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定语从句题100年高考真题2024(•新高考卷•语法填空)
1.2024I The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the(追溯)plants of the southwesternpart ofChina at the end of apath retracingthe stepsalong theSilk Routebrought theplantsfrom theirnative habitatin Asiato come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.(•新高考卷•语法填空)(纪念)
2.2024II Chinesecultural elementscommemorating TangXianzu,is knownas“theShakespeare of Asia,“add aninternational characterto Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeareshometown.(•新高考卷•语法填空)
3.2024II Ofcourse,shops arenot charities—they pricegoods in the waywillmake themthe mostmoney.年高考真题2023(全国甲卷)
1.2023Yet,the formof thefable stillhas valuestoday,63Rachel Carsonsays inA Fablefor Tomoirow”.(全国甲卷)
2.2023There wasonce atown in the heartof America,64all lifeseemed toenjoy peacefulexistence withissurroundings,her fablebegins,borrowing somefamiliar wordsfrom manyage-old fables.(全国乙卷)
3.2023But for all itsancient buildings,Beijing is also aplace63welcomes thefast-paced developmentofmodern life,with21st-century architecturalwonders standingside byside withhistorical buildingsof the past.年高考真题2021-2022(新高考卷)
1.2022I TheGPNP isintended toprovide strongerprotection forall thespecies livewithinthe Giant Panda Rangeand significantlyimprove the health of the ecosystemin the area.(全国甲卷)
2.2022On the1,
100.Kilometer journey,the manCao Shengkang,lost hiseyesight at the ageof eightin acaraccident,crossed40cities andcounties inthree province.(年浙江月)
3.20221Kim Cobb,a professorat theGeorgia Instituteof Technologyin Atlanta,is oneof asmall butgrowingminority of academics arecutting backon theirair travelbecause of climate change.(全国卷)
4.2021II1decided thatif I learned of a companyused a lot ofplastic,Fd sendit an emailurging itto cutback.域的土人送礼物,主耍是丝绸,以保持他们的忠诚限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词指物,关系词替gifts,代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词故填that/which that/which
5.why【详解】考查定语从句句意他找不到工作的原因是英语不好分析句子结构,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词且关系词在从句中作原因状语,所以应用关系副词引导故填The reason,why why
6.in【详解】考查定语从句和介词句意我想加入音乐俱乐部,在那里我可以在乐队里唱歌,弹吉他分析句子可知,是定语从句,修饰从句中作抽象地点状语,可用关which I can sing in a band and play the guitar”club,系副词也可用介词+关系代词引导定语从句,根据表示“在俱乐部里”可知,用where,which,in the club in which引导定语从句,故填in
7.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意我知道我有一双看不见的翅膀,它可以带我飞翔,给我希望分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物,使用关系代词或wings,which引导定语从句,故填that which/thato
8.as【详解】考查定语从句句意根据我自己的经验,我想对那些和我有同样困难的人说几句话此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为先行词有修饰时,如果是指同一个事物,关系词用如the same trouble,the samethat,果是指同一类事物,用此处指同一类困难,故填aso as
9.As【详解】考查定语从句句意如图所示,在过去的几年里,科技已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”应用首字母大写故填as,As
10.which【详解】考查不定代词/数词关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句句意英语是几种文化共有的语言,+of+每种文化对它的看法都不一样此处为不定代词/数词关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,在介词后面用+of+指人,指物,引导定语从句,止匕处作先行词,指物,故答案为whom whichcultures which
11.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意然而,还有许多其他的原因可以解释为什么你想要园艺根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词进行限定说明,从答案第页,共页reasons417句中缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入关系代词或代替先行词在从句中作主语故填或which that which thato
12.that【详解】考查定语从句句意现在是你能给自己最好的礼物空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是物,且被最高级修饰,因此空格处用关系代词故填gift bestthat,thato
13.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意月牙泉吸引了海内外游客,成为游客的浪漫天堂分析句子可知,空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词在从句中作的定语,指“月牙泉的美“,The CrescentSpring,beauty所以用关系代词故填whose whose
14.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意艺术博物馆的花园非常吸引人,它将于下周开放garden is very attractive will是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词先行词在从句中作定语,表示“的”,open nextweek.The artmuseum,故填whose
15.in【详解】考查介词句意公元前年之后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界根10000据句子结构,”前是省略了引导词的定语从句或在句中修饰先行词在从句中they livedwhich that,the world作宾语名词,意为“居住在某地故填live in+ino
16.which【详解】考查定语从句句意这位老人总是戴着厚厚的眼镜,不戴眼镜他什么也看不见“without hecan see为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anything”指物,设空处指代先行词,在定语从句中作介词的宾语,需用关系代词引导故填glasses,without which which
17.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意风格多种多样的喜剧只是严肃的一种搞笑方式此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词引导故填Comedy,whose whoseo
18.to【详解】考查介词句意虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物,这些梯田仍然对当地人答案第页,共5页17民意义重大,对他们来说,传统非常重要空处和搭配,构成“介词+关系代词”的结构,引导限制性whom定语从句,修饰先行词结合可知,此处应用.表示“对某人是重local people,“are of great value”be ofvalue tsb要的,对某人是有价值的工故填t
19.that【详解】考查定语从句句意过马路的女孩和她的狗都被一辆开过来的车撞了本句为含有定语从句的复合句,其中
①为定语从句,修饰先行词既有人又有物,先行词在从were crossingthe streetthe girl and her dog,句中作主语,结合定语从句关系代词的用法当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用故填that that
20.who【详解】考查定语从句句意中国最大的在线销售主持人李佳琦质疑人们是否努力工作以获得加薪空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词叫指人,因此空格处用关系代词故填Li Jii,who,who
21.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意众所周知,这位中国人民引以为豪的老科学家仍然致力于推动医学发展空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词在从句中作宾语,指人,应用关系代词故填the old scientist,whomwhom
22.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意中国人口普查每十年进行一次,普查内容包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况和住房状况分析句子,可知这里含有一个定语从句,先行词为The Chinesepopulation(人口普查),指事物,从句缺少主语,所以应使用关系代词或引导该从句,代替先行词作census that which从句的主语,故填that/which
23..when【详解】考查定语从句句意曾经有一段时间,美国有奴隶此处为定语从句,修饰先行词先行词atime,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词引导故填when when
24.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意此前,漓江的水质因游客数量不断增加而遭受巨大影响,其中许多人频繁地将垃圾扔进江中分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰从句中作介词宾语,指人,用关系代词tourists,whom引导定语从句故填whom
25..whose【详解】考查定语从句句意乔羽,本名乔庆宝,年出生于山东省济宁市,在中国家喻户晓,他的职1927业生涯长达年分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词70Qiao Yu,故用关系代词引导故填name,whose whose
26.which【详解】考查定语从句句意几千年前,他们形成了那些古老的茶园,这是大自然赐予我们最好的礼物先行词为作非限制定语从句的主语,关系代词为故填tea plantations,which which o
27.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意在咖啡馆里,顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境空处引导定语从句,先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词引导故填environment,that/which that/whicho
28.that【详解】考查定语从句引导词句意我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西分析可知,“为之前名词的定语从句,先行词为物,从句中作主语,且先行词由作限定is missing”“the onlything”“the only”词,因此应用引导从句故填that that
29.why【详解】考查定语从句句意:我喜欢西方音乐的原因是它在我困难的时候给了我很多鼓舞分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词故填reason,why,why
30.which【详解】考查定语从句句意我们队去年得了第二名,今年打得更好了句中先行词为在非限定Our team,性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词引导根据句意,故填which whicho
31.when/during which【详解】考查连词句意曾经每个老师每周都有一天花一个小时来测试学生的每个学科主句是there was为结构的句式定语从句先行词将先行词带入从句中为a time,there bea time,each teacherspent anhour,one daya week,testing pupilsin everysubject a time根据搭配可知,此处可填同时在句中充当时间状语,故也可填故填during a time during,during a time whenowhen/during whicho
32.when【详解】考查定语从句句意我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天先行词在从句中作时间状语,耍the day用关系副词故填when when
33.which【详解】考查定语从句关系代词句意她对孩子很有耐心,这是她丈夫很少能做到的分析句子可知,She逗号后为非限制性定语从句引导非限制定语从句,代指前面整句故填was patient with the children which which
34.with【详解】考查介词句意与史密斯先生交往的人都很受人尊敬此处考查固定搭配意为“与…associate with交往”,此处是介词+关系代词引导定语从句,所以将介词+关系代词提前故填witho
35.when【详解】考查定语从句句意动物园宣传日是人们质疑世纪动物园的地位和价值的日子是先行21a day词表达时间,且从句之中缺状语,故填when
36.when【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意这次会议在世界正在寻找一种新的自然和城市之间的平衡的日寸候召开分析句子结构,“是定语从句,先行词the worldis lookingfbr anew kindof balancebetween natureand cities”在从句中作时间状语,因此用引导定语从句故填a time,when when
37.whom【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意孩子们玩了一整天,都累坏了分析可知,“all ofhad playedthe whole应是之前名词的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词的宾语,应用关系代词day long”the childrenof故填whom whom
38.where【详解】考查定语从句句意在我们生活的社会中,交换礼物是交流的重要组成部分分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词society,引导定语从句故填where where省略
39.which/that/【详解】考查定语从句句意这就是我们上周参观的工厂分析句式结构可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词或者或者省略故填the factory,that which that/which/省略
40.when【详解】考查定语从句句意这部电影讲述了发生在年的一个故事,当时中国共产党在上海和浙江1921嘉兴举行了第一次全国代表大会分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the year1921,并在从句中作时间状语,用引导故填when when
41.whose【详解】考查定语从句这名作曲家曾经住在这个地区,他的作品最受人喜爱空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词关系词在从句中作定语,用关系代词引导该从句故填The composer,whose whose
42.where【详解】考查定语从句句意在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词引导故填situations,where whereo
43.which【详解】考查定语从句句意月日是国际茶日,联合国于年月日正式命名国际茶日分52120191127析句子可知,此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,关系词指代,先行词which the International Tea Day在从句中作主语成分故填whicho
44.where【详解】考查定语从句句意我没能去我感兴趣的戏剧学校先行词为在定语从中作地点状a drama school,语关系副词为故填where where
45..why/for which【详解】考查定语从句句意警察调查了火灾发生的原因定语从句修饰先行词关系词在从句作原reason,因状语,故用或故填why forwhich why/for whichoo
46.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意一组考古学家报告称,在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗,其中装有年4000前的面条本空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用an earthenwarebowl关系代词或引导该从句故填that which that/which
47.that/who/whom【详解】考查定语从句句意我们在大坝遇到的那个女孩是个电影明星,她在我们昨天看的那部电影中扮演主角分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是指人,关系词在定语从句中作the girl,动词的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词引导定语从句故填met that/who/whom that/who/whom
48.that【详解】考查定语从句句意我们经常谈论我们记得的在学校时的人和事分析句子可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为当先行词既有人又有物时,引导词用关系代词故填the thingsand persons,thato thato
49.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意屋顶在地震中受损的那栋建筑物已经修好了分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为关系代词引导从句,在从句中作定语,修饰名词意为“那栋建筑物的building,whose roof,屋顶故填whose
50.As【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意如上所述,在中国大多数中学,对武术感兴趣的学生的人数正在增加空处引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”,应用引导,关系词在定语从句中作主语故填as As
51.who【详解】考查定语从句句意而且,大多数主要是后和后年轻人,他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点分8090析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词先行词指人,在the post-80s youthand90s youth”定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词引导该从句故填who whOo
52.who【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意郎平,年月日出生于天津,为我们的国家带来了荣誉和荣19601210耀分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为指人,在从句中作主语,因而用Lang Ping,引导故填who who
53.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意刚才和我握手的那个人是我女儿的英语老师此处是关系代词”引导“with+的定语从句,先行词是指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,使用关系代词故填The man,whom,whom
54.why【详解】考查定语从句引导词句意她迟到的原因是如此地令人不可接受空格处引导定语从句,先行词是且在从句中作状语,指原因用引导故填The reason,why why
55.where【详解】考查定语从句句意他父亲工作的工厂在洪水中被毁了此处为定语从句修饰先答案第页,10共页17行词先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词故填factory,where where
56.of【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句句意关于长征的故事写得很好,这就是一个例子本句是定语从句,先行词是指物,中的一个例子,指代先行词在从句中作介The stories,one exampleof.……which词的宾语故填of of
57.in which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意从她的穿着你可以看出她是外国人此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为the way,可用或引导,也可以省略关系词故填或that in which in which that
58.whom/who/that【详解】考查定语从句句意昨天,你在校园遇见的那些人都来自英国分析句子可知,you meton campus是定语从句为先行词,在定语从句中缺少宾语,指人,因此关系代词可用yesterday The people metwhom/who/that不填
59.that/in which/【详解】考查定语从句句意我钦佩他解决问题的方法定语从句修饰先行词可用或不way,that/in which填引导从句,故填不填that/inwhich/
60.that【详解】考查定语从句句意詹妮弗的例子提醒我们,不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中很普遍,无论男女此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词引导故填habits,that thato
61.which【详解】考查定语从句句意撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名,其中一些可以达到英尺高分析句600子可知,该句是非限定性定语从句,设空处指代先行词表物,在从句中做介词的宾语,故large sand dunes,of填which
62.which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意道路本身已经完成,现在,这只是连接电网的问题,预计将在今年年底前完工,同时还将完成济南高速公路南段的竣工此处是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语the grid从句中做主语故答案为which
63.which【详解】考查定语从句句意他给了我一些我不太熟悉的参考书分析句子可知,此处为介词关系with+代词引导的定语从句,先行词在从句中作which reference books befamiliar答案第页,共页1117的宾语成分,此处为介词前置故填with withwhich
64.when【详解】考查定语从句句意靠体力谋生的日子已经一去不复返了分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,表示“在那些日子“,应使用Thedays,关系副词引导该从句故填when when
65..who/that【详解】考查定语从句句意当我还是一个笨手笨脚的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,愿意和我交朋友句中先行词为在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词或引导故填the populargirl,who thatwho/thato【点睛】
66.whom【详解考查定语从句句意这个人是个工程师,我从他这里知道的这个消息分析句子结构可知,空格处应填关系代词与空格前介词一起引导定语从句,且先行词为所以应填在从句中作介词“The man”,whom,from的宾语,故填whom
67.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我非常怀念在乡村和父母一起度过的日子分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词先行词指物,在从句中作的宾语,应用关系代词或作引导词故填days,spent thatwhichthat/whicho
68.who【详解】考查定语从句句意同情你的人会和你有同感分析句子可知,后面是一个定语从句,先行those词是(那些人),空格处需要填入一个关系词代替(那些人)在从句中作主语,这常用关系代词those those故填who who
69.that【详解】考查定语从句句意你还记得那位科学家和他的理论吗?此处是先行词,the scientist and his theory既有人也有物,所以定语从句由关系代词引导故填that that
70.where【详解】考查定语从句句意他们的关系已经到了不得不分手的地步分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词作从句的抽象地点状语,用关系副词故填the pointwhere whereo
71.to【详解】考查定语从句句意我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力在某种程度上;到……ttheextent的程度;到……的程度所以用介词引导定语从句根据句意,故填to+which to
72.which【详解】考查定语从句句意他的理论是许多教育理论的基础句中先行词在从句中作介词的the basis,on宾语,所以用关系代词引导故填which which
73.where【详解】考查定语从句句意一开始,屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的海南,研究疟疾患者分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的关系词,从句中句子成分完整,先行词为、表示地点,所以用关系词故填“Hainan wherewhere
74.who【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词句意他是一个很难对付的对手,很难和他谈判分析可知,“is difficult为之前主语的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词引导从句to negotiatewith”“He”who故填who
75.of【详解】考查定语从句句意吉普赛人还发展了自己的语言,现在大约有种不同的语言此处为“介词60+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词且指所属关系应用介词故填language,of f
76.As【详解】考查定语从句句意像往常一样,他被罚款了,因为他没有限制他的速度空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子,在从句中作主语,且此处表示“正如……”,应用关系词单词位于句首,as,首字母大写,故填As
77.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意凯特去澳大利亚工作了,我们上大学时,她的妹妹与我同住一个房间此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词并在从句中作定语,应用关系代词引导故填Kate whose whose
78.when【详解】考查定语从句句意我不记得我父亲的出生日期了空处引导定语从句,先行词是关系词在date,从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词引导故填when when
79.where名校模拟真题
1.We havecometo a point/it is difficult toreach anagreement.
2.I haveinvited somefriends to the party,most ofhave obtainedsupport fromtheclub.
3.The bookson thedesk,of the covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.
4.The routewas firstlycreated by an envoycalled ZhangQian assignedby theking ofHan Dynastyto delivergifts wasmainlysilk forthose localloads inwest Chinaarea tohold theirloyalty.
5.The reasonhe couldntfind ajob wasthat he was notgood atEnglish.
6.rd liketo join the musicclub whichIcansingin abandandplaytheguitar.
7.I knowI havea pairof invisiblewings cantake meto flyand giveme hope.(用适当的
8.Judging frommy ownexperience,I wantto saya fewwords tothose whohave thesametroubleI have.词填空)
9.the chartshows,technology hastransformed the way peopleget newsduring thepast years.
10.English is a languageshared byseveral cultures,each ofsees itdifferently.
11.However,there area numberof otherreasons mightexplain whyyou wantto garden.
12.The presenttime is the best gift youcan giveyourself.
13.The CrescentSpring,beauty attractstourists fromhome andabroad,has becomea romanticparadise forvisitors.
14.The artmuseum gardenisveryattractivewillopen nextweek.
15.Some timeafter10,000BC,people madethe firstreal attemptto controlthe worldthey lived,through agriculture.
16.The oldman alwayswears histhick glasseswithout hecant seeanything.
17.Comedy,styles arevaried,is simplya funnyway ofbeing serious.(梯田)
18.Although moderntechnology couldhelp producemore crops,these terracesstill meana lottothelocal peoplewhomtraditions areofgreatvalue.(用适当的词填空)
19.Both thegirlandherdogwere crossingthe streetwere hitbyacoming car.
20.Li Jiaqi,was Chinastop onlinesales host,questioned whetherpeople hadworked hardenough toget apay rise.
21.What isknown toall is that theoldscientist,Chinese peopleare proudof,is stilldevoted toadvancing themedicaldevelopment.【详解】考查定语从句句意当丰收到来的时候,他已经在镇上的人经常见面的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花了此空处后的句子成分完整,所以应填关系副词在从句中作状语,先行词是表示the market,地点,故填where
80.which【详解】考查定语从句句意你提到了我家乡很多名胜古迹,大部分我都没去过分析句子可知「mostof I9ve neverbeen to”是定语从句,修饰places ofinterest,从句中作介词宾语,指物用关系代词which,故填which
81.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意屋顶在暴雨中受损的那间古庙宇正在维修中空处引导定语从句,先行词是指物,从句缺少定语,应用关系代词引导故填temple,whosewhose
82.whose【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词句意你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗?这部电影的男主角世界闻名根据句意可知,设空句对名词起修饰和补充作用,所以这是非限制性定语从句;分析定语从film句句子成分可知,设空处在从句中充当定语,充当定语要用故填whose whoseo
83.that【详解】考查定语从句句意年月日是我们永远不会忘记的一天分析句子可知,此处1931918考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词指物,在从句中作宾语,而前有修饰,故只day,day thevery能用来引导定语从句故填that that
84.who【详解】考查定语从句句意对于体重严重超标的人来说,适当减肥非常重要空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词指人,且关系词在从句中作主语、应用引导定语从句,故填those,who who
85..when【详解】考查定语从句句意我仍然记得我获奖的那一刻此处为限定性定语从句,为the moment先行词,作定语从句的时间状语,应用关系副词引导故填when when
86.which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意我在农村呆了将近十年,在这段时间里我学到了很多关于农活的知识逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为止匕处为“介词名词”结构引导的ten years,+which+从句,指代事物,介词后只能故填whichwhich
87.who【详解】考查定语从句句意他是个说话直率的人,无意伤害别人分析句子可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词进行限定说明,空格处需要填入一个关系词代替先行词在从句中hehe作主语故填who
88.inwhich/where【详解】考查定语从句句意虽然这些课程提供的课程种类会有所不同,但通常建议教师在网DL站上发布教学大纲、阅读作业和时间表,学生通过电子邮件发送作业分析句子可知,此处为关系副词引导的定语从句,先行词为在从句中作状语成分,所以为关系副词引导,也可where course,where以填(意为“在课程中)相当于故填inwhichin thecoursewhere inwhich/where o
89.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意许多名人以一种认不出来的方式签名
①是定语从句,修饰引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词引导cant be recognized away,which/that该从句故填which/thato
90.which【详解】考查定语从句句意无论你走到哪里,都有关于互联网迅速崛起的故事,这对美国来说是重要的信息来源根据句子分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为指物,且定语从Internet,句中缺少主语,故应用引导,故填whichwhich
91.in【详解】考查介词句意宣布这项决定的方式令人极为遗憾设空处使用介词与后文的构成which介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,此处指代前文的为固定短语,意为“以某which manner,in the manner种方式或风格故填in
92.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意那些大多数受过良好教育的年轻人,都到遥远的地区去追逐他们的梦想先行词为Many youngpeople,定语从句most ofwere well-educated,介词+whom充当主语,介词的后面只能用关系代词whom,不能用who,故填whom
93.whose【详解】考查关系代词Mr.Luke,就是上周在她的店里买了ipad的那个人,今晚将为我们做一个关于如何选择职业的报告whose,谁的,表示物品的所属关系,代替Mr.Lukes故填whose
94.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意例如,给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸分析句子可知,是定语从句,先行词为指人,根据句意这里要表达的是“这child hasrecently beenborn parents,些父母的小孩”,所以用引导这个定语从句,故填whose whoseo
95.where【详解】考查关系副词句意我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为故填stage,whereo whereo
96.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意对一些人来说,他们从与他们有共同兴趣的人交谈中得到很多乐趣分析句子成分可知,为定语从句,引导词with theyshare thesame interest.在从句中作介词的宾语,先行词为指人,所以用引导这个定语从句故填with someone,whom whom
97.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意政府实施了几项新计划,其好处是多方面的,也是显而易见的空处引导一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰且指代先行词应用引导所以benefits,plans,whose填whose
98.As【详解】考查定语从句句意如你所知,中国未来会越来越强大空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替主句,位于句首,在从句中作宾语,表示“正如“,故应用关系代词;句首字母大写故填as As
99.which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意李明在比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他的父母非常高兴这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面句子,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词故填whichowhicho
100.when【详解】考查定语从句句意这个节日是一个欢乐的时.刻,在这个时刻我们与我们所爱和关心的人共度时光本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是空白处在定语从句答案第页,共occasion,1617页中作时间状语,所以用关系副词引导定语从句故填when when(人口普查)
22.The Chinesepopulation censusgathers dataincluding name,age,ID number,gender,education,marital status and housingsituation takesplace everyten years.
23.There wasatimethere wereslaves in the USA.
24.Previously,water qualityin theLi Riverhad sufferedgreatly froman increasingvolume oftourists,many offrequentlythrew garbageinto theriver.
25.Born inJining City,Shandong Province,in1927,Qiao Yu,a householdname inChina,real namewas QiaoQingbao,had along careerspanning sevendecades.(用
26.Thousands ofyears ago,they formedthose ancienttea plantations,are thebestgiftthat naturehas grantedus.适当的词填空)
27.In thecafe,customers willenjoy themselvesin thehistorical environmentis createdfor them.
28.My necklaceis notthe onlything ismissing.
29.The reasonI lovewestern musicisthatit hasinspired mea lotwhen Iam indifficulty.
30.Our team,took thesecond placelast year,played betterthis year.(用适当的词填空)
31.There wasatimeeach teacherspent anhour,one dayaweek,testing pupilsin everysubject.(用适当的词填空)
32.I willnever forgetthe dayI metJim.(用适当的单词填空)
33.She waspatientwith thechildren,her husbandseldom was.(用适当的词填空)
34.The peoplewhom MrSmith associatesare allhighly respectable.(用适当的词填空)
35..Zoo AwarenessDay isa daypeople questionthe placeand valueof zoosinthe21st century.
36.The meetingis beingheld atatimethe worldis lookingforanew kindof balancebetween natureand cities.
37.The children,all ofhad playedthe wholeday long,were wornout.
38.We livein asociety exchangingpresents is an importantpart of communication.
39.This is the factorywe visitedlast week.
40.The filmtells astory happeninginthe year1921,the CommunistParty ofChina heldits firstNational CongressinShanghai andJiaxing,Zhejiang province.
41.The composer,works arebest loved,once livedin thisregion.
42.There aresome situationsbody languageistheonly formofcommunication.
43.May21st markstheInternationalTeaDay,was namedofficially by the UnitedNations onNovember27th,
2019.
44.I failedto gotoadramaschool,my interestlay.
45.The reasonthe firebroke outwas lookedinto by the police.
46.A teamof archaelogistsreported findingan earthenwarebowl contained4,000-year-old noodlesat theLajiaarchaeological site.
47.The girlwe metinthedam isa filmstar,who playedthe leadingrole inthe filmthat/which wesaw yesterday.(用适当的词填空)
48.We oftentalk aboutthe thingsand personswe rememberat school.(用适当的词填空)
49.The buildingroof was damaged inthe earthquakehas beenrepaired.
50.is mentionedabove,the numberof thestudents whoare interestedin wushuis increasingin mosthigh schoolsinChina.
51.Moreover,the majorityare mainlythe post-80s youthand90s youth,dont wantto visitcrowded touristsites.(用适当的词填
52.Lang Ping,was bomon December10,1960in Tianjin,brought honourand gloryto ourcountry.空)
53.The manwith Ishook handsjust nowis mydaughters Englishteacher.
54.The reasonshe waslate isnot soacceptable.
55.The factoryhis fatherworked wasdestroyed inthe flood.(用适当的词填空)
56.The stories about LongMarch,which thisis oneexample,are wellwritten.
57.You couldtell she was foreignbytheway shedressed.
58.Thepeopleyou meton campusyesterday arefrom England.(用适当的词填空)
59.1admire theway hesolves theproblem.
60.Jennifers caseisareminder ofthe dangersoftheunhealthy weight-loss habitshave beencommon amongteenagers(用适当的词填空)whatever thesex is.(沙丘),(用
61.The SaharaDesert isfamous formany largesanddunessome ofcan reachmore than600feet high.适当的词填空)(输电网),_
62.The roaditself hasalready beencompleted,and nowiVs onlya matterof connectingthe gridisexpected tobe finishedbythe endoftheyearalongside thecompletion ofthe JinanExpressways southsection.
63..He gaveme somereferencebookswith Iwas notvery familiar.
64.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto makea living.
65.When Iwas anawkward primaryschool student,she wasthe populargirl waswilling tomake friendswith me.
66.The man,from Ilearned thenews,is anengineer.
67.I missso muchthe daysI spentwith myparents whenliving inthe countryside.(用适当的词填空)
68.Those havesympathy foryou willempathize withyou.(用适当的词填空)
69.Can youremember thescientistandhis theoryI havelearned(用适当的词填空)
70.Their relationshiphas reachedthe pointthey have to separatewith eachother.(用适当的词填空)
71.The extentwhich ourdiet issuccessful dependson ourwill power.
72.His theoryisthebasis onmany theoriesabout educationare built.
73.In thebeginning,Tu Youyouwent toHainan,malaria wasmore common,to studymalaria patients.
74.He isa verytough opponent,isdifficult to negotiatewith.
75.The Romanyalso developtheir ownlanguage,which there are nowapproximately sixtyvarieties.(用适当的词填空)
76.is oftenthe case,hewasfined becausehe didntlimit hisspeed.()
77.Kate sisterI shareda roomwith whenwe wereat college,has goneto workin Australia.whose,who,that(用适当的词填空)
78.I dontremember thedate myfather wereborn.
79.When harvestcame around,hewasalready sellingherbs,vegetables andcotton inthe marketpeople fromthe(用适当的词填空)towns metregularly.
80.You mentionedlots ofplaces ofinterest inmy hometown,most ofI9ve neverbeen to.(用适当的词填空)
81.The oldtemple roofwasdamagedin astorm isnow underrepair.
82.Have youseen thefilmTitanic,\leading actoris worldfamous
83.September18th,1931isthevery daywe willnever forget.
84.For thoseare dangerouslyoverweight,it isveiy importantthat theytry tolose weightproperly.
85.I stillremember themoment Igot theaward.(用适当的词填空)
86.I stayedinthecountryside fornearly tenyears,during timeIlearneda lotabout farmwork.(用适当的词填空)
87.He isa manof straightforwardspeech,has nointention ofhurting others.
88.While thekinds oflessons offeredin theseprogrammes willdiffer,DL usuallysuggests acourse theteachers post(课程大纲),syllabi readingassignments,and scheduleson Websites,and studentssend intheir assignmentsby e-mail.
89.Many famouspeople signtheir nameinaway cantberecognized.
90.Everywhere youturn,therearestoriesaboutthe rapidrise ofthe Internet,isanimportant sourceof informationfor(用适当的词填空)American.
91.The mannerwhich thedecision wasannounced wasextremely regrettable.
92.Many youngpeople,most ofwerewell-educated,headed forremote regionsto chasetheir dream.
93.Mr.Luke,in supermarketwe boughtan iPadlast week,will giveusareport onhow tochoose a career thisevening.
94.A presentfor parentschild hasrecently beenbom mightshow apaper cutof children,for example.(人贩子)
95.We havereached astage wehavetowork togetherto fightagainst humantraffickers.
96.For somepeople,they getalot of pleasurefrom talkingto someonewith theyshare thesame interest.
97.The governmenthas carriedout severalnew plans,benefits arevarious andobvious.
98.you know,China willbe moreand morepowerful inthe future.
99.Li Minggot firstprize inthe competition,made hisparents veryhappy.
100.The festivalisahappy occasionwe spendthe timewiththepeople welove andcare about.年高考真题2024(•新高考卷语法填空)
1.2024I♦TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,to(追溯)housethe plants ofthe southwesternpart ofChina attheendofapath retracingthe stepsalong theSilkRoute broughttheplantsfrom theirnative habitatin Asiatocome todefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句句意补充说「这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽Mark Woodruff头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词或引导从句故填which thatwhich/thato(•新高考卷•语法填空)偿己念)
2.2024II Chinesecultural elementscommemorating TangXianzu,isknown as“the ShakespeareofAsia,“add aninternational characterto Stratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare^hometown.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句句意为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词引导故填“TangXianzu”who whoo(•新高考卷,语法填空)
3.2024II Ofcourse,shops arenot charities-they pricegoods inthewaywill makethemthe mostmoney.【答案】【解析】考查定语从句句意当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式that/which给商品定价在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为所以应用关系代词或故填way,thatwhichthat/which年高考真题2023(全国甲卷)
1.2023Yet,the formofthefable stillhas valuestoday,63Rachel Carsonsays in“A FableforTomorrow”.答案解析考查定语从句句意然而,正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式aso在今天仍然具有价值引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词引导故填as aso(全国甲卷)
2.2023There wasonce atown inthe heartof America,64all lifeseemed toenjoy peacefulexistencewith issurroundings/9her fablebegins,borrowing somefamiliar wordsfrom manyage-old fables.答案where o解析考查定语从句句意“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词句中先行词为在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词引导故填town,where whereo(全国乙卷)
3.2023But forall itsancient buildings,Beijing isalso aplace63welcomes thefast-paceddevelopment ofmodern life,with21st-century architecturalwonders standingside byside withhistoricalbuildings ofthepast.答案解析考查定语从句句意但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏which/that发展的地方,世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为21“a在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词或引导故填place”,whichthatwhich/thato年高考真题2021-2022(新高考卷)
1.2022I TheGPNP isintended toprovide strongerprotection forall thespecieslive withinthe GiantPanda Rangeand significantlyimprove thehealth ofthe ecosysteminthearea.答案that解析考查定语从句关系词句意该计划旨在为生活在的所有物种提供更有力GiantPandaRange的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为且先行词前为修饰,只能用关系代词species,all that故填that(全国甲卷)
2.2022On the1,
100.Kilometer journey,themanCao Shengkang,lost hiseyesight atthe ageofeight inacaraccident,crossed40cities andcounties inthree province.答案who解析考查定语从句句意在公里的旅程中,岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个11008省的个城市和县分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为40Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词引导故填who who(年浙江月)
3.20221Kim Cobb,a professorattheGeorgia Instituteof Technologyin Atlanta,is oneofasmallbut growingminority ofacademics arecutting backon theirair travelbecauseofclimatechange.答案that/who解析考查定语从句句意亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授是一个少数但是不断增加Kim Cobb的少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行名词后为定语从句academics且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who(全国卷)
4.2021II Idecided thatif Ilearned ofa companyused alot ofplastic,Idsend itanemailurging itto cutback.答案:that/which解析考查定语从句句意我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料分析句子结构,是一个定语从句,修饰先行词关系used alotofplastic acompany,词在从句中作主语,指物,用或引导该从句,所以填或whichthatwhich thato
1.where atwhich【详解】考查定语从句句意我们已经到了很难达成协议的地步空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词将先行词代入从句后为所以从句中缺少地点状语,a point,it isdifficulttoreach anagreement atthe point,应用或引导故填
①②③where atwhich whereatwhich
2.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意我邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会,他们中的大多数人都得到了俱乐部的支持空格处是“介词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是人,因此空格处用+which/whom”friends引导定语从句,故填whom whom
3.which【详解】考查定语从句句意桌上的书是我们的奖品,它们的封面闪闪发亮分析句子结构可知,先行词为和之间存在逻辑上的所属关系,故用意为“这些书的封The books,covers of which thecovers,面”,也可以说,故填“thecoversofwhich”whicho
4.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的,他给西。
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