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新蔡县第一高级中学高三年月份开学考试英语试题20248注意事项:L答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上、听力（共两节，满分30分）略
二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题.每小题
2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，共
37.5分）Anand Malligavad,known asthe“Lake Man^^in India,is amechanical engineerfrom Bengaluru.He hasspent hislife studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean.Maligavad hassuccessfully restoredmany lakes,covering atotal（力口仑）surface areaof800acres.These lakesnow hold106million gallonsof water,and thegroundwater levelin thoseregionshas increasedby eightfeet.It wasin2017,and he was outfor awalk withcolleagues whenhe fellinto asmelly,dirty lake.He rememberedfromhis childhoodthat thiswas oncea clean lake.The verynext day,he askedhis companyif theywould helpfund therestoration of the36acre lake.However,they wereuncertain whetherMalligavad coulddo this.Determined tosucceed,Malligavad tookit uponhimself tostudy the history of the lakeand familiarizehimself withvarious lakerestorationmethods.Four monthslater,Malligavad receivedfunding fromhis company,which enabledhim tostart workingon thisprojectin thecity ofBengaluru.With theaid ofhundreds ofvolunteers,they removedthe wasteand openedthe channels.Malligavad thenadoptedthe ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use.It tookthemjust45days andthen theywaited for the rains.Six monthslater,when therainy seasoncame,he wasout boating ona fresh,cleanlake.When Isaw the lake,I feltyounger,and Iwanted tojump intoit JMalligavad said.Since thisfirst winMalligavad hasnot stopped.He createda non-profit organizationcalled TheLake」Revivers Collective.All Ihave is a senseof urgencythat ifwe dontrepair thedamage wevealready causedhe said,itsgoing toend badlyfor all of us.Water shortageis amajor problemin Bengaluru.Water tankersmust drivein tomeet thepopulations needs.His methodshelp tosolve theproblem,and evenattract wildlife.
1.Why isMalligavad probablycalled the Lake MarTin IndiaA.He isgood atboatingonlakes.B.He isdevoted torecovering lakes.B.We dontalways eatjust tosatisfy hunger.C.Dont swallowa mealon theway towork.D.Most of us needto doublethe amountwe eat.E.Instead,surround yourselfwith healthychoices.F.For manyof us,moderation meanseating lessthan wedo now.G.That won*t leadto cheatingor givingup onyour neweating plan.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.E
19.B
20.A【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法【题详解】16上文“Basically,it meanseating onlyas muchfood asyour bodyneeds.You shouldfeel satisfiedat the end of a meal,but.（基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱）”指出，not too full进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量下文uBut itdoesn^mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.（但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物）”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物项“对我们许多人来说，节制意F味着比现在吃的少”解释了何为适量进食承上启下，符合文意，选项中的与下文一致故选项“means”F【题详解】17根据上文uTake yourtime.Its importantto slowdown and think aboutfood assomething nutritiousrather thanjust.（慢慢来放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙something to eat inbetween meetings吃的东西，这一点很重要）”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁项C“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭”承接上文符合文意故选项C【题详解】18上文（如果你已经准“Its morechallenging toeat inmoderation if you haveunhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了）”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物选项中的E与上文中的相对应故选项“healthy”“unhealthy”E【题详解】19根据本段首句（情绪的）.（控制情绪化进食）”以及下文“Control emotionaleating“Many ofus alsoturn tofood to（我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不deal withunpleasant emotionssuch as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊）”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物B发泄情绪，符合语境故选项B【题详解】20设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文u A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism（新陈代谢）,while eating small,healthy mealskeeps yourenergy up all day,Avoid eatinglate atnight.Try toeat dinnerearlier andfast for14-16hours.（健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精until breakfast the nextmorning力充沛，避免在深夜进食尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐）”指出，我们在14—16一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食项“全天合理饮食”符合语境故选项A A【点睛】第三节完形填空（共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分）I alwaysknew Idbeen adoptedshortly afterbirth.My parentsDavid andJeanette werealways21about thefact thatT was adopted.They didnt know muchabout mybirth parents butthey assumedmy birth parents had been22to giveme upfor somereason.While I was very23them,I oftenfound myselfwondering about my birthparents.There wasnta partof methat24them forthe decisionsthey9d made.But I was25to knowwhether weshared anythingin common.、At18,I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birthparents;26my lettersank like a leadballoon.Then twoyears later,in1986,the lawchanged to27New Zealandresidents over20whod been adopted tofindtheir birthfamilies,so Iset about getting acopy ofmy birthcertificate.
28.1was able to locatemybiological parents,whod movedto Australiasoon afterI wasbom.They gota29when theyreceived mycall and agreed passionatelyto comeand meet.Just aweek later,they flewtowhere Ilived.Surprisingly,I wasable to30them atfirst sight.We hadan exceptionally31life,your dadand Iunemployed when you were born,so wehad no32J saidMum.But theyadmitted theydalways felt33about givingme up.I can34you andthere isno needto thinkthat way,“I smiled.Spending thenext twoweeks gettingto knowone another,I finallyfelt likeI
35.1must bethe luckiestwomanon earth,I thought.
21.A.cautious B.curious C.uneasy D.open
22.A.expected B.forced C.forbidden D.reminded
23.A.close toB.kind toC.familiar withD.patient with
24.A.forgave B.praised C.dismissed D.blamed
25.A.sad B.hesitant C.desperate D.grateful
26.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
27.A.allow B.advise C.persuade D.order
28.A.Similarly B.Regrettably C.Incredibly D.Seriously
29.A.defeat B.relief C.guarantee D.shock
30.A.remember B.recognize C.hate D.upset
31.A.tough B.active C.lonely D.peaceful
32.A.mercy B.luck C.wonder D.option
33.A.guilty B.calm C.unclear D.passionate
34.A.agree withB.take afterC.relate toD.wait on
35.A.survived B.belonged C.panicked D.collapsed【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.C
37.Originally
38.why
39.their
40.wrapped
41.consumers
42.developed
43.as
44.success
45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和一种特别的红茶一一粽子茶的流行情况【题详解】36考查冠词句意中国是一个茶文化历史悠久的国家，几乎与中国本身的历史一样长空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个，以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词“有着悠久的历史”故填long a,with a long historyof ao【题详解】37考查副词句意最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视应用副词来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写故填Originallyo【题详解】38考查定语从句句意人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这也是许多中国人喜欢在饭后或饭中饮用茶的原因空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词引导故填reason,why why【题详解】39考查代词句意同上空处应用形容词性物主代词“他们的”来修饰名词故填their mealtheir【题详解】40考查非谓语句意在所有类型的茶中，粽子茶——特指用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的红茶，产自安徽省黄山市祁门县——因其新颖的包装技术赋予了产品新的吸引力，在中国消费者中日益受到欢迎空处在句中作非谓语，动词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语故填wrap blacktea wrapped【题详解】41考查名词句意同上是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且数量不止一个，应用复数形式故填consumerconsumerso【题详解】42考查时态句意年，为了创造一种新型的饮茶方式，来自安徽省的两姐妹开发了一种用与粽子相同的叶2018子包裹的新茶，为茶叶增添了特殊风味根据时间状语可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的In2018过去式形式故填developed【题详解】43考查介词句意:同上”和……一样”为固定短语故填thesame…as as【题详解】44考查名词句意当这款茶上市时，它立即取得了成功前面有不定冠词后面应接单数名词an,“成功”在句中作表语故填success success【题详解】45考查连词句意中国的年轻一代茶爱好者对这种茶表示欢迎，并使其成为畅销品空处应用连词连接两and个并列的过去分词和故填welcomed turnedando第二部分书面表达满分40分目前越来越多的人使用移动支付移动支付改变了人们的生活请根据以下要点写一篇短文
46.mobile payment,移动支付的优缺点；
1..你的看法2注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002参考词汇微信支付宝二维码WeChat AlipayQR code【答案】Nowadays,the mobilephone isbecomingincreasinglypopular,with mostofus accustomed topaying byscanningQR codeswhatever webuy-books,clothes,and electronicdevices,to namea few.However,like anytechnologicalinnovation,it comeswith bothadvantages anddisadvantages.One of the mostsignificant benefitsof mobile payments isconvenience.With justa fewtaps onyour smartphone,youcan completetransactions anytime,anywhere.Besides,mobile paymentsare lightning-fast compared to traditionalpaymentmethods.You canpay for your purchasesswiftly,reducing waitingtimes atcheckout counters.Whafs more,never willwe worryaboutgettingfake notesor havingto countchange.On thecontrary,some peoplehold anegativeattitude toward it,arguing thatphones canbe stolen or hacked easily,which willmake ourpersonal informationunsafe.Personally,I thinkmobile paymentshould beencouraged.It isactually highlysecure aspayment platformsare utilizingidentificationmethods tosafeguard usersfinancial information.Therefore,under propermonitor,mobilepaymentwouldbe morepopular in the yearsto come.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法【详解】.词汇积累1与.......方百比comparedto一compared with极其;非常因止匕highly-extremely therefore—hence重要的一significant remarkable.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句One of the mostsignificant benefitsof mobilepayments isconvenience.拓展右J Aswe allknow,one of the mostsignificant benefitsof mobilepayments isconvenience.［点睛］［高分句型］1On thecontrary,some peoplehold anegative attitude towardit,arguing thatphones canbe.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和引stolenorhackedeasily,which willmake ourpersonal informationunsafe which导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型（运用了部分2]Whafs more,never willwe worryaboutgettingfake notesor havingto countchange.倒装结构）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasstill lightoutside and Dad wasnthome yet.Mom toldus weneeded towait fordinner soallofus couldeattogether.I didntmind.Dad workedall daycleaning poolsand ifhe waslate,it meantI couldspend moretime outsideplayingbasketball withmy brother.Dad playedbasketball in an old-fashioned way.He alwaysused twohands tohold the ball andhewasalways carefultoline uphis bodywith the basket.Each of his shotsis perfectlymeasured sothat the ball dropscleanly throughthe hoop（篮框）.A fewyears before,when therehad beenmore moneyto spend,Dad hadbought usa backboardandahoop andhadset upa tallmetal poleon theside ofthe driveway.It wasprimitive,but still,we couldimagine it asabasketball court.We wouldplay basketballall dayif Momlet us.We practicedall sortsof shotsand triedto sharpenour skillsbycutting aroundeach other,sending theball througheach otherslegs andpassing itbehind ourbacks.It feltlike magicholding a ball,aiming at the basket,sending itinto theair andwaiting forit todrop into thebasket-all theproblems oftheworld seemedto fadeaway.Lately Daddidnt seemagic anywhere.Hed lostmore customersto joblosses.Many ofDads customerswho hadlosttheir jobstold him they couldntafford topay Dadto cleantheir poolsanymore.I couldtell Dadwas worriedeach night.（带球上篮）.I squeezedpast mybrother toput in another layupThat waswhen Iheard Dadarriving home.Hey,guys!”Dad saidas hegot outofthe car.His shouldersslumped forwardwith tiredness.It wasearly andthere wasstill alotof lightleft in the sky.In thefading raysofthesun,the lightrevealed alot morewrinkles on my Dadsface thanIremembered.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.I thoughtmaybe Ican cheer him up.It wasalmost toodark to see theball andthe dinnerwas ready.【答案】I thoughtmaybe Ican cheerhim up.Want toshoot a few hoops,Dad”I asked,hoping tocheerhimup.SureJ hesays,with aweary smile.“We havesome timebefore dinnertonight,dont weI bounce-passed theball tohim,andDad caughtit effortlesslyand tossedtheballcleanly throughthe hoop.Dad cheeredfor himselfand slappedusahigh-five.When theball bouncedoff thehoop,Dad wouldsmile andjog toretrieve theball.As daylightfaded andit gotdarker,eachof us enjoyed the relaxation andDad smiled brightly in a waythat Ihavent seenin a long time.It wasalmost toodark tosee theball andthe dinnerwas ready.Reluctant tostep insideas Iwas,I rolledtheballto thecornerand followedDad ashe joyfullygave mea taponmyback.It9s nicetoseeDad smilingagain,as ifthe timehe spentshootingbaskets withus revivedhim andbrought backhis abilityto laugha little.For ashort timewe helpedhim forgetaboutwhether hisbusiness wouldsurvive.After all,Iwasold enoughto understandfamily meansto sticktogether throughthickandthin.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸为了养家，帮别人清洗游泳池，作者在爸爸没回到家之前喜欢和哥哥一起打篮球，作者觉得打篮球的时候世界上所有的问题似乎都消失了，昨天作者爸爸回来时说又失去了一些顾客，他累得两肩前倾，他无法掩饰眼中的担忧，作者那一刻发现爸爸老了很多【详解】•段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我想也许我能让他高兴起来”可知，第一段可描写作者作者尝试并成功让疲惫的父亲高兴起来的场景
②由第二段首句内容“天太黑了，看不见舞会，晚饭也准备好了”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸的转变,续写线索作者叫爸爸打篮球——爸爸打篮球——两人玩儿得很愉快——进屋——很开心看见爸爸再次微笑2——爸爸恢复活力——感悟.词汇激活3C.He completedmany lakeadventures.D.He creatednew waysof cleaningup lakes.
2.How didMalligavad respondto his companys doubtA.By doinglake researchto winsupport.B.By seekinghelp fromother companies.C.By discontinuingthe restorationproject.D.By makingthe lakeshistory wellknown.
3.What wordscan bestdescribe theapproach appliedin BengaluruACreative butcostly.B.Practical andfruitful.C.Traditional butoutdated.D.Challenging anddissatisfying.
4.What inspiredMalligavad tostart thenon-profit organizationA.His desireto fundwater tankers.B.His passionfor wildlifeprotection.C.The wishto attractpublic attention.D.The seriouslack ofwater resources.【答案】LB
2.A
3.B
4.D【解析】【导语】本文一篇新闻报道文章报道了印度“湖泊侠”致力于恢复湖泊的清洁他通过采AnandMalligavad用古老技术，成功恢复了多个湖泊，创建了非营利组织，为解决班加罗尔的水资源短缺问题贡献力量【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段中u Anand Malligavad,known astheLakeMan inIndia,isamechanical engineerfrom（在印度被称为Bengaluru.He hasspent hislifestudyingancienttechniquesforkeepinglakesclean.”AnandMalligavad,“湖泊侠”，是班加罗尔的机械工程师他一生都在研究保持湖泊清洁的古老技术）可知，被称Malligavad为“湖泊侠”是因为他致力于恢复湖泊的清洁故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段中“The verynext day,he askedhis companyif theywould helpfund therestorationofthe36acre lake.However,they wereuncertain whetherMalligavad coulddo this.Determined tosucceed,Malligavad tookit uponhimself tostudy thehistoryofthelakeand familiarizehimself withvarious lakerestorationmethods.Four monthslater,Malligavad receivedfunding fromhiscompany,which enabledhim tostart workingon thisprojectin thecity ofBengaluru.（第二天，他问他的公司是否愿意出资修复这个36英亩的行为类
①投球toss theball/shoot theball
②走进去step inside/go inside
③使恢复bring back/restore情绪类
①疲惫的weary/exhausted
②高兴地joyfully/merrily［点睛］［高分句型］.（由1When theball bouncedoff thehoop,Dad wouldsmile andjog toretrieve theball when引导的时间状语从句）［高分句型］2As daylightfaded andit gotdarker,each ofusenjoyedtherelaxationandDadsmiledbrightlyin awaythat Ihaven9t seeninalong time.（由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）湖泊然而，他们不确定是否能做到这一点决心要成功，他亲自研究湖泊的历史，并Malligavad Malligavad熟悉各种湖泊恢复方法四个月后，从公司获得了资金，使他能够在班加罗尔市开始这个项目）Malligavad可知，对于公司的质疑，通过对湖泊进行研究赢得了公司的支持故选项Malligavad A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第三段中“With theaid ofhundreds ofvolunteers,they removedthe wasteand openedthe channels.Malligavad thenadopted theancientCholamethodtobuildmudwallsthatchanneltheextrarainwaterinto thelakesfor（在数百名志愿者的帮助下，他们清除了垃圾，打开了通道然后，采用了古老的agriculturaluse.Malligavad方法建造了泥墙，将多余的雨水引入湖泊供农业使用）和第四段中Chola“His methodshelp tosolve theproblem,and evenattract wildlife.n（他的方法有助于解决问题，甚至吸引了野生动物）可知,Malligavad采用的方法是实用的（）,并取得了丰硕的成果（）故选项practical fruitfulB【题详解】4细节理解题根据最后一段中“Since thisfirst win,Malligavad hasnot stopped.He createda non-profit organization（自从第一场胜利以来，就没有停止过他创建了一个名为“湖called TheLake ReviversCollective.Malligavad泊复苏者集体”的非营利组织）和的话Malligavad“Water shortageisamajor problemin Bengaluru.Water tankers（班加罗尔缺水是一个主要问题水罐车必须开进来以满足人口需求）must drivein tomeet thepopulationsneeds”可知，班加罗尔严重缺乏水资源，这激发了创建非营利组织的灵感故选项Malligavad D（修理工）“Weve gota problemhere,“our mechanic Randy saidover thephone.“What isit”I asked.My husband,Matthew,and Ihad droppedoff ourcar for an oil change acouple ofhours earlier.We hadmade anappointment withour usualmechanicRandyand decidedon usingsynthetic oil,which requiresa changeevery500miles,as opposedto300miles forregular oil.Though syntheticoil wasthe moreexpensive option,it seemedlikea good investment considering how much we would travel.“Once ofmy guysput in the wrongoil JRandy explained.He hadbeen outofthegarage for a testdrive andleft our（排干）oil changeto oneofhisemployees.The employeehad put in theregular oil.Now wecan drainthe engineandput inthe syntheticoil,“Randy said.Or you can leaveitasit is.You wontbe chargedsince itwas ourmistake.Matthew andI decidedto leavethings alone.Draining theengine seemedlikeawaste.We couldget thesynthetic oilthenext timearound.But wedid insiston payingforthework-it hadbeen anhonest mistakeafter all.Matthew andI didntthink aboutthe oilchange untila few weeks later.We weremaking plansto drivefromSouth Carolina,up throughthe mountainsof WestVirginia,to visitmy unclein Maryland.It wasalongtrip,andwed alreadyput286miles onthecarsince ourlast oilchange,so wewanted Randyto changethe oilearly.We droppedoff thecar beforelunch andasked Randyto dothe change.Wed barelysat downtoeatwhen myphonerang.It wasRandy.uYour brakesare completelyshot,“he saidIm surprisedthey lastedthe drive over here.Youll needto replace them immediately.Luckily,he hadthe partson hand.We gavehimthego-ahead andhung up.Matthew andI staredat eachother indisbelief.If thecorrect oilhadbeenputinafewweeks earlier,we wouldnthavegone back to the mechanic so soon.We wouldnthave knownthe brakeswere bad.Who knowswhat couldhave happened,especially onthose mountainroads
5.Why didRandy callthe authorat thebeginning ofthe textC.To offera suggestion.D.To replytoaquestion.A.To askfor aleave.B.To admita mistake.
6.What didthe authorthink ofthe useof syntheticoilA.Time-consuming.B.Jaw-dropping.C.Cost-effective.D.Sought-after.
7.Why didRandy callthe authoragain in paragraph6A.To reporta problem.B.To promotea service.C.To proposea solution.D.To putforward aplan.
8.What isa suitabletitle forthe textA.An unexpectedmistake”B.Be gratefulfora“mistake”C.An undesirablecar accidentD.Be regretfulfor anoilchange【答案】
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个因机械师的失误（使用了错误的机油）而引发的系列事件,最终这个“错误”意外地让作者及时发现了刹车系统的问题，从而避免了可能发生的严重后果【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第一段（修理工）“Weve gota problemhere,our mechanicRandy saidover thephone.（“我们这里有个问题，”我们的修理工兰迪在电话里说）”可知，打电话是为了承认一个错误Randy故选B【题详解】6细节理解题由文章第二段中的“Though syntheticoil wasthe moreexpensive option,it seemedlikeagoodinvestment（虽然合成油是更昂贵的选择，但考虑到我们要旅行的时间，这似乎是一consideringhowmuchwewouldtravel.个很好的投资）”可知，作者认为使用合成油是成本效益高的故选C【题详解】7细节理解题由文章第六段中的“It wasRandy.Your brakesare completelyshot Jhe said.Tm surprisedthey lastedthe（是“你的刹车driveoverhere.Youll needtoreplacethemimmediately.^^Luckily,he hadthe partson hand.Randyo完全失灵了，”他说“我很惊讶他们能坚持开车过来你需要立即更换它们”幸运的是，他手头有零件）”可知，再次打电话是为了报告刹车完全失灵的问题故选Randy A【题详解】8主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Matthew andI staredat eachother indisbelief.If thecorrect oilhadbeen putinafewweeksearlier,we wouldnthave goneback tothemechanicsosoon.We wouldnthave knownthe brakes（和我难以置信地面面were bad.Who knowswhat couldhave happened,especially onthose mountainroads Matthew相觑如果早几个星期装上正确的机油，我们就不会这么快就去找修理工了我们不知道刹车坏了谁知道会发生什么，尤其是在山路上？）”可知，本文讲述了一个因机械师的失误（使用了错误的机油）而引发的系列事件，最终这个“错误”意外地让作者及时发现了刹车系统的问题，从而避免了可能发生的严重后果因此，最合适的标题是（对一个“错误”心存感激）”故选“Be grateftilfora“mistake”BThis canbe fun:a TikTokaccount onwhich anartificial TomCruise wearinga purplerobe sings“Tiny Dancer”to（）the realParis Hiltonholding atoy doghas attracted
5.1m followers.It isnow possibleto generatefake contentwith littlemore than the click of a mouse.A profoundchange ishappening insocieties thathave longregarded images,video andaudioas solid proof toprove thatsomething isreal.The fundamentalproblem isan oldone.From theprinting presstotheinternet,new technologieshave madeit easierto spread untruths or imitate the real.Typically,humans haveused shortcutsto discoverfoul play,for example,Ai-generated imagesof peoplehave oftenbeen betrayedby theirstrangely behavedhands.The troubleis thatthe fakesare rapidlygetting harderto spotsince AIis improvingallthetime withcomputingpower andtraining databecoming moreabundant.Could Al-powered fake-detection software,built intoweb browsers,identify computer-generated contentSadly not.Eventually AImodels willprobably beabletoproduce digitalclones ofagenuine recordingof anevent.Yet societieswill alsoadapt tothe fakers.People willlearn thatimages,audio orvideo ofsomething donot provethatit happened.Online contentwill nolonger proveitself,so whoposted somethingwill becomeas importantas what wasposted.Assuming trustworthysources cancontinue toidentify themselvessecurely viaURLs,email addressesand social-media platforms,reputation andorigin will become moreimportant thanever.The factthat peoplemay soonstruggle tospot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall.With timepassing,the fakesthat thrivewill mostlybe somefunny ones.
9.What issuedoes theauthor presentatthebeginningA.Artificial performanceis popularworldwide.B.Fake contentis easyto createat presenttime.C.Great changesbrought byAI arehappening now.D.Images,video andaudio aresolidproofto reality.
10.What dothe underlinedwords foul play“inparagraph2refer toA.Profound changes.B.Diverse technologies.C.Fundamental problems.D Untrustworthycontents.
11.Which factoris moresignificant forpeople toidentify fakersA.Reliable sources.B.Secure webbrowsers.C.Hot socialmedia platforms.D.Powerful fake-detection softwares.
12.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorsattitudetohuman ideasA.Skeptical.B.Critical.C.Dismissive.D.Positive.【答案】
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要【题详解】9细节理解题根据第一段中“This canbe fun:a TikTokaccount onwhich anartificial TomCruise wearinga purplerobesings TinyDancer9to（the real）Paris Hiltonholdingatoy doghas attracted
5.Im followers.It isnow possibleto generate（这可能很有趣在一个账号上，人造的穿着紫色fake contentwith littlemore thantheclickofamouse.TikTok长袍的汤姆•克鲁斯为抱着玩具狗的（真实的）帕丽斯•希尔顿演唱了《小舞者》，吸引了万粉丝现在，510只需点击一下鼠标，就可以生成虚假内容）”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词前文“From theprinting presstotheinternet,new technologieshave madeit easiertospread（从印刷机到互联网，新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易）”和untruthsorimitatethereal.后文（例如，“for example,AI-generated imagesof peoplehave oftenbeen betrayedby theirstrangely behavedhands人工智能生成的人的图像经常被他们奇怪的手势所背叛）”可知，前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，划线词所在句意为通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选foulplayD【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段中uOnline contentwill nolonger proveitself,so whoposted somethingwillbecomeasimportant aswhatwasposted.Assuming trustworthysources cancontinue toidentify themselvessecurely viaURLs,.（网络上的内email addressesand social-media platforms,reputation andorigin willbecome moreimportant thanever容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要假设可信的信息来源能够继续通过、电子邮件地址和社交媒体平台安全地识别自己的身份，那么声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重URL要）”可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A【题详解】12推理判断题根据最后一段中“The factthat peoplemay soonstruggle tospottheinvisiblehandofAIdoesnotmeanthe（人们可能很快就难以发现人工智能这只无形的手，但这并不意味着人类思marketplaceofideasisboundtofall.想市场的终结）”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选DWinter isfor workinghard;summer isfor playinghard.From theBahamas toAmsterdam,we haveseveral mostappealingsummer vacationspots foryou tochoose from.The BahamasWhilethere isa riskof gettingrained onduring humcaneseason,June generallysees mildweather,fewer crowdsandsignificantly lowerprices.While someresorts inthe OutIslands mayclose,New Providenceand ParadiseIsland remainopenyear-round.\Cs agood choicefor familieslooking fora taste of relaxingisland living.Mackinac Island,MIMackinac Island,20minutes by boat fromeither theUpper orLower Peninsulaof Michigan,comes aliveon summerweekends.Most ofits roughly4square milesis parkland,suitable forhiking andcycling.Be sureto takeinthebeautifularchitecture——Victorian cottagesthat datebackto just after the Civil War.You canhave ataste oftimes goneby;carswere banned morethan a hundred years ago,and horse-drawn carriagesare stillused toget aroundtoday.AmsterdamSummer isthe idealtime tovisit thiscity.The grayskies havelifted,festivals aboundand eventsto enjoyinclude theOpenGarden Days,when visitorscan peekinto theprivate gardensbehind thebeautiful housesthat linethe famouscanals.You canexperience urban adventure,crossing Amsterdamsthousands ofbridges andwaterways bybike andby boatinsearch ofthe perfect brown cafe.Ocean City,MDThis EastCoast beachtown isbest known foritsboardwalk,which isknownforold-school amusementrides.Cycling inthe townis alsoa greatpleasure.Grab yourwallets andfeast onhard-shelled crabsat Hooperscrab houseordrink inthe sunsetwith alocal beerin handfrom FagersIsland Restaurantamp;Bars largebayfront decksParking isfreewith yourconsuming receipt.You cantmiss aclassic walkalong theboardwalk andthe tasteof Thrashersvinegarand OldBay Frenchfries
13.Where couldyou goifyouwant to enjoy abit ofhistoryA.The BahamasB.Mackinac Island.C.Amsterdam.D.Ocean City.
14.According tothe text,what canyou experiencein AmsterdamAExploring waterwaysinaboat B.Eating seafoodinthesunsetC.Enjoying lifeon islandswith familyD.Riding horse-drawn carriages.
15.What doMackinac Islandand Ocean City havein commonA.They providefree parkingB.They havesnacks toofferC.They aresuitable forcycling D.They have ancient touristspots【答案】
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息【题详解】13细节理解题根据卜的Mackinac Island,MI“Be sureto takeinthebeautiful architecture-Victorian cottagesthat datebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.You canhaveatasteoftimes goneby;cars werebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,and horse-drawn carriagesare stillused toget aroundtoday.（——定要去看看美丽的建筑----------------------------维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行）”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去故选项Mackinac Island,MI B【题详解】14细节理解题根据下的Amsterdam“The grayskies havelifted,festivals aboundand eventstoenjoyinclude theOpenGarden Days,when visitorscan peekintotheprivate gardensbehind thebeautiful housesthat linethe famouscanals.Youcan experienceurbanadventure,crossing Amsterdamsthousands ofbridges andwaterways bybike andbyboatin search（灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河oftheperfectbrowncaf
6.两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆）”可知，游客在可以体验乘船探索水道故选项Amsterdam A【题详解】15细节理解题根据下的Mackinac Island,MI“Most ofits roughly4square milesis parkland,suitable forhiking andcycling』它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车）”以及Ocean City,MD下的uCycling in（在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣）”可知，the townis alsoa greatpleasure.Mackinac Island和的共同之处是它们适合骑自行车故选项OceanCityC第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）（适度）？What ismoderation Basically,it meanseating onlyas muchfood asyour bodyneeds.You shouldfeelsatisfied attheendofameal,but nottoofull.16But itdoesnt meansayinggoodbyetothe foodsyoulove.Take yourtime.Its importantto slowdown andthink aboutfood assomething nutritiousrather thanjust somethingtoeat inbetween meetings.17It actuallytakes afew minutesforyourbrain totell yourbody thatit hashad enoughfood,so eatslowly andstop eatingbefore youfeel full.Eat withothers wheneverpossible.Eating alone,especially infront ofthe TVor computer,often leadsto mindlessovereating.And becareful aboutthe foodsyou keepat hand.Its morechallenging toeat inmoderation ifyou haveunhealthysnacksattheready,like cookies.18（情绪的）Control emotionaleating.19Many ofus alsoturn tofood todeal withunpleasantemotions suchassadness,loneliness,or boredom.But bylearning healthierways tomanage emotions,youcanregaincontrol overthefoodyou eatand yourfeelings.（新陈代谢）,20Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism whileeatingsmall,healthy mealskeeps yourenergyupallday.Avoid eatinglate atnight.Try toeat dinnerearlier andfast for14-16hours untilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studies suggestthat eatingonly whenyoure mostactive andgiving yourdigestive systemalongbreak eachdaymay helpto regulateweight.A.Eat properlythroughout theday.。
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