9_2023年山东省临沂市高三学业水平等级考试模拟（一模）英语试题及答案

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）2023英语

2023.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAs a language learningenthusiast,Fve comeup with the bestapps forlearning Englishfrom thethousandsof mobileapps out there.Best forPronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak isprobably the best mobileapp aroundfor helpingyou improveyour Englishpronunciation.The appsgreatest strengthis itsintensive AIfeedback,but ELSAalso providesmini-training sessionsto reallyperfect yourpronunciation.The AIanalyzes yourrecordings basedonpronunciation,intonation andfluency thenpoints outexactly whichparts soundinaccurate.Best forImmersing inEnglish Videos:FluentUFluentU is alanguage learning appthat teachesyou Englishthrough authenticvideos likenewsreports,movie scenesand interviews,with learnertools for all levels.Each cliphas interactivesubtitles soifyoure notsure whata wordmeans,you canhover overit andget anexplanation.The appalso givesvideoexamples foreach wordso youcan learnvocabulary incontext.Best forPractical Topics:BabbelBabbel hasyou learnand practiceEnglish withrealistic conversationsthat sunoundthings thatyourepersonally interestedin.Lessons areshort andconsist ofwritten andaudio versionsof thegrammarfeatured in the lessons.Then youare ableto completepractice exercisesto solidifyyour understanding.Best forFun BeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodeer usesgames andshort exercisesto teachbeginner andintermediate Englishlearners.Lingodeer takesa gamifiedapproach tolanguagelearningwith agoal-oriented curriculumconsisting ofstructuredlessons andregular reviews.Lingodeefs lessonsare arrangedaccording to themes,such assports,weather,parts of the bodyand shopping.

1.What is the featureof ELSASpeakA.It analyzeslearners*recordings.B.It providesguidance forlearners.C.It giveslearners helpfulfeedback.D.It improveslearners*communication skill.

2.Which appprovides videosas learningresourcesA.FluentU.B.ELSASpeak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer.读后续写评分标准一.评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分

2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为1续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度2所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性⑶语句间的衔接和全文的连贯性

3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分

4.评分时还应注意⑴词数少于120的，酌情扣分；2书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；3单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受

二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续与完整，与原文情境融洽度高；第五档——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；21-25——有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯；____创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续与比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高.第四档16-20-二；吏用7比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅,可能有些许错误，但不影响理解；----比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；----创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续与基本完整，与原文情境有关联；--第三档1M5使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；----基本有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯----内容和逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不完整，与原文情境有一定程度的脱节；第二档6-10--所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，且比较低级，影响理解；----未能有效的使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯；----内容或逻辑有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；第一档1-5所使用的词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，严重影响理解；----几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯；----未做答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目零分要求完全不相关

3.What canlearners dowith theapp LingodeerA.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advancedcourses.From Santa Barbara toScotland,strangers arebecoming friendsby goingon bike ridestogether.They getpaired upby Cycling Without Age,an organizationthat helpsseniors gofor bikerides,even ifthey cantpedal themselves.Hugh Lyon and DavidLawrence,who areroughly20years apartin age,have beenriding togetherforyears.The56-year-old Lawrenceserves as apilot”,driving thetrishaw——a bikewith apassengerseat in the frontthat CyclingWithout Ageuses for their rides.They gofor ridesabout oncea week,oftendiscussing thehistory of their town.“Despite mydeceased parents,it givesme aconnection withpeople from an oldergeneration,9,saidLawrence/and Ienjoy spendingtime withthem andhearing theirstories.^The pairhave formedafriendship outsideof cycling.Lawrence saidhe callsLyon oftenand goesto thegym withhim tohelp himwithexercises hecant doon his own.Ole Kassow,who foundedCyclingWithoutAge,said thafsthe powerof theprogram/The trulypowerfulthing about these bikerides isthat theytie peopleand storiestogether to create newrelationships/*he toldCBS News.nIn myexperience,friendships—and theability toform newrelationshipsat anyage一are whatdefine agood life,and oftenalso along andhappy liffe.”John Boettnerstarted theSantaBarbarachapter.He hasone rulefor passengers.They say,Whatdoes itcost ifIm goingto gofbr aride91say,Heres whatit costs:You haveto wave.If youdontwave,Pm goingto kickyou out,he joked.He saidhe likeswhen theyhit redlights,because itgives themachance toconnect withpeople on the road.Driving thetrishaw isthe bestadvertisement fbrCyclingWithout Age”,Boettner said,When youtake a101-year-old womanforabikerideand sheholds yourhandtight andsays thankyou andgives youa kisson thecheek,it doesntget anybetter thanthat.

14.What didLawrence benefitfrom CyclingWithout AgeA.Picking upforgotten stories.B.Improving hishealth condition.C.Understanding hisparents*love.D.Creating arelationship withseniors.

5.Why didOle KassowmentionfiriendshipsA.To sharethe pleasureof cycling.B.To statethe natureof happiness.C.To showthe valueof theprogram.D.To introducethe definitionof agood life.A.The programneeds to be advertised.B.Passengers haveto payfor theirrides.C.Red lightsconnect peopleon theroad.D.Bike ridersfeel fulfilledby offeringrides.

7.What messagedoes thepassage conveyA.A sweetfriendship refreshesthe soul.B.Be arainbow insomebody elsescloud.C.Dont gothrough life,grow throughlife.D.Happiness isa journey,not adestination.C

6.What canwe learnfrom Boettnefswords in the lastparagraphFor anyonetrying tolose weight,there*satruth wecan alluniversally acknowledgethat betterhealthis oftenpositioned asa numbersgame.Hit the right number,and allyour healthproblems willmagicallyresolve,so thelogic goes.Yet increasingly,science isrevealing thatlosing weightmay notbe asilverbullet after all.In amouse studypublished in the journalScience,looking specificallyat aninflammatory（炎症的）eye conditionlinked toobesity calledmaculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchers foundthe strugglefor betterhealth doesntnecessarily beginandend withweight loss.Researchers conductedexperiments onmice thatwere feda high-fat dietfor11weeks,making themgainweight.The micewere thenput on a dietof low-fat foodfor9weeks,making themlose weight.Another groupof miceonly atethe low-fat dietasacontrol.Researchers shotlasers into the eyesof boththeyo-yo dietermice and the controlmice toencourage atypicalblood vessel（非典型性血管）growth,amark ofmacular degeneration.Among themice thathad gainedand thenlost weight,there wasabout40percent moreatypicalblood vesselgrowth thantheir stablediet peers.Driving thegrowth appeared to bemacrophages（巨噬细月包）.In theyo-yo dietermice,these cellshad beenreprogrammed tocause inflammation.Takentogether,these cellsappearedtohave anoutsize rolein atypicalblood vesselgrowth in the eyes.Meanwhile,inthemice fedonly alow-fat diet,inflammatory changeswere absent.The resultssuggestthat eatinga high-fatdiet thatcauses weight gain,even iffollowed byweight loss,leaves aninflammatorymark onmouse macrophages.The researchcomes duringa periodof renewedinterest in anti-obesity drugs.But medicinesthathelp peopleshed poundsdo nottreat inflammationlinked toa history of weight gain.How toengagethese findingswith medicineinterventions isa challenge,1says Bapat,head of the research.

8.Which ofthefollowing bestexplains6Ca silverbullet“underlined inparagraphlA.A workablesolution.B.A toughchoice.C.An ultimateobjective.D.A majorchallenge.

9.How doresearchers carryoutthe experimentA.By makingcomparison.B.By listingexamples.C.By controlingtest methods.D.By analyzingdiet components.

10.What canwe learnaboutthe research resultsA.Stable dietingdrives thegrowth ofmacrophages.B.Reprogrammed cellsare toblame forweightgain.C.Inflammatory changesare causedby thelow-fat diet.

11.What willtheresearchfocus onnextA.Exploring waysof losingweight.B.Tracking thehistoryofweight loss.C.Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D.Boosting interestinanti-obesity drugs.DD.Losing weightdoesnt resolvethe inflammationtied toweightgain.A newkind ofsolar panel,developed atthe Universityof Michigan,has achievedhigh efficiencyintransforming waterinto hydrogenand oxygen-imitating acrucial stepin naturalphotosynthesis（）也合作用）.The outdoorversion of theexperiment,with lessreliable sunlightand temperature,achieved

6.1%efficiency atturning theenergy from the suninto hydrogenfuel.However,indoors,the systemachieved9%efficiency.But thebiggest benefitis drivingdown thecost of sustainable hydrogen.This isenabled byreducingthe sizeof the semiconductor（半导体），typically themost expensivepart of the device.Theteams self-healing semiconductorwithstands concentratedlight equivalentto160suns.“We believethat artificialphotosynthesis deviceswill bemuch moreefficient thannaturalphotosynthesis,which willprovide apath towardcarbon neutrality,1said ZetianMi,U-M professorofelectrical andcomputer engineeringwho ledthe studyreported inNature.The newtechnology hastwo advances.The firstistheability toconcentrate thesunlightwithout destroyingthesemiconductorthat trapsthe light.We reducedthe sizeof thesemiconductorby morethan100times comparedto somesemiconductors onlyworking atlow lightintensity/9said PengZhou,U-M researchfellow inelectrical andcomputer engineeringand firstauthor ofthestudy.Hydrogen producedby ourtechnology couldbe verycheap.And thesecond isusing boththe higherenergy part of the solar spectrum（光谱）tobreak downwaterandthelower partof thespectrum toprovide heatthat encouragesthe reaction.The magicisenabled bya semiconductorcatalyst（催化齐I」）that improvesitself withuse,resisting thedegradation（降解）that suchcatalysts usuallyexperience whenthey trapsunlight todrive chemicalreactions.The nextchallenges theteam intendsto tackleare tofurther improvethe efficiencyand toachievesuperhigh purityhydrogen thatcan bedirectly fedinto fuelcells.

12.What leadsto thelower costofsustainablehydrogenA.Solar energy.B.Smaller semiconductors.C.Natural photosynthesis.D.More concentratedlight.

13.What isan advantageof thenew technologyA.A catalysteasily available.B.Creative.use ofthesolarspectrum.C.Outstanding abilityto reflectlight.D.A semiconductorworking atlow lightintensity.

14.Why arethetwo advancesofthenew solarpanel mentionedA.To introducea greenerlifestyle.B.To promoteits commercialvalue.C.To stateits technicalbreakthrough.D.To advertisethe potentialapplication.

15.Which ofthefollowing isthebesttitle for the textA.A NewTrend inWater UsageB.The Futureof SustainableHydrogenC.Solar Energy:More Efficient,Greener D.Cheaper HydrogenThrough SolarPower第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many humanshave amental number line thatoften putssmaller numberson the left andbiggernumbers on the right------------------if askedto organizeseveral bunchesof grapesby size,youdlikely linethem upby increasingnumber ofgrapes from left to right.Like manyhumans,honeybeesseem toprefer their numbers orderedfromlefttoright,anew studyclaims.16Researchers reportedtheirfindings October17intheProceedings ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences.Martin Giurfa,a biologist,tested134honeybees on theirnumber-ordering abilities.First,Giurfahad toteach hisbee pupilsto recognizenumbers.Using sugarwater,he guidedhoneybees intoa testingbeehouse builtfromarepurposed winebox.For eachbee,he hunga panelontheback ofthe boxwith acertainnumber of symbols onit一one,three orfive.17So theydlearnto associatethe numberwith food.By varyingwhat thesymbols lookedlike betweenvisits,heensured the bees werelearning thenumber itselfand notcertain shapesor arrangements.18Giurfa removedthe trainingpanel andset uptwo,mirror-image panels,one onthe leftwallofthe box andone ontheright.These newpanels eitherhad the same numberofsymbolsas thetrainingpanel,fewer symbolsor more.Which paneldid thebees flyto----------------------------left orright”___19Giurda says.Of thebees trainedonctone/72percent flewto thethree^panel totheright,but ofthebeestrained onnfive,n73percent wenttothethree”panel tothe left.nThat*s exactlytheconcept ofthe mentalnumberline/Ciurfa says.Though somecognitive（认知的）powers seemto beuniquely human,Giurfa thinksthere isdangerin dismissingthe abilitiesof animals.We aredifferent fromanimals insome aspects,nhe says/but wearevery similarin others.

20.A.Then hefed themthe sugarwater.B.It dependsonthereference number.C.However,not everyoneis convinced.D.After30trips tothebox,it wastime fora test.E.It suggeststhat honeybeeshave a6Cmental numberline”.F.Giurfa thinksbees andchicks haveinborn mentalnumber lines.G.Denying thissimilarity willnot helpus understandwhat weare.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》Head toFlint,Michigan,onaWednesday night,and youllsee ablinding displayof lightsnear theriver.The tradition21onawhim in2010with DanielRid dick,a doctorin HurleyChildrensHospital inProvidence,Rhode Island.His patient,a teenager,had beeninthe hospital long-term.Duringhis stay,Daniel had22withthekid sodeeply thathe decidedthat onthe boys23night there,he woulddo something24for thefinal parting.As heleft,Daniel toldthe boyto25the cornernear thebus stopfrom hiswindow.Daniel26to thatspot,turned around,and flickered（闪烁）his bikelight uptoward the hospital.To hissurprise,the teenflickeredhisownroom lights to

27.“From aquarter mileaway itwas very28where thekid wasJsaysDaniel.nI figuredif it29once Icould doit again.9,And sohe did.Daniel madeit a30to flickerhis bikelightstokids asheleftforthenight asa31way tosay goodbye.The nightlytradition becamesuch a32that customersstartedjoining inwith flashlightsand cellphones too.The traditionhas33inspired thosebeyond Michiganand Danielhopes it34even more.It couldhappenanywhere ifsomeone iswilling togive ita trywith one35Jhe says.

21.A.developed B.survived C.continued D.started

22.A.negotiated B.bonded C.agreed D.accommodated

23.A.last B.usual C.scary D.challenging

24.A.essential B.accurate C.special D.tolerant

25.A.witness B.appreciate C.watch D.explore

26.A.slid B.biked C.drove D.paced

27.A.signal B.warn C.check D.respond

28.A.evident B.important C.probable D.surprising

29.A.worked B.changed C.happened D.mattered

30.A.duty B.assignment C.practice

0.commitment

31.A.casual B.trendy C.strange D.fun

32.A.phenomenon B.miracle C.hit D.celebration

33.A.only B.even C.nearly D.ever

34.A.improves B.spreads C.extends

0.accelerates

35.A.light B.message C.hope D.sign第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Youve neverheard songsquite likethis before.In fact,it seemsthat Moyunof HongKong cantransformjust aboutany songinto somethingcompletely new36the helpofthe Guzheng.Thistraditional Chineseinstrument37makeof16or morestrings andmovablebridges.Together,it-produces someofthesweetest soundsthat pairsurprisingly wellwith38wasoriginally arock song.Traditional Chineseinstruments arentsuited for39adapta bandsentiresound,nMoyun said/cGuzheng islike thebass.Its hardtocreatevariations withit.^Despitethe—40—limitation,Moyun hasmastered theprocess ofchanging popularmusic fortheGuzheng.Inone ofher manyvideos_41—shareon YouTube,she doesthis withThunderstruck”by AC/DC.Duringher42perform,Moyun isconstantly movingboth ofher hands,each movement43effortlessmethodical andfascinating towatch.When she*s notplucking弹拨one ofthe instrumentsmanystrings,she isbeating itlike adrum.By sharingvideos likethese,Moyun hopesthat morepeople willcome toappreciate thisuniqueinstrument.“Chinese culturetends44beabstract/,she said.Its notreallyaccessible.But popculture isaccessible.By putting45two together,!hope theaudience canappreciatemy music.*第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分上周你参加了学校学生会组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括

1.活动内容；

2.活动反响注意

1.词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Palm treesseemed tospeed bythe carwindow.Eight-year-old Katrinabegan toget nervous,theway shealways didin newsurroundings.She felta thinshine ofsweat aboveher lipin spiteofthecarscool air.The aquariumwont becrowded,!bet,and peopleare gonnanotice me.I hatewearing thisprosthesisleg假肢.She felttears pinprickbehind hereyes.Not beingnormal isthe worst.”Entering theClear waterMarine Aquarium,aroundacomer ofa tank,she noticedan animalthatlooked unusual.Is thata dolphinwith stump假肢instead ofa tail”she askedanaquarium staff.He nodded.Yes,thats Winter.She^a veryspecial dolphin.What happenedtoher,,HThis girldolphin wasfound offthe coastof Florida,caught ina crabtrap.The ropesfromthetrapcut offthe bloodcirculation toher tail.So shelost hertail,“Katrina caughther breath.Shes just likeme.Shes justlike me.”But shestruggled tosurvive.Now shewears aprosthetic tailpartofthe daytohelp herswim likea dolphinssupposed toswim,the staffcontinued/Every day,Winter showsusanything ispossible ifwe believe.Katrina felther heart-string wastouched.She wavedat Winter.Looking atKatrina,Winter raisedherflipper（鳍），came toher andlifted herhead.nShes swimmingright intomy arms,Katrina saidtearfully.They madeeye contact.She seemedto bespeaking toKatrina:Were thesame.Back home,allKatrina talkedabout wasWinter.For twoweeks,she criedand beggedher motherto take her back toClear water.Unfortunately,another blowhit Katrina.She fellonthehardwood floorat homeand brokeher otherleg.Katrina was in constantleg nervepain.After athrough examination,the doctorexplained badnewsthat shewould needanother surgeryon herleg.Years ofa livinghell cameback toher.She startedfearingsurgery againand refusedto takeany.注意L续写词数应为150左右；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Katrinas momdecided totake her backtoClear water.Finally camethe day,when Katrinawas inthehospitalagain.年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）2023英语试题参考答案及评分标准

2023.2第一部分阅读（满分50分）1〜3CAB4〜7DCDB8〜11AADC12〜15BBCD16〜20EADBG第二部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（满分15分）21〜25DBACC26〜30BDAAC31〜35DCBBA第二节语篇填空（满分15分）

36.with

37.is made

38.what

39.adapting

40.limitations

41.shared

42.performance/performances

43.effortlessly

44.tobe

45.the/these第三部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）February13,the students9union ofour schoolheld aseries ofactivities concerningjuvenile mentalhealthforthepurpose ofmaintaining ourwell beingand all-round development.On Mondayafternoon,several famouspsychologists wereinvited todeliver speeches.They gaveveryspecific andpractical adviceon variousissues thatyoung peopleare concernedabout,such ashowto dealwith familyrelationship,relieve studypressure andplan forthe future.The expertsalso sparedsometime togive studentsone-on-one interviewson theirpersonal issues.Many studentsexpressed theirappreciation aboutthe activitiesas theyhave acquireda completelynewperspective towards their life.应用文写作评分标准

一、评分细则

1.本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分

2.评分时应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑具体为1对于内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性⑵使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性3上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性

3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分

4.评分时还应注意1词数少于60的，酌情扣分2单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受3书写较差，以至影响交际的将分数降低一个档次

二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档13T5能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达无误第四档10T2能写明全部或绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚第三档7-9能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意第二档4-6能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达第一档1-3只能写出一两个要点，里面错误很多，只有个别句子正确第二节读后续写（满分25分）One possibleversion:Katrina9s momdecided totakeherhack to Clearwater.Mom wheeledKatrina intoClearwater.Bending overtothedolphin,Katrina touchedherbackgently.Winter,“she half-whispered,Did ithurtwhen theydid theoperation”The dolphinswung hertail,making abeautiful curveinthe water,as iftosay,“It wasnot thatbad.In aflash,she glidedaround thepool gracefully,justlikeany otherdolphin.Watching Winterweaving throughthewater,Katrina tookhold ofher mother\hand,saying,“Mom,Idlike to try.”Finally camethe daywhen Katrinawasinthehospitalagain.She wokeup earlyinthemorningand dressedup herself,waiting calmlyfor herturn tobe pushedinto thesurgery room.She lookedat herpalms—they werentsweaty.Gone werethe dayswhen she was afraidtotryanything challenging.Thesurgery wentsmoothly asexpected.Two monthsafterafull recovery,she returnedtoClearwater.Shewalked steadilytowardsthedolphin tank,knowing thatshewasthesameas othernormal girls.Pattingher andrubbing herhead,Katrina saidsoftly“THANK YOU”.。