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1.you were enjoying your trip________________Mount Tai,I wasbusy________formy exams.当你们享受泰山旅游之乐时,我正忙着准备考试
2.rd likeyou_________________him withme whenhe________.当他来的时候,我想带你一起去见他
3.Would youhelp me________a planto________Beijing beforehe________在他来之前,你能帮我制定一个考察北京的计划吗?
4.That________be very________.那一定很有趣
5.I cant________________see it.我迫不及待想看到它了
6.It can________one________people.它可以容纳万人
1007.the way,_is it____________________here toTiananmen Square顺便问一下,从这儿到天安门广场有多远?重点句型
8.Its aboutone and a half________________bike.骑自行车大约一个半小时
9.they wereexploring happily,_________________________________people cametothe square.当他们兴致勃勃地探索时,越来越多的人来到了广场
10.He was_________________________think_________________to do.他太着急了,想不到该怎么办
11.He didnt________his head________someone calledhim.直到有人叫他,他才抬起头
12.the threeboys saweach other,they all_________________________________aroundhappily.三个男孩一见面,就高兴得跳起来了
13.Its________________beautiful mountains,forests andlakes.它以美丽的山川、森林、湖泊而出名
14.They werevery________and wecouldnt help________them.它们很可爱,我们忍不住观看起它们来
15.While wewere having fun_________,I________that Darrenwas____正当我们兴致勃勃地考察时,我发现达伦不见了语法时间状语从句考点速记02【考点】I-—I1While youwereenjoyingyourtripto MountTai,I wasbusy preparing for myexams.当你们享受泰山旅游之乐时,我正忙着准备考试【详解】在此引导时间状语从句,与延续性动词连用,表示持续性的动作或状态,侧重于表示主句和lwhile从句动作同时发生如当我父亲在看报纸时,我母亲在煮饭While myfather wasreading newspaper,my motherwas cooking.意为“忙于做某事意如2be busydoing sth.尼克尔正忙于做模型飞机Nicole isbusy makinga modelplane..意为“准备做某事”如3prepare fordoing sth学生们正在为旅行做准备The studentsare busypreparingforgoing fora trip.【典例】
1.Miss Zhangis talkingwith anotherteacher Tomis standingbehind her.A.when B.while C.before D.after忙着收割
2.The farmersin thefield.【考点骑自行车大约一个半小时1-^-12]Ifs aboutone anda halfhours bybike.【详解】这是表示路程的表达法路程表达法可以采取两种表达方式1
①用长度单位表达如这儿离上海有千米Its1,000kilometers awayfrom Shanghai.1000
3.one anda halfhours onehour anda half【链接】意为“两三个;意为“三四个如two or three threeor fourThere areabout twoorthreestudents in the.室内大约有两三个学生room【典例】
1.It tookus tofinish thenew researchworkA.three houranda halfB.three anda halfhourC.three andhalf hoursD.three andahalfhours
2.—is theriver一About threemeters.A.How longB.How wideC.How farD.How much[考点13]The ChairmanMao MemorialHall liesto the southeast ofthe GreatHall ofthe毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端,People whileit liesto thesouthwest ofthe NationalMuseum.国家博物馆西南端【详解】⑴lie做动词,在此意为“用来表明地理位置位于“,动名词形式为lying,过去式为lay如:Between我们的学校和银行之间有一家超市our schooland thebank liesa supermarket.【链接】
①lie作为动词还意为“躺,平卧”,其动名词形式为lying,过去式为lay如那个婴儿躺在床上,不哭不闹The babywas lyingon thebed withoutcrying.
②lie意为“撒谎”时,既可作动词,亦可作名词作动词时,lie的动名词形式为lying,过去式为liedo如昨天,那个男孩又向他的老师撒谎了The boylied tohis teacheragain yesterday.【拓展】意为“产卵,下蛋”其动名词形式为过去式为如layv.laying,laid.那只母鸡上星期下了枚蛋The henlaid6eggs lastweek6出十方位名词+指互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区如21060%...台湾位于福建的东南部Taiwan lies/is to thesoutheastof Fujian【链接】
①in the+方位名词+of…指在某一范围之内的地区如中国位于亚洲东部China lies/is in the eastof Asia.
②on the+方位名词+of…指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区如.朝鲜在中国的东北面North Koreais on the northeastof China【典例】
1.Hengyang isin/on/to thesouth ofHunan.
2.Jim andI areneighbors.His houseisin/on/tothewest ofmine.
3.1found walletlieontheground when I walkedon street.[考点.I——J4]While the crowd waspushing Darrenin alldirections,someone steppedon hisfeet当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了达伦的脚【详解】意为“推,反义词意为拉我叫你推时,你就使劲推1push pull$Q:Push hardwhenItell youto.意为“方向,方位”,经常和搭配常用搭配有:朝着……方向如2direction ininthe direction ofTom andhis friends startedoff inthedirectionof TiananmenSquare.汤姆和他的朋友们朝天安门的方向出发了意为“踩了某人的脚”如3step onones feetThereis someonestepping onMonas feetinthecrowded supermarket.在拥挤的超市,有人踩了莫娜的脚【拓展】上/下公共汽车;一步一步地叩还可以做名词,意为“步履”如:step onto/off abus stepby stepstLaura rushedout ofthe classroomwith aquick stepwhen sheheard thebad news.劳拉听到那个坏消息时快速地冲出教室【典例】那里来了一头狮子,羊群开始向四面八方逃窜
1.There comesa lion.The sheepbegin torun.【考点当达伦35When Darrenfinally pushedhis wayout,he couldn*t findhisfriends.最终挤出人群的时候,他找不到他的朋友们了【详解】意为“挤出去如:push one*s way贝蒂尝试着挤出人群,但失败了Betty triedto pushher wayout ofthecrowd,but shefailed.【典例】
1.When Mary__________________________from thecrowed,she foundthat herpurse waslost.【考点他的心跳得很快6]His heartwas beatingfast.【详解】在此处意为“跳动”,亦有“敲打”之意,表示连续不断的动作如beatWhen itwas Maria*s turnto givea speech,her heartbeat fast.轮到玛莉亚演讲时,她的心跳得很快【拓展】还有“打败某人”之意,其搭配为在某事中打败某人如:beat beatsb.atsth.打败某人的强项;击退;驱走某人/某事beat sb.at hisown gamebeat sb./sth.off【典例】.艾琳下棋打败了其他所有对手
2.Eileen allother playersat thechess.这些勇敢的士兵击退了敌人
3.The bravesoldier theenemies自【考点]它们很可爱,我们忍不7They werevery cuteand wecouldnt helpwatching them.住观看起它们来【详解】意为“禁不住/忍不住做某事如:cant helpdoing sth.[链接]意为“帮助某人做某事”help sb.to dosth./help sb.with sth.【典例】
1.When Janeheard thenews,she couldnthelpcry.一
2.Pm sorry,I canthelpcarry thedesk.My handhurts.一It doesn*t matter.You musttake careof yourselffirst.*【考点】正当我们兴致勃8While wewere havingfun exploring,I foundthat Darrenwas10st.勃地考察时,我发现达伦不见了【详解】意为“从某事中获得乐趣;愉快地做某事“如have funin doingsth.Look!Eve ishavingfunin playingbasketball withher friends.看!伊夫正和她的朋友打篮球打得很开心【典例】
1.The childrenlike soccerbecause theycan havegreat funplayit.△【考点】时间状语从句Il【点拨】
(1)引导词
①when,while,as这三个词都是从属连词,引导时间状语从句当意为“当…时候”,并与延续性动词连用时,三者可以互换,但含义和用法上有所区别意为“当……时候”(相当于)可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用,既可指某一点时间,when atthat time,也可指某一段时间,主句动作和从句动作可同时发生或从句动作发生在主句动作之前意为“当……时候”时,作从属连词,强调一段时间,只与延续性动词连用,侧重于表示主句和从while句动作同时发生;意为“然而”时,为并列连词,连接两个并列句意为“一边…一边…”,与延续性动词连用,侧重于表示主句和从句动作同时发生,强调伴随状as态如:当有人敲门时,托尼正在看电视Tony waswatching TVwhen someoneknocked atthe door.Donft talkwhile theteacher iswriting onthe blackboard.当老师在黑板上写字时不要讲话莉莉在跳舞时,詹妮在听音乐Jane waslistening tomusic whileLily wasdancing..约翰喜欢一边走路一边看书John likesreading ashe walks和有时可以互换如when while汤姆在玩电脑游戏时,他的父亲进来了Tom was playing computer games whenhis fathercame in.While Tomwasplayingcomputergames,his fathercame in.
②until,not...until...意为直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词until…意为直到……才……”,主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词如not…until詹妮会等到其他所有学生离开教室后才会走Jenny wontgo untilall theother studentsleave the classroom.
③after,before,as soonas意为“在……之后”,引导从句表示:主句动作发生在从句动作之后意为“在……之前”,引导的从after before句表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前意为“一就”,引导的从句表示从句动作一发生,主句as soonas动作随即就发生如Denny wentback homeafter he finished cleaning theclassroom.=Denny finishedcleaning theclassroom beforehe wentback home.=Denny didntgo backhome untilhefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.丹尼打扫完教室后才回家.大雨一停,学生们就会回家As soonas theheavy rainstops,the studentswill gohome⑵时态
①当主句为一般过去时的时候,从句常用过去的某种时态如While Tinawas cleaningthe room,Mr.Brown passedby.当蒂娜在打扫房间时,布朗先生刚好经过
②当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时,即主将从现原则如。
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