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甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期统一检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who is the womansister.B.Mary.C.sister.B.Mary.C.Mary,s mother.
2.What didthe woman do at the weekendA.She watchedTV.B.She wentfor adrive.C.She climbeda mountain
3.What doesthe womanask the boy to do afterschoolA.Hang uphis coatproperly.B.Move thekitchen tableproperlyC.Put awayhis schoolbagproperly
4.How longisthelunchtime in the Chineserestaurant forone dayA.2hours.B.
2.5hoursC.3hours.
5.Why doesthe manquit hisjobA.He findshis workboring.B.He hasgot a better position.C.He doesnt geton wellwith theothers.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在的相位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，小题5秒钟；听完后各小将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe partyforA.John sbirthday.B.John swedding.C.Christmas.
7.What dowe knowabout the manA.He’11go to the partywith the woman.B.He looksforward tovisiting the woman.C.He hastold Annato keepthe partya secret.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How doesthe manfeelA.Confident.B.Calm.C.Nervous
9.What doesthe manwant todo nextA.Show the woman aroundthe place.B.Buy somethingnear theplace.第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Two weeksago my grandfather passedaway.It reallyput meinto deepsorrow becausemy grandfatherhelda uniqueposition in my life.For me,over thelong termmy grandfatherwas notonly abeloved familymemberbut ateacher36encouraged meto workhard andwrite well.I11never forget the firsttime I read along pieceof hiswriting.It waswhen Iapplied forPrincetonand heoffered to write tothe universityon mybehalf.He wrotein beautifulcharacters37used poeticlanguage,unafraid ofsounding too“flowery华丽的”.Ireadthe letterout loudso that I couldhearthe rhymingsounds.I said thatI38sendit tothe universitythe nextday.Typically,my grandfathervalued hardwork.When visitingus inNew York,he would39cheerful praisemybrothers andme forour goodperformance.Due40his inspiration,I hadmore confidencein myself.I knewit wasdifficult that he hadto raisethe bigfamily duringthe GreatDepression.The reasonwhyhe was awarded manymilitary medalswas that he hadwon manybattles in the Navyin WorldWar II.A numberof peoplewere at the funeral葬礼.There were41variety people.And byaccident I metwith afriend ofmy grandfathers.He didn t hesitate42walk tome andsaidthat my grandfatherhadtold himabout asmall bookthat hadbeen writtenby mea fewyears before.After itcame out,I haditsent tomy grandfatherbut didn t receiveany43respond thoughhe was asked to.This man told me that44I wroteinmybook hitmygrandfather,s heartand broughttears to his eyes.Now mydetermination istowritewell inhonor ofhim because1know mygrandfather appreciatedit.And Iwas even45addict towriting novels.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
46.假定你是李华，你班来自新西兰的交流学生Tom患病住院已有十天请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括
1.询问病情，表示关切；
2.介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况；
3.表达祝愿注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节满分25分
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文A mancame homefrom worklate again,tired and annoyed,to findhis5-year—old sonwaiting forhimat the door.Daddy,may Iask you a question”“Yeah,sure,what isit”replied the man.“Daddy,how much money do you make an hour”“That snone ofyour business.What makesyou asksuch athing”the mansaid angrily.“I justwant toknow.Please tellme,how muchdoyoumake an hour”pleaded（恳求）thelittle boy.“If youmust knowI make$
20.00anhour.”“Oh,”the little boy replied,head bowed.Looking uphe said,“Daddy,may Iborrow$
10.00,please”The fatherwas angry.If the only reasonwhy youwant toknow how muchmoneyI makeis justthatyou canborrow someto buya sillytoy or some othernonsense,then youmarch yourselfstraight toyourroom andgo tobed.Think aboutwhy youre beingso selfish.I worklong,hard hoursevery dayand don t havetime forsuch childishgames.”The littleboy quietlywent tohis roomand shutthe door.The mansat downand startedto getevenmadder about the littleboy squestioning.How darehe asksuch questions only to get somemoney.Afteran hourorso,the mancalmed down,and startedto thinkhe mighthave been a littlehard onhis son.Maybe therewas somethinghe reallyneeded tobuy withthat$
10.00and hereally didnt askfor moneyveryoften.The manwent tothe doorof the littleboy s roomand openedthedoor.“Are youasleep,son”he asked.“No daddy,Imawake,“replied the boy.T vebeen thinking,maybe Iwas toohard onyou earlier,v saidthe man.It sbeenalong dayand Itook myaggravation（激怒）out onyou.Here sthat$
10.00you askedfor.”The littleboy satstraight up,beaming（笑容满面）.Oh,thank youdaddy,he yelled.注意！续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Then,thelittleboy reachedunder hispillow,and pulledout somecrumpled（变皱的）bills.After hearingwhat the boy said,themanfelt sosorry forwhat hehad saidtohis son.听力「5ABCBB610BACCB1T15CA力A16~20AABAB〜C.Go tothe bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.In whichsubject doesthe womangetthe highest gradesA.English.B.Math.C.Art.
11.Why mustthe womanapply byMondayA.To entera betteruniversity.B.To receivea present.C.To geta scholarship.
12.What doesthemansuggest the womandoat lastA.Take mathand Englishclasses.B.Work harderthan beforC.Have interestin herwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She canafford tobuy expensivecigarettes.B.She has a seriousheart problem.C.She used to enjoysmoking.
14.How longhave thespeakers beenout whenthe conversationtakes placeA.Half anhour.B.Two hours.C.Four hours.
15.What canwe learnabout themanA.He is a heavysmoker.B.He hasgiven upsmoking.C.He willsmoke lessfrom nowon.
16.Who oftentries topersuade themantostop smokingA.His mother.B.His fatherC.The woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What didthe boydo in the restaurantattheage of6A.He shinedshoes.B.He washedplates.C.He cleanedtables.
18.What wasone of the boys fathers requirementsA.He muststudy hardin hisspare time.B.He shouldnever belate forwork.C.He mustwork sevendays aweek.
19.What didtheboyask his father todo onedayA.To pay him forhis work.B.To givehis friendsfree drinks.C.To lethim have3meals a day in the restaurant.
20.Why didtheboysfatherrefuse to pay himA.The boyhad madesome mistakes.B.It washissonwho shouldpayhim.C.The boyhad failedto meethis requirements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATroia Gale,near LisbonType:SandyLifeguard:YesCafe:YesIt takesabout anhour toget toLisbon.It isthe easiestto takea ferry（渡月台）from Setubaltown,but its alsopossible todrive therein justover anhour,through theresort（旅游月生土也）of Comporta.Troia Galebeach isquiet andhas a wonderful location,with viewsof theArrabida mountains.The Atlanticis calmerin thispart,and good for swimming.The TroiaResidence hasapartments neartheocean—from$107in June.Posedarje,near ZadarType:RockyLifeguard:NoCafe:YesThere aremore beautifulspots inCroatia butthis beach,25km fromZadar in the shadowof the Velebitmountains,hasafamily atmosphereand beautifullyclear water.Book asea-facing roomatPosedarje,sonlyhotel,Lucija[doubles fromabout$80including bedand breakfast（BB）],whosesimple roomsare inawonderfulposition ona private,stony swimmingand sunbathingarea.Playa deCarnota,GaliciaType:SandyLifeguard:NoCafe:A MorosaAbout7km long,this beachis consideredthe longestin Galicia.Far fromany urbanarea,it hasbrilliantwhite sandand mountainviews.The beachis usuallyquietrarely visitedeven bylocals,andis avery impressiveplace to appreciate theGalician coastline.It is accessible（可进入的）bycar butlacksfacilities（设备）like showers.Stayat CasaRural SanCibran（doubles from$50BB.A15-minutedrive north.Play deCalblanque,MurciaType:SandyLifeguard:11am-8pmCafe:Din sBarPlay deCalblanque ispart of a naturalreserve,which,in1987,was declareda protectedzone foritslarge numbersof animalsand plants.The watersare clearand thesand isgolden Mostimportantly,however,unlike manybeaches on the MediterraneanSea,Calblanque isnever full.Be awarethat itis notaccessibleby carin Julyand August.Stay in the cityattheNH Cartagenadoubles from$90only.
1.What canwe learnabout Posedarjefrom thetextA.It isthe longestbeach inCroatia.B.It isquiet andgoodfordiving.C.Tourists cant takea showerthere.D.Its onlyhotel namedLuci jais besidethe sea.
2.What canyou doif yougo toPlay deCalblanqueA.Drive therefrom CasaRural SanCibran.B.Discover awide varietyof plantsand animals.C.Find the beach oftencrowded withtourists.D.Rent acar anddrive tothebeachin August.
3.What dothe fourbeaches havein commonA.Tourists canhave coffeein theseplaces.B.There arelifeguards inall ofthem.C.Their hotelsprovide BBservices.D.The fourbeaches areall sandy.BSusan Casadofelt wellprepared tohave abirthday partyof15to20guests forher sonShemy,whocelebrated hisfourth birthdayon Saturday.But afternone oftheboys friendsarrived,she neverexpectedshe dbe hostingnearly100surprise guestsat herhome.Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that shewas disappointedwhen her brother wastheonlyperson toshowup atthe partyat first.After seeingthat shehad tearsin hereyes,Shemy suncle connectedwith alocalFacebook groupto callfor morepeople tojoin inthe celebration.Moments later,a womanarrivedat Susans homeasking for the birthdayboy,although the family hadnever mether before.As peoplecontinued to arrive,the motherrealized thatherbrotherhad somethingtodowith it,andwas thenshown aFacebook postthathemade toadvertise the party.After moreunexpected guests continued toarrive,Susan beganto worryabout theamount offood thatshehad prepared.I feltso embarrassed,“she explained.But guestsdidntcare aboutthe foodanddrinks.Instead,they toldthe birthdayboysmother thatthey werethere toumake Shemy s day”,whicheven gotbetter whenthe guestsof honor arrive fromSt.Johas CountyFire Rescue.“My firstthought was,Is everybodyokay Isanybody hurt’And thenthey said,We recominghere to say happybirthday to Shemy”Susan said.They said,We broughtyou abigtoy.We broughtyouafire truck.Susan wenton toexplain that although Shemyhas Down,s syndrome（唐氏综合症）and isnt abletosaymuch,he doesexpress hishappiness withlaughter andhugs.He hugswhenhe feelshappy,so whenpeople camein tomeet him,we tookpicturestogether andhe huggedthem.This isthe waythathesays thankyou.When Susanasked herbrother whynephew,s partywas amazing,he toldher,“He shouldhave agood birthday.As for thehe wentthrough theextra effortto makesure that hisfirefighters（消防队员）who attended,they toldthefamilythat itwas allpart ofthe job.Oneof the firefighters,Jeremy Robshaw,toldYahooLifestylethatthey justwanted to“bring asmile”toShemy s face.
4.Why wasSusan disappointedinthebeginningA.The foodwas notwell parpared.B.Shemy sfriends hadnt beeninvited totheparty.C.It wasdifficult tocure Shemyof hisillness.D.Only herbrother turnedup atthe partyat first.
8.To savesomeone.A.To putoutthefire.D.To takeShemy tohospital.C.To makeShemy happy.
6.How didShemy expresshis thanks
8.By sayingsome words.A.By laughingand hugging.C.By wavinghis hands.D.By noddinghis head.
7.What dowe knowabout JeremyRobshawA.He wasShemysuncle.
8.He workedfor YahooLifestyle.C.He attendedShemysbirthday party,D.He calledfor morepeople tojoin inthecelebration.C
5.Why didthefirefighterscome toSusan Casado,s houseRobotsthat cancook arein growingdemand inthe UnitedStates.The increaseddemand comesatatimewhen restaurants are trying to putsome distancebetween theirworkers andcustomers duringthe COVID-
19.In afew weeks,White Castlerestaurants willtest arobot armthat cancook Frenchfries andotherfoods.The robot,called Flippy,isaproduct ofMiso Robotics,a companybased inPasadena,California.Robot food service wasbecoming populareven beforethe coronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒）.Hospitals,college diningareas andother placestried tomeet demand for foodwhile keepinglaborcosts low.Robot chefsappeared atplaces likeCreator,a restaurantin SanFrancisco.Now,some say,robots maybecome necessaryfor thefoodserviceindustry.I expectinthenext twoyearsyou willsee muchmore roboticadoption（米用）inthefood fieldbecause ofCOVID-19,“Jain said.Some peoplesay,robots canlower thedemandforlabor.At theUniversity ofArkansas forMedicalSciences inLittle Rock,cafe workersusedtospend sixhours perday makingsalads,notes Tonya Johnson,the school s directorof nutritionservices.But twoyears ago,the universityadded aSally,a kindofrobot thatnow makesaround40salads perday.By addingSally,the schoolwas ableto cut（消减）a jobopening inits cookingstaff.Johnson said,I thinkthe pandemichas madeus realizehowmuchweneed moreequipment likeSally.”Miso Roboticssco-founder andchief BuckJordan saidfast food restaurantsarealready havingtroublefinding workers,partly asa resultof alosing populationof youngworkers.Jordan addedthathiscompanys positionis thatautomation（自动化）is nota choice”.He added,“You mustautomate inorder tosurviveinthefuture.”A.It isthe brandof acompany.B.It canbe usedto cookfoods.
8.What dowe knowabout FlippyC.It isthe nameof arestaurant.D.It canbring foodsto customers.
9.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The developmentof robots.B.The demandfor foodsupplies.C.The seriousshortage oflabour force.D.The increasingneed forrobot foodservice.A.He appreciatesits functions.B.He disapprovesof itsfunctions.
10.How doesTonyaJohnsonlike therobot Sallyaccording toParagraph4C Hehas somedoubt aboutit.D.He is not completelysatisfied withit.
11.What canwe learnfrom BuckJordan swords inthe lastparagraphA.Automation isa hardchoice forfoodrestaurants.B.Food servicesare becomingmore andmore worse.C.The numberof youngworkers isbecoming smaller.D.Food restaurantsare lesswilling toemploy workers.DProvince paystribute（致敬）toaman,24,who diedtrying to rescue asuicidal（自杀的）woman.Chen Jianjun,a24-year-old firefighterfrom Anhuiprovince,was grantedthe AnhuiMay4th medalafterhis death一thehighesthonor foroutstanding youngpeople inthe provinceon Saturday,adayafter hediedwhile trying torescuea womanwho wasthreatening tojump offa building.On Fridaymorning thepublic securitybureau inMengcheng county,Bozhou,received acall aboutawoman whowas attemptingto commitsuicide.During therescue effort,Chen and thewomanfell fromthe roofof afour-story shoppingmall.Bothof themdied afteremergency treatmentfailed,according toa statementreleased byMengcheng police.“The womanwas emotionaland ignoredthe persuasionof policeand firefighters.She suddenlyjumpedoff thebuilding,andafirefighter movedforward torescue her.They both fell inthe process,“itsaid.A videoclip（片段）circulated onlineshowed awoman inblack walkingon the roof whileChen,dressedin anorange uniform,was tryingto approachher frombehind.As thewoman suddenlystepped forward,herushed tograb her,but theysuddenly felloff theroof together.Chen heldon tothewomanas they fell.On Sunday,an eyewitnesstold JimuNews一a newsportal ofChutian MetropolisDaily,a newspaperbasedin Hubeiprovince一that anair cushion（垫子）was laidontheground,and firefighterskept movingitto matchthe movementsofthewoman ontheroof,but shekept changingher position too quicklyfor themtokeep upwith her.Chen wasfrom Huainan,Anhui.A firefightersince2014,he helpedfight more than1,300fires andsavedabout100people,China Fireand Rescuesaid onits WeChatsocial mediaaccount.People hailedthe youngfirefighter asa heroand expressedtheir respecton socialmedia platforms.On Saturdaynight,dozens ofMengcheng residentsgathered atthe siteofthe tragedy（不幸）topaytributeto Chen,lighting candlesto honorhis sacrifice.The videoshowed Chenwas attachedtoasafety ropewhile falling,but itisnotclear whyit failedtohold himand thewoman.
12.Why didthewomanwant tokill herselfA.The reportdidnttell us.B.The bosshad justfired her.C.She hadsome mentalproblems.D.She didnt getalong wellwith herfamily.
13.How didthetragedyhappenA.The safetyrope wasbroken as theyfell.B.Chen heldontothewomanas theyfell.C.The womangrabbed Chenand theybothfell.D.The aircushion wastoo smallto catchthem.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“hailed”in Para.7meanA.Reviewed.B.Understood.C.Analyzed.D.Praised.
15.What maybe the best titleforthenews reportA.Late Anhui firefighter givenhonorsB.Late Anhui firefighter savesabout100peopleC.Anhuifirefightertryingtorescue suicidalwomanD.Anhuifirefighterhelps fightmorethan1,300fires第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Last week,a teenagerwrote mean email.The contentsare asfollows:Recently,a dramafestival washeld inmy school.]6because Idonthave anyexperience.But ifI reallywant totry it,what canI doThefollowing ismy replyto heremail:Failure isa partof life.
17.There willbe moreopportunities toaudition（试镜）inthefuture.Focus onthose andprepare yourselftothebest ofyour ability.Is therea dramaclub atyour schoolJoin itimmediately.
18.The clubwill bea great learningexperience for all aspectsof theatre.You caneven learnmore aboutset design,costume（服装）creation andvisual（视觉的）effects.You canconsider theseroles ifyou dont getthepart.This way,you willstill beinvolved withyour passionand maybefind anotheralong theway.
19.What tipsand tricksdo theyuse totruly becometheir charactersThe Internetisof courseagreatsource forthis typeof informationwith countlessvideos andresources.You canalsoexamine yourwritten textofaplay carefully,and watchyourself inthe mirroror recordyourselfplaying a role.
20.Make noteson howyou canimprove.In themeantime,makeaplan tosucceed inyour next audition.The yearof2022just started-thisis theperfect timeforaNew Years resolution.When thenextauditioncomes around,I knowyou willbefully prepared.Break aleg（祝你成功），astheysay intheatre.A.Learn fromthis experienceB.You canchoose actoras yourfuture jobC.Study yourexpressions andlisten toyour toneof voiceD.I amupset thatI wasnt selectedto playaroleinthedramaE.A dramaisaserious playforthetheatre,television,or radio,oraserious filmF.In yourown time,you caneducate yourselfon howthebestactors improvetheir craft（演技）G.There,you willfind like-minded studentswho wanttogetbetter atacting justlike you第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It canbe prettyexciting anddesirable tocontinuously attractthe audienceasacomedy sketch（喜居Ij小品）performer.That swhat I21atmyschoolsdrama classrecently.After22the class,our teacherarranged atask foreach group.Within justone week,we cameup withmanyideas and23finished aseript（居本）.Then camethe daysof rehearsing（排练）24,positions onstage andevery25gesture.In orderto giveabetterpresentation,I rememberedeach characters specialtrait（点），which proved
26.On thatbig day,when itwas our27,we tooka deepbreath andwalked onstage.It allstarted withmy classmate,s goingfrom placeto placetryingto sell something,who actedas amilkretailer（零售商）.He amusedeveryone withhis designedaccent.Next,the“thief”secretlyapproached thestand（货摊）.He appearedso awkwardand28that ourteacher couldn,t stop29!Satisfied withsuch apromising30I clearedmy throatand enteredthe stageas aplainclothes（便衣的）policeman.Yet31I forgotmy firstlines!So manyeyes werefixedon me.I couldsense myface turningred.With no one tohelp,it struckmethatI could32freely.Wasnt Ithe writerGradually,I33and replacedthe silencewith aloud cough.Luckily,noone34this.Then,I quicklytookoff myplain clothesand caughtthe thief.I toldpeople the35of boththe thiefandtheretailer,who triedtosellpoisonous milk.After around ofapplause,I enjoyedmy successasacomedy sketchactor!I alsostrengthened myability toadjust tounexpected situations.
21.A.refused B.experienced C.reportedD.watched
22.A.dividing B.introducing C.warning D.noticing
23.A.suddenly B.hardly C.quietly D.gradually
24.A.troubles B.interviews C.lines D.questions
25.A.strange B.possible C.familiar D.polite
26.A.wrong B.hopeless C.clear D.useful
27.A.turn B.duty C.aim D.behavior
28.A.knowledgeable B.young C.energetic D.funny
29.A.laughing B.talkingC.looking D.writing
30.A.land B.scene C.method D.career
31.A.naturally B.generally C.Unexpectedly D.fortunately
32.A.read B.enter C.act D.dropped out
33.A.calmed downB.worked outC.set offD.join
34.A.demanded B.found C.forgot D.appreciated
35.A.character B.habit C.position D.identity。
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