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题号四五七总分■■—/\评分姓名:班级:考号:江苏省苏州学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题2023-
20241.A.Shorts.B.A sun hat.C.Sunglasses.What doesthe womanneedHow doesthe manwant totravel
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个5A BC
2.A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.选项中选出最佳选项（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5A.At2:
00.B.At6:
00.C.At5:
00.
3.What is the womandoingWhen didthe alarmgo off
4.A.Preparing toleave.B.Calling acab.C.Checking intoa hotel.A.Driving lessons.B.The weather.C.The manswork.
5.What is the conversationmainly about
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、5A B三个选项中选出最佳选项（共小题；每小题分，满分分）C
151.
522.5听录音，回答问题
6.Where are the speakersA.At afitness center.B.In asports field.C.At aclinic.
7.What doesthe woman ask the man to doA.Have aphysical check.B・Adjust hisexercise program.C.Offer theinformation ofhis injury.听录音，回答问题A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Tutor andstudent.
8.What is the relationshipbetween thespeakers
9.What subjectis theboy strugglingwith
62.drive bythe songs,body movementsand gesturesof theperformers onstage.To convey their emotionswhile performing,63,performers need to dois controltheir breathand tonewith extremecarefulness,have fullcommand of their
64.faceexpressions andmaster the many waysto usetheir stares,smiles andfrowns toconveytheiremotions.The basicperformance unitof Kunqu Opera,Qupai,is stillin usein sometraditional operas and isexpected
65.use inthefuture.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节
66.假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节请你写一封邮件给交换生邀请他参加体育节，内容包括活动的时间和地点；,活动的内容和意义Peter,
1.2注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.I was a brokeuniversity student.I shouldhave beengoing to university on a scholarshipbecause Icame from a门槛low-income family,but alast-minute£100-a-year payrise for my mumpushed myfamily overthe thresholdfor whatdefined“low-income“and I was suddenlyno longerqualified for£15,000a yearin scholarshipmoney.This newscame after租约Id beenaccepted bythe universityand signedthe leaseformyaccommodation.Despite myfamily notbeing labelledlow-income anymore,I stillwouldnt receiveany financialsupport from my familyas all theincome went toward takingcare ofmy disabledbrother andpaying their own bills.It wouldbe tight,but becauseIhad savingsfrommypart-time job,I decidedto go touniversityanyway.After payingmy rent,I had£
10.20a weekforeverything elseincluding food,toiletries,and schoolsupplies.As I was in a newcity,I reallywanted to make friends,which wasdifficult whenmost of the socialactivities wereexpensive.Therefore,I jumpedat the chance to do arelatively cheapcoffee shoptrip withmy roommateswho werepleasantto me.I had£20with me to geta cheapcup ofcoffee andmy foodshopping for a fewweeks.So Iheaded for the coffee shop.While paying,I pulledout the note anda handfulof changeand realizedI couldpay withoutbreaking thenote,so Iput itbackin mypocket.It wasntuntil Iarrived at the supermarketthat Irealized thenote wasgone.What shouldI doI wasdesperate相等物as it was theequivalent oftwo weeksof money.My roommateshelped melook for thenote.However,itwasin vain.Finally,I went to schoolempty-handed.注意续写词数应为词左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.1502As afinal attempt,I messagedthe coffeeshop\Facebook page asking if theyd seen it.I said,n0h...This isntmine;my notewas anold wornone.答案解析部分.【答案】1C［解析］【听力原文】W:Do you have everythingyou needfortheholiday I have a sunhat but I think Filbuy sunglassesat the shoppingmall.M:I needsome newshorts andmaybe ashirt ortwo.Other thanthat,I haveeverything.【分析】题意这位女士需要什么？根据听力内容I have asunhatbut IthinkHl buysunglasses at the shoppingmall.我有一顶遮阳帽，但我想我会在购物中心买副太阳镜可知选项.符合题意；故答案为Sunglasses C【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句rn buy来选出正确选项sunglasses atthe shoppingmall..【答案】2C【解析】【听力原文】M:Where shallwe goon holidaythis yearW:Why don*t wetake atrain downto the seaside Orwe couldborrow mydads car.M:Going to the seasideis agreat idea,but Id like tofly thereto savetime.【分析】题意男士想怎样去旅行根据听力内容M:Going to theseasideis agreat idea,but Glike tofly thereto savetime.去海边是个好主意，但我想坐飞机去，这样可以节省时间可知选项.符合题意；故答案为By planeCo【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句rd like to.来选出正确选项fly thereto savetime.【答案】3B【解析】【听力原文】W:What timedid yougo to sleep lastnight,JohnM:I wentto sleepat eleven,but Iwoke upat twowith asore throat.I didn*t get back tosleep until five,and thenmy alarmsounded an hour later.【分析】题意闹钟什么时候响的？根据听力内容I didntgetback tosleep untilfive,and thenmy alarmsounded anhour我直到五点才重新入睡，一小时后我的闹钟响了可知选项,符合题意；故答案为later.At6:00B【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I didntget.来选出正确选项backtosleepuntilfive,and thenmy alarmsoundedanhourlater.【答案】4A【解析】【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,there.Can Ihelp youwith yourbagsW:Sure.I have a couplemore upin theroom.Can you look afterthem andcall mea taxipleaseM:Certainly,maam.【分析】题意这位女士在做什么？根据听力内容你好我可以帮M:Hello,there.Can Ihelp youwith yourbags您拿彳亍李吗当然我W:Sure.I have a couplemore upin theroom.Can youlook afterthem andcall mea taxiplease房间里还有几个你能照看一下他们并帮我叫辆出租车吗可知选项符合题意；故答案为Preparing toleave.Ao【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Can you来选出正确选项look afterthem andcall mea taxiplease.【答案】5B【解析】【听力原文】W:Bring yourumbrella towork today.It lookslike there is goingto be a storm.M:1have myraincoat in the car,so I am notworried.W:OK,but alsoremember todrive slowlyif itstarts torain.【分析】题意对话的主要内容是什么？根据听力内容Bring yourumbrella towork today.It lookslike thereis goingto今天带着你的雨伞去上班天看来要有暴风雨了可知选项.符合题意；故答案为be a storm.The weatherB【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项Bring yourumbrella towork today.It lookslike thereis goingto beastorm【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【听力原文】W:If youcould justfill in these formsabout yourself,heres a...Oh,you*ve gota pen.M:Pm abeginner.And Idliketostart.W:We have different kinds of classes every evening at6:00to help you burnoff the fat.You couldtry oneof ourbeginnersgroup onTuesday andThursday toget yougoing.M:Thafs great.Well,shall Itell theinstructors aboutmy shoulderinjury or...W:Write itdown in the forms.Your instructorwill adjustyour program.Our doctorcan do a fullfitness checkbeforeyou start if you like.【分析】这是一段在健身房地对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句We.来选出正确选项havedifferent kindsof classesevery eveningat6:00to helpyou burnoff thefat题意说话的人在哪里？根据听力内容
6.W:We havedifferentkindsofclasseseveryeveningat6:00to helpyou burnoff我们每天晚上点都有不同的课程来帮助你燃烧脂肪可知选项匚符合题意；故答案为thefat.6At afitness centeAo题意女士要求男士做什么？根据听力内容
7.W:Write itdown in the forms.Your instructorwill adjustyour program.把它写在表格上你的教练会调整你的计划如果你Our doctorcan do a fullfitness checkbefore youstartifyoulike.愿意，我们的医生可以在你开始之前做一个全面的健康检查可知选项.符合题意；Offer theinformation ofhis injury故答案为Co【答案】
8.B
9.A【解析】【听力原文】W:David,have youfinished yourhomework yetM:Not yet,I needdads help with oneof thequestions.W:Well,maybe I can helpM:Thanks,but dad knows more about mathematics than you.W:I amjust ascapable asyour father.We bothwenttouniversity.M:But daduses itall thetime inhis job.You writea lotin yourjob,so Icome toyou when I needhelpwithmyEnglish tests.W:Thafs verysmart,but sometimesyour fatherwont beable tohelpyou.So ifyou needit,Im here.Im alsogood atgeography.M:OK then.Can youtell methe answerto thisoneW:No,butI can showyou howto findthe answeryourself.【分析】这是一段母子间关于课后家庭作业地对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句dadknows.来选出正确选项moreabout mathematicsthan you题意说话者之间的关系是什么？根据听力内容大卫，你做完作
8.W:David,have youfinished yourhomework yet业了吗还没有,我需要爸爸帮我解答一个问题M:Not yet,I needdads helpwith oneof thequestions.W:Iamjust as.我和你父亲一样能干我们都上过大学可知选项.capable asyour father.We bothwenttouniversity Motherandson符合题意；故答案为B题意这个男孩正在努力学习什么科目？根据听力内容
9.M:Thanks,but dadknows moreaboutmathematicsthanyou.谢谢，但是爸爸比你更懂数学可知选项符合题意；故答案为Math.A【答案】
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B【解析】［听力原文］M:The schoolis trying to promote healthier food.Have youread thisnotice about the changetheyare makingW:Yeah.They saythe snackfood machineswill beremoved from the schoolatthe beginning ofnext month.These machineswill be replacedby thoseselling water,milk andfresh fruit.M:So I cant buypotato chipsor cookiesat school.W:Sure not.You knowthe garbagethat isproduced attractsinsects,which doesharm to the environment.M:I agreewith you.But Imafraid theydon*t tellme what I can eat andcant eat.W:Well,they aregiving youthechanceto eathealthier food.Also,you shouldlose afew poundsand thismight help.M:Well,Ihave been thinkingof goingonadiet.I maydrink waterinstead ofsweet drinks.But I need toeat somefoods thatIcant findin the school lunchroom.W:You canbring themfrom home.M:Good idea!I couldn*t have thought of that.W:Sure youcould.【分析】这是一段关于学校推广健康食物的对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句The schoolis tryingto来选出正确选项promotehealthier food.题意学校为什么要做出这样的改变？根据听力内容学校正在努力
10.The schoolistryingto promotehealthierfood.推广更健康的食物可知选项.符合题意；故答案为To encouragestudents to havea healthy dietBo题意男士一开始关心的是什么？根据听力内容
11.I agreewith you.But Fmafraid theydont tellme whatIcan eat and.我同意你的看法但我担心他们没有告诉我什么可以吃，什么不可以吃可知选项.符合题cant eatWhat hecan eat意；故答案为A题意女士认为男士应该做什么？根据听力内容此外，你
12.Also,you shouldlose afew poundsand thismight help.应该减掉几磅，这可能会有所帮助可知选项.符合题意；故答案为Lose someweight C题意男士对带食物到学校有什么看法？根据听力内容.你可以从家里带过来
13.W:You canbring themfrom home.好主意!我没想到这一点可知选项.符合题意；故答案为M:Good idea!I couldnthavethoughtofthatAwesome B【答案】
14.C
15.B
17.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,can Ispeak toMiss LeaneyW:This isLeaney.May Iknow whoscallingM:Pm AdamWatt from the SevenStar InsuranceCompany.Thank youfor your interest in our company.I needsome moreinformation from your side.W:Oh,sure,Mr.Watt.Please goahead.M:Youve gota degreein finance.Why didyou applyfor thisjobW:I readthe jobdescription anddiscovered afew interestingprograms thatIdliketo bea partof.Theyre challengingyetrewarding.Just thesort of things Iconsider tofit mebest.M:I see.But givenyour educationalbackground,wouldnt youwant towork forsome biggercompaniesW:I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones,because asmaller businesshas theability to be moreflexible inits serviceofferings.In asmall company,we canprovide our customers with the exactservice that they need.By doingthis,we canforma closerrelationship withourcustomersas ifthey wereour neighborsor relatives.M:Thats veryinteresting.When willyou beavailable foremploymentW:In twoweeks.Pve promised my parents a ten-day visit.Icanstart workimmediately afterIm back.M:Great.I willcall youback in a coupleof daysabout ourfinal decision.W:Okay.Thank youvery much.【分析】这是一段电话求职面试【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词be moreflexible inits service和关键句来选出正确选项offerings Ivepromisedmy parentsa ten-day visit.题意这个男士在做什么？根据听力内容
14.M:Im AdamWatt from the SevenStar InsuranceCompany.Thank youfor•我是七星保险公司的亚当•瓦特谢谢你来yourinterest inourcompany.Ineedsome moreinformationfromyourside我们公司面试我需要你那边的更多信息可知选项.符合题意；故答案为Conducting aninterviewCo
15.题意莉尼的学位是什么专业？根据听力内容You，ve gota degreein finance.你有金融学位可知选项Finance.符合题意；故答案为B题意:莉尼认为,小企业的优势是什么？根据听力内容［
16.prefersmallercompaniestobiggerones,because asmallerbusiness比起大公司，我更喜欢小公司，因为小公司在提供服务方面更has theability to be moreflexible initsserviceofferings.灵活可知选项.符合题意；故答案为AMore flexibilityin providingservices题意莉尼接下来两周的计划是什么？根据听力内容
17.M:Thats veryinteresting.When willyou beavailable for那彳艮有趣你什么时候可以受雇employment W:In twoweeks.Fve promisedmyparentsaten-day visit.Icanstart work.两周后我答应了我父母十天的探望可知选项符合题意；故答案为immediately afterIm backTo visither parents.A【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Thank youfor callingCornford Museum.This is a recordedmessage.The museum is nowclosedbut it is open from10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.daily.The officeis open,however,and phonesare answeredbetween9:00and5:00daily.Please ringbetween thosetimes ifyou needto speakto someone.You willnow hearsome recordedinformationabout themuseum.Following thesuccess oflast yearsspecial exhibitionon clothesin theeighteenth century,we arepleasedto announcethat therewill soonbe anotherspecial exhibitionatthemuseum.It will show the diet and eating habits of both therich andpoor membersof eighteenth-century society.The exhibitionwill beopen tovisitors from the beginningof Julyto theend of September.It containsexhibits thathave beencollected fromall overthe world,although thereisaspecial focus on thelocalarea.The easiestway to reach CornfordMuseum isby undergroundas themuseumisright besidethe undergroundstation.You canalso gethere bybus orcar.The museumhas apopular cafeserving hamburgersand colddrinks.There isalsoa gift shop selling souvenirs aboutthe special exhibition.【分析】这是一段关于康福德博物馆的录音信息【点评】考查独白注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词between9:00and5:00和关键句.来选daily It willshow thediet andeating habitsof boththe rich andpoor membersof eighteenthcentury society出正确选项题意博物馆开放多久？根据听力内容.
20.The museumis nowclosed butitisopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.daily博物馆现在闭馆，但每天上午点至下午点开放可知选项.符合题意；故答案为106For8hours B题意今年的展览重点是什么？根据听力内容
21.Itwillshowthedietandeatinghabitsofboththerichand poormembersof eighteenth-centurysociety.The exhibitionwillbeopen tovisitors fromthebeginningof Julyto theendof它将展示世纪社会中富人和穷人的饮食和饮食习惯展览将于七月初至九月底向公众开放可知选September.18项.符合题意；故答案为AFood in the18th century题意关于康福德博物馆我们能了解到什么？根据听力内容
22.There isalso agiftshopsellingsouvenirsaboutthe.还有一家礼品店出售有关特别展览的纪念品可知选项.specialexhibitionSpecial exhibitionsouvenirs areavailable there符合题意；故答案为Co
22.B
23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了五个旅游活动项目【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断细节理解题根据
21.It isthe uniqueLord ofthe RingsTour,which goesinto theCanterbury high country for an exciting.这是独特的指环王之旅，进入坎特伯雷高地，乘坐令人兴奋的四轮驱动车前往拍摄4WD rideto thefilming location地点可知坎特伯雷高地为《指环王》提供了一些拍摄场景故答案为Do推理判断题根据
22.The Parkprovides amazingchild-friendly animalencounters:hand feedgiraffe,meet rhinoup close.公园提供了令人惊叹的儿童友好动物体验:亲手喂长颈鹿，近距离接触犀牛，and travelthrough thelion habitat,etc穿越狮子栖息地等可知这里很适合带小孩玩耍；故答案为B.推理判断题根据标题最适合寻找乐趣的项活动；可知这篇文章属于官方游23Top5Activities ForFun Seekers5客指南；故答案为Co【答案】
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者由自己的亲身经历告诉我们心无旁鹫轻装上阵，你就会获得进步【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断
24.推理判断题根据I wastied in,ready toclimb.I wasattempting todoaroute firsttry,nonsight,H aswe callit,whichmeans Ididn*t knowwhatI was climbing into.It wouldhave beena hardonsight forme toonsight hardclimbs.You need就在我要爬的时候，我身体里的神经，我还没有感觉到，向我打招呼这对任何运动员来说clarity.No interference.都不是好事绝望中，我在内心怀疑的墙壁上涂上了一层自信的外衣我想象自己站在顶端，庆祝”你能做到的，我坚定地告诉自己如果你相信，成功是必然的”可知为了克服紧张，他进行心理练习；故答案为D细节理解题根据
25.Defeated,I loweredto theground andrealized powerfullythat the desire toclimb theroute had keptme fromdoing it.My self-worth wasbound togetherby mysuccess orfailure atthat moment,and thatset offa chainreaction:unnatural desire,pressure,performance anxiety,anticipation,a mindfascinated with the topbut abody strugglingbelow,bad我被打败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识decision-making,irregular movement,distraction,frustration.All inthat order,too.到是爬这条路的欲望阻止了我去做我的自我价值与我在那一刻的成功或失败联系在一起，并引发了连锁反应:不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、对顶端着迷但身体在下面挣扎、错误的决策、不规则的动作、分心、沮丧所有也都是这个顺序可知解释他失败的原因；故答案为D
26.推理判断题根据In aflash,I toldmyself thaton mynext attempt,success orfailure wasirrelevant.HMake onemoveat a time.Thats all.11gave myself a pass from whatever would happen.It worked.I floatedto the top withself-control and刹那间，我告诉自己，在下一次尝试中，成功或失败都无关紧要“一次只走一步就是这样做”不管发clarity.生什么事，我都不去管自己这很起作用我带着自制力和清醒的头脑到达了山顶可知作者很坚定而明智；故答案为A推理判断题根据
27.That momentgot methinking.At somepoint,I framedthis experiencefor myselfin termsof simplemathematics.When Iadded determination,courage,self-confidence anddesire,I failed.When Itook awaythe desireforsuccess,I improved.I enjoyedit more as well,which,as anathlete of30years,I didntthink waspossible.Eventually,I.那一刻让我开始思考在某种程度上，我用简单的数学来描述自己的经历当我discovered the power ofsubtraction加上决心、勇气、自信和欲望时，我失败了当我去掉对成功的渴望，我就进步了我也更喜欢它，作为一个30年的运动员，我认为这是不可能的最终，我发现了减法的力量可知心无旁鹫轻装上阵；故答案为C【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了人与人相处的几种关系特别是垂直依附关系【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断推理判断题根据
28.If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers,you arevertically attached,.如果你与父母和家庭成员的关系比与同龄人的关系更近，你是垂直which meansyou relymore onfamily for comfort依恋型的，这意味着你更依赖家庭来获得安慰可知丽莎，她经常在遇到困难的时候向父亲求助，这是垂直依恋；故答案为D细节理解题根据
29.We putour kidsin playgroupsand daycarefor peerinteraction.We expectteenagers to want to hang我们把孩子放在游戏小组和日托中心进行同伴互动我们out withtheir friends,thinking itisthenatural wayof things.期望青少年想和他们的朋友出去玩，认为这是很自然的事情可知善于交际是他们希望孩子具备的品质；故答案为Bo推理判断题根据
30.If youfeel theseinsecurities,know that thereis nothing wrongwith you,and youare not missingout onA.Math.B.English.C.Geography.听录音，回答问题
10.Why doestheschoolmake thechangeA.To havethe foodmachines repaired.B・To encouragestudents tohaveahealthy diet.C・To encouragestudents toprotect theenvironment.
11.What isthe manconcerned aboutat firstA.What hecaneat.B,Where hecan getfood.C・How hecaneathealthily.
12.What doesthe womanthink theman shoulddoA.Eat in the lunchroom.B・Drink morewater.C.Lose someweight.
13.What doesthemanthink ofbringing foodto schoolA.Troublesome.B.Awesome.C.Impractical.听录音，回答问题
14.What isthemandoingA.Placing anorder.B.Selling insurance.C・Conducting aninterview.
15.What didLeaney studyfor adegreeC.Public Relations.A.Education.B.Finance.
16.What isthe advantageof asmaller businessaccording toLeaneyA.More flexibilityin providingservices.B・Closer employer-employee relationship.C・Greater contributionsto theneighborhood.
17.What isLeaneys planforthenext twoweeksA・To visither parents.B・To callher relatives.C.To finishher work.听录音，回答问题如果你感到这些不安全感，要知道你没有任何问题，你没有错过任何东西可知不管怎样，就让它顺其自anything.然吧；故答案为A推理判断题根据
31.Your attachmentstyle isjust different fromtheculture whereyou live.Have confidencein theostrengthofthe relationshipsyouhave,whether itis witha momwho feelsmore likea bestfriend,oragrandmother withwhom youcan你的依恋类share anything.They aremeaningful,enriching relationships,even ifthey lookdifferentfromthe culturalnorm.型与你所处的文化不同对你所拥有的人际关系的强度要有信心，无论是与感觉更像最好朋友的母亲，还是与你可以分享任何事情的祖母它们是有意义的、丰富的关系，即使它们看起来与文化规范不同可知作者对垂直依附的人的看法是客观的；故答案为B【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道报道了开花植物为大自然的真正幸存者【点评】考查阅读理解涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案词义猜测题根据上文
32.A newstudy conductedby researchersfromtheUniversity ofBath illustratesthat floweringplants巴斯大学的研究人员escaped relativelyunharmed fromthe massextinction thatkilled thedinosaurs66million years ago.进行的一项新研究表明，在万年前导致恐龙灭绝的大灭绝中，开花植物相对没有受到伤害以6600While theysufferedsome speciesloss,虽然它们遭受了一些物种的损失，可知the devastatingevent指的是the massextinction1,,devastating的意思为破坏性的，毁灭性的；故答案为Bo
33.细节理解题根据Using complexstatistical methods,they fittedHbirth-deathH modelsto estimatethe ratesof extinction,使用复杂的统计方法，他们拟合了出生-死亡”模型来估计整个地质时期的灭绝速度throughout geologicaltime可知他们通过构建数据模型来进行研究；故答案为Co细节理用军题根据
34.Evidence suggeststhatthevast majorityof angiospermsfamilies aroundtoday existedbefore the有证据表明，今天绝大多数被子植物科在白垩纪-古近K-Pg event,of whichsome onceshared Earthwiththedinosaurs.纪灭绝事件之前就存在了，其中一些曾与恐龙共享地球可知开花植物曾与地球上的恐龙共存；故答案为Ao主旨大意题根据文章结构分总，最后一段为中心段落
35.So whatmade themtough enoughto survivedespite beingimmobileand relyingon thesun forenergy Dr.Ramirez-Barahona said,Flowering plantshavearemarkable ability to adapt.（授粉）They usea varietyof seed-dispersal andpollination mechanisms.Some havecopied theirentire genomesand others那么，是什么让它们在无法移动、依赖太阳提供能量的情况下依have evolvednew waystomakeuse ofsolar energy.然顽强地生存下来呢博士说:“开花植物具有非凡的适应能力它们使用多种种子传播和授粉机Ramirez-Barahona制一些已经复制了它们的整个基因组，另一些已经进化出利用太阳能的新方法可知大自然的真正幸存者；故答案为Ao【答案】
36.F；
37.G；
38.C；
39.E；
40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文讲述了如何应对你人生的灾难事件【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查根据上文
36.Disasters suchas hurricanes,earthquakes orwildfires aretypically unexpected,sudden and overwhelming.For飓风、地震或many people,there areno outwardlyvisible signsof physicalinjury,but therecan bean emotionaldamage.野火等灾害通常是意想不到的、突然的和压倒性的对许多人来说，身体上没有明显的受伤迹象，但情绪上可能会受到伤害可知空白处需要说明一个事实经历灾难的人会有情绪反应；选项F.It iscommon forpeople whohaveexperienced disasterstohave经历过灾难的人通常会有强烈的情绪反应符合题意；故答案为strong emotionalreactions.F根据上文（有适应力的）
37.Luckily,most peopleare resilientandovertime are able tobounce backfrom tragedy.It iscommonforpeople toexperience theimmediate consequences.Within afew months,however,most peopleareableto resume.幸运的是，大多数人都很有韧性，随着时间的推移，他们能够从悲剧中恢functioning asthey didprior to the disaster复过来对人们来说，经历直接后果是很常见的然而，在几个月内，大多数人都能像灾难发生前一样恢复正常生活可知空白处需要结论恢复很重要，不要持续保持痛苦；选项G.It isof greatimportance toremember thatresilienceand recoveryarethenorm,not the重要的是要记住，精神恢复和身体恢复是常态，而不是持久的痛苦符合题意；故答案为根据lasting pain.G
38.上文给自己时间调整要预料到这将Give yourselftime toadjust.Anticipate thatthis willbeadifficult timein yourlife.是你人生中的一段艰难时期以及下文试着对自己情绪状态And tryto bepatient withchanges inyour emotionalstate.的变化保持耐心可知空白处需要你可以为你所经历的伤心事进行回顾；选项C.Allow yourselfto mournthe lossesyouhave experienced.允许自己哀悼你所经历的损失符合题意；故答案为C根据上文
39.Establish orreestablish routines.This caninclude eatingmeals atregular times,sleeping andwaking onaregular建立或重新建立例行程序这可以包括定时吃饭，有规律地睡觉和醒来，或cycle,or followingan exerciseprogram.者遵循锻炼计戈以及下文U oFor example,pursuing ahobby,or readinga goodbook isjust amongthe recommended例如，追求一个爱好，或者读一本好书只是推荐的有益的日常活动可知空白处需要你也可以在helpful routines.这段时间做你想做的事情；选项E.Try toget involvedin somethingyoulook forward toduring thesedistressing times.在这些痛苦的时刻，试着去做一些你期待的事情符合题意；故答案为E根据下文
40.Switching careersor jobsand otherimportant decisionstend to be highlystressful in theirownright andeven.转换职业或工作以及其他重要的决定本身就会给你带来很harder totake onwhen youare recoveringfromadisaster大的压力，当你从灾难中恢复过来时，就更难接受了可知空白处需要主题句不要在这段时间做出重大决定；选项A.Avoid makingmajor避免做出重大的人生决定符合题意；故答案为life decisions.A【答案】
41.C；
42.A；
43.A；
44.B；
45.D；
46.B；
47.C；
48.D；
49.B；
50.A；
51.D；
52.B；
53.A；
54.C；
55.D【解析】【分析】知识一篇夹叙夹议的文章介绍了作者成功跑马拉松的经验让他后来的事业一样成功【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项做完后再通读一遍检查验证句意我不是运动员例如，在高中时，我参加了一年的足球队，最后成为了一名替补队员根据句意我参
41.加了一年的足球队”可知作者是足球队的成员，再根据选项Astoryteller说书人；Bbystander旁观者；Cbenchwarmer替补队员；Dcheerleader啦啦队长；可知Cbenchwarmer（替补队员）属于球队成员；故答案为C句意因此，虽然我之前从未跑过公里，但我参加了一个抽签（即随机抽取一小部分人的程序）来跑马拉松
42.5根据句意作者报名参加跑马拉松，但因人数过多，可知作者还要进入一个抽签决定能否最终参加包马拉松的程序；Aprocess步骤，程序；Bprogress进步；Cplatform平台；Dposition位置；故答案为Ao句意不知怎么的，我的名字被抽了出来根据上文因此，虽然我之前从未跑过公里，但我参加了一个抽
43.5签（即随机抽取一小部分人的程序）来跑马拉松”可知因为只有小部分人会被抽到，作者很意外的也被抽中了；Adrawn拖，拉；Bclaimed认领；Cadopted收养；Demployed受雇；故答案为A句意但即使是一公里也太难了,所以我调整了策略根据上文
44.I figuredthe onlyway tofinish the42kilometers wastostart byrunningjust one.我想完成42公里的唯一方法就是从跑一公里开始可知作者要开始有策略地进行马拉松训练了；A stage阶段；Bstrategy策略；Cstandard标准；Dstatus现状；故答案为B句意我一次跑几分钟，然后走几步喘口气根据上文句意”但即使是一公里也太难了，所以我调整了策略”
45.再根据本句句意“我一次跑儿分钟，然后走几步”可知跑步最不好掌控地是呼吸，作者走几步是为了调整自己地呼吸；Aattention注意力；Bbalance平衡；Cenergy精力；Dbreath呼吸；故答案为D句意一步一步，我成为了一名跑步者根据上文此外，
46.Besides,I readbooks,talked tofriends andfound coaches.我看书，和朋友聊天，找教练可知作者在理论知识和朋友教练的实践指导下，他成为了跑步者了；Awalker步行者；Brunner跑步者；Cplayer运动员；Djumper跳高者；故答案为B句意然后，重要的一天到来了，我和其他选手一起出现在起跑线上根据对作者来说跑马拉松是一件他要完
47.成的大事，可知他想证明自己的策略和努力是否成功，所以这一天是一个大日子；Adue预期的，Blast最后的；Cbig大的，Dlarge（尺寸、范围、容量）大的；故答案为C句意我赢了吗当然不仅赢了！我跑了公里，高兴地冲过终点线，自豪地接过奖牌了吗绝对的！根据下
48.42文I keepmy Marathonmedalabove mydesk我把我的马拉松奖牌放在桌子上方可知作者以绝对的优势跑完了马拉松；ALikely有可能；BEntirely完全地；CNecessarily有必要地；DAbsolutely绝对地；故答案为D
49.句意去年我决定建立自己的事业:一个儿童表演艺术培训中心根据句意去年我决定……自己的事业一个儿童表演艺术培训中心”可知作者希望建立自己的事业，而不是参与自己的事业；Adistinguish区分；Bestablish建立；Cengage参与；Dexplore探究；故答案为B句意我一直喜欢孩子和艺术，但我对商业一无所知根据下文所以，
50.So,again:I readbooks,talked tofriends……再一次:我看书，和朋友聊天……可知作者又像上次跑马拉松一样，刚报名时自己根本不懂马拉松，这次他对经商也是根本不懂，无一点知识；Aignorant无知；Baware意识；Cshort不够；Dcapable有能力；故答案为A句意然而，因为马拉松，我有了一个如何一步一步接近它的范例根据作者在马拉松的策略上就是把大目标
51.化小一步步去接近，实现，可知作者也是仿效马拉松的成功来接近自己的目标；Aimprove改进；Bpromote促进;C arrange安排;Dapproach靠近，临近；故答案为D句意:所以，再一次我看书，和朋友聊天，找教练根据上文马拉松例子，
52.Besides,I readbooks,talked tofriendsand foundcoaches.此外，我看书，和朋友聊天，找教练可知作者依然找了商业领域里的教练；Acolleagues同事；Bcoaches教练；Ccompetitors竞争者；Dcooperators合作者；故答案为B句意我把我的马拉松奖牌放在桌子上，不是为了炫耀我的成就，而是为了提醒自己，每个大目标都可以分解
53.成一个个的步骤根据上文经过这一切，我成为了一名成功的企业Through itall,I becamea successfulentrepreneur.家可知作者已经是优秀企业家了，他不需要自夸跑马拉松的成绩；Aboast自夸；Bcare担心；Cdream梦想；Ddiscuss讨论；故答案为A句意我把我的马拉松奖牌放在桌子上，不是为了炫耀我的成就，而是为了提醒自己，每个大目标都可以分解
54.成一个个的步骤根据句意”而是为了提醒自己，每个大目标都可以……成一个个的步骤”可知作者马拉松的成功，他就是把大目标分解成一个个小目标去一步步实现；Aboiled down浓缩，概括；Bcomedown做出决定；Cbroken down分解；Dtorn down摧毁；故答案为C句意当你把足够多的步骤结合起来，你就会到达终点线根据句意”当你把足够多的步骤结合起来，你
55.就会……终点线”可知每一步都走了那肯定就到达终点线了，Aget it明白；Btake it开始做某事；C命名；Dmake it成功或达到目标；故答案为D【答案】
56.originating；
57.a；
58.when；
59.mixture；
60.Like；
61.simply；
62.is driven；
63.what；
64.facial；
65.tobe used【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了昆曲的发展和表演形式的特点【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意昆曲起源于元末明初，最初作为一种独特的地方旋律出现在中国东部城市苏州根据句子结构空白处需
56.要非谓语补充说明主语的诞生情况；可知空白处需要动词的现在分词形式；故答KunquOperaoriginate originating案为originating句意昆曲起源于元末明初，最初作为一种独特的地方旋律出现在中国东部城市苏州根据名词是单数
57.melody可数名词，再根据固定结构asa+形容词+单数名词（作为一种……）,可知空白处需要不定冠词a；故答案为a句意由于一位名叫魏良夫的退休官员的改革，它在世纪形成了一个精致的形式，当时它赢得了“中国戏
58.16剧女王”的声誉根据句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为可知空白处需要the1500s,关系副词when；故答案为when句意昆曲是多种艺术形式的混合体，包括歌曲、旁白、舞蹈和武术，令人惊叹的化妆、刺绣服装和舞台布置
59.为其增添了优雅根据冠词后面要接名词，可知空白处需要动词mix的名词形式mixture；故答案为mixtureo句意像许多中国传统戏剧一样，昆曲风格也有五个主要角色:生、旦、净、末、丑根据句意许多中国传统
60.戏剧，昆曲风格也有五个主要角色:生、旦、净、末、丑”可知这里在把昆曲与中国其他戏曲进行比较，空白处需要介词（像......那样，好比）；故答案为Like Like句意传统上，舞台的装饰很简单，这样就不会抢了作品最重要的元素「情节根据修饰谓语动词
61.is decorated要用副词，可知空白处需要形容词simple的副词形式simply；故答案为simply句意故事情节是由舞台上表演者的歌曲、肢体动作和手势驱动的根据句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，再根
62.据主语与动词之间是被动关系，上下文时态一致上文是一般现在时；可知空白处需The storylinedrive isdecorated要动词的一般现在时的被动语态；故答案为drive isdriven isdriven句意为了在表演中表达自己的情感，表演者需要做的是非常小心地控制自己的呼吸和语调，充分掌握自己的
63.面部表情，掌握用眼神、微笑和皱眉来表达情感的多种方式根据句子结构主语从句缺少谓语performers needtodo的宾语，可知空白处需要疑问代词引导主语从句；故答案为needtodo whatwhat句意为了在表演中表达自己的情感，表演者需要做的是非常小心地控制自己的呼吸和语调，充分掌握自己的
64.面部表情，掌握用眼神、微笑和皱眉来表达情感的多种方式根据修饰名词需要形容词，可知空白处expressions需要名词的形容词；故答案为face facialfacial句意昆曲的基本表演单位曲牌至今仍在一些传统戏曲中使用，并有望在未来得到使用根据主语
65.he basic与动词是被动关系，再根据固定搭配期望做某事，可知空白处需要动词performance unituse expecttodosth use的不定式的被动形式；故答案为tobeused tobeused【答案】
66.One possibleversion:Dear Peter,Given yourkeen interest in sports,Fm writingto inviteyou toparticipate inour annualSports Festivalscheduled tobeheld on December1stinour schoolstadium,which youshouldnt miss.The comingfestival,withthetheme ofSports andHealth,will consist of variousactivities,ranging fromthe tug-of-warto Chinesemartial arts.Subsequently,a relevantlecture concerningahealthylifestyle willbe arranged.Undoubtedly,it willserveasaplatform todemonstrate ourtalent andstimulate ourenthusiasm forsports.Based on the above,its boundtobea rewardingexperience.Looking forwardto yourprompt replyto confirmyourparticipation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文邀请信要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件邀请交换生参加”体育与健康”Peter为主题的校园体育节写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段第一段写信的目的，邀请你参加体育节（时间和地点的）；第二段介绍活动的内容和意义；第三段期待参与【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Given yourkeeninterest insports,Im writingto inviteyou toparticipate inour annualSports Festivalscheduled tobe heldonDecember1stin（运用了非谓语结构和非限制性定语从句），同时能够运用一些高级词our schoolstadium,which youshouldn*tmiss.汇和固定短语提高文章的档次，体现对英participate,subsequently,relevant invitesb todo,consistof,lookforwardto,语的熟练的驾驭能力【答案】
67.One possibleversion:As afinal attempt,I messagedthe coffeeshops Facebookpageaskingiftheydseenit.I musthave soundedover worriedinthe postas I was soonflooded withabundant kindreviews.All,acquaintances orstrangers,were tryingto offersomecomfort,advice oreven money.I wastouched beyondwords.Suddenly,one reviewcaught my eye,saying thatmy notehadbeen found.I rushedtothecoffeeshopin notime,unable tobelieve mygood luck.Upon my arrival,the shopassistant handedmea brandnew20-pound note,at which I felta bitsurprised.I said,HOh...This isntmine;my notewas anold wornone.Hearing mywords,the assistantimmediately tookoutanother note,which apparentlywas stillnot mylost note.Actually,weve receivedseveral more notes fromcustomers.*theassistant explained,spreading evenmorenotesonthedesk.I shookmy head.Disappointed as I was,I couldntaccept whatdidnt belong to me.Despite thefact thatI mightsuffer atight budgetinthe following weeks,I feltthe warmthout ofthekindness.Never beforehad Ibelieved sofirmly thatkindness wasa rayof light,brightening upthe dayinthedarkest time.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者是一位来自贫寒家庭的大学生，在校期间作者做兼职自己挣生活费；但有一天作者在一家咖啡馆因为不小心弄丢了英镑的钞票（这是他两周的生20活费），他很着急的找结果在在咖啡店没有找到；于是他在网上发了一个帖子让大家帮他找，好心人感受到了作者的焦虑给咖啡店寄去了英镑的钞票，这不是作者丢的，作者感受到了大家的爱，他决定好好努力完成学业20段落续写
①由第一段首句内容”作为最后的尝试，我给咖啡店的主页发了信息，问他们是否看到了Facebook可知，第一段可描写作者急切地看着大家对帖子地评论，很快一条说钞票找到了的评论让作者高兴不已
②由第二段首句内容“我说:“哦……这不是我的;我的便条是一张又旧又破的”“可知，第二段可描写作者发现店主拿出来的钞票不是自己的，随后店主又拿了几张顾客寄来的，这些都不是作者的，作者虽没找到自己的钞票，但他坚定了前行的步伐写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如I musthave soundedover worriedin运用了时间状语从句，虚拟语气；the postasIwas soonflooded withabundant kindreviews.Suddenly,one reviewcaught,运用了宾语从句；myeye,saying thatmy notehad beenfound Upon myarrival,the shopassistanthanded mea brandnew；运用了非限制性定语从句；20pound note,at whichI felta bitsurprised.Disappointed asIwas,I couldntaccept what运用了倒装句和宾语从句；didntbelongtome.Despite thefact thatI mightsuffer atight budgetinthefollowing weeks,运用了同位语从句；I feltthe warmthout ofthe kindness.Never beforehad Ibelieved sofirmly thatkindness wasa ray.运用了彳到装句和宾语从句of light,brightening upthe dayinthedarkest timeA.For6hours.B.For8hours.C.For10hours.
18.How longisthemuseum open
19.What willthe exhibitionfocusonthis yearA.Food inthe18th century.B.Clothes inthe17th century.C・Transport inthe18th century.
20.What canwe learnabout CornfordMuseumA.It providesfree hotdrinks.B.Its exhibitsare allcollected fromthe localarea.C.Special exhibitionsouvenirs areavailable there.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC D（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读理解Top5Activities ForFun SeekersRidewith Ballooning Canterbury-tick itoff thebucket listThereisnothingquite soexciting asHot AirBallooning andfloating effortlesslyover anever-changing CanterburyPlainslandscape.Join BallooningCanterbury andenjoy greatviews ofthe SouthernAlps tothe PacificOcean.Flights7daysa week,all flightsare subjectto weather.Christchurch Adventure Park-New Zealandslongest ziplineAtthe Christchurch AdventurePark,experience thethrilling rushof racingthrough theforest whileyou flydown thelongestzipline inNew Zealand,all whiletaking inthe incredibleviews aroundyou.Alpine Jet Thrills-rapid ridinginthehome ofjet enginesAlpineJetThrillshas launcheda brand-new airboat operation,just likethe gatorhuntingn airboatsintheEverglades ofFlorida USA.It is available atthe BraidedShallows locationattheWaimakariri RegionalPark.Hassle-Free tours-Lord ofthe Ringslandscapes froman epic4WDJoin Hassle-Free tours,a favoriteamong visitorsto NewZealand.It isthe uniqueLord ofthe RingsTour,which goesintothe Canterburyhigh countryfor anexciting4WD ridetothefilming location.Orana WildlifePark-home toworld-famous TheLion EncounterSetin80hectares,Orana WildlifePark isNew Zealandsonly openrange zoo.The Parkprovides amazingchildfriendlyanimal encounters:hand feedgiraffe,meet rhinoup closeand travelthrough thelion habitat,etc.
21.What canwe knowfromthe textA.BallooningCanterburyFlights operateevery day.B・Christchurch AdventurePark possessesthe longestzipline.C.A newairboatoperationisavailableintheEverglades ofFloridaUSA.D.The Canterburyhighcountryprovides someshooting scenesfor LordoftheRings
22.Which mightbe thebest destinationforacouple withtwo kidsA.Canterbury Plains.B.Orana WildlifePark.C.ChristchurchAdventurePark.D.Waimakariri RegionalPark.
23.Where isthetextprobably takenfromA・A Geographytextbook.B,An academicpaper.C.An officialvisitor guide.D,A sciencemagazine.阅读理解A fewyearsago,I stoodunderneath ared overhangingcliff nearmy hometown.The weatherwas amazing.Deer chewedonthe browngrasses bythe riverbelow.An eaglerode thewind.Townsfolk andvisitors wanderedinanearby hotspring.Iwastied in,ready toclimb.Iwasattempting todoaroute firsttry,nonsight,naswe callit,which meansI didntknowwhat Iwas climbinginto.It wouldhavebeena hardonsight formetoonsight hardclimbs.You needclarity.No interference.Just asIwasabout toclimb,nerves inmy body,whichIhadn*t feltyet,said hello.Thats notgood forany athlete.Desperate,I painteda coatof confidenceon myinner wallsof doubt.I visualizedmyself atthe top,celebrating.HYou candothis,nIfirmly toldmyself.If youbelieve,success iscertain.nIt didntwork.I fellnear the top.Defeated,I loweredtotheground andrealized powerfullythatthedesire toclimb theroutehadkeptme fromdoing it.My self-worth wasbound togetherby mysuccess orfailure atthat moment,and thatset offachain reaction:unnatural desire,pressure,performance anxiety,anticipation,a mindfascinated withthetopbut abodystruggling below,bad decision-making,irregular movement,distraction,frustration.All inthat order,In aflash,I toldmyself thatonmynext attempt,success orfailure wasirrelevant.nMake onemove atatime.Thats all.nI gavemyselfapassfromwhateverwouldhappen.It worked.I floatedtothetop withself-control andclarity.That momentgot methinking.At somepoint,I framedthis experiencefor myselfin termsof simplemathematics.WhenI addeddetermination,courage,self-confidence anddesire,I failed.When Itook awaythedesirefor success,I improved.Ienjoyed itmoreaswell,which,asanathlete of30years,I didntthink waspossible.Eventually,I discoveredthepowerofsubtraction.
24.What canwe inferfromtheauthor,s firstattemptA.He managedtoreachthetopofthecliff.B・He fullyknew whathe wasclimbinginto.C.He wasconfident inhis ownabilitytoget overobstacles.D.He employedmental practicein orderto overcomehis nervousness.
25.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting Paragraph4A.To listhis shortcomings.B・To givebackground information.C.To describea socialphenomenon.D.To explainthe reasonfor hisfailure.
26.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe theauthorA.Determined andsensible.B.Optimistic andhumorous.C.Modest andconservative.D.Aggressive andstubborn.
27.What isconveyed inthe textA・Every doghas itsday.B,Sharp toolsmake goodwork.C.Go intobattle witha lightpack.D.Every cloudhas asilver lining.阅读理解Feel exhaustedafter a party Rathersee one close friendthan agroup ofacquaintances Enjoyyour owncompany Inour（内向的人）.一world,that makesyou anintrovert However,theres anotherpossible explanationvertical attachment.Ifyou are closerto yourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youarevertically attached,which meansyou relymoreon familyforcomfort.If youareclosertoyourpeers,then youare peerattached.We liveinapeer-oriented world.We believethat havinglotsof friendsmeans thatwe arewell-adjusted.We putour kidsin playgroupsand daycarefor peerinteraction.We expectteenagerstowanttohangout withtheir friends,thinking itisthenatural wayofthings.Result Generationsoften feelworlds apart.We usedifferent language,dress,and technologyapps.Even ifmultiplegenerations areinvited tothe sameparty,the kidsgotothe basementplayroom whilethe parentsstay upstairs.Vertically-attached individualscan feelout ofplace inthis context,demonstrating thetraces ofintroversion.Will theybeexhausted afterapartywith same-aged acquaintancesAbsolutely.Would theyrather spendtime withoneclosefriend Sure.Do they enjoy alone time Yes,more thantheyenjoytime fittingin withpeers.Its normalthat manypeople needalonetimeto recharge.However,vertically-attached peopleoften labelthemselves asintroverted.They feelinsecure thatothers havemore friendsand livericher lives.They claimthat theirfamily attachmentsarisefrom theirloved onesbeing stuckwith them.。
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