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家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展.【答案】1B【解析】细节理解题根据第一段“Lam Hon-ming,director of the StateKey Laboratoryat the Chinese University（大豆）of Hong Kong,is atop expertin soybeanresearch.Since1998,Lams teamhas beencooperatingwith scientistsin Chinesemainland.In2010,he cameacross ZhangGuohong,an agriculturalexpert fromGansu,China,at anational soybeanconference.With the same major,they hit it offand decidedtoimprove farmers9lives andpromote localagriculture.（香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家自年以来，林汉明的团队一直与中国大陆的科学家合作年，19982010他在一次全国大豆会议上遇到了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏由于专业相同，他们一拍即合，决定改善农民的生活，促进当地农业的发展广可知这两位科学家都主修农业，故选B.【答案】2D【解析】词义猜测题根据第三段划线词的句子“As theland in Northwest China is notsuitable for the growthofcommon varieties of soybeans,local farmersnever plantedsoybeans,and itbecame amajor problemfor（由于西北地区土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，spreading new soybeans.成为新大豆推广的一大难题广由此可知指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆，故填ititD.【答案】3C【解析】推理判断题根据第四段“By2020,the plantingarea of the threeapproved soybeansin Gansuhad gonebeyond
2.4million squarekilometers,covering46of theprovinces80-plus counties,and theoutput hadreached
7.71million kilograms,adding about30million yuanto local farmers9income.（截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过万平方公里，覆盖全省多个县中的个，产量达到2408046771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约万元）”可知当地大豆产量提高了，农民增加了收入，因3000此两位科学家成功了，故选C.【答案】4D【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段“Zhang said that ProfessorLams contributionhas greatlypushed the poornessrelief and agricultural research inNorthwest China.It ishard to keep doingagricultural researchwith lessfunding.And it is moredifficult totravel fromHong Kong to thepoor areas of the Northwest to doagricultural research/9he added.In the future,Lan willcontinue to work with mainland scientists and lead（张国宏说，林教授的贡献more“Hong Kongpower“into thedevelopment of the countrysNorthwest.极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究”在资金减少的情况下，很难继续进行农业研究从香港到西北的贫困地区做农业研究更加困难”未来，林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发）可推测出林汉明具有奉献精神，故选DPassage5（2023秋・ill东聊城高三期末联考）The2022Future Science Prize,a privatelyfunded sciencehonor establishedbya groupof famous scientists andentrepreneurs,called“Chinas Nobel Prize Jwas awardedon Sunday to threeChinesescholars for their outstandingachievement inbasic scientific research,an excitingboost to encourageinnovation in the countrysbasic science.The LifeScience Award,the PhysicalScience Award,and theMathematics andComputer ScienceAward of the2022Future Science Prize respectivelywent toLi Wenhui,Yang Xueming,and MokNgai-ming,with eachof themwinning$1million,the awardorganizer announced.Lin Chao,chairman of the scientificcommittee of the2022Future SciencePrize,said the winners9research hasachieved great international influence.It is the spiritof explorationand continuousscientific researchof thesescientiststhat havebroadened humanbeings cognitiveboundaries in the macroand microworld,and setthe direction for anuncertainfuture.The Future SciencePrizeaims atrecognizing scientificsuccesses and innovations in China withlong-termsignificance to the world.Chinese researchfellows generallybelieve theselection of famousscientistswill playapositive rolein encouraginginnovation inbasic sciencein Chinaand inspirescientific eagerness among young people.Liu Dingzhen,a professorfrom theCollege ofLife Sciences,Beijing NormalUniversity,said thaton Sundaythatencouraging Chinas basic science is of great significance,because basicscience takesa longperiod of time toharvestachievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolvebottlenecks intechnology,secure supplychains inglobal competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.The prizecommittee,composed of23outstanding scientists,is at the coreof theaward selection.The awardceremonyof the2022Future SciencePrize isscheduled to be heldin November.Since2016,24winners have been awarded the Future SciencePrize,all ofwhom have been widelyrecognizedboth inscientific circlesandinsociety.
1.What canwe learnabout theFuture SciencePrize from the textA.It has a historyof over a decade.B.Its established by thegovernment.C.It awardsthree scientistsevery year.D.It focuseson basic scientificresearch.
2.How doesLin Chaofeel about thewinners,researchA.Ifs fullof challenges.B.Its greatlyinfluential.C.It needshuge improvement.D.It shouldbroaden itsrange.
3.According toLiu Dingzhen,whafs thesignificance ofdeveloping basicscienceA.Setting thedirectionfor an uncertainfuture.B.Inspiring scientificeagernessamongyoungpeople.C.Recognizing scientificsuccesses andinnovations intime.D.Helping thenation takethe leadin scienceand technology.
4.In whichcolumn ofa newspapercan youmost probablyread this articleA.Society.B.Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.【答案】DBDA【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项年的三名获奖人
2022.【答案】1D【解析】推理判断题根据第一段内容“The2022FutureSciencePrize,a privatelyfunded sciencehonorestablished bya groupof famousscientists andentrepreneurs,called ChinasNobel Prize,“was awardedon Sunday tothree Chinesescholars for their outstandingachievement inbasic scientificresearch,anexciting boost toencourage innovation in the countrys basicscience.9,（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉,被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力）可知，未来科学奖的三名获奖人都来自基础科学研究领域，这个奖项鼓励了中国基础科学创新，由此可知，未来科学奖侧重于基础科学研究，故选项D.【答案】2B【解析】细节理解题根据第三段关键句Lin Chao,chairman of the scientificcommittee of the2022FutureScience Prize,said thewinners9research has achievedgreatinternationalinfluence.,9（2022年未来科学奖科学委员会主席林潮表示，获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力）可知，林潮表示获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力，由此可知，林潮认为获奖者的研究影响力很大，故选项B.【答案】3D【解析】推理判断题根据倒数第三段内容“Liu Dingzhen,a professorfrom theCollege ofLife Sciences,BeijingNormal University,saidthatonSundaythat encouragingChinasbasicscienceisofgreatsignificance,because basicscience takesa longperiod oftime toharvest achievementsbutit isone of thekeyfactorsforthe countryto resolvebottlenecks intechnology,secure supplychains inglobalcompetitionand achieve（北京师范大学生命科学学院教授thegoalofbecomingapowerfulnationinscienceandtechnology.”刘定震周日表示，鼓励中国的基础科学具有重要意义，因为基础科学需要很长一段时间才能取得成果，但这是中国解决技术瓶颈的关键因素之一，在全球竞争中确保供应链安全，实现成为科技强国的目标）可知，基础科学有助于中国实现成为科技强国的目标，在科学技术方面处于领先地位，由此可知，刘定震认为发展基础科学能帮助国家在科学技术方面处于领先地位，故选项D.【答案】4A【解析】推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段内容“The2022FutureSciencePrize,a privatelyfunded sciencehonorestablishedbya groupoffamousscientists andentrepreneurs,called ChinasNobelPrize,“wasawarded onSundaytothree Chinesescholars for their outstandingachievement inbasicscientificresearch,an excitingboosttoencourageinnovationin the countrysbasicscience.9,（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力）可知，本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人，由此可知，这是一项社会事件的报道,你最有可能在报纸的社会栏目读到这篇文章，故选项APassage6（秋•江西吉安高三期末统考）2023According toa recentresearch in^journal of Energy andTrends,in Beijing,（）a citywith serioussmog problems,the70,000taxis aregoing electricvehicles EVswhich are expanding in availabilityand efficiencyall overthe world.All newlyregistered orreplaced vehicleswithin Belling have to be electric taxis.Thecost of the program will be around$
1.3billion.An electric taxi costs around$20,000in Chinaand they7re extremelypopular.Other Chinesecities,Shenzhen andTaiyuan,announced similarpolicies.Beijing standsapart asit isa burgeoningglobal city takingsome measureswith creativityto leaveWestern citiesin thedust,or smog.Chinais the worlds biggestelectric vehiclemarket.There areover600,000on the road.Change wonthappen overnight.A lackof chargingpoints in the citycauses afunctionality problem.In reality（使巩固）though Beijingsambitious planis anotherchance toonsolidate advancesand advantagesin theEV market.（网约车）EVs currentlycost twiceas muchas gasolinevehicles.Liu Jinliang,Chairman ofride-hailing companyCaocao,hopes thegovernment willprovide allowanceto reducethe costsand firmlybelieves EVsbright future.TheChines governmentalso relaxedits regulationson carmanufacturing,a movewhich willactually forceChinasmanufacturing centresto innovatewith EVs.In factthe numberof electricvehicles this policy wouldproduce isamazing.2015saw500,000electric vehiclessold.China produces28million automobilesevery year.Suppose productionstays at28million,including
2.3millionEVs madeannually.Who isgoing tobuy alltheseTrade linksbetween theEU andChina meanthispolicyon EVproduction has a globaleffect.Germanmanufacturers arethe biggestplayers in the Chinesecar markets,and theywill obeythe samerules asChinesecompanies.European carcompanies arealready planningto shifttoelectrification（电气化）・In order tokeep accessto theChinese market,companies needto moveeven faster.
1.What isthe recentresearch mainlyaboutA.Consumer trends.B.Electric vehicles.C.Environmental energy.D.Availability and efficiency.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“burgeoning in Paragraph2meanA.Deep dividing.B.Gently enlarging.C.Fast populatingD.Rapidly growing.
3.Which of the followingbest describesLiu Jinliangsattitude towardsEVsA.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful
4.Why areEuropean carcompanies planningto turninto electrificationA.To sellmore electriccars.B.To innovatethe powercars.C.To entertheChinese market D.To adaptto the worlds development.【答案】BDAC【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道根据《能源与趋势杂志》最近的一项研究，在被雾霾问题困扰的北京，万辆出租车都换成了电动汽车电动汽车在全球范围内的可使用性和效率都在不断提高
7.【答案】1B【解析】细节理解题根据第一段第一句中关键信息“According toa recentresearchin the journalofEnergyand（）Trends,in Beijing,a citywith serioussmog problems,the70,000taxis aregoing electricvehicles EVswhich areexpandingin availabilityandefficiencyall overthe world.All newlyregistered orreplacedvehicles withinBellinghaveto beelectrictaxis.The costof theprogramwillbe around$
1.3billion.An（根据《能源与趋势》杂志最electrictaxicostsaround$20,000inChinaand theyreextremely popular.近的一项研究，在雾霾严重的北京，万辆出租车都换成了电动汽车，而电动汽车的可用性和效7率正在全球范围内扩大所有新注册或更换的车辆必须是电动出租车该项目的成本约为亿美13元在中国，一辆电动出租车的价格在万美元左右，而且非常受欢迎）”可知，最近的研究主2要是关于电动汽车，即故选项Electric vehicles,B.【答案】2D【解析】词义猜测题根据前文（北京与众不同）”可知，本句在说北京，根据常识结“Beijing standsapart合可推断,划线单词的意思是“飞速发展，即作为一个飞速发展的“globalcity”rapidly growing,全球城市，北京正在采取一些富有创意的措施，故选项D.【答案】3A【解析】推理判断题根据第四段中“Liu Jinliang,Chairman ofride-hailing companyCaocao,hopes the（网government willprovide allowanceto reducethe costsand firmlybelieves EVsbright future.Caocao约车公司董事长希望政府提供补贴以降低成本，并坚信电动汽车的光明前景）“可判Liu Jinliang断，网约车公司董事长对电动汽车是持乐观态度的，即故选项Liu Jinliangoptimistic,A.【答案】4C【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中“European carcompanies arealready planningto shiftto electrification.In（欧洲汽车公司已经在计ordertokeepaccessto theChinesemarket,companies needto moveeven faster.划转向电动化为了保持进入中国市场的机会，企业需要更快地行动广可推断，欧洲汽车公司计划转向电气化是为了进入中国市场，故选项CPassage7（秋•安徽安庆市二中高三期末）2023The Regulationon InternetPopup InformationPush Services,drafted bytheCyberspace Administrationof Chinawith twoother departments,comes intoeffect onFriday.According to the newregulation,advertisements reachingusers throughapp pushingservices needto beregulated andshould notviolateusers9legal rights.For long,pushed advertisementshavebeena headachefor usersof smartphones,tablets,computers or anyelectronic device with a screen.People watchinga videoon theirsmartphones mightsuddenly bebombar-ded with anadvertisement persuadingthem tobuy aparticular bodycream.While browsingnews,an advertise-ment mightpop upaskingthe userto renta car.On Sept23,a womanin Chongqingnearly metwith anaccident whenan advertisementpopped upon thenavigationscreen ofher electriccar whiledriving.When shecomplained,the servicerepresentative of the carmanufacturingcompany toldher theyhad noclue howto disablesuch advertisementsat the time ofdriving.The AdvertisementLaw requiresadvertisers tomake suretheir advertisementsdo notinterfere with the usersconvenience,and toenable usersto shut down such advertisements with a singleclick.However,many advertisementsmakeuse ofbugs toget around the rules.And in the Chongqingexample,even ifthe drivercould shutdown theadvertisementwith oneclick,it wouldstill posea challengeto drivingsafety.The newregulation makes it clearthat localcyberspace administrations,telecommunication managementdepartments and market regulation bureaus have the power andresponsibility toenforce the law againstillegaladvertisements.That willsave victimsthe troubleof findingout whocan helpthem strikedown illegal advertisements.Theresponsible agenciesmust enforce the lawand ensurethose violatingthelaware punished.By earlySeptember,there weremore than950million domesticsmartphone users.How toprotect themfrom suchadvertisersistheresponsibility ofvarious levelsof lawenforcers.
1.How dosmartphone usersfeel aboutpushed advertisementsA.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Contradictory D.Reasonable.
2.What canwe inferfrom thethird paragraphA.The carcompany isto blamefor theillegal disturbance.B.There was something wrongwith thenavigation system.C.Who isto blameforthepushed advertisementsis unclear.D.The servicerepresentative of the carcompany pushedthose ads.
3.What isthe advantageof thenew regulationA.The newregulation hasmade theresponsibility clear.B.The newregulation willclear those pushed adscompletely.C.The newregulation willshutdownthosepushedads directly.D.The newregulation willsave victimsthe troubleof punishment.
4.What mightbe the best titleA.Accident AlmostHappened toWoman.B.Regulation againstIllegal AppAds Getsa Push.C.Lets PreventAnnoying PushedAdvertisements.D.Illegal AdsApp SuccessfullyBanned PushedAds.【答案】BCAB【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道国家网信办联合其他两个部门起草的《互联网弹出式信息推送服务管理规定》于周五生效根据新规定，通过应用推送服务接触用户的广告需要受到监管，不应侵犯用户的合法权利.【答案】1B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段第——句“For long,pushed advertisementshavebeena headachefor usersof（长期以来，推送广告一直是智能手机、平smartphones,tablets,computers orany electronicdevicewithascreen.板电脑、电脑或任何带屏幕电子设备的用户头疼的问题）“可知，智能手机用户对推送广告感到厌烦，故选B.【答案】2C【解析】推理判断题根据第三段最后一句When shecomplained,the servicerepresentative ofthe carmanufacturingcompany toldher theyhad noclue howto disablesuchadvertisementsat the time of』当她投诉时，汽车制造公司的服务代表告诉她，他们不知道如何在驾驶时禁用这些广告）driving“可知，目前还不清楚谁该为这些推送广告负责，故选C.【答案】3A【解析】细节理解题根据第五段“The newregulation makesit clearthat localcyberspace administrations,telecommunication managementdepartmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerand.（新规明确规定，地方网络网络管理部responsibility toenforcethelaw againstillegaladvertisements门、电信管理部门和市场监管局有权力和责任依法打击非法广告广可知，新规定的好处是明确了责任，故选A.【答案】4B【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段The Regulationon InternetPopup InformationPush Services,drafted by theCyberspace Administrationof Chinawith twoother departments,comes intoeffect onFriday.According to the newregulation,advertisements reachingusers throughapp pushingservices needto beregulated andshould notviolateusers9legal rights.（由国家网信办联合其他两个部门起草的《互联网弹出式信息推送服务管理规定》于周五生效根据新规定，通过应用推送服务接触用户的广告需要受到监管，不应侵犯用户的合法权利广可知，文章主要是讲针对推送广告泛滥严重并造成严重困扰但监管不力的现象，政府制定了新的有效的监管措施，故选BPassage8（•四川南充一模）2023After serving as a backup crew member for24years,Chinese taikonautDeng Qingmingsdreamfinally cametrue-he performed his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XVspaceship along with twootherastronauts on Nov.
29.Deng isthe lastoneofthe countrysfirst groupof14astronauts tobe sentinto space.The nameof Deng,56yearsold,was notknown bymany peopleuntil Chinalaunched theShenzhou XIIIspaceship inOctober last year.The storyof（老战士）the veteranwho relentlesslypursued hisspace dreamdespite servingasa backup foryears movedmany,andfor whichhe waspraised asa“hidden hero”.In1996,Deng beganto takepart inthe PLAAir Forcesselection ofastronaut candidatesand wasfinally selectedwith another13aviators.In the following years,Deng dedicatedalmost allof histime totraining andhas sparednoefforts tostrive foran opportunityto flyinto space.He wasabackup crew member fortheShenzhou IX,X andXI,XIImissions.“Being abackup doesntmean youdont needto work.I mustwatch closelyinthe control center and offer all Iknowabout the mission and the spacecraftin caseof emergency,Deng said during a previous interview.“Only whenthe crewreturns toEarth willmy missionbe complete”.When training for ShenzhouXI missioncarried outin2016,Deng wasconfined in a spacecraft simulator no biggerthan10square metersfor33days.They hadno showersand endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.No matterhow difficultthe roadto spaceflight is,Deng neveronce thoughtof givingup.He wasawardedthetitleRole ModeloftheTimes^^by thePublicity DepartmentoftheCommunist Partyof ChinaCentral Committeein
2018.“Be ita creworabackup,itisthe job.And thesuccess ofthe missioncomes beforemy personalwishes,“Dengonce said.l.What canwe knowabout DengQingmingA.He belongsto thelatest groupof Chinasastronauts.B.He willperform hisfirst spacemission onboardalone.C.His storywasnt revealedtothepublic untillastyear.D.He wasabackupcrewmemberfor nomore than20years.
2.What didDeng needto doasabackupA.Test the spacecraft simulatorand recordthe reaction.B.Give ordersinthecontrol centerin caseof emergency.C.Monitor astronauts9trainingforon-coming spacemissions.D.Keep aneye on the on-going mission and provideassistance.
3.Which wordscan bestdescribe DengA.Determined anddevoted.B.Creative and ambitious.C.Talented anddistinguished.D.Hardworking andhonest.
4.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Chinas SpaceExploration Planof ThisYear.B.Stay-at-home TaikonaufsDream ComingTrue.C.Chinas SpaceDream DeeplyRooted inTaikonauts.D.Shenzhou XVSpaceship CarryingAstronauts intoSpace.【答案】CDAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道主要报道了一名做了年的后备宇航员的邓清明，终于实现了他的梦24想的故事.【答案】1C【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中“The nameof Deng,56years old,was notknown bymany peopleuntil China（在去年月中国发射神舟十三号飞船之launched theShenzhou XIIIspaceship inOctober lastyear.10前，岁的邓清明的名字并不为很多人所知户可知，邓清明的故事直到去年才向公众披露，故选56项C.【答案】2D【解析】细节理解题根据第四段中“Being abackup doesntmean youdont needtowork.I mustwatch closelyinthecontrolcenterandofferallI knowabout themissionand thespacecraftin caseof emergency,“Deng（做saidduringapreviousinterview.Only whenthe crewreturns toEarth willmy missionbe complete”.“后备宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作我必须在控制中心密切监视，并提供我所知道的关于任务和飞船的一切，以防万一，”邓清明在之前的采访中说“只有当机组人员返回地球时，我的任务才会完成”户可知，邓清明作为后备宇航员，他需要密切关注正在进行的任务并提供协助，故选项D.【答案】3A【解析】推理判断题根据倒数第三段“When trainingfor ShenzhouXI missioncarried outin2016,Deng wasconfinedin aspacecraftsimulatornobiggerthan10square metersfor33days.They hadno showersand.（在年执行神舟十一号任务的训练中，enduredloudnoiseandpiercinglightas theytriedtosleep2016邓清明被关在一个不超过平方米的航天器模拟器中长达天他们没有淋浴，在试图入睡时1033忍受着巨大的噪音和刺眼的光线）”以及倒数第二段中“No matterhow difficulttheroadto spaceflight.（无论太空飞行之路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃户可is,Deng neveronce thoughtof givingup知，无论条件多么艰苦，邓清明都能坚持下去，他是有决心的，再根据最后一段“Be ita crewora（邓backup,itisthe job.And thesuccess ofthemissioncomes beforemy personalwishes,Deng oncesaid.清明曾说“无论是机组人员还是后备人员，这都是我的工作这次任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要”户可知，邓清明是一位乐于奉献的人，所以决心和奉献形容邓清明最恰当，故选项A.【答案】4B【解析】主旨大意题根据第一段“After servingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,Chinese taikonautDeng一Qingmings dreamfinally cametrue heperformedhisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXV（在做了年的后备宇航员后,中国宇航员邓清spaceship alongwith twoother astronautsonNov.
29.24明的梦想终于实现了——月日，他与另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行了他的1129第一次太空任务广可知，本文主要讲述了做了年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于梦想成真，所以24B项（后备航天员梦想成真）”是本文最好的标题，故“Stay-at-home TaikonautsDream ComingTrue.选项BPassage9（•安徽马鞍」」——模）2023I Imaginedriving downa10-lane highwayand knowingthat,high aboveyour head,a mountain lion isquietly goingalong itsway.This remarkableimage couldsoon bethe realityfor driverson oneof（天桥）Californias busiestroads,asthe worlds largestwildlife overpassbegins constructionin April.The history-making projectwill comprisea greenbridge builtacross the101highway near Los Angeles,creating apassage between two parts ofthe Santa Monica Mountains.The overpasswill allow safe passage for lizards,snakes,mountain lions,etc.withanacre oflocal plantson eitherside and vegetated sound walls to dampen light and noise fornight-time animalsas theygo across.The project,nearly adecade inthe making,comes at a crucialtime.Beth Pratt,a conservationleader with theNational Wildlife Federation,feels asif sheis runningthe lastmile ofa marathon.Pratt hasspent mostofthe last decadeplanning the project,persuading transportationofficials ofits importance,and bringingdonors tofund it.The projectis breakingrecords inmany ways:not onlyis itthe largestcrossing intheworld,but itsalso anengineering wonder.Robert Rock,a landscapearchitect wholed thedesign,says thisnature-centered typeofconstruction makesit unusual among other wildlife bridges and underpasses around theworld,which aretypically made（水泥）一of cementand steel.This oneis designedto integrate into theenvironment onboth sidesandsend amessage tothe peopledriving below.About300,000cars passthrough thisarea eachday,and Prattcalls itan opportunityfor millions of Angelenos tosee howhumans canlive moreharmoniously withnature/Someone could be inrush-hour traffic,and therecould be a「mountainlion right above them shesays.I thinkthats sucha helpfulimage,and onethat inspiresme thatwe canrightl.Why isthe overpassbuiltA.To attractvisitors towatch thewildlife.B.To helpanimals crossovera highway.C.To bridgetwo mountainsnearLos Angeles.D.To allowmore trafficduring rushhours.
2.What doesPratt thinkofthe overpass projectA.It isa longjourney.B.It comesa littlelate.C.It haslittle officialsupport.D.It hasbrought economicbenefits.some of these greatwrongs.”A.It standsout amongsimilar structures.B.It doesharm tothe localenvironment.C.It hasgot littleattention fromengineers.D.It hasinspired constructionsworldwide.
4.What mightPratt expectoftheoverpassA.Itll transformthe imageofthestate.B.Itll providepleasant habitatsfor animals.C.Ifll be a reminderfor usto careabout nature.D.Itll createjob opportunitiesfbr thelocal people.【答案】BAAC
3.What doesthe authortrytostress about theoverpassby mentioningRock【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道主要报道了世界上最大的野生动物立交桥开始建造，及其建桥的起因、设计、以及意义.【答案】1B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中The history-making projectwill comprisea greenbridge builtacross the101highway nearLosAngeles,creating apassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpass willallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountain lions,etc.withanacre oflocal plantsoneither sideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-time animalsas theygo across.（这个创造历史的项目将包括一座横跨洛杉矶附近高速公路的绿桥，在圣莫尼卡山脉的两个部101分之间建立通道立交桥将为蜥蜴、蛇、美洲狮等提供安全通道，两侧有一英亩的当地植物，并有植物隔音墙，以减少夜间动物通过时的光线和噪音厂可知，建这个立交桥的目的是帮助动物过高速公路，故选项B导语往往包含了新闻最具价值的内容，与整个文章的主题密切相关通过阅读导语部分可以更好地把握文章的主题同时，因为导语部分的信息是相对重要的，导语往往也是某些题目的出处，因此要引起重视导语部分设置的题目主要有写作目的题以及细节题细节题主要考查的是新事物的突出特点或作用、新闻人物的突出特点等
二、关注主体部分导语之后的主体部分是新闻类阅读重点考查的部分根据所报道的新闻主体的不同，往往会采用不同的写作方法，有时以说明居多，有时以记叙为主如果是以说明为主，就需要关注文章具体从哪些方面说明了事物的本质和特点，这些事物的本质和特点就是会重点考查的细节如果是以记叙为主，则需要抓住“何人、何事、何时、何处、何因以及方式”这六大要素以及这些要素的变化和发展情况，从而对整个事件有个详尽的认识和理解六大要素及其发展变化往往是题目的出处
三、关注引语部分新闻类文章中经常会出现引语，引语常常是点睛之笔，用来体现文章某一方或某几方的态度、观点，与此相对应的题型是观点态度题【经典考例】（•全国卷篇）2018II CTeens andyounger children are reading a lot less for fun,according toa CommonSenseMedia reportpublished Monday.While thedecline overthe pastdecade issteep forteen readers,some datainthe report showsthat readingremainsa bigpart ofmany childrenslives,and indicateshow parents might helpencourage morereading.（比彳列）According tothe reportskey findings,“the proportionwho saythey hardly ever read for fun has gonefrom8percent of13-year-olds and9percent of17-year-olds in1984to22percent and27percent respectivelytoday.”The reportdata showsthat pleasurereading levelsfor youngerchildren,ages2-8,remain largelythe same.But theamountoftimespent inreading eachsession hasdeclined,from closer to anhour ormore toclosertoa halfhour persession.（建议）When it comes totechnology andreading,the reportdoes littleto counselparents lookingfor dataabout theeffectof e-readers andtablets onreading.It doespoint outthat many parents stilllimit electronic reading,mainly duetoconcerns about increased screen time.The mosthopeful datashared inthe reportshows clearevidence ofparents servingas examples and important guidesfor theirkids whenit comesto reading.Data showsthat kidsand teenswho doread frequently,compared toinfrequentreaders,have more books inthe home,morebookspurchased for them,parents whoread moreoften,and parentswhoset asidetime for them to read.（逼近）As theend ofschool approaches,and schoolvacation reading lists loomahead,parentsmighttake thischanceto stepin andmake theirown summerreading listand plana familytrip tothe libraryor bookstore.
28.What isthe CommonSense Mediareport probablyaboutA.Childrens readinghabits.B.Quality ofchildrens books..【答案】2A【解析】推理判断题根据第三段中“The project,nearly adecade inthe making,comes ata crucialtime.Beth Pratt,a conservationleader with the National WildlifeFederation,feels asif sheis runningthe lastmile ofamarathon.Pratt hasspent mostofthelast decadeplanningtheproject,persuading transportationofficials of（这个项目酝酉良了近十年，现在恰逢关键时刻美国its importance,and bringingdonors tofund it.国家野生动物联合会（）的保护负责人贝丝•普拉特（）觉得自己NationalWildlifeFederation BethPratt好像在跑马拉松的最后一英里普惠在过去十年的大部分时间里都在规划这个项目，说服交通官员它的重要性，并吸引捐助者为其提供资金）”可知,普拉特为这个项目努力了十年，像跑马拉松一样，是一个漫长的旅程，故选项A.【答案】3A【解析】推理判断题根据第四段中“The projectis breakingrecords inmany ways:not onlyis itthe largestcrossingintheworld,but itsalso anengineeringwonder.Robert Rock,a landscapearchitect wholed thedesign,says thisnature-centered typeof constructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesand（该项目在许多方面都打underpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypically madeof cementand steel.破了记录它不仅是世界上最大的十字路口，而且还是一个工程奇迹主导设计的景观建筑师罗伯特・洛克（RobertRock）说，这种以自然为中心的建筑类型，与世界上其他通常由水泥和钢铁建造的野生动物桥梁和地下通道不同）”可知，作者提到洛克，是想强调立交桥的设计在众多相似的建筑物中是突出的，故选项A.【答案】4C【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段About300,000cars passthrough thisarea eachday,and Prattcalls itanopportunity formillionsofAngelenosto see howhumans canlive moreharmoniously withnature/Someone couldbe inrush-hour traffic,and therecouldbe a mountainlionrightabovethem^shesays.I thinkthats sucha helpfulimage,and onethat inspiresme thatwe canright someofthesegreat（每天大约有万辆汽车经过这个地区，普拉特称这是数百万洛杉矶人看到人类如何与wrongs.”30自然更和谐相处的机会她说“有人可能在交通高峰时段，头顶上就有一头美洲狮”“我认为这是一个非常有用的形象，它激励我，我们可以纠正这些巨大的错误”广可知，普拉特觉得立交桥是一个非常有用的形象，激励我们可以纠正这些巨大的错误，提醒我们要爱护自然，故选C项Passage10（•山西现代双语学校南校三模）2022Two ofnaturalist CharlesDarwins notebooksthat werereported stolenfromCambridge Universityslibrary havebeen returned,two decadesafter theydisappeared.The universitysaid onTuesday that the manuscriptswere left inthe library insidea pinkgift bag,alongwitha notewishingthe librariana happyEaster.The notebooks,which includethe19th-century scientistsfamous1837Tree ofLife^sketch onevolution,wentmissing in2001after beingremoved forphotographing,though at the timethe staffbelieved theymighthave been misplaced.After the staff hadsearched the librarys collectionof10million books,maps andmanuscripts,butfailed tofind them,they werereported topolice inOctober2020as stolen.Darwin filledthe notebookswith ideasshortly afterreturning fromhis voyagearoundtheworld on the shipHMSBeagle,developing ideasthat wouldbloom intohis landmarkwork onevolution Onthe Originof Species.Thenotebooks areestimated tobe valuedat millionsof dollars.On March9,2022,the booksreappeared,leftina publicarea ofthelibrary,outside thelibrarians office,which isnotcovered bysecurity cameras.The universitysdirector oflibrary services,Jessica Gardner,said herrelief at thebooks reappearancewas profoundand almostimpossible toproperly express/9（档案）“The notebookscan nowretake theirrightful placealongside therest ofthe Darwinarchives atCambridge,attheheart ofthe nationscultural andscientific heritage,alongside thearchives ofSir IsaacNewton andProfessorStephen Hawking,she said.The notebooks are setto goon publicdisplay fromJuly aspart ofa Darwinexhibition atthelibrary.Cambridgeshire policesaid theirinvestigation wascontinuing Jandwe arefollowing upsome linesof inquiry.We alsorenew our appeal for anyone with information about thecase tocontact us/the force said.A.Being leftinapink plasticbag.B.Getting removedby twonaturalists.C.Getting mixedwith othercollections.D.Being takenaway fortaking pictures.
1.What causedthe notebooksto gomissing
2.Why werentthe notebooksreported tothe policeuntil2020A.The staff had misplacedthem.B.The staffmisjudged thesituation.C.The notebookswere guaranteedtobereturned.D.The notebookswere tooworthless tobe reported.A.Anxious.B.Disturbed.C.Indifferent.D.Overjoyed.
3.How didJessica Gardnerfeel aboutthe reappearanceofthenotebooks
4.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.The policewere todrop thecase.B.New witnesseshave comeforward.C.The stealerhas yettobedetermined.D.The investigationcame toa deadend.【答案】DBDC【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记本在剑桥大学图书馆被盗，在失踪20年后又再现图书馆的事情.【答案】1D【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段“The notebooks,which includethe19th--century scientistsfamous1837Tree ofLife^sketch onevolution,went missingin2001after beingremoved fbrphotographing,though at这些笔记本中包括这位世纪科学家thetimethe staffbelieved theymight havebeen misplaced.191837年著名的《生命之树》关于进化的素描年，这些笔记本被移走拍照后失踪，Tree ofLife2001尽管当时工作人员认为它们可能被放错了地方厂可知，笔记本丢失的原因是因为拍照而被带走，故选项D.【答案】2B【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段“though atthetimethestaffbelieved theymight havebeenmisplaced.After thestaffhadsearched thelibrarys collectionof10million books,maps andmanuscripts,but failedto.（尽管当时工作人员认为它们可能find them,they werereported topolice inOctober2020as stolen被放错了地方工作人员搜索了图书馆的万册图书、地图和手稿，但没有找到，他们于10002020年月向警方报告称被盗）“可知，直到年才报警的原因是工作人员误判了情况，认为它102020们可能被放错了地方，故选项B.【答案】3D【解析】推理判断题根据文章第五段“The universitysdirector oflibrary services,Jessica Gardner,said herrelief（该大学图书馆服atthebooks reappearancewas profoundand almostimpossible toproperly express.”务主任杰西卡・加德纳说，她对这些书的再次出现感到，深切的宽慰，几乎无法恰当地表达广可推知，杰西卡・加德纳这些笔记本重现的感受是非常高兴的，故选D项.【答案】4C【解析】推理判断题根据文章最后一段Cambridgeshire policesaid theirinvestigation wascontinuing,“and wearefollowing upsome linesof inquiry.We alsorenewourappealforanyonewithinformationaboutthe（剑桥郡警方表示，他们的调查仍在继续，case tocontact usjtheforcesaid.‘我们正在跟进一些调查线索我们还再次呼吁任何有案件相关信息的人与我们联系）”可推知，窃贼的身份尚未确定，故选项CC.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.
29.Where canyou findthe datathat bestsupports childrenare readinga lotless fbrfUn”A.In paragraph
2.B.In paragraph
3.C.In paragraph
4.D.In paragraph
5.
30.Why domanyparentslimit electronicreadingA.E-booksareof poorquality.B.It couldbeawaste oftime.C.It mayharm childrenshealth.D.E-readers areexpensive.
31.How shouldparents encouragetheir childrentoreadmoreA.Act asrole modelsforthem.B.Ask themto writebook reports.C.Set upreading groupsforthem.D.Talk with their readingclass teachers.【文本分析】本文是一篇典型的新闻体裁的文章文章的主题是关于青少年和儿童阅读的一个调查报告第一段和第二段是导语部分，点出了该报告最重要的发现和意义，即虽然阅读在青少年和儿童的生活中占据重要的地位，但是他们越来越不再以兴趣为目的阅读了；该报告的结果还表明了父母应当如何促进孩子阅读第三段到第六段是文章的主体部分，具体展开介绍了该报告的调查结果第七段为结语，承接研究的发现，呼吁家长着手培养孩子的阅读习惯【答案解析】.【答案】28A【解析】主旨大意题根据导语即可得出答案导语部分列出了该报告最重要的发现，通过归纳这些发现可知，该报告是关于儿童阅读习惯的此外，后文中的关键词如reading,teen readers,reading levels,infrequent readers,readinglist也印证了答案，故选A.【答案】29B【解析】推理判断题文章的第三段到第六段每段分别说了一个调查结果第三段提到“the proportionwhosay theyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgone from8percent of13-year-olds and9percent of17-year-olds in1984to22percent and27percent respectivelytoday.，即13岁和17岁青少年不是出于兴趣阅读的人数增加了，可以证明题干中的故选.【答案】childrenarereadingalotlessforfun,Bo30C【解析】推理判断题题干中的关键词是根据关键词定位到文章第四段，由electronicreading,It doespoint out可知，that manyparents stilllimit electronicreading,mainly dueto concernsabout increasedscreentime很多家长限制孩子阅读电子书，主要是担心孩子看屏幕的时间太长了然后，再根据生活经验作出符合常识和逻辑的推断，即父母担心孩子看屏幕时间太长是因为会伤眼，故选C.【答案】31A【解析】推理判断题题干问题问的是家长应该如何鼓励孩子读得更多文章第六段是关于家长应当如何培养孩子的阅读习惯由The mosthopeful datashared inthereportshows clearevidence ofparents可知，家长在阅读方servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfor theirkids whenitcomesto reading面给孩子树立好榜样以及提供指导可以促进孩子养成良好的阅读习惯，故选A限时检测Passage1•吉林二模2023Wang Zhipu,16,ahighschool studentbegins hisvoyage intospace afterclass.Positioning atelescopeon thebalcony athome,he observesthe skies,taking photos.Recently,his effortswere rewardedwhen hewonthe titleof“Young AstronomyPhotographer ofthe Year“intheRoyal ObservatoryGreenwichs annualastrophotographycontest.The eventJointly organizedby theRoyal ObservatoryGreenwich inLondon and the BBCsSky atNight magazine,istheworldsbiggestastrophotography competition.His winningentry,entitled FamilyPhoto ofthe SolarSystem,shows sevenofthe eight planets lined up,with the sun on the leftand moonon theright,both picturedlarger insize thannormal.This yearthe competitionattracted over4,500entries from75countries.Wangs phototook firstprize inthe YoungCompetition category,an awardfor photographersaged15and under.He enteredthe competitionin February.At thetime,he was not yet16・“I sawphotos takenby otherphotographers inthe YoungCompetition category,and somelooked similar to mine,so Ithought,why nottry”he said.Wang developedan interestin astronomyafter readingaboutthesubject asa child.He taughthimselfastrophotography byreading booksand bysearching online.He useda second-hand telescopethat hisparents hadgivenhim.The firsttime Iused it,I sawthe moon.It wassplendid.I wasthrilled!,,he said.Sometimes,he wouldbe soimmersed in hisobservations thathe wouldntgo downstairsto fetcha coat.Other times,he stood for hours under theburningsun toget theperfect shot.In additiontothefame,Wangs biggestbonus isthe1,500pound$2,023prize money,which willallow himto buyanew camera.I willkeep on.Astronomy willbealifelong hobby.It wouldbe greatif Icould helppopularize scienceinthefuture,or becomean astronomyteacher,he said.His passiontouched thejudges.Sheila Kananisaid,As aplanetary scientist,I applaudthe workthat hasgone intocreatingthis photo.^^l.What isWang Zhipuswinning photolike,according tothe passageA.Seven planets,the sun and the moon areinastraight line.B.Seven planetsline upwiththe sunand themoonon eachside.C.Seven planets,thesunand themoon arelarger thannormal.D.Seven planetsare muchlarger thanthesunand themoon.
2.What inspiredWang Zhiputo enterthe competitionA.Popularity ofthe competition.B.His desireto winthe prize.C.Other competitors5photographs.D.His parents9encouragement.
3.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedwords in Paragraph4A.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C.Connected with.D.Exposed to.
4.What doyou thinkthe passagemost probablyisA.A shortbiography.B.An onlinepost.C.A diaryentry.D.A newsreport.【答案】BCBD【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道文章介绍了岁的“追星少年”王至璞，凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的16照片，获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事——英国格林威治皇家天文台主办的年度天文摄影师大赛（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军.【答案】1B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句His winningentry,entitled FamilyPhoto ofthe SolarSystem,showsseven oftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesun onthe leftand moonontheright,both picturedlarger in（他的获奖作品名为《太阳系全家福》，展示了颗行星中的颗排成一列，太size thannormal.87阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大户可知，获奖作品上是七颗行星排成一列，太阳和月亮分别在两侧，故选B.【答案】2C【解析】细节理解题通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“I sawphotos takenby otherphotographers inthe Young（我看至其他摄影师Competitioncategory,and somelookedsimilartomine,so Ithought,why nottry在青年比赛类别中拍摄的照片，有些看起来和我的很像，所以我想，为什么不试试呢？厂可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的很像,因此他决定参加比赛，故选C.【答案】3B【解析】词义猜测题根据第四段中画线短语后…he wouldntgo downstairsto fetcha coat.Other times,he（他不下楼去拿外套其他时候，他会在stoodforhoursunderthe burningsun toget theperfect shot.烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍出完美的照片厂可知，此处是说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中，所以意为“沉浸于”，故选immersedinB.【答案】4D【解析】推理判断题根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥斯16卡奖的事情因此，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故选DPassage2（春•辽宁高三联考）2023The area of tropical forest destroyedin2021was enoughto coverthe entireisland ofCuba,and sentmore carbon dioxide into the atmosphereas Indiadoes in an entireyear fromburning fossilfuels,according toan analysispublished onThursday.（）（伐木）Some
11.1million hectaresaround43,000square milesof forestwas destroyed,mainly bylogging aswellas fires,the analysisbytheWorld ResourcesInstitutes GlobalForest WatchandtheUniversity ofMaryland found.Some ofthose fireswere deliberatelylit toclear landand manywere deterioratedby climate change.（毁林）The losswas lesssevere thanin2020,but deforestationis stilloccurring atan alarmingrateinthe tropics.Of the area lost,
3.75million hectareswere primary tropicalforestattheequivalent of10soccer fieldsevery minute,WRI reported.Primary tropicalforests inparticular arecrucial forthe ecologicalbalance ofthe planet,providing oxygenthatsupports lifeand asbiodiversity hotspots.They are also rich in stored carbon,and whenthese forests are loggedorburned,they releasecarbondioxideinto the atmosphere,contributing toglobal warming.“Whats importantto understandis thatforests,especially tropicalforests,are partoftheglobal climatesystem,“WRI seniorfellow FrancesSeymour toldCNN.So theyrenot mechanicalcarbon storagedevices.Theyactually influencethe energytransfer andthe moisturecontent ofthe atmospherein waysthat affectrainfall andglobalcirculation patterns.”“When deforestationhappens,when forestsare lost,it notonly contributes carbon totheatmosphere,but alsodisrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in someways.For example,it makesremaining forestsmorevulnerable to fire,andthewarmer,drier conditionsthat comewith climate change JSeymour said.
1.Which ofthefollowing can best replacethe underlinedword“deteriorated“in paragraph2A.Strengthened B.expanded C.worsened D.extended
2.In whichaspect areprimarytropicalforests especiallyimportantA.Promoting worldeconomy.B.Balancing theearths ecology.C.Predicting severeweather.D.Providing woodresources.
3.What didSeymour talkaboutinthelastparagraphA.The consequenceof deforestation.B.The causeof forestsloss.C.The methodsof protectingforests.D.The contributionsof forests.
4.What canbeasuitable titleforthe textA.Logging causesmost forestsloss B.Analysts areconcerned abouttropic forestslossC.Primary tropicalforestsarerichinstoredcarbonD.Tropical forestsare beingdestroyed atan alarmingrate【答案】CBAD【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林被毁，并分析了原始热带森林的意义和影响.【答案】1C【解析】词义猜测题根据划线词前（其中一些火是故意“Some ofthose fireswere deliberatelylit toclear land点燃来清理土地的）“可知，句中在分析森林火灾的原因，结合火灾和可知,气“climatechange”候变化因素会助力火灾的发生，会让情况变得更糟与结合选项，划线词与意deteriorate worsen思相近，表示“（使）恶化，（使）更糟，故选项C.【答案】2B【解析】细节理解题根据第四段“Primary tropicalforests inparticular arecrucial fbrthe ecologicalbalance of（原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡尤其重要广可知，原始热带森林在平衡地球生态方面the planet特别重要，故选项B.【答案】3A【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中的话Seymour“When deforestationhappens,when forestsare lost,it notonlycontributescarbontotheatmosphere,but alsodisruptsrainfallpatternsandincreaseslocaltemperaturesinsomeways.For example,it makesremaining forestsmore vulnerabletofire,andthewarmer,drier conditionsthat comewith（当森林砍伐发生时，森林消失，它不仅会向大气中排放碳，而且还会破坏降雨模式，在某种climatechange,程度上增加当地的温度例如，它使剩余的森林更容易受到火灾的影响，带来伴随气候变化的更温暖、更干燥的条件厂可知，在最后一段中谈到森林砍伐的后果，故选项Seymour A.【答案】4D【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了年伐木和火灾导致大面积2021的热带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏，这会给地球生态带来很大的影响“Tropical forestsare being（热带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏）”作为新闻报道标题概括了新destroyed atan alarmingrate闻主要内容，同时能抓住读者眼球，激发阅读兴趣，是最佳选项，故选项DPassage3（•河南洛宁县二模）（）2023Internet ExplorerIE hasfinally beenwithdrawn fromthe market.（浏览器）As ofWednesday,Microsoft wouldno longersupport theonce-dominant browser that the legion of websurfers lovedto hate-andafew stillclaim toadore.The27-year-old applicationnow joinsBlackBerry phones,dial-upmodems andPalm Pilotsinthedustbin oftech history.IEs exit was nota surprise.A yearago,Microsoft saidthat itwas puttingan end to Internet Explorer on June15,2022,pushing usersto itsEdge browser,which waslaunched in
2015.The companymade clearthat itwas timeto moveon.Not onlyis Microsoft Edge afaster,more secureand moremodem browsingexperience thanInternet Explorer,butit isalso ableto addressa keyconcern:compatibility（兼容）for older,legacy websitesand applications/9SeanLyndersay,general managerof Microsoft Edge Enterprise,wrote ina May2021blog post.Users markedExplorers passingon Twitter,with somereferring toit asa“bug-ridden,insecure POS”orthe“topbrowser fbrinstalling otherbrowsers9For othersitwasa momentfor90s memory,and TheWall StreetJournal quoteda27-year-old whowas sadtoseeIE go.A Chineseuser saidthat IEis nothingbut correspondingwiththechanging tideoftechnology,as newthings emergein anendless streamonthe Internet,and peopleare morelikely topursue advancedtechnical services,but IEspresence couldnot beerased.While therearealsonetizens thatbelieve that IE sittingbackfor anotherfive yearswould not beaproblem,just leaveIE forthose certificationexaminations,assomeexams inChinaappointed IEregistration websitebecause ofits compatibility.Welcome toMicrosoftEdgefrom nowonJthe officialaccount ofMicrosoftEdge browser announced.Today,theChrome browserdominates withroughly a65percent shareoftheworldwide browsermarket,followed byApplesSafari with19percent,according tointernet analyticscompany Statcounter.IE9s heir（继承者）,Edge,falls behindabout4percent,just aheadof Firefox.
1.What doesthe underlinedword legion“in Paragraph2refer toA.Users.B.Supporters.C.Masses.D.Applicants.A.Its usersare tiredof IE.B.It ismuch morepowerful.C.It is not easilysubstituted.D.Its moreto Chineseusers9taste.
3.Why isa Chineseuser mentionedinParagraph4A.To emphasizeIEs specialuse inexams.B.To provethe importanceof Chinesemarket.C.To deliversome peopleslasting lovefbr IE.D.To showthe presentsituation oftheInternet.
4.Where isthetextmost likelyfromA.A guidebook.B.A newspaper.C.A historymagazine.D.An officialannouncement.【答案】CADB
2.Which isthe reasonthat Microsofthighly recommendedEdge browser【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述浏览器退出市场，退出市场的原因和当前浏览器市场的IE形势.【答案】1C【解析】词义猜测题根据下文（但仍有少数人声称对它情有独钟）”可推断“andafew stillclaim toadore上文意思是“许多网民对它恨之入骨”，由此推断意the legionof websurfers lovedto hate,legion为“网民,民众”，,使用者;,支持者;民众；申请人，A.Users B.Supporters C.Masses.D.Applicants.故选C.【答案】2A【解析】推理判断题根据第二段“As ofWednesday,Microsoft wouldno longersupport theonce-dominant（浏览器）（从周三开browserthatthelegionofwebsurfers lovedto hate-andafew stillclaim toadore.始，微软将不再支持这个一度占据主导地位的浏览器，许多网民对它恨之入绝，但仍有少数人声称对它情有独钟）“和第三段IEs exitwasnota surprise.A yearago,Microsoft saidthat itwas puttinganendtoInternet Exploreron June15,2022,pushing usersto itsEdgebrowser,which waslaunched in（的退出并不令人意外一年前，微软表示将于年月日停止使用浏览器，2O
15.IE2022615IE将用户推向年推出的浏览器厂可知微软极力推荐浏览器是因为用户已经厌倦2015Edge Edge了浏览器，故选IE A.【答案】3D【解析】推理判断题根据第四段A Chineseuser saidthatIEis nothingbut correspondingwiththechanging tideoftechnology,as newthings emergeinanendless streamontheInternet,and peopleare morelikely to（一位中国用户表示，只是pursue advancedtechnicalservices,but IEspresence couldnotbeerased.IE顺应了技术潮流的变化，互联网上新事物层出不穷，人们更倾向于追求先进的技术服务，但IE的存在是无法抹去的广可知，浏览器退市是顺应潮流因此提到该用户是为了表明互联网的IE现状，故选D.【答案】4B【解析】推理判断题通读全文，尤其第一段（）“InternetExplorerIE hasfinally beenwithdrawn fromthe浏览器终于退出市场广可知本文讲述浏览器退出市场，退出市场的原因和当前浏market.IE IE览器市场的形势，符合新闻特点，所以最有可能出现在报纸上，故选BPassage4（•山东济南——模）2023Lam Hon-ming,director ofthe StateKey LaboratoryattheChinese Universityof Hong（大豆）Kong,isatop expertin soybeanresearch.Since1998,Lams teamhas beencooperating withscientists inChinesemainland.In2010,he cameacross ZhangGuohong,an agriculturalexpert fromGansu,China,atanationalsoybean conference.With thesame major,they hitit offand decidedto improvefarmers9lives andpromote localagriculture.Farmers in Gansu dependlargely onthe weatherfortheirlivelihood,mainly onrainfall,which isalso acause ofseverepoorness inthearea.In2016,they developedthree newsoybean varietiessuited tosalty soiland rarerainfall ofNorthwestChina.All receivedofficial governmentapproval.As theland inNorthwestChinaisnotsuitable forthe growthof commonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplanted soybeans,and itbecame amajor problemfor spreadingnewsoybeans.Lam andZhang increasedcommunicationwith farmersthrough variousways.To ensurefarmers9income,Lam strucka partnershipwithaHongKong foodcompany thatwill purchaseall soybeansat marketprice whenthey areharvested.By2020,the plantingareaofthe threeapproved soybeansinGansuhad gonebeyond
2.4million squarekilometers,covering46oftheprovinces80-plus counties,andtheoutput hadreached
7.71million kilograms,adding about30million yuanto localfarmers9income.Zhang saidthat ProfessorLams contributionhas greatlypushed thepoorness reliefand agricultural research inNorthwestChina.It ishard tokeep doingagricultural researchwith lessfunding.And itis moredifficult totravel fromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch,he added.In thefuture,Lan willcontinue toworkwithmainlandscientistsandlead moreHongKongpower“intothedevelopment ofthecountrysNorthwest.
1.What canwe knowaboutthetwo scientistsfrom Paragraph1A.They arefriends since
1998.B.They bothmajor inagriculture.C.They onceserved inthesamelab.D.They metby chancein HongKong.A.Rainfall isnot enough.B.The localslived apoor life.C.Little landis richin nutrition.D.The farmersnever plantedsoybeans.
3.What doesParagraph4mainly tellusA.More workneeds tobe done.B.All farmersbecome better-off.C.The twoscientists aresuccessful.D.Soybeans growthroughout Gansu.
2.What doesthe underlinedword itinParagraph3refer toA.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.【答案】BDCD
4.Which ofthefollowingcanbestdescribe LamHon-ming【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专。
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