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三峡名校联盟高级学年第一学期20202020—2021英语试题考试时间120分钟满分150分第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读一遍.例如:How muchis theshirtA.£
9.
5.B.£
19.
5.C.£
9.
15.
1.Whafs theweather probablylike tomorrowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.How longdid the man stayin theuniversityA.5years.B.3years.C.2years.
3.What didthe mando lastnightA.He wentto aparty.B.He sawa doctor.C.He visitedhis grandma.
4.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Fellow workers.B.Classmates.C.Customer andsalesperson.
5.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At home.B.In a shop.C.In ahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题key,and threebusiness cardsin the local languageusing made-upnames and an emailaddress.Some hadno moneywhile otherscontained theequal amount of$
13.
45.According to the research,people onaverage returned40%of wallets with no money in them but51%with money.It alsoshows extremedifferences betweencountries.But althoughrates ofpeoples（变化）honesty variedgreatly fromcountry tocountry,one thingremained greatlysimilar:wallets withmoney,compared tono money,raised reporting rates.In theUS,the UKand Poland,they repeatedthe experimentwith even more money:$
94.15,whichincreased reportingrates by an average of11%compared to the smalleramount.They alsofound thathavinga keyincreased reportingrates by
9.2%.The findings,which run counter to a basicprinciple ofclassical economics,suggest honesty,altruism andself-image cansometimes bemore influentialthan economic self-interest.A purelyeconomic approachto behaviorsuggests peoplewould keep the walletswith the largeramounts ofmoney dueto theincreased financialreward,but economicsoften doesnt explain a personssense ofhonesty orself-image,according to behavioral scientists.Altruism alsoinfluenced thefindings,the researcherssay.Since the key isvaluable to the ownerbut notthe finder,this pointedtoward analtruismconcern in addition to the costof negativelyupdating onesself image.
12.The authormentions traditionaleconomic theoriesin Paragraph1in orderto.A.introduce atopic B.attract readers9interestC.add somebackground informationD.describe sometraditional theories
13.Whats the average reportingrate of a wallet with$
94.15insideA.11%,B.
20.2%.C.51%.D.62%.
14.What doesthe underlinedphrase runcounter to“in Paragraph5meanA.go against.B.make adifference.C.agree with.D.focuson.
15.Whats themain ideaof the textA.Traditional economic theories have already beenold-fashioned.B.People aremore likelyto returna lostwalletwithmore cash.C.An experimentdone worldwideproves peoplesaltruism.D.Different countrieshave differentrates ofpeoples honesty.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述一项新研究发现人们发现钱包的钱越多，人们越有可能归还钱包【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Does theamount ofcash in a lostwallet influencehow likelya personis toreturnit（丢失钱包里的现金数量会影响人们归还钱包的可能性吗？）”和uTraditional economic一theories suggest that the greater the attraction,the lesslikely weare to be honestbut anew study findsaltruism.・.（传统经济学理论认为，吸引力越大，我们越不可能诚实一一但一项新的研究发现了利他主义……）可知，此处作者提出“传统经济理论”是为了回答前一句问题，也是为了引出本文讨论的话题故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段u Accordingto theresearch,people onaverage returned40%of walletswith（根据这项研究，人们会还没带钱钱包的平均概率是nomoneyin thembut51%with money.^^而归还带钱的钱包的概率是）根据第四段40%,51%“In theUS,the UKand Poland,they repeatedtheexperiment withevenmoremoney:$
94.15,which increasedreportingratesbyanaverage of11%（研究人员在美国、英国和波兰用更多的钱重复了这个实验，compared tothe smalleramount.^^也就是他们在钱包里放了美元，与较少的钱相比，钱包被归还的概率平均提高了）
94.15H%o所以在钱包里放美元的这个实验中，钱包被归还的概率应该是力口上得至
94.1551%11%U62%故选D【题详解】14词义猜测题根据划线词所在的句子“The findings,which runcounter toa fundamentalprinciple ofclassicaleconomics,suggest honesty,altruism andself-image cansometimes bemore influentialthan可知研究发现表明诚实、利他主义和自我形象有时可能比经济利己主义economicself-interest.”更具影响力，研究发现nm counterto古典经济学的基本原则根据第一段的u Traditionaleconomic（传统经济理论表明钱theories suggestthat thegreater theappeal,the lesslikely weare to be honest”包的吸引力越大，我们就越不太可能归还钱包）对比可知这项研究的发现与古典经济理论是相反的，由此猜测的意思是“与……相反”，故选runcounterto Ao题详解】15主旨大意题阅读文章，并根据最后一段“A purelyeconomic approachto behaviorsuggests peoplewouldkeep thewalletswith thelargeramounts ofmoney duetotheincreased financialreward,buteconomics oftendoesntexplaina personssense ofhonesty orself-image,according to behavioral（纯经济学的行为研究方法表明，由于金钱奖励的增加，人们会把装有scientists.更多钱的钱包留在钱包里，但根据行为科学家的研究，经济学通常不能解释一个人的诚实感或自我形象）”可知，文章主要讲了一项新研究，研究结果表明发现钱包的钱越多，人们越有可能归还钱包所以项（人们更有可能归还一个装有更多现金的丢失的钱包）能够概括本文B的主要内容，故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Friends shouldalways be honest withyou,right Sowhen theylie,it can be reallyhard totake.Youwant totrust your friends andthat meansknowing thattheyll tellit to you straightno matterwhat itis.16Why doesthis happen17One of the biggestreasons friendslie issimply to avoid hurtingyour feelings.Some peopledontunderstand thedifference betweenbeing gentlyhonest witha friendand beingso straightforwardthatthey leavea verbalwound.They chooseto avoidthese twoextremes in the formofalie.They feelembarrassed.Sometimes friendswill lieabout thingsin theirlife becausethey are too embarrassedto admitthetruth.Maybe they are goingthrough arough timeand theyjust dontwant youto knowabout it.Avoid（纠缠）trying to badger your friends into telling youwhats wrong.18Avoid an argument withyou.Perhaps your friends knowthat ifthey tellyou thetruth,youll getangry with them.Make surethatif a friend tells you something unpleasant,you dontoveract.19If youdo enduparguing,do itinarespectable way.Exclude you.Lying isntalways a sign thatfriends aretrying toprotect you,however.20When youfind outwithcertainty thatyourfriend is lyingtoyou,try andface it.If youfeel yourfriend islying becausehe orshedoesnt want to be around you,thafs yourwake-up tomove on.A.Protect your feelings.B.They want to beyour closerfriends.C.But afriend wholies isntalways trying to hurtyou.D.Consider whatsbeing saidand whyyourfriendis tellingyou this.E.Being honestand makinga sincereeffort cankeepthefriendship strong.F.Sometimes theylie becausethey dontwant youto beincluded in their plans.G.Instead,make itclear thatyou arethere for them whenand iftheyareready totalk.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.G
19.D
20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四种原因并给出了对应的处理办法【题详解】16根据后文可知为什么会这样？结合后文分析了朋友对你撒谎的原因是为Why doesthis happen了避免伤害你的感情，可知说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你故选项“但是一个说谎的朋友C并不总是试图伤害你”符合上下文语境，故选C【题详解】17彳艮据本段第——句.One of the biggestreasons friendslie issimply toavoid hurtingyourfeelings可知朋友说谎的最大原因之一就是为了避免伤害你的感情由此可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受故选项“保护你的感受”符合上下文语境，故选A A【题详解】18根据上文可知不要纠缠你的朋友，Avoid trying tobadgeryourfriendsintotellingyou whafswrong.让他们告诉你出了什么事由此可知，朋友对你撒谎是因为自己正在经历艰难的时期,因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候，清楚地告诉他们你在他们身边陪伴他们故选项“相反，当他们准备好谈话时，你要清楚地表明你在他G们身边”符合上下文语境，故选G o【题详解】19结合上文Perhaps yourfriends knowthat ifthey tellyou thetruth,youll getangry with them.Make sure知也许你的朋友知道如果他们告that ifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,you dontoveract.nJ诉你真相，你会生他们的气确保如果朋友告诉你一些不愉快的事情，你不要反应过度由此可知，当朋友对你撒谎可能是为了避免和你发生争执，你会生气，所以在朋友告诉你真相的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些故选项“想想他们说了什么，D为什么你的朋友耍告诉你这些符合上下文语境，故选D【题详解】20根据上文（然而，撒谎并不Lying isntalways a sign thatfriends aretryingtoprotect you,however.总是朋友试图保护你的信号）以及最后一句If youfeel yourfriendislying becausehe orshe doesnt.（如果你觉得你的朋友在说谎，因为他或她want tobearoundyou,thats yourwake-up tomove on不想和你在一起，那是你继续前进的警钟）可知，有时候朋友们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，不想让你加入他们的计划故选项“有时候他们撒谎是因为他们不想让你加入F他们的计划”符合上下文语境，故选F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Your newborn wasnt going to make it.On March25,2010,Kate andDavid Oggsheard thewordsevery parent21:Their twins-a girlandaboy-were borntwo minutesapart and14（早产的）.weeks prematureThe boy,Jamie,was muchweaker.His heartbeatwas22gone.Doctors hadtried to save the babybut sawno23,He had just moments to live.“I sawhim gasp（喘息）,but thedoctor saidit wasno24J Katetold thereporter.nI knowit sounds25,but ifhe wasstill gasping,that was asignof life.I wasnt going to26easily/1Still,the27knew thiswas probablya goodbye.Wed givenin tothe factthat weweregoing to28him,and wewere justtryingto make the most ofthose last,29moments/She heldthe boyon herchest andDavid huggedthem.They hopedthe close30would improvehis condition.They alsotalked tohim.HWe havegiven youa nameandyou havea twin...”一Then something31,happened.Jamie gasped again and then hestarted32,Finally,he reachedfor hisfathers finger.Their boyhad33itEight yearslater,Jamie andhis sister,Emily,are happyand healthy.The Oggsonly recentlytoldthe kidsthe storyof their
34.”Emily burstinto tears,Kate said.nShe kepthuggingJamie.This wholeexperience makesme35them more.”
21.A.expects B.realizes C.regrets D.fears
22.A.totally B.nearly C.hardly D.formally
23.A.improvement B.record C.change D.secret
24.A.harm B.wonder C.doubt D.use
25.A.curious B.funny C.shocking D.stupid
26.A.give offB.give outC.give upD.giveaway
27.A.couple B.doctor C.twin D.reporter
28.A.catch B.lose C.forget D.save
29.A.valuable B.hopeful C.strange D.glorious
30.A.communication B.contact C.relationship D.approach
31.A.unbelievable B.unknown C.frightening D.obvious
32.A.crying B.touching C.breathing D.hugging
33.A.taken B.gotten C.made D.found
34.A.growth B.family C.birth D.survival
35.A.respect B.treasure C.recognize D.understand【解析】这是一篇记叙文记叙了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.C
35.B有几分钟的时间了而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸,并幸存了下来的故事题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意年月日，和听到了每个家长都害怕的话2010325Kate DavidOggs期待；意识到；后悔；害怕根据空前A.expects B.realizes C.regrets D.fears Yournewbornwasnt可知，这对双胞胎早产了，将活不下去了这是每个父母都害怕听到的话故goingtomakeit.”选D【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:他的心跳几乎停止了完全地；几22A.totally B.nearly乎，差不多；几乎不；正式地根据后文”C.hardly D.formally“Doctors hadtriedtosavethebaby可知，医生在抢救这个婴儿由此可知，婴儿的心跳几乎停止了故选B题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意医生们曾试图挽救婴儿，但没有看到好转好转,改A.improvement善，提高；B.record记录；C.change改变；D.secret秘诀根据后文u He had justmoments to live.可知，因为婴儿活不了多久了，所以此处表示没有看到好转故选A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我看见他喘气，但医生说没用伤害；奇迹；A.harm B.wonder C.doubt怀疑；用途根据转折连词和前后语境可知，此处指医生说孩子不行了，虽然在喘气，D.use but也没有用了故选D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象好奇的;搞笑的；吃惊的；愚蠢的因为前文医生说孩子A.curious B.funny C.shocking D.stupid没救了，所以自己觉得还有希望会显得很愚蠢故选Kate D【题详解】26考查动词短语词义辨析句意我不会轻易放弃的发出（气体、热量、气味等）;A.give off分发；放弃；泄露根据前文B.give outC.give upD.give awaybut ifhe wasstill gasping,that was可知，因为孩子还有气息，所以不会放弃故选asignof life.”Kate C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意不过，这对夫妇知道这可能是一次告别夫妻；医A.couple B.doctor生；双胞胎；记者根据后文可知，此处说的C.twin D.reporter“Wed givenin tothe factthat是这对夫妻故选A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我们已经接受了我们即将失去他的事实，我们只是试图充分利用这最后的、有价值的时刻抓住；失去；忘记；拯救根据前文A.catch B.lose C.forget D.save“He可知，那个男婴要去世了，所以此处表示接受失去他的事实故选hadjustmomentstolive”B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意我们已经接受了我们即将失去他的事实，我们只是试图充分利用这最后的、有价值的时刻珍贵的；有希望的；奇怪的；A.valuable B.hopeful C.strange D.glorious光荣的，辉煌的根据常识可知，因为孩子要去世了，所以此处指他还活着的珍贵时刻故选A题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他们希望这次密切接触能改善他的状况交流;A.communication接触；关系；方法根据前文B.contact C.relationship D.approach“She heldthe boyon herchest and可知，这是和孩子的最后的亲密接触故选David huggedthem.”B【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意然后不可思议的事情发生了不可思议的；A.unbelievable B.unknown未知的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.obvious明显的根据后文u Jamiegaspedagain”可知，Jamie喘了口气，所以这让人感到不可思议故选A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意又喘了口气，然后他开始呼吸哭泣；触Jamie A.crying B.touching摸；呼吸；拥抱根据前文描述可知，因为喘了口气，所以此处C.breathing D.hugging Jamie表示他开始呼吸了故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他们的孩子成功地活了下来带走；得到；A.taken B.gotten C.made做到；发现成功，固定短语，符合语境此处表示孩子成功地活了下来，且D.found makeit上文的unYour newbornwasntgoingtomakeit」”也有提示故选Co【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意:夫妇最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事生长；Oggs A.growth家庭；出生；存活根据前文故事描述可知，事情发生在孩子们刚B.family C.birth D.survival出生的时候，故选C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意这整个经历让我更加珍惜他们尊重；珍惜;A.respect B.treasure辨认；明白根据前文描述可知，医生诊断说会死去，当C.recognize D.understand JamieJamie却活了下来，这让更加珍惜这两个孩子故选Kate B第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词或单词的恰当形式请在答题卡上写出完整的单词
36.The newsthat KobeBryant diedinaplane crashis reallyas______tothebasketball fansboth at（根据首字母单词拼写）home andabroad.【答案】shock【解析】【详解】考查名词句意科比・布莱恩特死于飞机失事的消息对国内外的篮球迷来说都是一个冲击根据句意以及首字母可知，该空应用前文有单数冠词用单数故填shock,a,shock shocko
37.It waswith thehelp of the localguide thatthe mountainclimber（营救）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】was rescued【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意正是在当地向导的帮助下，那名登山者获救了根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，表达“营救”为在从句中作谓语；根据前文主句的谓语为一rescue,was般过去时，从句主语为单数，与该空为被动关系可知，该空应用单数的一the mountainclimber般过去时的被动态故填was rescuedowas rescuedo（被困在）
38.The adventurermanaged tosave twotourists whoin the mountains fortwo days.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】had beentrapped【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态句意这位冒险家设法救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客根据汉语提示“被困在”以及可知，“被困在”这个动作发生在之前，表示“过managed managed去的过去”，需用过去完成时的被动语态故填had beentrapped（根据
39.In arecent tornadoin theUnited States,many houseslay inr inseconds of time.首字母单词拼写）【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配句意在美国最近的一次龙卷风中，许多房屋在几秒钟内就成了废墟根据可知，此处指许多房屋变成废墟，意为“成为废墟”，In arecent tornado”lay inruins为固定搭配故填ruins（反馈）,
40.It canprovide studentswith immediatefeedback includingreports abouts and（根据首字母单词拼写）weaknesses.【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词句意它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报告优点和缺点根据句意、首字母提示以及后文的“缺点”可知该空应用复数故填weaknesses I,strengths strengths□o（恼
41.Faced withanargument,we shouldcalm downand putourselves inothers shoesrather thanget怒）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoyed/angry【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意面对争论，我们应该冷静下来，设身处地为别人着想，而不是生气根据汉语提示“恼怒”和空前的可知应填形容词作表语故填get,annoyed/angry,annoyed/angry o.（根据首字母单词拼
42.The firsttime Icame toChengdu,thelocaldelicious foodleft mea deepi写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我第一次来成都的时候，当地的美食给我留下了很深的印象根据单词首字母以及句意象”以及上文名形容词可知应填名词后面填单“EfJ deep,impression,a deep数名词故填impression impressiono（根据首字母
43.Thanks totheatechnology,we livein anage ofbettered communication.单词拼写）【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个更好的通讯时代根据句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词根据空后technology,“we livein anageofbettered和首字母提示可知，先进的，形容词，符合题意故填communicatiorT aadvanced advancedo（显而易见）,
44.Jiuzhaigou isa famoustourist attraction,where thereare amazing
6.Why didthe womango tosee the movieA.Its her husbands story.B.It starsher favoriteactor.C.It hassomething todo withherhusbandscareer.
7.What doesthe womanthink of themovieA.Great.B.Moving.C.Funny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Whafs wrongwith SusanA.She doesntwanttoeat.B.Shes gota stomachache.C.She feelstired.
9.When didSusan startto stayin hospitalA.Three daysago.B.A weekago.C.A monthago.
10.Who is the womanspeaker probablyA.A patient.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe womanplan todo for the nextholidayA.Visit historicalplaces inEgypt.B.Take historyclasses aboutEgypt.C.Go tothe southernpole.
12.What dowe knowabout thewomans bookedroomA.Its cheap.B.It has an oceanview C.Its well-known.
13.Why didthe manfail topass thetestaccording tothe womanA.Hehadan unluckynumber.B.He didntwork hard.C.He didit carelessly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe manstop the girlA.She hitsthe manscar.B.She runsinto thetraffic sign.C.She drivesin thewrong way.
15.How oldis thegirl waterfalls,colorful lakesand beautiful（根据汉语提示单词拼写）mountains.【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词句意显然，九寨沟是一个著名的旅游景点，那里有惊人的瀑布，五颜六色的湖泊和美丽的山脉根据汉语提示“显而易见”，可知，应填作状语修饰整个句obviously,子，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Obviously（背诵）（根
45.To mya,the two-year oldgirl shouldrecite thewhole passagefrom memory.据首字母单词拼写）【答案】amazement【解析】【详解】考查名词和介词短语句意令我惊讶的是，这个两岁的女孩竟然凭着记忆背诵整个文章根据单词首字母以及句意“令人惊讶的是”以及固定搭配“令某人惊讶的是力one9amazement,可知填名词amazement故填amazement（安）（根据汉语
46.Tm lookingforward tobeing toldabout yourNF forthe approachingvacation.提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我期待着你告诉我你对即将到来的假期的安排根据汉语提示“安排”和空前的可知，应填名词作宾语，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，your arrangement,arrangement且没有冠词修饰，需填复数形式故填arrangements（探索）.（根据汉语提示
47.Travelling isa goodway differentcultures andbroaden themind单词拼写）【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意旅行是探索不同文化和开阔思维的好方法根据汉语提示“探索”和空前的可知,应填作后置定语修饰名词故填way,to explore,way toexplore（参力口）（根
48.The expertpreferred givinglectures tostudents tomeetings nowandthen.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这位专家宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿偶尔参加会议根据汉语提示“参加”以及固定搭配可知，应填此处是动名词作宾语prefer doing...to doing…attending,故填attending（欺骗）（根据汉语提示单词拼
49.The momentshe leftthe market,she foundherself by the seller.写）【答案】cheated【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和过去分词句意她一离开市场，就发现自己被卖家骗了find sbdone意为“发现某人被…・•・”，此处动词cheat意为“欺骗”，和逻辑主语herself构成被动关系，且被欺骗是已经发生的事，所以用过去分词形式故填cheated（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.1felt htobe invited to compete in the competitive competition.【答案】honored【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我很荣幸被邀请参加这次比赛系动词后需接形容词作表语，felt根据后文和首字母提示可知,荣“beinvitedtocompetein thecompetitivecompetitionh honored幸的，形容词，符合题意故填honored第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式1Made in China ishaving itsmoment nowand itsa fashionableone.The storyof Chinesefashion（）（品牌）,51begin in2011when Feiyueand Huiliboth Chinesesneaker brandssuddenlyattracted internationalattention.Last year,Li Ningwas atthe NewYork FashionWeek inSeptember.（）（基石出）The latestChinese brandsare nolonger selling52them on the basisof theircheapness.（美学）They seta goodexample inexploring theeffect ofChinese aesthetics53Western fashionand cango forwardto headwith foreignbrands.（）Western cultureis notso54attract as it usedtobe to Chinas young generation.（）Chinasyoungpeople arenow55confidence abouttheir ownculture than the pastgenerations.nThey havea56（prefer）for Chinese cultural elements（元素）,n JinQu,vice presidentofYOHO,57unusual clothingshopping websitein China,said ata culturalfestival inNovember.In fact,a lotof celebritiesin theWest nowhave aninterest inChineseculturalelements infashion.US singerRihanna,for example,wore ashiny and58extreme礼月艮graceful yellowgown tothe2015Met Galato matchthe galastheme China:Through theLookingGlass”,59was fromChinese designerGuo Pei.The Chinesewanttotake theplace of the wordsMade in Chinawith60design in China”.【答案】
51.began
52.themselves
53.on
54.attractive
55.more confident
56.preference
57.an
58.extremely
59.which
1100.开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计人总词数参考词汇:招募2recruit.请在答题卡上作答3【答案］One possibleversion:Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Hua,a Seniorone studentin HongxingMiddle School.Learning thatyou arerecruitingvolunteers forthe coming18th WorldMiddle School Games in Chongqing in2021,1am writingto applyfor this position.As a super fan of sports,I ameager toexpose myselfin varioussports-related activities.I have sogood command of English that I have no difficulty communicating withthe foreign athleteseffectively.Besides,with my love and knowledge for sports,T canfulfill myrole.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文要求考生向组委会写一封申请信，申请成为年第届世界中学生运动202118会志愿者【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求.列举申请理由；
1.表明自身优势；
2.表达期待3第二步:列提纲（重点词组）recruit volunteers;apply for this position;asuper fanof sports;have good command of English;have nodifficulty communicating withtheforeignathletes;mylove andknowledge forsports;be longingto joinyou第三步连词成句
1.Learning thatyou arerecruiting volunteersforthecoming18th WorldMiddleSchoolGames inChongqingin2021,1am writingto applyforthisposition.
2.As asuperfanofsports,I ameager toexpose myselfin varioussports-related activities.
3.1haveso goodcommandofEnglishthat I have nodifficultycommunicatingwiththeforeign athleteseffectively.
4.Besides,with myloveandknowledgeforsports,I canfulfill myrole.
5.1amlongingtojoinyouand Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系1Besides2,表转折对比关系so…thak・・连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰［点睛］［高分句型］1Learning thatyou arerecruiting volunteersforthecoming18th WorldMiddle（现在分词作状语）SchoolGamesinChongqingin2021,1am writingto applyforthisposition.［高分句型］2IhavesogoodcommandofEnglishthatIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththeforeign athleteseffectively.（so.・・that…固定句式）A.
14.B.
15.C.
16.
16.What willthe mandoA.Call thepolice.B.Put thegirl intoprison.C.Phone thegirls parents.
17.How doesthegirlfeel in the endA.Surprised.B.Sorry.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How manyself-help bookswere soldlast yearA.2million.B.
2.5million.C.3million.
19.What doesthe speakersay about self-help booksA.They givereaders adviceon lifeproblems.B.They teachreaders howtolivealone.C.They tellreaders howto helpothers.
20.What didpeople useto thinkaboutself-help booksA.They likedthem verymuch.B.They didntpay muchattention tothem.C.We dontknow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C、D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题（绵延）Stretching2,298kilometers,Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railwayisthelongesthigh-speed railroute inthe world,connecting thecapital cityinthenorth withthe touristcity ofGuangzhouinthesouth.When theline wasfully opentothepublic in2018,it helpedcut thetravel timefromnearly30hours toabout
8.Its also a scenicline thatoffers picturesquesights andinteresting placesto visit.Here aresome stopsnot tobe missedalong theway.Zhengzhou:Experiencing the Shaolin wayof lifeStartingfrom BeijingWest RailwayStation,it passesShijiazhuang inHebei Provinceand thenreachesthe historicalcity ofZhengzhou inHenan Province.For thosewho arecurious aboutChinesemartial arts,theres aperfect spot——Mount Songshan.Legend hasit thatmonks of theShaolin Temple deep inthemountainforest havemastered theart ofKungfu forcenturies.（灰烬）Wuhan:A citythat rosefrom theashesFrom Zhengzhou,the high-speed traingoes furthersouth andarrives ata crossroadsin Chinasheartland—Wuhan,better knownfor itsbattle againstthe novelcoronavirus outbreakthis year.Asthings gradually returned to normal,the cityslandmarks,the symbolicYellow CraneTower andthefascinating Shennongjia National Park etc,have now reopened to visitors.Guangzhou:A placefor somefunWhen thetrain makesits finalstop,youre ata risingcoastal Chinesetouristcity—Guangzhou.Fun seekerscant missthe ChimelongTourist Resort,one of the mostpopular theme（马戏团）,parks inthe country.A largewildlife park,a world-class circusAsias largestwater parkaswell assome thrillingrides willdefinitely keepyou entertained.
1.For thosewho wantto learnsomething aboutChinese Kungfu,which stopdo yourecommend tothemA.Guangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.D.Zhengzhou.
2.What dothe twocities,Wuhan andGuangzhou,have incommon according tothepassageA.Both areinland cities.B.Both haveworld-famous circus.C.Both offera goodview ofwild animalsD.Both providetourists withhistorical sites.
3.Where isthis textmost probablyfromA.A newspaper.B.A novel.C.A lecture.D.A travelbrochure.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主耍介绍了京广铁路沿线几个值得旅行的城市【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第二段“Legend hasit thatmonks oftheShaolinTempledeepinthemountain（传说少林寺的和尚在深山森林中已经掌握了forest havemastered theart ofKungfu fbrcenturies.几个世纪的功夫艺术）可知，对于那些想要学习中国功夫的人可知，可以推荐郑州站故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段2“As thingsgraduallyreturnedtonormal,the cityslandmarks,the symbolicYellow CraneTower andthe fascinatingShennongjiaNationalParketc,have（随着一切逐渐恢复正常，该市的地标性建筑，标志性的黄鹤楼和迷人nowreopenedtovisitors.的神农架国家公园等,现已向游客重新开放）和文章第四段“Fun seekerscan*t misstheChimelong TouristResort,one ofthemostpopular themeparks inthe country.A largewildlife park...（寻欢作乐的人不能错过长隆旅游度假区，这是中国最受欢迎的主题公园之一一个大型野生动物园……）可推知，这两个城市都能很好地观察野生动物故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段3Its also a scenicline thatoffers picturesquesights and（它也是一条风景优美interesting placestovisit.Here aresome stopsnot tobe missedalong theway.的线路，提供了如画的风景和有趣的地方参观以下是沿途不可错过的几站）可推知，这篇文章主要介绍了京广铁路沿线几个值得旅行的城市由此可知，它可能来自一个旅游手册故选DThis littleSouth Americanpenguin swims5,000miles toa beach in Brazilevery yearin ordertobe（团聚）reunited withthe manwho savedits life.It soundslike somethingout ofa fairytale,but itstrue!71-year-old retiredfisherman Joao,who livesin anisland villagejust outsideRiode Janeiro,Brazil,found thesmall penguinlying onrocks athis localbeach in
2011.The penguin was covered in oil andrunning outof timefast.Joao savedthe penguin,naming itDin Din,cleaned theoil offits feathersandfed hima dailydiet offish torebuild itsstrength.After aweek ofrecovery,Joao triedto releasethepenguin backinto thewild.“He stayedwith mefor11months andthen,just afterhe changedhis coatwithnew feathers,he disappeared/1Joao recalled.The littleguy wasntgone longthough andjust afew monthslater,he wasback atthe samebeach.He sawJoao fishingand followedhim home,staying withhim forthe restof thatyear.Amazingly,eachyear Din Din spendsabout eightmonths withJoao andis believedto spendthe restofthetime breeding（繁殖）onthePatagonia coasts.Ifs thoughtthat Din Din swimsup to5,000miles toreturn toJoao.nI lovethe penguin like its my own child andI believe the penguin lovesme,Joao toldGlobo.nNo oneelse isallowed totouch him.He pecks（啄）them ifthey do.He liesonmy lap,lets megive himshowers,and allowsme tofeed him.”Professor Krajewski,a biologistwho interviewedthe fisherman,told TheIndependent,HI havenever seen anything like this before.I thinkthe penguinbelieves Joaois partof his family and probablya penguinas well.When hesees him,he wagshis taillike adog.Ifs luckyfor Joaoand Din Din,becauseit isillegal in Brazil to keep wildanimals aspets.Krajewski said,Professionals whowork withanimals trytoavoidrelationships likethis so they cansend the（当局）animals backinto thewild.But inthis singlecase the authorities allowedDin Dinto staywithJoao because of hiskindness.”A.avoid beingkilled B.meet hisrescuerC.find aplace tohave babiesD.find muchmore fish
5.When Din Din wasfound in2011,.A.he wasdyingB.he wasrunning onthe beachC.he wasresting ona rockD.he wascleaning oiloff hisfeathers
6.What makesProfessor KrajewskisurprisedA.Din Dinslove towardJoao.B.Joao keepsstaying withDin Din.C.Din Dinsswimming performance.D.Joao considersDinDinhis ownchild.
7.What canwe learnabout Joaofrom thepassageA.He isnot allowed tokeepthe penguinasapet bytheauthorities.
8.He oveiprotectsthe penguinby keepinghim awayfrom others.C.His contactwiththe penguin isencouraged byprofessionals.
4.Every yearDinDinswims along distancetoa beach inBrazil to【答案】D.His kindnesswins thepenguins trust.
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了南美洲企鹅每年都要游英里到巴西的DinDin5000一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段This littleSouth Americanpenguin swims5,000miles toabeachinBrazil（团聚）知，这只南美小企鹅每every yearin ordertobereunited withthemanwho savedits life.nJ年游英里到巴西的一个海滩，就是为了和救过它命的人重聚故选5000B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“found thesmall penguinlying onrocks athis localbeachin
2011.The（年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅躺penguinwascoveredinoilandrunning outoftimefast.2011在岩石上企鹅身上沾满了石油，快要死去了）”可知，在年被发现时，已经DinDin2011奄奄一息了故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段uProfessor Krajewski,a biologistwho interviewedthe fisherman,toldThe Independent,nI haveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.I thinkthepenguinbelieves Joaois partof（教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他hisfamilyandprobablya penguinas well.Krajewski告诉《独立报》说“我以前从未见过这样的事情我想这只企鹅认为若昂是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅）”可知，对对的爱感到吃惊故选Krajewski DinDin JoaoAo【题详解】7推理判断题根据第三段中“I lovethepenguinlikeitsmyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,“Joao toldGlobo.nNo oneelse isallowedtotouch him.He pecks（啄）them ifthey do.He lieson（我爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一my lap,lets megive himshowers,and allowsme tofeed him.样，我相信这只企鹅也爱我，告诉他不许别人碰他如果他们这样做了，他就会Joao Globo”啄他们他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，让我喂他）可知，的善良赢得了这只企鹅的Joao信任故选DC（）China hasrecently publishedits firstartificial intelligenceAI textbookfor high school students,following aplan bythe centralgovernment toinclude AI courses inprimary and secondary school.Under thecommon effortsbytheresearch centerfor MOOCat EastChina NormalUniversity andSenseTime GroupLtd.,the textbooknamed Fundamentalsof ArtificialIntelligence waswritten byfamousexperts fromwell-known schoolsnationwide,Xinhua NewsAgency reportedon Sunday.It includesthe historyof AIand howthe technologycanbeused inareas suchas facialrecognition,self-driving andpublic safety.The textbook notonly paysattention tothe basicsof AI,butalso tothe practicaluse of AI indaily life,said ChenYukon,a professorat EastChina NormalUniversity,who isalsoawriter ofthe book.At present,about40high schoolsacross thecountry havejoined thefirst groupof AIhigh（试验性）education pilotprogram,by introducingthe textbookin schoolcourses.The publicationofthe（象牙塔）book isgreat progressasittakes AI technology outoftheivory towerand makesit partofhigh schoollearning,said LinDahua,a professorat TheChinese Universityof HongKong.As earlyas2016,the governmentssaid thatthe needfor AIexperts mayincrease to5million inthecoming years.Many industriesinthefuture willbenefit fromAI technology,so the purpose ofthecourse should beto let students learn the basic idea and methods of AI,Lin said.China hasmade
8.Who isthe new textbook designedforA.Students inuniversities.B.Students inprimary school.C.Students insenior middleschool.D.Students injunior middleschool.
9.Which isthekeypoint thenewtextbooktalks aboutA.The opinionson AIfrom experts.B.The publicsafety broughtby ALC.The problemscaused byAL
10.D.The useof AI in reallife.What isthepurpose oftheAI courseaccordingtothe lastparagraphgreat progress in technologicalresearch anddevelopment inrecent years.A.To makestudents learnabout ALB.To meetneeds ofmany industries.C.To helpChina makeprogressinAL D.To trainmore expertsin AIfield.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthetextA.The publicationoftheAI textbook.B.The comingoftheAI ageinChina.C.The developmentof AItechnology.D.The introductionoftheAIcourse.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂【题详解】8细节理解题根据文中第一段China hasrecently publishedits firstartificial intelligenceAI textbookfbrhigh schoolstudents,following aplan bythe centralgovernment toinclude Alcourses inprimary（随着去年中央政府发布了中小学应涵盖人工智能学科计划后，近期，国andsecondary school.内发行了适用于高中生的首版人工智能教科书）可知，第一本人工智能教科书是针对高中学生的故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据文中第三段“The textbook notonly paysattention tothe basicsofAI,but alsoto thepracticaluseofAIindaily life,said ChenYukun,a professorat EastChina NormalUniversity,who is（这本教科书不仅关注于人工智能的基础知识，还聚焦了人工智能在alsoawriter ofthe book.日常生活中的实际应用，本书作者之一华东师范大学教授陈玉坤说）可知，这本新教科书谈论的关键是人工智能在现实生活中的运用故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段“Many industriesinthefuture willbenefit fromAItechnology,sothe（林教purposeofthe courseshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideaandmethodsofAI,Lin said.”授表示，未来许多行业都将受益于人工智能技术，所以课程的目的应该是让学生学习人工智能的基本思想和方法）可知，人工智能课程的目标应该是让学生学习人工智能基本的思想和方法故选A题详解】[11主旨大意题根据文中第一段（）China hasrecently publishedits firstartificial intelligenceAItextbook fbrhighschoolstudents,following aplan bythe centralgovernment toinclude AIcourses in（随着去年中央政府发布了中小学应涵盖人工智能学科计划后，primary andsecondaryschool.近期，国内发行了适用于高中生的首版人工智能教科书）可知，文章首段点明主题，主要讲述人工智能课本的由版故选A【点睛】DDoes theamountofcash ina lostwallet influencehow likelyapersonis toreturn itTraditional一economictheoriessuggestthatthegreatertheattraction,the lesslikely wearetobehonestbut anew（利他主义）,studyfindsaltruism anda powerfulhate forviewing oneselfasa“thief”are moreimportantthanthefinancial attraction.A teamof researcherscarried outa hugeexperiment concerning355cities in40countries.More than17,000similar walletswere droppedoff atpublic places,each containinga grocerylist,a。
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