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福建省学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题2023-2024姓名班级考号题号四五八七总分—■■评分
一、听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5A BC5小题；每小题分，满分分）
1.
57.
51.What willthe womanspend mostof hertime doing in SydneyA.Going travelingB・Learning English.C.Visiting herfriends.
2.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In alibrary.B.In asupermarket.C.In asports club.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Writing essays.B.Judging poems.C.Reading novels.
4.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Workmates.B.Old classmates.C・Teacher andstudent.
5.What doesthe mansay aboutthe writerA.Hes veryfriendly.B.He is a greatwriter.C.He has a goodpublic image.
二、听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听录音，回答问题
6.Who isthe womanprobablyA,A bankclerk.B.A hotelworker.C.A shopassistant.
7.What doesthe manwant to doA.Get somecash.B.Settle hisbill.C.Apply for a card.
七、写作（满分分）
40.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友准备参加以“保护野生动物”为主题的海报设计大赛，现就参赛作品初稿66David征求你的意见.请回复邮件，内容包括提出存在的问题；提出修改建议
1.
2.注意写作词数应为个左右请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.
802.Dear David,Yours,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.When I was inmiddle school,my familymoved toSeattle,where myparents startedtheir newbusiness-a smallgrocerystore downstairsmy house.As agirl ofshy andreserved nature,I hadto takea freshstart tofit into the sophisticatedcity life.One sunnyday,my schoolannounced anexciting event,a talent show for the localfood bank.Students wereencouragedto showcasetheir uniquetalents infront of the publicin thecity hallon NationalDay.A buzzof excitementfilled theschoolas everyonebegan preparingfor the big day.Deep down,I felta sparkof curiosityand adesire to participate.However,myself-doubt heldme back,nI donthave anyspecial skillsto share.”Days turnedinto weeks,and the talentshowdrew closer.I couldntshake theupsetting feelinguntil oneday Emma,oneof themost populargirls in my class,came tome while I washelping in the grocerystore afterclass.How aboutsingingtogether in the talentshow Shegrinned,I heardyou singinga tune,along the way backhome.I canthelp followingyouhere.Gosh,I couldntbelieve myears.Emma,with personalityand popularity,acknowledged mylittle talent.Since Emmahadthe worldsprettiest voice,I feltlike beingfavoured byfortune.nYou twoThe talentshow for the foodbank**My mumbent towardsus andher facelit up.HAbig occasion/Then alightbulb seemedto goin herhead.HWhy notpractise rightnow upstairsI betyou*ll bea perfectmatch.n Winkingat us,sheseemed to know wewere thinkingalike.Emma andI embarkedon rehearsingalmost everysingle dayafter school.We brainstormed,exchanged ideasandrehearsed thescene.As thedays rolled by,I wasfeeling prettygood aboutour act.But theday beforethe performance,Emmacalled thatshe had an acutestomachache andwas notin anyshape toperform.注意续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.1502I wascompletely knockedout bythe news.Finally camethebigmoment.答案解析部分.【答案】1A【解析】【听力原文】M:I heardyoure going to Sydney.How longwill youstay thereW:Half ayear.Fm takinga one-month Englishcourse thereand the rest of the timeis fortraveling.【分析】题意女士在悉尼的大部分时间将用来做什么？根据听力内容W:Half ayear.Im takinga one-month English半年我在那里上了一个月的英语课，剩下的时间用来旅游可course thereand therest of the timeis fortraveling.知选项符合题意；故答案为AGoing traveling【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句therestof.来选出正确选项the timeis fortraveling.【答案】2C【解析】【听力原文】W:Do Ineed a membership card to practice tennis hereM:Yes,we havetwo kindsof membership cards:the six-month membershipcard and the one-year membershipcard.Whichone would you preferW:The six-month one.Ill moveto anothercity afterthe matchin September.【分析】题意说话的人可能在哪里？根据听力内容在这里W:Do Ineed amembershipcardto practicetennis here练习网球需要会员卡吗M:Yes,we havetwo kindsof membershipcards:the six-month membershipcard and the one-yearmembership是的，我们有两种会员卡:六个月会员卡和一年会员卡可知选项.符合题意；故答案为card.In asports clubCo【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句DI needamembership来选出正确选项cardtopracticetennishereYes,.【答案】3B【解析】［听力原文］M:Its fascinating to discuss poems as judges.Many youngpoets today seem to focus more on everydaytopics.W:That isdifferent from the past.But bearin mindthat werelooking forpoets who are trulytalented andcan keepwriting.【分析】题意说话者主要在谈论什么？根据听力内容M:It*s fascinatingto discusspoems asjudges.Many youngpoets.作为评委来讨论诗歌很有意思如今，许多年轻诗人似乎更关注日常话todayseemtofocusmoreoneveryday topics题可知选项,符合题意；故答案为Judging poemsB【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Ifs.来选出正确选项°fascinatingtodiscusspoemsasjudges.【答案】4B【解析】【听力原文】M:Havent seenyou for ages,Emma!W:Yes.Its beenfive yearssince wegraduated.Hows itgoingM:Very well.Im nowworking for an ITcompany andhave afamily ofthree.【分析】题意说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据听力内容W:Yes.Its beenfive yearssince wegraduated.How!s it是的我们毕业已经五年了最近怎么样可知选项.符合题意；故答案为going Oldclassmates B【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Its been.来选出正确选项five yearssince wegraduated.【答案】5A【解析】【听力原文】W:I read the bookonly becausea friendrecommended it,not becauseI wasinterested inthe writer.In fact,his publicimage onTV isannoying.M:But thatsjust forshow.Hes actuallya verypleasant person.He valuesfriendship alot.【分析】题意男士说了关于作者的什么？根据听力内容.He*s actuallya verypleasant person.He valuesfriendship alot他其实是个很讨人喜欢的人他非常珍视友谊可知选项.符合题意；故答案为Hds veryfriendlyAo【点评】考查短对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句He values.来选出正确选项friendship alot【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Good morning.Im RobertWilliams fromRoom
709.Fm wonderingif there are anybanks opennearby.W:Pm afraidall thebanks areclosed now,Mr.Williams.Todays apublic holiday.M:Thats toobad.Tm short ofcash at the moment,but I have sometravelers checkswith meand mycredit cards.What shouldIdoW:Dont worry,sir.Travelers checkscan becashed atreception.Our receptionistwill helpyou withit.And yourcredit cardsareaccepted inmost shopsand restaurants.M:Great!Thanks foryour help.【分析】这是一段酒店客人向酒店服务员寻求帮助的对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词shortof cash和关键句来选出正确选Im RobertWilliams fromRoom
709.Im wonderingif thereare anybanks opennearby.项题意女士可能是谁？根据听力内容
6.Good morning.Im RobertWilliams fromRoom
709.Fm wonderingif thereareany banksopennearby.早上好我是709房间的罗伯特・威廉姆斯我想知道这附近有没有还在营业的银行可知选项.符合题意；故答案为A hotelworker B题意男土想做什么？根据听力内容
7.Im shortofcashat themoment,but Ihave sometravelers checkswith meand my.我现在缺现金，但我带了一些旅行支票和信用卡可知选项.符合题意；故credit cardsGet somecash答案为Ao【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jonny,how areyou doingat thenew schoolM:Hmm,not verywell.It usuallytakes metwo orthree monthsat mostto adaptto anew environment.But I came to thisdepartment to teach French last September and its already February this year.I stillfind it tough to get alonghere.W:What happenedM:Well,when Icame here.I wanted to introducesome newteaching methodsfor Frenchclasses butthe departmentheadrejected the idea.And thesituation continuesthese days.W:You know,its alwayshard tochange.Why dontyou havean in-depth talkwith themso that they canreally understandwhatyoure tryingto doM:Ok!【分析】这是一段关于新学校学习适应的对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和rejected theidea关键句.来选出正确选项Icame to this department toteach Frenchlast Septemberand itsalready Februarythis year题意这个男士在新学校工作多久了？根据听力内容
8.But Icame tothisdepartmenttoteachFrenchlastSeptemberand但是我去年九月来这个系教法语，今年已经二月了可知选项.符合itsalreadyFebruarythis year.About fivemonths题意；故答案为C题意系主任对男士的新教学方法持什么态度？根据听力内容
9.I wanted to introducesome newteaching methodsforFrench我想在法语课上引入一些新的教学方法，但系主任拒绝了我classes butthe departmenthead rejectedtheidea.的想法可知选项,符合题意；故答案为Disapproving B【答案】
10.B
11.A
12.C【解析］【听力原文］M:Anna,have youcorrected thepaper Iemailed youthis morningAnna...Oh,what areyou doingwith that videocameraW:Sorry,Mr.Brown.I wasjust toofocused onadjusting thecamera anddidnt hear you.The papefsfinished alreadyand Filsendittoyou right away...OK,sent!M:Great.Whats wrongwiththatcameraW:Nothing actually.Its justthat Jenny wants toborrow itto recorda video,and shed like meto helpclear up the memory,adjust thefocal length and stufflikethat.M:Okay.Why dontyou putthat offforawhile Fdlike you to go to the costume shop and get the costumes for tonights showW:No problem,Mr.Brown.Should Ideliver themto theopera houseafter thatM:That would be evenbetter.【分析】这是一段夫妻间的日常对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和get thecostumes关键句.来选出正确选项I wasjust toofocused onadjusting thecamera题意这个女士一开始在做什么？根据听力内容didnt.
10.I wasjust toofocused onadjusting thecamera andhearyou我只是太专注于调整镜头了，没听见你说什么可知选项,符合题意；故答案为Adjusting acamera B题意珍妮想做什么？根据听力内容
11.Ifs justthat Jennywants toborrow itto recorda video,and shedlike meto help只是珍妮想借它录个视频，她想让我帮她清理记忆，调整clear upthe memory,adjust thefocal length and stufflikethat.焦距之类的可知选项.符合题意；故答案为Make avideo A题意这位女士接下来可能会去哪里？根据听力内容
12.M:Okay.Why dontyou putthat offforawhileI*dlikeyouto.好吧你为什么不推迟一下呢我想让你去服装商店买goto thecostumeshopandgetthecostumesfortonightsshow今晚演出的服装没问题，布朗先生之后我要把它们送W:No problem,Mr.Brown.Should Ideliver themto theopera houseafter that到歌剧院吗？可知选项.符合题意；故答案为The costumeshop C【答案】
13.A
14.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Have youalways beeninterested indoing projectson oceansM:Well,although mydad isan artistand oftendoes paintingsof tropicaloceans,Fd neverreally wanted to findout moreaboutthem.However,last December,I wasfeeling burntout fromwriting mypapers andwantedtoescape thepressures andlearn new skills.So I did one.W:Fair enough.How didyou choosethe projectthat youwantedto doM:Honestly,Ididhesitate aboutdoing thecoral protectionone orthe beachcleaning onemy grandparecommended.Butconsidering thatI vebeen learning marine biology all these years,I eventuallychose thecoral protectionproject.It startedonDecember15th andended onMarch17th.W:What didyou doM:We wentto aremote islandoff theAustralian coastlineand stayedin acamp there.We divedunderwater topick garbageevery day anddid researchon different coral types for two days each week.We livedand breathedcoral,not justatthebottomof thesea butalso inthe camp.【分析】这是一段关于保护海洋的话题对话【点评】考查长对话注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句It started来选出正确选项on December15thandended onMarch17th.We divedunderwater topick garbageevery day题意为什么男士在去年月做这个项目？根据听力内容
13.12However,last December,Iwasfeeling burntout from然而,去年月,我因为写论文而感到筋writing mypapers andwantedtoescape thepressures andlearnnewskills.12疲力尽，想要逃避压力，学习新技能可知选项符合题意；故答案为ATo reducestress.题意当这个人选择他理想的项目时，什么起了至关重要的作用？根据听力内容
14.But consideringthat Fvebeen但考虑至这些年我一直在学习learningmarinebiologyall theseyears,I eventuallychose thecoral protectionproject,ll海洋生物学，我最终选择了珊瑚保护项目可知男士是根据自己的主研究项目来考虑并选择的，选项.His major符合题意；故答案为B题意这个项目持续了多长时间？根据听力内容它开始于
15.It startedon December15thandended onMarch17th.月日，结束于月日可知选项,符合题意；故答案为1215317About threemonths C题意这个男士在项目期间每天都做什么？根据听力内容
16.We divedunderwater topick garbageeverydayand didresearchon我们每天都在水下捡垃圾，每周有两天时间研究不同的珊瑚类型可知differentcoral typesfortwodayseachweek.选项He.符合题意；故答案为removed underwater waste A【答案】
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.B【解析】【听力原文】Welcome toour sessionon Businesstoday.Except forgoing outfor tripsor stayingup latefor parties,therearecertainly loadsof thingsto doon holidaysfor youngpeople likeyou.Last weekin GreatTalk,I gota chance tointerview Trey Brown,the WonderBoy whostarted his own businessvery early.So todayId liketo startwith hisstory.Atage12,Trey Brownspent$280of hisbirthday moneyto makeand sell40T-shirts.This gothim started.After sellingtheseshirts,he donated all the money heearned to a localfoundation.The nextyear in2018,Trey foundedhis owncompanyYouhero.His mother,a retireddoctor,invested$20,000to helphim.Today,Trey is18years old.And hisstreetwear brand is hopingto bringin$
3.5million in2023sales.Last monthhe hiredhis ownfashion designerand now he aims to start ane-business.This isthe storyof TreyBrown.I hopeall ofyou canlearn fromhis example.Whenyou leave this university,I hopeyou canproudly sayyou havent wasted your life here.Now...【分析】这是一段美国青少年特雷・布朗创业的故事【点评】考查独白注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词donatedallthemoney,和关键句来选出正确选项start ane-business When you leavethis university,题意特雷创业花了多少钱？根据听力内容
17.At age12,TreyBrownspent$280of hisbirthday moneyto makeand sell40T-shirts.This gothim started.12岁时、特雷・布朗花了280美元的生日钱，制作并销售了40件t恤这让他开始了创业之路可知选项.符合题意；故答案为$280Co题意特雷是如何处理他赚到的第一笔钱的？根据听力内容
18.After sellingthese shirts,he donatedallthemoney he卖掉这些衬衫后，他把赚来的钱全部捐给了当地的一家基金会可知选项,earned toa localfoundation.He gaveit away符合题意；故答案为A题意特雷下一步想做什么？根据听力内容
19.Last monthhe hiredhisownfashion designerandnowheaimstostartan上个月，他雇佣了自己的时装设计师，现在他的目标是创办一家电子商务公司可知选e-business.项.符合题意；故答案为Take updoing e-business B题意说话者可能在和谁说话？根据听力内容
20.I hopeall ofyou canlearn fromhis example.Whenyouleavethis我希望你们都能以他为榜样当你们离开这所university,I hopeyou canproudly sayyou haven*twastedyourlifehere.大学的时候，我希望你们可以自豪地说，你们没有在这里浪费生命可知选项.符合题意；故答案College students为B
22.D
23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告宣传短篇小说比赛的的相关事宜【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断推理判断题根据（显要位置）
21.Ariana Faishas lotsof bookson hershelf butone takespride ofplace.Its her own story,TheUnexpectedFriendship,which waspublished aftershe won the KidsNews Short Story Competitiona fewyears backasa Grade2student.Now aged11and inGrade5,Ariana isa writerof storiesand poetry.As wellas herShort Story（亚军）（辗转Competition victoryin2020,Ariana wasa runner-up inlast yearsevent.And shesalready tossingaround不安）的书架上有很多书，但最重要的一本占据显要位置几年前，她还是new plotideas forthis year.Ariana Fais一名二年级学生，赢得了儿童新闻短篇小说比赛后，她就发表了这本书《意想不到的友谊》，这是她自己的故事今年岁的正在上五年级，她是一名小说和诗歌作家除了在年的短篇小说比赛中获胜外，11Ariana Fais2020Ariana在去年的比赛中还获得了亚军而且她已经在琢磨今年的比赛可知作者提这个女孩是为了吸引更多参赛者Fais参加今年的短篇小说比赛；故答案为2023Co细节理解题根据
22.Stories mustbe between250and750words forstudents inKindergarten to Year4and between500and
5.幼儿园至四岁学生的故事字数必须在至字之间，五至九岁学生的故1,000words forstudents inYears to9250750事字数必须在至字之间可知八岁孩子的故事需要一千字以内；故答案为5001,000D细节理解题根据
23.For the first time,each agecategory winnerwill alsoreceive aHarper CollinsChildrens BooksMentorship（反馈）,which willinclude personalizedfeedback on their storyfrom theHarper Collins editorialteam and the chance to ask每个年龄组的获奖者还将首次获得哈珀柯林斯儿童图书指导，包括哈珀柯林斯编them about writing and publishing.辑部对他们的故事的个性化反馈和可以向他们询问写作和出版的机会可知哈珀•科林的编辑们将与与获奖者就写作和出版事宜进行沟通交流；故答案为Do【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道讲述了唐氏综合症的专业时装设计师之一危地马拉的伊莎贝拉・斯普林穆尔・特哈达的成功经历【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案
24.细节理解题根据Tejada whodiscovered herhobby inchildhood said,nI thinkthat fashiondesign isin myblood.1Afterall,her grandmotherhada studio where she produced Guatemalan-style clothing.And,when shewas young,Tejadas mothergaveher fashionmagazines toread.Tejada spenthours of her childhoodreading themagazines anddesigning paperdresses从小就发现了自己的爱好，她说:“我认为时装设计已经融入了我的血液毕竟，她的祖母有for herdolls.Tejada一个制作危地马拉风格服装的工作室小的时候，特哈达的妈妈给她看时尚杂志童年时，特哈达花了好几个小时阅读杂志，为她的娃娃设计纸衣服可知她家庭对她的强大影响让她爱上了时装设计；故答案为Bo
25.推理判断题根据She signedup fora clothing-making course,where shebegan tomake clothingfor nworrydolls**,ofinger-sized traditionalGuatemalan dolls.And shecreated life-sized dollsand dressedthem inthe colorfulclothes thatshesnow famous for.This-design experiencegreatly helped Tejada.She fellin lovewith traditionalGuatemalan patternsandcolors.她报名参加了一个服装制作课程，在那里她开始为手指大小的危地马拉传统玩偶“忧虑娃娃”制作服装她制作了真人大小的娃娃，并让它们穿上她现在出名的五颜六色的衣服这段设计经历对帮助很大她爱上了危Tejada地马拉传统的图案和颜色可知这增加了她对传统设计风格的兴趣；故答案为D
26.推理判断题根据Tejada said,nI wantpeople allover theworld to know mydesigns and toknow that people with说:我想让全世界的人都知Down syndromecan dowhat theyset outto do.I want to beable tolive onmy own.Tejada道我的设计，让他们知道唐氏综合症患者可以做他们想做的事情我希望能够独立生活”可知她言语间的意思是她不会让残疾限制自己；故答案为A主旨大意题；根据文章额结构总分总，第一段
27.Fashion always influences people,Isabella SpringmuhlTejada fromGuatemala,时尚one of the firstprofessional fashiondesigner with Down syndrome,is provingthat fashiongoes beyondnormal limits.总是影响着人们，来自危地马拉的伊莎贝拉・斯普林穆尔・特哈达是第一批患有唐氏综合症的专业时装设计师之一，她证明了时尚超越了正常的限制以及最后一段Tejada hascreated herbrand,Down toXjabelle.The newbrand tookoff创rightaway.It madeit allthe wayto LondonFashion Week.And thegreat designerhas plansfor thefuture aswell.Tejada立了自己的品牌，这个新品牌很快就火起来了一直到伦敦时装周这位伟大的设计师对未来也Down toXjabelleo有规划可知一位特殊的设计师把她的梦想变成了现实故答案为A【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者通过与父辈或祖父母辈进行比较说明现在年轻人的特点【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答细节理解题时需要根据文章的上下文和具体内容来判断出正确答案词义猜测题根据上文
28.As comparedto theirparents or grandparents whowere likelyless connectedand moreisolated,（高光时亥）与他们的these teens are constantly exposed to the highlight reels Uof many in their social circles and beyond.父母或祖父母相比，他们与周围的联系可能更少，更孤立，这些青少年经常接触到社交圈内外许多人的高光时刻可知最后一句是上文的结论，他们在社交上看到听到的但是别人成功事，他们的自尊和心理健康困难受到打击，的意思为被伤得很厉害”；故答案为have taken a hitA推理判断题根据
29.This isin contrastto thekampong spiritof theirparents andgrandparents*days.Gone isthefriendship among neighbours whoare friendly with one another and quick to offer ahelping handwhen theysee anotherin这与他们父母和祖父母时代的甘榜精神形成鲜明对比邻居之间的友谊一去不复返了，他们彼此友好，看到need.别人需要帮助时迅速伸出援助之手可知与邻居分享你的食物属于甘榜精神；故答案为C推理判断题根据
30.Logging ontoplatforms wherepeople of all walksof lifegather meansthat one is exposed to thosepeople登陆各行各业的人聚集的平台，意味着你接触到了这些人，以及他们独特的生活方and theirdistinctive waysof life.式This.generation of teens,ontheother hand,has the chancetouse thistechnology tounderstand thevariety anddiversity outthere另一方面，这一代青少年，有机会使用这项技术来了解世界的多样性可知他们思想更开放，见多识广故答案为D细节理解题根据
31.As comparedto theirparents orgrandparents whowere likelyless connectedand moreisolated,o与他们的父母或祖父母相比，他们的联系可能更少，更孤立，以及This isin contrastto thekampong spiritof theirparentsandgrandparents，days.这与他们父母和祖父母时代的甘榜精神形成鲜明对比还有In comparison,the parents orgrandparents ofthis generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get toknow people outside of their social circles at their相比之下，这一代青少年的父母或祖父母在他们这个年龄可能没有同样的机会去了解社交圈之外的人，可知本age文主要通过比较来组织文章的；故答案为Co【答案】
32.A
33.D
34.D
35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者通过一个印度研究小组区分“感冒声音和健康声音的实验研究和结果，告诉我们声音随着我们的健康状况的变化而变化听录音，回答问题
8.How longhas the man workedatthenew schoolA・About onemonth.B-About threemonths.C.About fivemonths.
9.What wasthe departmentheads attitudetoward the mans newteaching methodsA.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.听录音，回答问题
10.What wasthe womandoinginthe beginningA.Taking aphoto.B・Adjusting acamera.C.Sending anemail.
11.What doesJennywantto doA.Make avideo.B.Buy analbum.C.Write ablog.
12.Where willthe womanprobably gonextA.Mr.Browns.B.The operahouse.C.The costumeshop.听录音，回答问题
13.Why did the mando theproject lastDecemberA.To reducestress.B・To writehis papers.C.To learn about oceans.
14.What playeda crucialrole when themanchose hisideal projectA.His timeB.His major.C.His preference.
15.How longdidtheproject lastA.About onemonth.B-About twomonths.C-About threemonths.
16.What didthemando everyday duringthe projectA.He removedunderwaterwaste.B・He cleanedthe beaches.C.He researchedcoraltypes.听录音，回答问题【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案
32.细节理解题根据An Indianresearch teamtried totell aHcold voicenfrom ahealthy voice.Their researchmakes use一个印度研究小of thefact thathuman speech,like anymusical instrument,does notproduce singlefrequencies ofsounds.组试图区分“感冒的声音“和“健康声音”他们的研究利用了这样一个事实，即人类的语言，就像任何乐器一样，不会产生单一频率的声音可知人类讲话的频率各不相同故答案为A推理判断题根据
33.The loudness of these harmonics inspeech tends-to fade as they proceed upthe frequency scale.语音中这些谐波的响度随着频率的上升而减小可知更高的声音频率会导致谐波减小；故答案为D推理判断题根据
34.They alsoread aloud a fable The North Wind and the Sun,which has been apopular textfor speech他们还大声朗读了一则寓言《北风与太阳》，自年以来，该寓言一直是语言研究的热门文research since
1949.1949本可知它适合语言研究；故答案为D主旨大意题根据
35.The teamsdiagnosis ofcold voiceshows a70%accuracy.Faced with another dullMonday attheoffice,该团队对感冒的声音的诊断准确率为面对又一个沉闷的周一，你愿意冒这个险吗？would youtake therisk70%可知声音随着状况的变化而变化故答案为C【答案】
36.D；
37.E；
38.A；
39.B；
40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了雷达的历史，发展和运用【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查根据上文没
36.Without radar,planes could not landsafely inbad weatherand shipscould notmove safely in thickfog.有雷达，飞机就不能在恶劣天气中安全着陆，船只就不能在浓雾中安全航行可知空白处需要结论所以雷达对船只航运和飞机旅行都很重要；选项此，它对航运人D.It istherefore especiallyvaluable toshippers andtravelers.[i|和旅行者特别有价值符合题意；故答案为D根据上文
37.But scientistsdid notmake greatadvances in radar research until the1930s,when theworld wasthreatened by但直到世纪年代，当世界受到战争威胁时，科学家们才在雷达研究方面取得了重大进展可知空白处需war.2030要补充说明雷达在二战中的运用在二战中很多国家都用到了雷达；选项E.During WorldWar IImany countriesused,第二次世界大战期间，许多国家都有效地使用了雷达符合题意；故答案为radar effectivelyE根据上文观察者在
38.On thescreen anobserver seesa flashand that can show the direction and distance of the object.屏幕上看到一个闪光，它可以显示物体的方向和距离可知空白处需要补充说明雷达测量怎样现在对
17.How muchmoney didTrey usetogetstartedA.$510,B.$
350.C.$
280.
18.How didTrey dealwith the first sumof moneyhe madeA.He gaveit away.B・He spentit ona trip.C・He investedit inhis company.
19.What doesTrey wanttodonextA.Set upa foundation.B・Take updoing e-business.C.Find aninvestment partner.
20.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA.Journalists.B.College students.C.Fashion designers.
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DEnterthe2023Short Story Competition Here（显要位置）TheUnexpectedAriana Faishas lotsof bookson hershelf butone takespride ofplace,Its herown story,Friendship,which waspublished aftershe wonthe KidsNews Short Story Competitiona fewyears backasaGrade2student.Now aged11and inGrade5,Ariana isa writerof storiesand poetry.As wellas herShortStoryCompetition victory（亚军）（辗转不安）in2020,Ariana wasa runner-up inlast yearsevent.And shesalready tossingaround newplot ideasforthisyear.About theShortStoryCompetitionThe KidsNews ShortStoryCompetitionruns fromMay1to26andisfree toenter.The competitionhas fourage groups:Kindergarten toYear2;Years3-4;Years5-6and Years7-
9.Stories mustbe between250and750words forstudents inKindergartentoYear4and between500and1,000words forstudents inYears5to
9.A groupof judges,ledby award-winning authorJackie French,will choosethe winningentries,with shortstories of thefirst prizewinner ineach agecategory publishedinto aprinted bookwith apersonally designedcover.For thefirst time,each agecategory winnerwill alsoreceive aHarper CollinsChildrens BooksMentorship,which will（反馈）include personalizedfeedback ontheir storyfrom theHarper Collins editorialteam andthechanceto askthem aboutwritingandpublishing.Teachers cansubmit theirstudents*entries usingthe onlineentry frombelow.
21.Why isAriana Faismentioned in Paragraph1A.To spreadher story.B.To admireher ability.C.To attractparticipants.D.To promotethetalent.
22.What isthe maximumnumber ofwords foran eight-year-old contestantA.250words.B.500words.C.750words.D.
1.000words.
23.Who willcommunicate with the winnersaboutwritingand publishingA.Ariana Fais.B.Jackie French.C.Several judges.D.Harper Collins editors.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DFashionalwaysinfluencespeople,Isabella SpringmuhlTejada fromGuatemala,one ofthefirstprofessional fashiondesignerwithDown syndrome,is provingthat fashiongoes beyondnormal limits.Tejada whodiscovered herhobby inchildhood said,I thinkthat fashiondesign isinmyblood.1After all,hergrandmother hadastudiowhere sheproducedGuatemalan-style clothing.And,when shewas young,Tejada*s mothergaveher fashionmagazines toread.Tejada spenthours ofher childhoodreading themagazines anddesigning paperdresses forherdolls.By thetime shereached highschool,Tejada haddecided toenter theworld.After beingrefused byseveral fashionschools becauseofherDown syndrome,Tejada foundherownpath.She signedupforaclothing-making course,whereshebegan tomake clothingfor nworrydolls”,finger-sized traditionalGuatemalandolls.And shecreated life-sized dollsand dressedthem inthe colorfulclothes thatshes nowfamousfor.This-designexperience greatlyhelpedTejada.She fellin lovewith traditionalGuatemalan patternsand colors.She explained,nrm luckytowork withtraditional cloth,inspired byour cultureand representingour country.Tejada alsopioneered fashiondesign forpeople withDown syndrome.She said,nIt isdifficult forpeople likemetofindsuitable clothes.We can be shorteror weaker.That*s whyI decidedto designclothes thatwouldbeperfect forpeople withDownsyndrome.nTejada hascreated herbrand,Down toXjabelle.The newbrand tookoff rightaway.It madeit allthewayto LondonFashionWeek.And thegreat designerhas plansforthefuture aswell.Tejada said,nI wantpeople allover theworld toknowmy designsandtoknowthatpeoplewithDownsyndromecan dowhat theyset outtodo.I wantto beable tolive onmy own.”
24.What awakenedTejadas lovefor fashiondesignA.Her visittoadesign school.B・Her familysstrong influence.C・Her effortsto fighther disease.D.Her workexperience in a famouscompany.
25..What effectdid designingclothes fordolls have on TejadaA.It provedher abilityto runa business.B-It inspiredher tolearnaboutdifferent cultures.C・It strengthenedher wishto travelaround theworld.D.It increasedher interestin traditionaldesign styles.
26.What doesTejada wantto conveythrough herwords inthe lastparagraphA.She wontlet herdisability limither.B・Her illnesshasbeensuccessfully cured.C.Her brandis facingserious competition.D.She cantplease normalcustomers withher designideas.
27.What may be thebest titleforthe textA.A specialdesigner turnsher dreaminto reality.B・Fashion isclosely connectedwith dailylife.C.Learn thevalue oftraditional culture.D.Develop ahobby from an earlyage.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DFragile.Oversensitive.Glued to their phones.Is thiswhat comesto mindwhen wethink ofthe teensof thisgenerationWhile thismaybetrue,there might be moretothisgeneration ofteens thanwhat isgenerally perceived.Never beforehave thelives of any generation ofteensbeen asflooded withmobile technologyand social media astheteens of thisgeneration.The popularityof socialmedia hasled toa worldin whichteens havetoparticipatein Instagram,TikTok andTwitter,or elsecause thesocial angerof theirfriends,some ofwhom communicateprimarily viathose onlineplatforms.As comparedtotheirparentsorgrandparents whowere likelyless connectedand moreisolated,these teensare（高光时亥［）constantlyexposedtothehighlightreelsJ ofmanyintheirsocialcirclesandbeyond.It isno wonderthat theself-esteem andmental healthofthisgenerations teenshave takena hit.Moreover,the teenstoday aremore individualistic.This isin contrasttothekampong spiritof theirparents andgrandparents1days.Gone isthe friendshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktooffer a helpinghandwhen theysee anotherin need.In itsplace,we haveteens whomay noteven havea clueas towho livesintheunit nexttotheirs,much lessofferafriendly nod orwave whenthey happento crosspaths witha neighbour.Yet,the effectsof technologyon thisgenerationofteensarenot allbad.Arguably,the veryconnectedness thatsocialmedia bringsabout hasled tobeing moreprogressive.Logging ontoplatforms wherepeople ofall walksof lifegather meansthatoneisexposedtothose peopleand theirdistinctive waysof life.In comparison,the parentsorgrandparentsof thisgenerationofteensprobablydid nothavethesameopportunitytogettoknowpeopleoutsideof theirsocialcirclesattheir age,（刻板的）and arethus morelikely tohave fixed,stereotypical opinionsof peopledifferent fromthem.This generationofteens,ontheother hand,has thechancetouse thistechnology tounderstand thevariety anddiversity outthere.
28.What doesthe underlinedphrase havetakenahit meaninParagraph2A.Have beenterribly hurt.B.Have improveda lotC.Have recoveredsoon.D.Have beenignored.
29.Which belongstothekampong spirit according toParagraph3A.Telephone yourparents regularly.B-Never sayHi toyour classmates.C.Sha reyour foodwith neighbours.D.Borrow moneyfrom yourteacher
30.What goodeffect doessocialmediahaveonthe teensA.They aremore ambitious and active.B・They aremore friendlyand generous.C.They aremore independentoftheirparents.D.They aremore open-minded andbetter informed.
31.How isthetextdevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By showingstatistics.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By providinginstructions.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DPretending sickness mayget harder.Slipping aday offwork bynervously coughingdown thephone toyour bossmightnot work.Very soonyour companymightbeable totell whetheryour symptomsare readjustfrom yourvoice.An Indianresearch teamtried totell ancold voice“fromahealthy voice.Their researchmakes useofthefact thathumanspeech,like anymusical instrument,does notproduce singlefrequencies ofsounds.Even thebest trainedsingers cannothitpure noteslike thosefrom tuningforks.The dominantnotes inthe humanvoice areinstead accompaniedbyaseries ofhigher（音高）pitch tones.（和声），Together thesesets ofnotes fitinto mathematicalpatterns calledharmonics withtones havingfrequencies thataremultiples ofthe originalnote.For example,the pitchofthesecond harmonicnote istwice thefrequency ofthe mainnoteand soon.The loudnessof theseharmonics inspeech tends-to fadeastheyproceedupthefrequencyscale.The teamreasonedthat infectionwitha cold mightchange howthis declinehappened.To findout,the scientistsmade useofanunusual resource:recordings ofthe voicesof630people inGermany,111ofwhom weresuffering fromacold.Each wasasked tocount fromone to40and describewhat theydid atthe weekend.Theyalso readaloudafableTheNorthWindandtheSun,which hasbeen apopular textfor speechresearch since
1949.By（声谱）breaking downeach personsspeech intoits spectrumof componentwavelengths,theresearchers couldidentify thedominant frequencyandtheharmonics ineach case.They thenused machine-learning toanalysethe relationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsand foundpatterns thatcould distinguishthe cold voicesfrom thehealthy voices.The teamsdiagnosis ofcold voiceshows a70%accuracy.Faced withanother dullMonday atthe office,wouldyoutakethe risk
32.On whatbasis isthe researchperformedA.Human speechesvary infrequencies.B・Training hasno effecton humannotes.C.Humans speaklike musicalinstruments.D.Higher pitchnotes dominatehuman voices.
33.What mayreduce thevolume of human harmonicsA・The pitchof harmonics.B.A pretendedcoldvoice.C・The setsofhumannotes.D.Higher soundfrequencies.
34.Why arethe participantsrequired toreadthefableA.It iseasy tounderstand.B.It isvaluable inliterature.C.It ispopular withspeakers.D.It issuitable forthe research.
35.What doesthe authorwanttotell usA.Human speechreflects healthB・Pretendingsicknessisatrend.C.Voice changeswith conditions.D.Changing voiceis ofgreat risk.、任务型阅读（共小题；每小题分，满分分）Ui
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Radar isan electronicdevice thatdetects planes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,and evenstorm clouds.The nameradarcomes fromthefirstletters ofthe wordsnradio directionand ranging”.As thehuman eyeuses lightwaves tosee,radar seeswithradio waves.Without radar,planes couldnot landsafelyinbad weatherand shipscouldnotmove safelyin thickfog.
36.In the1800s itwas discoveredthat radio waves couldbe reflectedfrom objects.But scientistsdidnotmake greatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworld wasthreatened bywar.
37.It hasbeen usedwidely inalmost every（冲突）conflict sincethen.Echoes makeit possiblefor radar to work.When abeam ofradiowavesis sentout,it strikesan objectand returnsan echo.This echois pickedup byradar andrecorded ona screensimilar totelevision screens.On thescreen anobserver seesa flashandthat canshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.
38.Airport controltowers useradar toguide planesin forsafe landings.Almost alllarge shipsdepend on radar topreventcollisions withicebergs orother ships.
39.Weather forecasterssee thesize,direction,and speedof stormsonradarscreens.Astronomers caneven useradartomeasure accuratelythe distancefromtheearth tothe moon.Thus,the devicehas helpedachievemajor advancements.
41.A.accounted B.allowed C.departed D.set
42.A.truck B.car C.motorbike D.subway
43.A.stepped onB.carried onC.clicked onD.took on
44.A.smiled atB.stared atC.glared atD.glanced at
45.A.lucky B.friendly C.lively D.likely
46.A.stuck B.tracked C.beat D.ruined
47.A.emotion B.depression C.curiosity D.embarrassment
48.A.pushes upB.puts upC.piles upD.picks up
49.A.skip B.face C.take D.obtain
50.A.Therefore B.Moreover C・However D.Instead
51.A.merrier B.warmer C.funnier D.angrier
52.A.stop B.express C.slide D.spread
53.A.solved B.claimed C.revised D.resolved
54.A.figure B.line C.load D.duty
55.A.public B.personal C.sincere D.Positive
六、语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Roujiamo,also calledrougamo,is one ofthemost popularChinese snacks.Despite its
56.compare toa hamburger,it carriesfar moregeographical andhistorical meaning.Roujiamo is
57.close associatedwiththenorth-central cityof Xian,in Shaanxiprovince.Since202BCE.Xian hasbeenboth theeastern terminaloftheSilk Roadandthecapital for13more-or-less successiveChinese
58.dynasty.Traditionally,Roujiango mainlyconsists oftwo parts—the flatbreadandthefilling.The meatpreparation used to makethefilling forroujiamo datesback
59.the WarringStates period.The introductioninto Chinaof CentralAsian-style flatbreads,like thekind used in roujiamo,in general,
60.owe toBan Chao,a Chinesegeneral whospent over30years battling
61.游牧的union ofnomadic tribesto regaincontrol ofthe farthestwestern reachesof China.The flatbreadbun,called baijimo,takes itsname from
62.is todayknown asBeiji township.There existdifferences betweenthe flatbreadsusedtor differentdistrictsin Shaanxi.For example,the flatbreadused forTongguan roujiamois unlike
63.used inthe Xianstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,
64.name aftera townthat,in dayslong past,guarded astrategic passroughly120km eastof Xian.Despite itstasty flavor,its risky
65.eat onthe go.Proper roujiamois filledto bursting,regardless ofthe potentialconsequencesfor one*s clothesand dry-cleaning budget.（弹道导弹）
40.It guardsus againstpossible enemyattacks.We haveballistic missilewarning systemsthatcanwarnus againstattacks whenmissiles aremore than1,000miles away.Other radarsystems canalso warnus againstenemy aircraftandeven spyingspace satellites.A.The measurementis nowhighly accurate.B・Police trackspeeders inradar-equipped cars.C.The devicecanbeusedina widerange offields.D.It istherefore especiallyvaluable toshippers andtravelers.E.During WorldWar IImany countriesused radareffectively.F.Today radaris usedby commercialairliners and weather forecasters.
五、语言运用（共小题；每小题G.Strengthening nationaldefense isoneofradars mostimportant functions.151分，满分分）15阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DSixteenyears ago,I learnedan importantlife lessonintheback ofa NewYork Citytaxi cab.I jumpedinataxi,andwe41,for GrandCentral Station.We weredriving inthe rightlane,when,suddenly,a black
42.jumped outofaparking spaceright infront ofus.My taxi driver43,his brakes.The carslipped andnearly missedthe othercar!The driveroftheother car
44.usandstarted yellingat us.My taxidriver justsmiled andwaved atthe guy.And Imean,hewas actually
45..So,I askedhim,nWhy didyou justdo thatThis guyalmost
46.your car.This iswhen mytaxidrivertold meabout whatInow callThe Lawof Garbage Trucks/*1HMany peopleare likeGarbage Trucks,running aroundfull ofgarbage,full of47,,full ofanger,and fullof disappointment.As theirgarbage
48.,theyneed aplace todump it,and ifyou letthem,theyll dumpit onyou.When thathappens,dont
49.it personally.50,,justsmile,wave,and moveon.You111be
51.because youdid so.Wow!That reallygot meconsidering how often Ilet GarbageTrucks runright overme.And,howoftendo Ithen taketheirgarbage and
52.it ontoother peopleIt wasthat dayI
53./Im notgoingtodo itany more.n Sincethen,Ihavestarted toseeGarbageTruckseverywhere.I seethe54,theyYe carrying...I seethem comingto dropit off.And likemy TaxiDriver,Idont makeita
55.thing;I justsmile,wave,and moveon.。
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