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杭西高年高一英语月考202210第一部分听力供两节）（每小题L5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Who doesthe womanusually spendher SaturdayswithA.Her parents.B.Her grandma.C.Her friends.
2.How muchdid the man pay for theskateboardA.$
12.B.$
45.C.$
57.
3.What did the mando onhis birthdayA.He wentto themuseum.B.He atea pizzaat home.C.He watcheda film.A.Classmates.B.Aunt andnephew.C.Brother andsister.
4.What isthe possiblerelationship betweenthe speakersA.A book.B.A store.C.An athlete.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who hascurly hairA.The mansmother.B.The manssister.C.The mansfather.
7.What colorhair doesthe mansmother havenowA.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthe medicineforA.The fever.B.The nose.C.The throat.（我也对自己说过这样
9.How manypills doesthe womanneed to take aday withsomeone,especially someone new.的话有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人）”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话故选D题详解】33推理判断题根据第三段（而一代是盯着屏幕长大的）”以及“while Generation Y grewup staringat screensY第四段“We spendhours ofour dayssitting onFacebook.We sendmessages to our friendsand thinkabout all of the（我们每天花几个小时things wewant to say to certain peoplethat wedont havethe courageto actuallydo inreality.坐在“脸书”上我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情）”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动故选A【题详解】名田节理解题根据彳到数第二段14“Holding aconversation withsomeone newmeans agreeingwith一things that you dont actually believe and beingsomeone youthink theywant youto beit is,as Isaid before,a trouble.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事It takesup somuch energy,and atsome pointor another,it is too tiring.情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了）”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦故选A【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段15“But meeting new people is important.Life istoo short,so meetall thepeople you can meet,make theeffort togo outand laugh.Remember,Every“hello”leads to a smile—and a smile is（但是认识新人是很重要的生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑记住，worth a lot.每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的）”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人故选C第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toCreate GoodStudy Habitsfor ExamsWithgood studyhabits,youll beable toreduce yourstress and take testsand examswith confidence.You cancreategood studyhabits forexams bylearning yourcourse material.Read thecourse materialsand texts.You shouldhave atextbook foreach course,and yourteacher couldalso assign（指定）other booksor articlesfor youto read.16Good studyhabits requirethat youread allof the assigned texts.17write downthe key points andtopics you want tofurther researchlater whilelearning.Then it*s agoodidea togo throughyour notesand tryto fillin anygaps whereyou misseditems ordidnt quiteunderstand.As youstudyfor yourexams,look up any informationthat isntclear toyou so that you can getmore information.Make yourselfflash cards.Flash cardsare agreat wayto studyyour material,especially vocabulary,keypoints,andlists.18you coulduse anonline toollike Quizletor Kahootto createflashcards andpractice quizzes.（插图）Make mind maps.Mind mapsare graphicalillustrations of your topicand agreat memorytool touse,especially duringexams.For example,you cancreate aweb connectingthe ideasyoure studying,or create a doodlebasedon your notes.19Ask someoneto quiz you.20You cancreate examplequestions for them toask you,have them question you from thereview,or letthemquestion youfromyour notes.This willshow youif youneed toreview anytopics beforethe actualexam.A.So dontskim the texts orread asummary.B.You canput whatyou want to knowon yourflash card.C.Take andreview notes,filling ingaps withyour ownresearch.D.Be creativein howyou takenotes whenyou make your mindmap.E.Review theinformation in the weeksand daysleading upto theexam.（索弓卡）F.Try usingindex cardsI to make yourflash cards,or cutup apiece ofpaper.G.When anexam iscoming,ask aparent,friend,or yourteacher to quiz youover theinformation.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.F
19.D
20.G【解析】【分析】文章是说明文文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯【题详解】16根据段落小标题可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有Read thecourse materialsand texts.“allof theassigned与项中的和形成对比，故选texts,A“skim”summary”A【题详解】17根据下文“write downthe keypoints andtopics you want tofurther researchlater whilelearning.Then itsa goodidea to（学习的时候写下go throughyournotesand tryto fillin anygaps whereyou misseditems ordidn*t quiteunderstand.你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的户可推断，项中的一致，因此推断项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白”符合语C“filling ingaps”C境，故选C【题详解】18根据段落小标题可知,本段讲述制作闪卡，项中的一致，说明Make yourselfflash cards.F“makeyourflash cards”如何制作闪卡，故项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸”符合，下文的也讲F“to createflashcards”述制作闪卡故选F【题详解】上文（插图）19“Make mindmaps.Mind mapsare graphicalillustrations ofyour topicand agreat memory（做思维导图思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，tool touse,especially duringexams.特别是在考试期间广讲述通过思维导图复习考试，项中的一致，因此推断项“当你做你的思D“mindmap”D维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D【题详解】根据小标题可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，项中的一致，20Ask someonetoquizyou.G“quizyou”因此推断项“当考试来临时•，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G G第三部分语言运用（共两节）完形填空（15分）阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项拔掉电源插头I once unplugged the TV for a month.It wassummer,the seasonof longwalks andbeachparties-I didnt need TV that much then.But Iknew if I reallywanted toprove Icould21television,Tdhave to survive the darkest,coldest Englandmonths withoutit.This winter,I hadmy
22.A yearago I moved into my own place.Living alonewas anopportunity tochoose23I wanted tolive.And being TV-free wouldallow meto dowhat I didnt have24for.I wonderedifIwould feellonely,but25itwould bebetter notto spendtime withmy“friends“on TVbut tovisit26friends.I alsoconsidered27a smallTVto keepin thecloset andbring outon specialoccasions.Ididmiss a lot,but Icould feel28changes.I hadthought thatI wastoo tiredto29after a long dayat work,but nowI found myself reading a lot.I alsostarted doingvolunteer workalmost everyweek30every fewmonths.Sometimes Ieven enjoyedthat rarething calledquiet.Sometime during the winter,the seasonI thoughtwould bemost31,I discovered I had crossedthe linefrom experimentto
32.Finally,I putup apainting on the onlyliving roomwall thatcouldhave a
33.A friendcame overfor thefirst time,and withan34look,she asked,So,dont youhave aTVI dont know how long my new lifestyle will last.I might35want toreconnect withmy TV,butIm confident now that Ill still find time and spacefbr me.
21.A.attract B.avoid C.stress D.design
22.A.test B.exploration C.try D.exam
23.A.why B.whether C.where D.how
24.A.responsibility B.respect C.time D.power
25.A.said B.debated C.expected D.decided
26.A.rich B.poor C.real D.young
27.A.buying B.packing C.borrowing D.renting
28.A.extreme B.positive C.awkward D.effortless
29.A.cook B.read C.drive D.sleep
30.A.apart fromB.other thanC.except forD.instead of
31.A.enjoyable B.fun C.amazing D.difficult
32.A.effort B.test C.discovery D.lifestyle33A.TV B.bookshelf C.closet D.medal
34.A.focused B.confused C.determined D.annoyed
35.A.usually B.fortunately C.suddenly D.obviously【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月吸引；避免；强调；设计根据上文A.attract B.avoid C.stress D.design“I（拔掉电源插头）一onceunplugged the TV fora month.It wassummer,the seasonof longwalks andbeach partiesI（我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不didntneedTVthatmuch then.太需要看电视）”可知，作者在夏天不需要电视，前后为转折关系，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要But避免（）看电视，此处与上文呼应故选项avoid unpluggedtheTV B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意:今年冬天，我做了一个试验试验；探索；尝试；考A.test B.exploration C.try D.exam试根据下文“Sometime duringthe winter,the seasonI thoughtwould bemost11,I（在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的discoveredI hadcrossed the linefrom experimentto
12.季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限）可知，空处对应的是信息词作者在冬天”experiment,来临时又选择了没有电视的生活方式，但是先从实验（）开始故选项test A题详解】23考查连词词义辨析句意独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会为什么；是否；A.why B.whether C.where在哪里；怎么样根据下文（不看电D.how“And beingTV-free wouldallow meto dowhat I didnt have—4—for.视就能让我做我没时间做的事），“不看电视”是作者选择的一种生活方式，设空处引导宾语从句，从句”缺少方式状语，需用连接副词引导故选项how D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事责任；尊敬；A.responsibility B.respect Ctime时间；权力，力量因为不看电视，作者有了时间（）做以前没有时间做的事，过想过的生活故D.power time选项C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友说；讨论；期待；拿定主意根据上文A.said B.debated C.expected D.decided Ionce（拔掉电源插头）unpluggedtheTVforamonth.It wassummer,the seasonof longwalks andbeach parties-IdidntneedTV thatmuchthen.But Iknew ifI reallywanted toprove Icould1（我曾经拔掉电television,Id haveto survivethe darkest,coldest Englandmonths withoutit.This winter,I hadmy
2.视插头一个月那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月）”可知，作者想证明自己没有电视也可以度过这个冬天，所以拿定主意（）不把时间浪费在看电视上，而是像夏天那样可decided以和朋友聚会故选项D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友富有的；贫穷的；真正的；年轻的与句中A.rich B.poor C.real D.young withmy对应，此处表示作者想和生活中的“真正的（）朋友”呆在一起故选项“friends”on TVreal C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我还考虑过买一台小电视机放在壁橱里，在特殊场合拿出来买；A.buying B.packing打包；借来；出租根据下文（）C.borrowing D.renting“A friendcame overfor thefirst time,and witha n14look”she，（一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问‘所asked,So,dont youhave aTV以，你没有电视机？），UlzS.don9tknow howlong my new lifestyle will last.I might15want toreconnect with（我不矢口道我的新生活方式能维持多久我my TV,but ImconfidentnowthatIllstillfindtime andspace forme.可能会突然想要重新连接我的电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间）”可知，作者所住的地方没有电视机，考虑到某些特殊场合，譬如作者哪天不想过这种没电视的生活了，可能就想打开电视，所以作者考虑买（）一台小电视机放在壁橱里以备用故选项buying A【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意我的确错过了很多，但我能感受到积极的变化极端的，极度的；A.extreme B.positive积极的；糟糕的；不费力气的前后为转折关系，没有电视的确错过了很多精彩的C.awkward D.effortless But节目，但是根据下文“I hadthought thatI wastoo tiredto9after along dayatwork,but now Ifound myselfreading alot.I alsostarted doingvolunteer workalmost everyweek
2.视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月）”可知，作者认为冬季是最难（）度过的季节故选项difficult D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限努力；测试；发现；生活方式根据下文A.effort B.test C.discovery D.lifestyle“I dontknow howlong（我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久）可知，此处是名词的词汇复现，作mynewlifestylewilllast.”lifestyle者已经适应了没有电视的生活方式，已经不再属于试验阶段故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画电视机；A.TVB.书架；衣橱；奖章根据下文（）bookshelf C.closet D.medal“A friendcame overforthefirst time,and witha n14look,,（一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问所以，she asked,So,dont youhave aTV’你没有电视机？）”可知，此处是的词汇复现，本该放电视机（）的地方却只贴了一幅画故选项TV TVA【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问“所以，你没有电视机？注”A.focused意力集中的；感到困惑的；有决心的；恼怒的根据上文B.confused C.determined D.annoyed Sometimeduring thewinter,the seasonI thoughtwould bemost11,I discoveredIhadcrossedthelinefrom experimentto
12.Finally,I putupapainting on the onlyliving roomwall thatcould have a（在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限最—13—.后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画）”可知，别人家的客厅放电视机，作者家的客厅墙上贴了一幅画，因此，作者的朋友看到他家里没有电视感到困惑（）故选项confused B【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意我可能会突然想要重新插上电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间通常；幸运地；突然地；明显地根据上文A.usually B.fortunately C.suddenly D.obviously“I don*knowhow（我不知道我的新生活方式能持续多久）”可知，作者选择的不看电视的生活方式longmynewlifestylewilllast.能坚持多久，作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看电视节目了，符合语境故选项suddenly C第II卷（非选择题部分）第一节单词拼写（10分）阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空（尴尬的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1.11feel andshy whenstaying withstrangers.【答案】awkward##embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意和陌生人呆在一起时，我感到尴尬和害羞根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词或作表语故填awkward embarrassed,awkward/embarrassedo（受惊吓的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.The childwas quietedby his mother.【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意受到惊吓的孩子被他的母亲哄得安静下来“受惊吓的”表达为形容词frightened,修饰人，作前置定语故填frightened.（根据首字母单词拼写）
38.As we know,you neverget asecond chance tomake a firsti【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词空前有设空处为名词makeafirst impression,impression,a,单数形式，作的宾语故填make impression（自信）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.Tom tookthe examinationwith full【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意汤姆满怀信心地参加了考试“自信”表达为名词为不可数名confidence,词，作介词的宾语，意为“满怀信心故填with withfull confidenceconfidenceo（根据首字母单词拼写）
41.You canshare yourchildrens andhaveadiscussion withthem.写）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你可以分享你孩子们的好奇心，并与他们讨论“好奇心”表达为名词curiosity,为抽象名词，作的宾语故填share curiosityo（明显地），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.the abilityto talkis somethingthat markshumans offfrom animals.【答案】Obviously##Apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意很明显，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的地方根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为“显而易见地，明显地”作状语，满足句意要求故填obviously/apparently adv.Obviously/Apparently（根据
44.With his attention fon thecomputer game,he didntnotice thathismothercame home.母单词拼写）【答案】focused##ocused【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上，他没有注意到他妈妈回来了根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语意为“专注于”，设空处在复合结构中，与构成被动focus on,with focusattention关系，故用过去分词，作宾补故填focused（挑战）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.Giving aspeech infront of the wholeclass can be【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在全班同学面前做演讲是很有挑战性的分析句子结构，“挑战的”表达为修饰物的形容词作表语，故填challenging,challengingo第二节应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友写信告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校（
46.Philip boarding）但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦请你给他回一封信，内容包括school,安抚他的情绪；
1.提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议
2.注意字数字左右L80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.【答案】Dear Philip,Im sorrythat youare havingsleep problemssince youtransferred tothis boarding school.The firstfew days,if notweeks,of livingon campuscanbereally challenging.But there9re stillways tochange thesituation.For example,make sure that all the curtains have been drawn beforeyou sleep,which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling.And making yourself tired both physically and mentally inthe daytime can also help you fall fastasleep.What elsedo youwant afteralongday ofhard workand hardplay,but agoodnights sleep,anywayI hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me.Just tryand take care ofyourself!Love,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的名义，给美国朋友就他在寄宿学校遇到的一系列Philip问题写一封回信【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构三段式第一段就信中所描述的烦恼表示同情和关心第二段给出合理的建议第三段表达祝福和希望要求Philip安抚他的情绪；
1.提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议
2.第二步列提纲（重点词组）transfer to;boardingschool;change thesituation;createasafe andpeaceful feeling;make yourself tired both physicallyand mentally;fall fastasleep;work wonderson sb.;takecare of.第三步连词成句
1.Tm sorrythat youare havingsleep problemssince youtransferred tothis boardingschool.
2.There5re stillways tochange thesituation make surethat all the curtainshave beendrawn before yousleep,A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where will the womango tomorrowA.To NewYork City.B.To Boston.C.To Chicago.
11.How didthe womanknow aboutBostonA.From amagazine.B.From TV.C.From herbrother.
12.What isthe manmost interestedin aboutBostonA.The lighttraffic.B.The naturalbeauty.C.The richhistory.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthe mandislike about the yellowdressA.The size.B.The material.C.The color.
14.Which dresswillthewoman buyA.The blueone.B.The purpleone.C.The greyone.
15.What doesthemandecide to buyA.A shirt.B.A jacket.C.A pairof trousers.
16.What doweknowabout the speakersA.They area couple.B.They workin the same place.C.They alwayshave differenttastes inclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What didthe speakerthink of the playat lastA.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.
18.Which partof theplay didthespeakerlike mostA.The actors.B.The music.C.The dancing.
19.What canwe learnabout theCity TheaterA.It isthesamesize as the localcinema.B.It canhouse about1,000people.C.It hasa reallybig stage.
20.How muchdidthespeaker payfor herticketA.$
14.B.$
35.C.$
50.which effectivelycreates asafe andpeaceful feeling.
3.1hopethese twotips canwork wondersonyouas theyonce didon me.
4.Just tryandtakecareofyourself!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）1・表并列关系and/meanwhile/at thesame time.表转折、对比关系:3but/however/ontheother side.表举例、列举4for example/for instance连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]For example,makesurethatallthecurtainshave beendrawnbeforeyousleep,which该句是一个复合句主句是祈使句，从句是引导的非限制性effectivelycreatesasafeandpeacefulfeeling.which定语从句，补充说明了睡前拉窗帘的好处[高分句型该句2]And makingyourselftiredbothphysicallyand mentallyin the daytimecanalsohelpyoufallfast是一个简单句是动名词短语做句子的主语使makingyourselftiredbothphysicallyandmentallyin thedaytime得句式多样化[高分句型该句中引导方式状语从句3]I hopethesetwotipscanworkwondersonyouas theyoncedidonme.as听力答案1-
5.CBBCA6-
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2.5分，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项When Iwas aboy growingup inNew Jerseyin the1960s,we had a milkmandelivering milktoourdoorstep.Hisname wasMr.Basille.He worea whitecap anddrove awhite truck.As a5-year-old boy,I couldnttake myeyes offthecoin changer fixed to his belt.He noticedthis oneday duringa deliveryand gaveme a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course,he deliveredmore thanmilk.There wascheese,eggs andso on.If weneeded tochange ourorder,my一mother wouldpen anote Pleaseadd abottle ofbuttermilk nextdelivery”-and placeit in the boxalong withthe empty（魔术般）bottles.And then,the buttermilkwould magicallyappear.All ofthis wasabout morethan convenience.There existeda closerelationship betweenfamilies andtheir milkmen.Mr.Basille evenhad akey toour house,for thosetimes whenit wasso coldoutside thatwe putthe boxindoors,so that themilk wouldntfreeze.And Iremember Mr.Basille fromtime totime takinga breakat ourkitchen table,having acup ofteaand tellingstories abouthis delivery.There issadly nohome milkdelivery today.Big companiesallowed theproduction ofcheaper milk,thus makingitdifficult formilkmen tocompete.Besides,milk isfor saleeverywhere,and itmay justnot have been practicalto haveadelivery service.Recently,an old milk boxin the countryside Isaw broughtback mychildhood memories.I tookit home and planted（、廊）.it onthe backporch l1Every sooften mysons friendswill askwhat it is.So Istart tellingstories ofmy boyhood,and of the milkmanwho broughtus friendshipalong withhis milk.
1.Mr.Basille gavethe boyaquarter out of hiscoin changer to.A.show hismagical powerB.payforthe deliveryC.satisfy hiscuriosity D.please hismother
2.What canbe inferredfrom thefact thatthe milkmanhad the key tothe boyshouseA.He wantedto havetea there.B.He wasa respectableperson.C.He wastreated asa familymember.D.He wasfully trustedby thefamily.
3.Why doeshome milkdelivery nolonger existA.Nobody wantsto bea milkmannow.B.It hasbeen drivenout ofthe market.C.Its serviceis gettingpoor.D.It isnot allowedby law.
4.Why didthe authorbring backhomean oldmilk boxA.He missedthe goodold days.B.He wantedto tellinteresting stories.C.He neededit forhis milkbottles.D.He plantedflowers init.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B
4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段“As a5-year-old boy,I couldnttake myeyes offthe coinchangerfixedtohisbelt.He noticed（作为——个岁的男孩，我目不转this oneday duringa deliveryand gavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.5睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我）”可知，因为作者当时才岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇5心，从他的硬币兑换器里拿出美分给了他故选项Mr.Basille25C【题详解】2推理判断题根据文章第三段“There existeda closerelationship betweenfamilies andtheir milkmen.Mr.Basille evenhadakey toour house,for thosetimes whenit wasso coldoutside thatwe putthe boxindoors,sothatthe（各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，milk wouldntfreeze.Basille我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰）”可判断，完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会Mr.Basille有男孩家的钥匙故选项D【题详解】3推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Big companiesallowed theproduction cheapermilk,thus makingit difficultformilkmen tocompete.Beside,milk isfor saleeverywhere,and itmay justnot havebeen practicalto havea deliveryservice.（大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际）”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场故选项B【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章最后一段的uRecently,anoldmilkboxin the countryside Isaw broughtback mychildhood.（最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆）”可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一memories个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光故选项AA pictureof17-year-old Zhang Guimei haswon greatpopularity on Chinas social media.The younggirl with（辫子）black-rimmed glassesand twoshort braidsis smilingbrightly intothe camera.People aredeeply touchedby thefresh-faced girlin thepicture,which isfar differentfrom Zhang9s nowaged andweathered facepeople are familiar with,as ittells astory of a womanwho hasdevoted herlife toimproving educationand fightingpoverty in thecountryside.Born inNortheast ChinasHeilongjiang provincein1957,Zhang traveledto Yunnanwhen shewas17and hasbeenhelping girls from poorareas geteducation forover40years.Zhang helpedbuild thecountrys firstsenior highschool to（否贝offer freeeducation forgirlsfrompoor families.The schoolprovides freeeducation togirls whowould otherwise）（义务教育）.U havehad nochancetostudy afterfinishing theirnine yearsof compulsoryeducationThough shehad serioushealth problems,Zhang Guimei took morningclasses withstudents for12years.She hasalsospent her free time visiting her students9families overthe yearsand mostof hermoney werespent on students.Since theschool opened in2008,it has seen morethan1,800students progressto universitiesand colleges.On Feb25,2021President XiJinping presentedan awardto Zhang Guimei tomark her accomplishments and（北京人民大会堂）.contributions to education atthe Great Hall ofthe People in Beijing
5.Why arepeople deeplymoved by the photoA.Because thegirPs appearancecatches theireye.B.Because theyarefamiliar with Zhangsface.C.Because itreminds themoftheadmirable woman.D.Because itspreads wildlyonChinassocialmedia.A.Wealthy andindependent.B.Responsible andreliable.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesZhangGuimeiaccording tothe passageC.Devoted andfamous.D.Determined andselfless.A.A newsreport.B.A biography.C.A historybook.D.A storybook.
7.Where doesthetextprobably comefrom【答案】
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了张桂梅女士奉献自己一生和为农村教育做的贡献【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第一段第三句People aredeeply touchedbythefresh-faced girlinthepicture,which isfardifferent fromZhangs nowaged andweathered facepeople arefamiliarwith,as ittells astory of a womanwho has（人们被照片中那个面目全非的女孩深devoted herlife toimproving educationand fightingpoverty inthecountryside.深地打动了这张脸与人们熟悉的张桂梅现在年迈、饱经风霜的脸大不相同，因为它讲述了一位妇女一生致力于改善教育和消除农村贫困的故事）”可知，人们被这张照片深深感动了，因为它让他们想起了那个令人钦佩的女人故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段“Though shehad serioushealth problems,ZhangGuimeitook morningclasses withstudentsfor12years.She hasalso spentherfreetimevisitingherstudents9families overthe yearsand mostof hermoneywere spentonstudents.Since theschoolopenedin2008,it hasseen morethan1,800students progressto universitiesand（尽管她有严重的健康问题，但张桂梅与学生一起上了年的早课多年来，她还利用空闲时间探访colleges.12学生家庭，大部分钱都花在了学生身上自年开学以来，已有多名学生升入大学）”可知，根据文20081800章，有决心和无私的最能描述张桂梅故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段“On Feb25,2021President XiJinping presentedan awardto ZhangGuimeitomark（北京人民大会堂）.（heraccomplishmentsand contributionstoeducationattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing2021年月日，习近平主席颁奖给张桂梅，以纪念她在北京人民大会堂的教育成就和贡献），再通读全文可知，225”本文主要讲述了张贵梅的生平、做的贡献以及国家为她颁发的奖状由此推知，文章来源于新闻报道A.news.（一篇新闻报道）符合要求故选report ACWeall needto eat,and when we go to buyfood atthe supermarket,were offeredmany choice.But weoften buyfoodthats beenproduced inhuge amountsand thatstraveled manymiles beforeit endsup onour plate.So forsome,growingtheir own food isa betterchoice-and ittastes good too!From growingvegetables inlittle potson yourbalcony totaking careofasmall plot of land,there aremany waystoproduce home-grown food.It canbe backbreakingwork digging,weeding andwatering thesoil,but theresult isfresh,home-grown fruitsand vegetables,helping uskeep aflve-a-day diet.The recentCovid-19pandemic lock-down meansdemand forhomegrown foodhasseena comebackintheUK.Miriam Dobsonfrom theUniversity ofSheffield,told the BBC thatsome peoplehavebeenspending alotoftheir timeontheir plots,growing plentyof freshfruit and vegetables-which,at times,havebeenchallenging tobuy insupermarkets.She saysCoronavirus has reminded people ofthe weakness within our global food system.In sucha difficulttime,interest inself-support rises.”But forthose withlimited space,a solutionto growyour ownvegetables liescloser to home-using pots.Sheila Brandlivesin athird-floor flatin Rotterdam.She hasmanaged to grow tomatoesand eggplantsand isalready harvestingraspberries.She toldtheBBCwatching theplants growis veryexciting:*Oh ifsgot anew leaf!…As wellasthebenefits ofsaving moneyand enjoyingtasty food,growing your own froma balcony or window ledgenot onlyimproves yourwell-being andimmediate environment,you canactually growalotof vegetables.So,maybe itstime for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
8.A flve-a-day“diet Para.2probably referstoadiet thatinclude everyday.A.Five mealsB.Enough fruitsand vegetablesC.Five kindsof riceD.Plenty ofwater
9.According toPara3,home-grown foodis gettingpopular againintheUK recentlybecause.A.Its moreinteresting,cheap anddelicious.B.our globalfood systemis doingharm tous.C.It savesthe timeand moneyon transportation.D.it canbe hardtobuyfresh foodduringthepandemic.
10.According tothe writer,where canyou growyour own food ifyou livein asmall flatA.In apot.B.On aplate.C.In agarden.D.On theroof.
11.What doesthe writerimply inthe lastsentenceA.Growing yourown foodcan dogoodtoyour health.B.Growing yourown foodcan makeyour fingersgreen.C.Growing yourownfoodcan improveyour gardeningskills.D.Growing yourownfoodcan bringyour familymore happiness.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“From growingvegetables inlittle potson yourbalcony totaking careofasmall plotof land,there aremany waysto producehome-grown food.It canbe backbreakingwork digging,weeding andwatering thesoil,but theresult isfresh,home-grown fruitsandvegetables,helping uskeep afive-a-day9diet.从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中u Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.In such（冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱在这样的困难时期，自食其a difficulttime,interest inself-support rises.力的兴趣上升了）”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“But forthose withlimited space,a solutiontogrowyourownvegetables liescloser（但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆）”可知，tohome-using pots.如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后——段“As wellasthebenefits ofsaving moneyand enjoyingtasty food,growing yourown fromabalconyorwindowledgenot onlyimproves yourwell-being andimmediate environment,youcanactually growalotof（除了省钱和享受美味的好处vegetables.So,maybe itstimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreen fingers!外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了）表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，greenfingers作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能故选CoDWhen youset afoot outsideofyourdoor todrop litter,gotoa socialevent orgo fora walk,thoughts likeI hopeIdont seeanyone Iknow orplease donttalk tome mayrun throughyour mind”.Ive also said such things to myself.Sometimes thelast thingyouwantto doistotalk withsomeone,especially someonenew.Why dowe gooutofour waysto avoidpeople Dowe thinkmeeting new peopleisa wasteof timeOr arewe justlazy,thinking thatmeeting someonenew reallyisa troubleCommunication isthekeyto life.We havebeen toldthat manytimes.Take thepast generations,like ourparents,forexample.They seemto takefull advantageof thatwhole“communication“idea becausethey grewup talkingface tofacewhile GenerationY grewup staringat screens.We spendhours ofour dayssitting onFacebook.We sendmessages toour friendsand thinkabout allofthethings wewanttosaytocertainpeople.Nowadays,we areso caughtup inour littlecircle offriends-our comfortzone.We loveit thatthey laughat ourjokes,understand ourfeelings andcan readour minds.Most importantly,they knowwhenwewantto be alone.They justget us.Holding aconversation withsomeonenewmeans agreeingwith thingsthatyoudontactuallybelieveandbeingsomeone youthink theywant youto be—it is,as Isaid before,atrouble.It takesup somuch energy,and atsome pointoranother,it istoo tiring.But meetingnewpeopleis important.Life istoo short,so meetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,make theeffort togo outandlaugh.Remember,Every€6hello,,leads toa smile-and asmile isworth alot.
12.What dowe learnabout the authorA.He likestobealone.B.He feelsstressed outlately.C.Hes activein attendingsocial events.D.Hes afraidof talkingto othersat times.
13.Whafs theproblem of GenerationYintheauthors eyesA.They relyontheInternet tosocialize.B.They areless confidentabout themselves.C.They havedifficulty incommunicating.D.They areunwilling tomake newfriends.
14.Why domany youngpeople avoidmeetingnewpeopleA.They thinkitistroublesome.B.They arebusy withtheir study.C.They fearto disappointtheir oldfriends.D.They wanttotaketime to do meaningfulwork.
15.Why doestheauthorwrite thetextA.To tellabouttheimportance offriends.B.To givetips onhow tomeet newpeople.C.To encouragepeople tomeet newpeople.D.To introducethe disadvantagesofGenerationY.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的作者鼓励人们结识新人【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段UV vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimes thelast thingyouwanttodois talk。
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