第09练冠词-2022年初一英语

第练冠词的用法09积累运用

一、冠词的分类用于单数名词前，与便同源，表示微弱的“一”的概不定冠词a/an念，用来表示泛指，但不强调数目与同源，表示特定的人或物，用作特定冠词this,that,these,thosethe指，意思是“这个/那个/这些/那些”一些固定搭配或是习惯用法中，名词前不加冠词修饰零冠词（不使用冠词）・

二、不定冠词的用法a/an不定冠词〃/〃〃的用法不定冠词用在单数名词的前面，用在辅音开头的词前面；〃用在元音开头的词的前面）用于单数可数名词前，表示“一1There is a doglying on the ground.）不定冠词+可数名词单数可表示“一类人或一类物”2Do youwant tobe adoctor likeyour fatherAnelephant is much strongerthan a man.）表示“某个”3A ladyis waitingfor youat thegate.）表示“每一”，相当于4everyYoud bettertake themedicine aftermeals,three mealsa day.）用于首次提及的人或事物，不特别指出是哪一个5I havea cat.It isvery cute.用于等句式中6such a/an,quite a/an,half a/an,what a/anShe issuch anhonest girlthat shenever telllies.What anice cake!）用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于如7anothero.他已失败了两次，但他还想试第三次He hadfailed twice,but hestill wanted to trya thirdtime

三、定冠词的用法the）表示特指的人或事物1The man with aflower inhis handis Jack.）指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物2Look at the blackboard,Lily.）复述前面提到过的人或事物如3There is_amanunder thetree.The manis calledRobert.）表示世界上独一无二的事物如4The earthturns aroundthe sun.）在序数词和形容词最高级的前面以及对特定的两个人或事物进行对比时的比较级前如5Who is the firstone togo/Of allthe stars,the sunisthenearest to the earth.He isthe youngerof thetwo boys.）常用在西洋乐器名称的前面6He beganto playthe violinat the age of

5.）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面7I havenever beento theHimalaya Mountains.）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面8He isfrom theUnited Statesof America.）用在姓氏之前表示一家人9The Greensare going to MountEmei nextmonth.）用在表示方位、身体部位的名词前面10There willbe strongwind to the southof theYangtze River.）用于“世纪”的表达11in the1980s）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人12富人穷人病人好人the richthe poorthe sickthe good

四、零冠词的用法）专有名词和（第一次使用）一些不可数名词时前面通常不用1（中国是个大国）China isa verylarge country.Man needsair andwater.）名词前已有以下限定词时不用冠词（及其他形容词性物主代词）,2this,that,these,those,my whose,some,no,等each,everyMy penismuchmore expensivethan yours.）月份、季节、周日、节假日（尤其是含有的节日名词）前一般不用3DayHe wasbom onMonday,February18,

1995.They usuallyplant treeson thehills inspring.前不用On ChildrensDay theboys oftenget presentsfrom theirparents）（第一次使用）复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用冠词4（人比猴子聪明）Men arecleverer thanmonkeys.）三餐饭前、.球类名词前一般不加冠词5We havebreakfast athome andlunch atschool.The childrenplay footballon Saturdayafternoons.）与连用的交通工具前6byby train,by coach,by bus,by plane基础过关练

一、选择题

1.Sandy oftentakes herdog forwalk aroundthe lakeafter supper.不填A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法是固定搭配，所以选take sbfor awalk A

2.Its notgood ideato drivefor fourhours withoutbreak.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】第一个空是泛指的一个好主意，所以用第二个空不定冠词与抽象词连用，表示具体的一次休息a;

3.If yougo bytrain,you canhave quitecomfortable journey,but makesure youtake fastone.；；；不填；A.a a B.theaC.the the D.a【答案】A【解析】本题题意为“如果你成火车去，旅程将会相当舒服，但你务必要坐一辆快车「两处均修饰单数名词,且表示泛指，因此答案为A

4.-Whos youngmanwithlong hair-Hes afriend ofmine.A.a B.the C.an D.his【答案】B【解析】句意为那个梳着长发的女孩是谁？这个空是特指那个女孩，所以选B

5.Wed betterget readyfor thedinner nowbecause Greensare comingto visitus tonight.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意文我们现在最好准备好晚饭，因为格林一家今晚回来拜访我们定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用表一家人the（江苏淮安）

6.This summer,Tm goingto visitGreat Wall.2012A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】今年夏天，我打算去参观长城使用在“普通名词构成的专有名词”前the一

7.Is Mr.Franco Hollandehonest andcapable man一（江苏连云港）Yes.And thatis whyhe waschosen presidentof France.2012A.a;aB.an;\C.the;theD.a;\【答案】B【解析】表示头衔，职位，称呼的名词前不用任何冠词

8.He waswatching TVwhile Iwas playinggolf.不填；不填不填；不填A.the B.the;C.D.the;the【答案】C【解析】第一个空是习惯用法；第二个空表示球类运动的词前不用冠词一鎏.能力提升练2L-____________________

二、冠词填空在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x

1.There ispicture ofelephant onwall.

2.This isuseful book.Fve readit forhour.

3.elephant ismuch heavierthan horse.

4.doctor toldhim totake medicinethree timesday.

5.Lets goout forwalk.【答案】；；；；；；l.a anthe

2.a an

3.An a

4.The thea

5.a

一、阅读理解ASally wasa student.It wasgoingtobe her mothers birthday.She wanted to buyher apresent thatwould benice andusefulbut notexpensive.She wentshopping aftera quickand simplelunch.After shelooked forhalf anhour,she founda shopthat wassellingcheap umbrellas,and shedecided totake ablack one.She thought,“Mom cancarry itwhen sheis wearingclothes of any color.So shebought alovely blackumbrella andtook it toschool withher untilher classesfinished.On herway homeon the train shefelt hungrybecause shehad solittle forlunch.So shewent tothe buffetcar（餐车）.She left the umbrella on her seat.But when she gotback,it was lost!（乘客）Sally beganto cry.The otherpassengers feltvery sorry for herand askedwhat wasthe matter.She toldthemthe blackumbrella shebought forhermotherwaslost,and shehad toget offatthenext station.After the three passengersheard this,they askedher forher mothersaddress sothat they could send the umbrella to her if someone tookit by mistakeandbrought itback.And nowa weekpassed.Sally gota letterfrom hermother.It said“Thank youvery muchfor yourlovely gifts,butwhy do you send me three black umbrellas^^

1.Which sentencehas thesame meaningas“Mom cancarry itwhen sheis wearingclothes of any color”A.The colorof the umbrella isOK forMoms clothes ofany color.B.Mom isbeautiful inany clothes.C.Mom mustcarry itwhen sheis wearingany clothes.D.Mom canbuy anyclothes thatshe likesto wear.

2.Where didSally findthe umbrellawas lostA.At herschool.B.On thetrain.C.At thetrain station.D.In theshop.

3.From thepassage,we canknow that.A.Sallys motherwould writeto herif Sallydidnt senda giftto her

4.Sally sentone umbrellato hermom atlastC.thethree passengers sentan umbrellato Sallysmother eachD.nobody onthetraintook awaytheumbrella

5.The besttitle for the storyis A.The storyofanumbrella B.A luckygirl C.On thetrain D.A happymother

6.The writerwants totell us.A.we shouldlook afterour thingswhen weare travellingB.its nouse cryingwhen weare introubleC.we shouldoften sendour parentsgiftsD.if weshow ourlove toothers,we canget lovefrom others【答案】ABCAD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一个小女孩在妈妈生日之前给妈妈买了一把黑伞，可是不小心在火车上丢有To三位好心人记下她妈妈的地址，并分别替女孩送上了生日的祝福【解析】细节理解题根据第三段第一句可知，她选黑色是因

1.Mom cancarry itwhensheis wearingclothesofanycolor.”为雨伞可以和妈妈任何颜色的衣服相搭配故选Ao细节理解题根据第四段第一句以及第三句可知，

2.On herway homeonthetrain Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.”小女孩把伞落在回家的火车的座位上故选B细节理解题根据第六段第四句

3.After thethreepassengersheardthis,they askedher forher mothersaddress sothat以及第七段第三句theycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake andbrought itback”“but whydo you可知，火车上的三位好心人都给女孩的妈妈寄了雨伞故选.最佳标题题send methree blackumbrellas C4通读全文可知，本文是围绕伞而展开的有小女孩的买伞，到火车上丢伞，到最后妈妈收伞故选Ao.推理判断题通读全文可知，故事是围绕伞而展开的5Thank youvery muchfor yourlovely gifts,but whydoyou可知，在故事的结尾处作者情感升华，告诉我们一个暖心的道理如果我们向别人sendmethreeblackumbrellas”展示爱，我们就会从他们那里得到爱故选DB（收到）A studentskindness paidoff.He receivedJ5,000yuan afterordering sometake-out food for a homelessman.Wang Yaisauniversity studentin Kunming.One night,in theheavy rain,Wang sawa homelessman sleepingundera bridge,wearing hissummer clothes.Wang felt sorry forhim,so hewent onlineand orderedhim some food.Wang alsolefta messagefbr therestaurant.It said,Please makesure thatthe homelessman getsthe foodas soonas possible.Ifs coldoutsideand Idont knowif heshad anythingto eat.Tve seenhim theresince about11:30at noon.The restaurantownerwas so moved that he added some food tothe order.The homelessman gotthe foodless thanhalf anhour later.（慈善基金会）Wangs storygot sopopular onlinethat acharitable foundation gave him5,000yuan forhis kindness.But herefused tospend the money onhimself andhe gaveit tocharities.

6.What wasthe weatherlike whenthe storyhappenedA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Snowy.

7.Why didWang orderfoodforthe homelessmanA.Because theman askedhim todo so.B.Because hewantedtobe popular.C.Because hefeltsorryfortheman.D.Because hewantedtomake money.

8.Where didthe homelessman sleepA.Under thebridge.B.In hishome.C.In thehotel.D.In theschool.

9.What wasnot theresult ofWangs kindnessA.Wang tookthemoneyto buyclothes forhomeless people.B.The restaurantowner addedsomefoodtotheorder.C.A charitable foundationgaveWang5,000yuan.D.The homelessman gotthe takeoutfood in the end.

10.In whichpart ofa newspapercan weread thepassageA.Science.B.Music.C.History.D.Life.【答案】ACAAD【文章大意】本文讲述了王亚看见一个无家可归的人在桥下睡觉，他很同情他，就在网上给他订了一份食物这个故事在网上传播开来，一个慈善基金会给了他元但是，王亚拒绝把这些钱花在自己身上，他把它们都捐给慈善机5000构【解析】.细节理解题根据6“One night,intheheavy rain,Wang sawa homelessman sleepingunder abridge,wearing his可知，这个故事发生的时候下着雨，故选summer clothes.”A.细节理解题根据可知，王亚因为同情7“Wang feltsorryforhim,so hewent onlineand orderedhim somefood.“这个无家可归的人，因此在网上给他订购了一些食物故选C.细节理解题根据.”可知，这个8Wang sawahomelessman sleepingunder abridge,wearing hissummer clothes无家可归的人在一座大桥下睡觉，故选A.推理判断题根据9“The restaurantowner wassomovedthatheaddedsomefoodtotheorder.The homelessman got和（慈善基金会）the foodless thanhalf anhour later.Wangs storygot sopopular onlinethat acharitablefoundation可知，王亚善良的结果就是，餐馆的老板给订单里加了一些食物，那个无gave him5,000yuan forhis kindness.”家可归的人收到了食物，一个慈善基金会给王亚元，因此不包括“王亚拿出钱给无家可归的人买衣服”，5000故选A.推理判断题根据文中讲述了王亚为一个无家可归的人在网上订了一份食物，后来收到一个慈善基金会给10的元，这属于生活中的故事故选5000D。