatientson animportant lessonof51,courage,and pride.Therefore,I wouldnt52onthecourt orwherever.We played for quitea longtime thatday.I wona narrowvictory andtold himthat heplayedforthe wrongreasons.He53as ifhe understood.A fewweeks laterMarlon54metoafriendlyround of
41.A.thinking
8.exercising F.practicing D.caring
42.A.game B.tip C.offer D.advice
43.A.decide B.check C.describe D.prove
44.A.stepped B.landed C.drove D.fell
45.A.respect B.test D.considerC.check
46.A.boyhood B.brotherhood D.childhoodC.manhood
47.A.personal B.emotional D.physicalC.natural
48.A.chess B.videogames D.footballC.basketball
49.A.result B.surprise D.dayC.news
50.A.teach B.show D.buyC.present
51.A.teamwork B.honesty D.victoryC.toughness
52.A.pull downB.back downD.break downC.lie down
53.A.waved C.stared D.noddedC.left
54.A.challenged D.forced D.introducedC.attracted
55.A.worried E.laughed G.cried满分C.regretted10第二节语法填空（共小题;每小题分,101分）videogame.Beat mesoundly.And55while hedid it.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（吉祥）In traditionalChinese culture,the dragonhas longbeen asymbol ofauspiciousness,power andmystery.56the richheritages（遗产）of Chinese9history,the dragontotems（图腾）inthe Forbidden Cityare undoubtedly57amazingpresence.（建筑群）（）The Forbidden City,a magnificentarchitectural complexrecognized as the treasureof China,58be once（）the royalpalace ofthe Mingand Qingdynasties.It standsas theworlds59large andmostcomplete existingancient woodenstructure architecturalcomplex.As oneofthemost importantcultural totemsin China,（）the dragonhas alwaysbeen asymbol ofgood60fortunate.In the ForbiddenCity,the dragons,_（梁）61leaping betweenbeams,hovering inthe sky,or hiddeninthedetails,all tellancient stories.In eachcorner oftheForbiddenCity,lifelike dragonsin variousshapes canbe seen,62show notonly delicate（装饰）craftsmanship butalso deephistorical andcultural significance.And moreoften,the dragondecorations63（）refertoastheguardians oftheForbiddenCity.（）According tophotographer GuCaihua,those dragonscarved onthe64roof seemtobeguarding theancient palaces,（）while thosedragons onbeam sappear tobe tellingthe historicalchanges.These dragonsare not_65simple decorations;（精髓）they carrythe essenceof Chineseculture.第三节语境填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面句子，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（论,点）
66.His wasthat measuresshouldbetaken toimprove thissituation.（冒险经历）
67.Nowadays,manypeopleprefer toshare theirtrips oron socialmedia.（拍摄）
68.The moviein blackand whitewas popularamong the70s.（灵，舌地）.
69.His poormethod oflearning madehim unableto dealwiththeproblems inhis work（毕业生）.
70.She wonthe highestprize awardedto oneoftheuniversitys
71.There aremany reasonsa forhis failureintheexamination.
72.They satatthetable withtheir attentionf onthe booksin frontof them.
72.1found itchallenging tosasuitable jobin bigcompanies.
74.The courseswell receivedby parentsaretat broadeningchildrens horizons.
75.In rto thegrowingtrendof remotework,many companiesallow employeestoworkfrom home.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）30第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是学校心理咨询室的老师你的学生因不知道该怎么和朋友交流，处理不好人际关系而闷闷Tina,Li Hua不乐她向你求助，请你给她一些建议，内容包括,表示安慰；,提出建议；.予以鼓励注意123写作词数应为左右；
2.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear LiHua,Sincerely,Tina第二节微写作（满分分）15随着青少年的成长，青少年与父母之间激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默十分常见青少年的生理变化可能会引发家庭矛盾，使父母成为他们愤怒的对象此外，平衡青少年日益增长的需求也是一个令人头疼的问题，他们不仅强烈渴望独立，还希望继续得到父母的爱与支持，这往往会导致亲子关系的破裂解决这一问题的关键在于要从父母的角度理解情况，并在冲突发生时学会退让定期进行坦诚的沟通也是一个更好的选择,他们可以冷静地解释自己的行为和感受如果他们及时采取行动，一切都会好起来的。
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