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第20课时八年级（下）Un its78〜夯基提能作业
1.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项Wha.tim.i.it.Ther.ar.man.way.yo.ca.fin.ou.th.time.Yo.ma.hav..watc.o.y ou.wris.（手腕）,Yo.ca.loo.a.th.cloc.o.th.wall.Yo.ca.liste.t.th.radi.o.
1.someon.t.ge.th.time.I.ha.no.alway.bee.
2.t.kno.th.time..Ion.tim.ag.peopl.looke.a.th.
3.t.tel.th.time.The.coul.tel.th.tim.b.watchin.th.sun’.positio.i.th.s ky.Aroun.th.yea.
1400.peopl.bega.t.us.th.hourglas.（沙漏）・I・wa.mad.
4.glas.wit.san.i.it.I.wa.wid.a.bot.end.
5.narro.i.th.middle.Th.san.move.fro.on.en.t.th.othe.i.one
6.A.th.en.o.ever.hou.peopl.turne.th.hourglas.ove.an.th.san.bega.moving
7.Hundred,o.year.late..machin.called
8.wa.invented.The.peopl.mad.
9.clock,s.tha.the.coul.
10.the.i.thei.pockets.Thes.clock,wer.calle,pocke.watches.The.wer.easi e.t.use.
1.A.call B.read C.count
2.A.different B.difficult C.easy
3.A.earth B.sun C.moon
1.描述你的照片（时间，地点,人物……）;
2.分享你的故事（起因，经过,结果……）；
3.谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念,影响……）oThi.i..phot.tha.i.ver.specia.t.me.I.th.photo,答案精解精析
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.E
21.B
22.A
23.D
（一）
24.seldom
25.exactly
26.interviewing
27.famous
28.products
（二）29・product
30.consider
31.history
32.earliest
33.safe
34.brought
35.mixed
36.available
37.cleaning
38.favorite
39.His invention.
40.Biro wanteda betterpen.
41.A tinyball.
42.现在全世界数百万人每天都在使用它
43..pe.giant.［写作提示］
1.本文分享过去的事情,所以主要用一般过去时
2.写作要点
（1）描述你的照片；
（2）分享你的故事；
（3）谈谈你的感受［参考范文］3hi.i・・phot,tha.i.ver,specie.t.me.I.th.photo.,wo.
1.whil.m.da.looke.younger.Look,w.ar.play in.pin,pon.happily.4use.t.b..pin.pon.player.M.da.traine.m.s.hard,thoug.h.wa.tire,aft e..day’.work.Once..los..gam.an..fel.s.sa.tha..wante.t.giv.up.M.fathe.sai.nothing,sittin.quietl.wit.me.Th.nex.morning..foun..piec.o.paper.I.said,“Neve・giv.up.dear..a.prou.o.you!”Now..spen.les.tim.playin.pin.pon.becaus.o.m.bus.study.Bu..wil.neve.forge,wha.m.fathe.tol.me.H.i.prou.o.me.Ho.luck..a.t.b.hi.daughter!
4.A.of B.into C.from
5.A.so B.and C.but
6.A.second B.minute C.hour
7.A.again B.more C.once
8.A.watch B.clock C.radio
9.A.better B.cheaper C.smaller
10.A.sell B.eat C.carryII.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A（2019安徽合肥中考）One.upo..tim.ther.wa.n.te.a.al.i.England.Peopl.ther.use.t.drin..ligh.beer（啤酒）.N.coffe.o.mil.bu.larg.glasse.o.bee.stoo.o.th.breakfas.table!Whe.te.wa.firs,brough.t.England,a.ol.coupl.go.som.a..specia.treat.Bu.the.di.no.kno.ho.i.shouL b.used.The.cooke.th.leave,i.ho.water,an.sprea.the.o..piec.o.bacon（熏肉.whic.the.wer.goin.t.hav.fo.dinner.The.at.th.leaves,an.thre.th.te.a way.However,te.i.becomin.a.popula.a.coffe.an.mil.i.Englan.today.Te.i.th.lea.o..plan.whic.grow,widel.i.China.Japa.an.som.othe.countries.Te.farmer,usuall.gro..grea.man.te.plant,o..larg.piec.o.land.Whe.th.te.leave,ar.read.t.b.picked,i.i.th.busies,tim.fo.te.farmer,i..year.Th e.pul.of.th.leave,an.dr.them.I.thei.spar.time.the.pic.ou.th.bes.leave.an.ge.the.read.fo.market.I.China,wheneve..visito.come.int..house,h.i,serve,wit..cu.o.tea.
11.What wasserved forbreakfast inEngland longagoA.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.
12.How didthe oldcouple dealwith thetea leavesA.They soldthem.B.They atethem.C.They burntthem.D.They threwthem away.
13.Tea farmersare thebusiest in a yearwhen they.A.serve visitorsat homeB.sell teain themarketC.pick anddry tealeaves D.look fora pieceof land
14.In whichpart ofa magazinecan weread thetextA.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.B（2019重庆中考）.12-year-ol.gir.fro.Virginia.US.neve,though,tha..simpl.messag.sh.pu.onlin.coul.brin.he.bi.problems.Sh.poste.th.words,“Killing.Mee.m.i.th.librar.Tuesday”.wit.thre.emojis（表’情符号）o..gun..knif.an..bomb（炸弹）o.Instagram..socia.media（社交媒体）.Sh.wa.toL tha.sh.brok.th.la.becaus.o.threatening（威月办）he.school.Thi.proble.i.no.fa.awa.fro.us.No.Ion.ago.N.Hanxiang..Chines,studen.a..universit.i.th.US.wa.sen.bac.t.Chin.afte.expressin.o.socia.medi.tha.h.woul.kiL hi.teacher,i.h.faile.t.pas.hi.exams.
1.China,postin.threatenin.word,onlin.i.als.agains.th.law.L
2019.W.Hongfei..singer,go.int.troubl.fo.sayin.o.weib.tha.sh.wante.t.bio.u..building.^Threatening happensnot onlyface toface butalso throughthe Internet,socialmedia andthe telephone,“said Mr.Cao,a lawyerfrom Chongqing.uAlthough thelawof Chinaprotects people s rightof freespeech,it doesn,t includewords thatthreatenothers livesand nationalsafety.”“Som.peopL ma.no.mea.t.threaten.The.ma.jus.b.tryin.t.say‘I’,strong,sai.Fre.Pratt..lawye.fro.th.US.Th.girl.mothe.sai.he.daughte.wa..goo.ki.wh.ha.neve.bee.i.troubl.before.N.Hanxian.als.sai.h.didn’.realiz.tha.wha.h.pu.onlin.wa.s.ser ious.“Bu・no.knowin.th.la.doesn,.mea.th.la.wil.trea.yo.an.differentl.i.yo.brea.it,“say.Davi.Alle.Green..lawye.fro.th.UK.So.d.yo.thin,we.bette.spen..mi nut.o.tw.thinkin.abou.th.word.o.emoji,w.us.o.socia.medi.befor.w.press“send”
15.Th.12-year-ol.gir.fro.Virgini.pu.th.words“Killing,Mee.m.i.th.librar.Tuesday v.wit.thre.emojis.A.in herown diaryB.inaletter toher friendC.on asocial mediaD.on thewall ofthe library
16.Ni Hanxiangwas sentback toChina.A.because hebroke the US lawB.because hewasn thonestC.after hekilled histeachersD.after heblew upa building
17.From this passage,we caninfer JBBlfthat.A.Fred Pratt thinks somepeople maynot meanto threatenB.the girls motherdidn,tthinkher daughterwas abad childC.cheating inan examinationat schoolmay getyou intotroubleD.putting threateningwords onQQ maybring youproblems
18.This passagemainly wantsto tellus that.A.we shouldn,t breakthe USlaw ifwe studyat auniversity in the USB.students andsingers shouldnt postwords or emojis on social mediaC.students shouldstudy hardat schooland notuse theInternet toomuchD.we shouldbe carefulwhen wesend wordsoremojisonsocialmedia m.阅读理解五选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Mars-500Test ProjectChines,spac.love.Wan.Yua.ha.bee.chose,a.on.o.th.volunteer,fo.th.Mars-
50.tes.project.19Anothe.f iv.volunteer,ar.al.spac.lovers.The.ar.thre.Russians,a.Italy-Colombia.an..Frenchman.The.wil.fee.wha.it.lik.t.trave.t.Mar.withou.1根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上
24.I（彳艮少）watch movieson mysmartphone becauseit snot goodfor myeyes.
25.A sweepingrobot is（确切地）what Iwant formy house.
26..T.reporte.i.i.Mr.Smit.an.the.ar.talkin.abou.th.educatio.probl ems.
27.Spain isf forits LaTomatina Festival.
28.Apple isgood atmaking high-tech p,such asiPhone andiPad.
（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整（每词限用一次）history,bring,early,safe,clean,mix,favorite,product,available,considerSoa.i.widel.use.i.ou.live,aroun.th.world.One.soa.wa..dangerous—to-mak.hai.
29.,bu.i.i.somethin,tha.i.woul.b.difficul.t.liv.withou.today.Soap iseverywhere.We useit everyday and30it assomething importantin ourlives.It alsohas anamazing31In Babylonaround2800B.C.,the32known soapwasmade andused.Ancient Egyptiansalso madesoap.At onetime,soap-making wasnot
33.That sbecause lye（M液）34chemical burnsor evenmade peopleblind in the makingprocess.Other dangerousmaterials werealso35with animalfats andoils.Later,soapbecame36in storesand peoplegradually stoppedmaking itin theirhomes.Originally（最初），soa.wa.no.mainl.use.fo.
37.Instead,i.wa.use.a.gel（凝胶・fo.makin.hai.sta.i.plac.o.smel.good.Th.Arab.firs.mad.th.soa.tha.w.kno.today.The.create,colored,liquid,an.har.soaps.The.eve.ha.soap.whic.wer.use.fo.shaving（舌U胡子）.Soap becamepeoples38in thelate1800s.Advertising inEurope andtheUShelpedpeople understandthe connectionbetween cleanlinessand goodhealth.Now,soap issomethingwe wouldnt wantto livewithout.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.V.阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）[l]Do youknow LaszloBiro,a pengiantMaybe youdo not,but youprobably usehisinvention everyday,and youmay evenhave
（39）rt inyour handright now!
[2]B1r.wa.th.invento.o.th.ballpoin.pen.H.wa.bor.i.Budapest.Hungary.I.th.1930s,whe.h.worke.a..newspape.edito.（编辑）,h.use..fountai.pe.almos.ever.day.However,h.ha.t.refil.i.al.th.time.Th.in.als.di.no.dr.easily,an.i.sometime,mad..mes.o.th.paper.（
40.Bir6想要一支更好的笔・Hi.brother,George,helpe.hi.develo..specia.ink.Th.in.drie.easily.Th e.the.develope..ne.typ.o.pen.Ther.wa..tin.bal.a.th.ti.o.th.pen.Th.bal,rolle.in.ont.th.pape.a.i.moved.The.calle,i.th.uballpoint,pen.
[3]The ballpointpen wasa greatsuccess.Everyone lovedit.42Now minionsofpeople useit allover theworld everyday.
[4]People willalways rememberBiro forhis invention.Today inmanyEnglish-speaking countries,people stilluse theword“biro”to referto anykindof ballpointpen.
39.What doesthe underlinedword inthe firstparagraph refertono morethan2words
40.Translate theChinese sentenceinthesecond paragraphinto English.
41.What wasat thetip ofthe pendeveloped byBiro andhis brotherno morethan3words
42.Translate theunderlined sentenceinthethird paragraphinto Chinese.
43.What sthe besttitle ofthispassageno morethan3wordsVI.写作2019重庆中考在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事要求
1.故事必须原创；
2.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考要点:。
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