2023-2024学年广东省四校联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

学年第一学期高三四校联考

（二）2023-2024英语试题说明本试卷共页，满分分，考试用时分钟8120120注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上因笔试不L考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从开始“21”.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；22B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

3.置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将答题卡交回

4.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DABestbooks for12to14-year-oldsMortal EnginesAuthor:Philip ReevePublisher:ScholasticLondon ison themove again:the citysearches theworld forresources onwheels,eating smallertowns.But whenhe is thrownoff thecity,young heroTom issoon forced to reexaminelife as he knowsit.（科幻性的）Set in a futuristicbackground,this imaginativestory is a combinationof actionand adventure.Thebook haswon theBlue PeterBook Award.Coram BoyAuthor:Jamila GavinPublisher:EgmontTobys andAarons livesare linkedby theCoram Man,who collectsunwanted children from across the country,（奴役）.supposedly tosend them to asafe newlife.In reality,the mansells the children intoslavery Soon,Toby andAaronfind themselvesunited ona journey,filled withdanger andexcitement.Rich withhistorical detail,this bookprovides an important insightinto the1750s society.It was a winnerof theWhitbreadChildrens BookAward.The CuriousIncident of the Dogin theNight-TimeAuthor:Mark HaddonPublisher:Red Fox2023-2024学年第一学期高三四校联考

（二）英语试题答案详解阅读篇【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四本最适合到岁孩子的书A1214细节理解题根据部分中（出版商企鹅）“可知，是企

21.Watership Down“Publisher:Penguin Watership Down鹅出版社出版的故选C细节理解题根据部分中

22.Coram Boy“Tobys andAarons livesare linkedby theCoram Man,who collectsunwanted（托比和亚伦的生活与科拉姆人联系在一起，childrenfromacrossthecountry,supposedly tosend them to asafe newlife.他从全国各地收集被遗弃的孩子，据说是为了让他们过上安全的新生活厂可知，这本书中主角是托比Coram Boy和亚伦故选A细节理解题根据部分中

23.The CuriousIncident of the Dogin theNight-Time“In hissearch todiscover theidentity of.the killer,Christopher uncoverssome information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother（在寻找凶手的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息，他开始了去伦敦寻找他母亲的旅程广可知，在寻找凶手的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息故选C篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历B.推理判断题根据文章第一段24“To reachAntarctica,ships mustpass throughan extremelyviolent areaof oceancalled（要到达南极洲，船只必须通过一片被称the Drake Passage,considered to be theroughest stretchof seaon theplanet.为德雷克海峡的极其狂暴的海域，这里被认为是地球上最汹涌的海域户可知，第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段故选D主旨大意题根据文章第三段

25.About twoand ahalf daysafter enteringthe DrakePassage,the waterscalmed.Soon,（企鹅）!we noticedsmall blackspots on nearby pieces of floating ice.Emperor penguinsThen,we beganthe two-mile hikeover the ice to thepenguin colony.Within severalhundred yards,small groupsof emperors,perhaps tenor soat atime,.（进入德雷克海greeted us,sliding on their belliesand makingtheir wonderful noises,sort of a long,high-pitched sound峡大约两天半后，水面平静下来很快，我们注意到附近浮冰上的小黑点帝企鹅！然后，我们开始了两英里的冰上徒步旅行，前往企鹅聚居地在几百码之内，一小群帝王蝶，也许一次十只左右，向我们打招呼，用腹部滑行，发出美妙的声音，有点像一种长而高的声音广可知，第三段的主题是游客们欣赏企鹅故选A推理判断题根据文章第四段

26.“One daytwo adultemperors with their threechicks followingthem approachedClaire,（—天，两只成年帝企鹅带着它who wasresting on the ice.They leftthe chickswith her,as ifshe werethe babysitter.们的三只幼鸟靠近正在冰上休息的克莱尔他们把幼鸟留给她，好像她是保姆厂可推断，企鹅不怕人类故选B词句猜测题根据划线词后句（在我们参观

27.Over thecourse ofour visit,we came to respectthe powerof thatsea.的过程中，我们开始尊重大海的力量厂可知，到达德雷克海峡必须忍受的巨大水流的冲击所以的意思endure是“经历,忍受“.提升；.打破；安排；经历故选A.Promote B.Break C.Arrange.D.Experience.D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体C平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商推理判断题根据第一段中

28.“Portia Kapraunhas alwaysseen unwelcomeads onTwitter,usually frommajor brands（竭力推令肖）pitching herexpensive jewelry or vehicles that she,as alibrarian inIndiana,could notafford.（总是在Ms.Kapraun was not interested.But shesoon sawthe adsagain.And again.And again.Portia KappraunTwitter上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管理员，她买不起这些广告Portia对此不感兴趣但她很快又看到了广告一次又一次一次又一次）”可知，第一段中通过讲述的故事是为了说明她总是会在上一次又一次的看到不受欢迎的广告，其目的是引出本文所探讨的问Portia Twitter题——社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告故选B.词义猜测题根据第二段中29“As numerousdeep-pocketed marketershave pulledback,and thesofter markethas led（随着众多财力雄厚的营销人员撤出市场，加上市场疲软导致数家several digitalplatforms to lower theirad pricing数字平台降低了广告定价厂可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因此很多数字平台降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接广告选项C“They cannow（他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告广符合文章信息故选advertise at a more affordable price.C.推理判断题根据最后一段中30Many of them areavoiding targeted ads-placements intended to reachspecific（广撒网式的）audiences,usually at a highercost—in favorof acheaper spray-and-pray approachonline,hoping tocatchthe attentionof gullible（容易受骗的）or boredshoppers.（他们中的许多人都在避免定向广告-----------------通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受众——而倾向于更便宜的在线“广撒网式的“方式，希望吸引容易上当受骗或无聊的购物者的注意）“以及Major social media platformsare nowlike a mall thatused to be good”,Corey Richardson,vice presidentat amulticultural adcompany,says.But nowthere9snolonger amall there——it9s justa calendarstore and（传呼机）（“现在主要的社交媒体平台就像‘曾经好的商场，”一家多元文化广告公司的a placesling beepers副总裁说“但现在商场已经不复存在了，只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点”厂可Corey Richardson知，如今的社交媒体平台倾向以更便宜的在线“广撒网式的“方式投放广告吸弓吸弓购物者的注意而非更高I I成本的定向投入广告，因此降低了广告的质量正如副总裁说，之前广告良好的投放平台——Corey Richardson商场，如今变成了只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点因此副总裁对当前社交媒体平台的Corey Richardson态度是消极的故选Do主旨大意题通读全文，文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台

31.上遇到越来越多低质量的广告这种现象的原因包括科技公司内部问题、内容审核不力以及高级广告商寻找其他选择此外，社交媒体广告已经变得普遍，许多广告商选择了更便宜的广撒网式广告方法，而不是更针对特定受众的定向广告这导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商文章解释了如今看到很多低端数字广告的原因因此选项（为什么你现在看到这C“Why areyou seeingso manybad digital ads now么多糟糕的数字广告广适合文章标题故选C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文情商可以缓冲破坏性愤怒，情商训练有助于管理愤怒情绪D推理判断题第一段讲述和在通勤路上驾车遇到恼火情况时不同的反应，第二段进入本文主

32.Robert Keith题所以第一段的功能是引出本文主题故选C细节理解具体题根据文章第二段

33.“A keyaspect of healthy angeris being able topause andreflect on,rather than（健康愤怒的一个关键方面是能够停下来反思,react to,our thoughts,feelings,and sensesassociated withgetting angry.而不是对我们与愤怒有关的想法、感受和感觉做出反应广可知，对令人恼怒的情况进行仔细思考是健康愤怒的重点故选A.推理判断题根据文章最后一段第二句34I firmlybelieve thatlearning skillsin emotional intelligence shouldbe the.（我坚信，学习focus inhelping individualsmore constructively manage this highly challenging and complex emotion情商技能应该是帮助个人更具建设性地管理这种极具挑战性和复杂情绪的核心重点户可推知，作者对待情商训练持有支持的态度故选D.理解主旨要义题通读全文，尤其是第三段的（同理心）35“Self-regulation andempathy aretwo importantcomponents（缓冲）.（自我调节和同理/匚、是情商的两of emotional intelligence,which canbe abuffer againstdestructive anger个重要组成部分，情商可以起到缓冲作用对抗破坏性的愤怒户可推知,项正C motionalIntelligence Is a Buffer（情商是对抗破坏性愤怒的缓冲）”适合做题目故选Against DestructiveAnger Co七选五【导语】这是一篇议论文主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响上文（认知的）

36.“It seemsthat parental happiness has an important influence on the emotional,social,and cognitive（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响）讲的是父母的幸development ofchildren.^^福对孩子的影响,以及下文“If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshas animpact on their children,perhaps it（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子can motivatethemtoview it as part of beinga good parent.有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，项F This can（根据的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福happen when parents prioritize their own happiness accordingto Inc.Inc时，这种情况就会发生）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选项F

37.下文“For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction9（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感项（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自D Parents can adopt practical ways to enhance their own happiness.己的幸福感）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释故选项D.上文（这个想法是双重的）提到两种主意以及下文38“The idea is twofold.“At thesame time,the sharedexperiences（与此同时，and showing their children how happy they are to dosomething theylove canbe incrediblyvaluable aswell.分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的）讲的是另外一种主意由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意项G Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesand dosomething they（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯故选项love.G由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关该段上文

39.“One of the mainaspects ofbeinghappy parents is feeling comfortable,confident and able tobe themselves,despite theirnew status and huge responsibility.（成为Honestly,when parents prioritize their own happiness,it haspositive effectson the overall happiness of the family快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响项.（一个快乐和谐的E A joyful and harmonious family environment benefits everyone involved家庭环境使每个人都受益）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯故选项E上文

40.“When parentsput theirown happinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seethe importanceof（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成self-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.为孩子们的榜样他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度项（他们正在传授一些重B They are passing on some major life skills and attitudes.要的生活技能和态度）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选项B完形填空此处指外面冷，运动场内还是（）冷，所以作者庆幸自己多穿了衣服

41.D still因为天气冷，所以作者庆幸自己记得（）多穿了些衣服

42.B remembered根据上一段描述的天气情况可判断，他们冒着严寒（）来这里帮忙

43.C cold根据后面两句的描述可知，运动场一片忙碌（）

44.D busy.根据第空后的知，这些孩子是有残疾的,即有特殊（）需求的

45.C13”of mentalor physicaldisabilities”special根据上文描述的忙碌、和谐、快乐的场景可知，作者看到这些后内心是愉悦的，故应该是禁不住笑（）

46.A smilingTo根据第空后的知,这些孩子身有残疾，每天都面临着精神和身体上的挑

47.B53“of mentalor physicaldisabilities”战challenges根据上一段最后一句讲的父母的悉心照料可知，父母对这些孩子的爱是一眼就能看出来的，即明显的

48.Dobviouso根据可判断,此处指哪怕是最微小的进步迹象

49.A“a childmanaging asimple exerciseimprovement对于身有残疾的孩子而言，最微小的进步迹象对教练、家长和孩子来说都是意义重大的，是重要的里程碑

50.Cmilestone根据文中出现的和可判断，此处指作者来这里做志愿工作是为了给孩子们带来快

51.A“childrens laughter”smiled乐happinesso根据上文的和等信息可知,很多人自愿地付出他们的时间

52.D Volunteers“the volunteer work”voluntarily来这里做志愿者根据生活常识可判断，来这里当志愿者的作者只知道这些孩子有不同程度的智

53.A degrees力或身体残疾，具体情况应该不知晓骑马锻炼了他们的肌肉和骨骼，使他们能够谆受更有成效的生活

54.C enabling孩子们骑在马背上，显得比在地上牵着马走着的作者高，所以应该是那些孩子微笑着向下看

55.B looked down at作者语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑，该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节:题详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失

56.环节:分析句子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用的是非谓语动词句中表示“发现”用其与could beuncover,bird之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语故填sculpture uncovered考查非谓语动词句意这座雕塑可以追溯到年前，是目前东亚已知的最古老的三维艺术分析句子,

57.13500句中为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词，为固定短语，意为“追溯于，与其之间是主is date back the sculpture动关系，故使用现在分词作状语同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写故填Dating.考查介词句意这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的，被描述为“保存得非常好”句中58为固定短语，意为“描述为故填describe…as…as考查定语从句句意研究人员表示，这尊雕塑在基座上描绘了一只鸟，并特意在鸟的眼睛和喙的位置做了

59.标记分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词修饰先行词表示“在标记处”用故填marks,where whereo考查非谓语动词句意人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜句中

60.be made为固定短语，使用不定式结构作主语补足语结构故填to doto prevent考查省略句句意同上分析句子，此处构成了状语从句的省略结构，即当状语从句中的主语与主句的主

61.语一致，且有be动词的结构，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词此处从句的主语与主句的主语均为the bird5s同时其与之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词故填oversized tail,lay laid考查形容词句意这项发现确认了一种原始的艺术传统，并将鸟类在中国艺术中的描绘时间向前推进了

62.8500多年分析句子，设空处使用的形容词作定语，修饰名词，意为“原始的，独创的二故填rigin originaloriginalo考查副词句意这个雕塑在技术和风格上都与西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑不同，它可能是将中国雕像

63.的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节分析句子，设空处使用的副词作状语，与后文的technology stylistically构成并列结构,意为“技术上地”故填technologically考查冠词句意该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属

64.于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨句中为可数名词，意为“研究二此处表示特指故填study theo考查名词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处为可数名词，意为“工具”，句中表

65.tool示复数意义，表示各种工具故填tools写作部分评分标准第一节应用文写作（-）评分原则本题总分为分，按以下个档次给分

1.155评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,最后

2.给分.词数少于的，从总分中减去分3602评分时，应注意的主要内容为时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯

4.性及语言的得体性拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用

5.法均可接受如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次

6.（-）内容要点书籍类型；（可以推荐多个类型的书籍，体现“中国文化”）L推荐理由（合理拓展理由）

7.说明内容要点可用不同方式表达；内容可适当拓展，但应紧扣主题

（三）各档给分范围与要求第五档（13-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务覆盖所有内容要点•应用了较多的语法结构和词汇•语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词•汇所致•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的•第四档（10-12分）完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容•应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求•语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词•汇所致•应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑•第三档（7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容•应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解•应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的•第二档（4-6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容•语法结构单调，词汇知识有限•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解•较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者•第一档（1-3分）未完成试题规定的任务明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求•语法结构单调，词汇知识有限•较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解•缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者•分0未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清•第二节读后续写（-）评分原则本节满分分，按个档次给分

1.255评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分

2.原则上，两段写作的词数可以不绝对均等，但总词数为左右少于可从总分中减去分如多于

3.150120,10,但都是有效表达，不扣分评分时应关注与原文的融洽度（逻辑的严谨性）、内容的合理性、语言（应用词汇和语法结构）的丰富性、准

4.确性及上下文的连贯性拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法

5.均可接受如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次

6.（-）内容要点故事概要带儿子们回家的路上，不小心掉进井中，迅速跳入井中救孩子，虽暂时不Brandon LouieBrandon会淹死，但无法顺利自救脱困，遂鼓励次子向路人求助故事的主题稚子遇事不慌，陌生人伸出援手根据语篇协同性原则续写部分应该有适量的对话描写与合理的心理描写第一段做了什么事情？为了与上文融洽和过渡，应该合理展开续写他按照父亲的话，在路边等待路Everett过人的帮助，适当添加动作、心理等描写，可兼顾第二段的提示句加入“陌生人夫妇”，他如何成功说服“陌生人夫妇”帮助他救助被困井下的父兄？第二段他们怎么去的井边？来到井边的时候发生了什么事？父兄情况如何？如何开展救援？最后成功了吗？适当升华、点题

（三）各档具体要求第五档（21~25分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高•使用了多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解•有效地使用了语句间街接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯•第四档（16~20号）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高•使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解•比较有效地使用了语句间街接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯•第三档分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关•使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基木不影响理解•基本有效地使用了语句间街接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯•第二档（6~10分）内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节•所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解•未能有效地使用语句间街接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯，•第一档（1〜5分）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节.•所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解.•几乎没有使用语句间街接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯•分0未作答所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关•Seen throughthe eyesof Christopher,a mathematical genius andSherlock Holmesfan,this novelbegins withthediscovery of a deaddog ona neighborslawn.In hissearch todiscover theidentity of the killer,Christopheruncovers some informationabout hisownfamilyandhestartsajourneyto London to findhismother.Watership DownAuthor:Richard AdamsPublisher:PenguinYoung rabbitFiver believesthat agreat disasteris aboutto strikethe placewhere helives-but noone willlistento him.At lasthe managesto aska fewbrave rabbitsto leavebefore itstoo late.Hunted bydogs andfoxes,their journeyis adangerous one-but therabbits canstill dreamof apeaceful andsafe newlife atWatership Down.This bookwon boththe GuardianChildrens FictionPrize and the CarnegieMedal.

21.Which bookwas publishedby PenguinA.Coram Boy.B.Mortal Engines.C.WatershipDown.D.The CuriousIncident ofthe Dogin theNight-Time.

22.What informationcan weget from the bookCoram BoyA.Its maincharacters areToby andAaron.B.It isabout somerabbits escapinga disaster.C.It wonthe GuardianChildrens FictionPrize.D.Its contentinvolves thebackground ofa futuresociety.

23.How doesChristopher findsomeinformationabouthisfamilyA.When takinghis triptoLondon.B.When workingwith SherlockHolmes.C.When tryingtofindthe identifyofakiller.D.When communicatingwith amathematicalgenius.BGetting toAntarctica isnot easy.The fewwho arelucky enoughto visitthis mostmysterious continentdo sobyship.To reachAntarctica,ships mustpass throughan extremelyviolent areaof oceancalled the DrakePassage,considered tobe theroughest stretchof seaontheplanet.Walls of water thirty,sometimes fortyfeet highcontinually crashedagainst ourship fortwo soliddays.We（倾斜）would holdon to a ropeinside theship whilebeing violentlytipped toone extremeside,then to the other,and thenback again.My daughterClaire and I wereas mentallyprepared aswe couldbe.About twoandahalf daysafter enteringthe DrakePassage,the waterscalmed.Soon,we noticedsmall blackspotsonnearbypiecesoffloatingice.Emperor penguins!Then,we beganthe two-mile hikeoverthe iceto thepenguin colony.Within severalhundred yards,small groupsof emperors,perhaps tenor soat atime,greeted us,sliding ontheir belliesand makingtheir wonderfulnoises,sort ofa long,high-pitched sound.One daytwo adultemperors with their threechicks followingthem approachedClaire,who wasresting ontheice.They leftthe chickswith her,as ifshe werethe babysitter.Twenty minuteslater theyreturned tocollect thechicks.And Iwill neverforget thepenguin that,when Ijokinglyasked whichway back to thehelicopters,pointed awing in the correctdirection.Everynight aboardour safeand warmship,we thought about whatit takesto survivein Antarctica,an incrediblyharshplace.But eachday ontheice,we alsothoughtabout the DrakePassage,the impactofthelarge bodyofwaterwe hadtoendure toget wherewe were.Over thecourse ofour visit,we cameto respectthe powerof thatsea.We stilltalkabout thepenguins,as Imsure wealways will.But wetalk about the DrakePassage,too.Both experienceswereunforgettable,and onewould not have beenpossible withoutthe other.A.The waterin the area isusually calm.B.People cansee veryattractive scenerythere.C.A lotof seaanimals oftenappear in thearea.D.It isquite adangerous sectionofthejourney.

25.What is the themeofthethird paragraphA.The visitorsappreciated thepenguins.B.The livinghabits of emperor penguins.C.How penguinsmade theirwonderfulnoises.D.The appearanceand shapeofemperorpenguins.

26.What canwe inferfrom thefourth paragraphA.Penguins tryto avoidhuman beings.B.Penguins arenot afraidof humanbeings.

24.Why istheDrakePassage mentioned in thefirst paragraphC.Claire playedwiththe two adult penguins fora longtime.D.Claire ledthe youngpenguins towhere theadultpenguinsstayed.

27.What does the underlinedword endure“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Promote.B.Break.C.Arrange.D.Experience.C（竭力推销）Portia Kapraunhas alwaysseen unwelcomeads onTwitter,usually frommajor brandspitchingher expensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarian inIndiana,could notafford.Ms.Kapraun wasnot interested.But shesoon sawthe adsagain.And again.And again.These feel like low-end ads,“she said.In ashaky advertisingmarketin anuncertain economy,ads thatfew peoplewant tosee suddenlyseem tobe everywhere.Advancements indigital advertisingtechnology weremeant toimprove users9experience.People interestedinshoes areintended toget adsfor sneakersand boots,not repeatedpitches promotinggold investments.And thetechnologyis supposedto removemisleading ordangerous pitches.But lately,on severalplatforms,the oppositeseemsto behappening fora variety of reasons,including aslowdown inthe overalldigital admarket.As numerousdeep-pocketed marketershave pulledback,andthesofter markethas ledseveral digitalplatforms tolower theiradpricing,opportunities haveopened upfor less demanding advertisers.Advertising expertsagree thatpoor-quality adsappear tobe increasinggreatly.They pointtoavarietyofpotential（审核），causes:internal troublesat technologycompanies,weak contentmoderation andhigh-level advertisersseeking otherchoices.Then,theres theeconomy:A recentsurvey of43multinational companiesrepresentingmore than$44billion inadvertising spendingfound thatnearly30percent plannedto cutback ontheirmarketing spendinglast year.Other factorsare alsocontributing tolower advertisingquality.Social mediaadvertising,once onlypracticed by一specialists,is noweasily available to anyone.Many ofthem areavoiding targetedads placementsintendedtoreach（广撒网式的）specific audiences,usually ata highercost-in favorofacheaper spray-and-pray approachonline,hopingto catchthe attentionof gullible（容易受骗的）orbored shoppers.Major social media platformsare nowlike amallthat usedtobegood”,Corey Richardson,vice presidentatamulticultural adcompany,says.“But nowtheres nolonger（传呼机）.“amallthere-its justa calendarstore anda placesling beepers

28.What messagedoestheauthor wantto deliverin PortiaKaprauns storyA.Repeated adshave astrong powerof persuasion.B.Social mediausers oftenencounter unwantedads.C.Major brandsusually prefersocialmediaadvertising.D.An uncertaineconomy leadstolowerlevels ofconsumption.

29.What canbe inferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers^^mentionedinParagraph2A.They areforcedtoexit thedigitaladmarket.B.They havebenefited fromadvertising experts.C.They cannow advertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.They workhard toimprove theirusers experience.

30.What isCorey Richardsonsattitude tomajor socialmedia platformsA.Favorable.B.Hopeful C.Unclear.D.Negative.

31.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor the textA.Where issocialmediaadvertising headingB.What isshaking upthe onlineadvertising marketC.Why areyou seeingso manybad digitalads nowD.How aretargetedadsimpacting yourpurchase decisionsD（通勤）Both Roberto and Keithhave a45-minute commutetime fromtheir homesto theirworkplace.WhenRoberto drives,he hasrealistic expectations of howothers driveand howlong thetrip shouldtake.Overall,heisable toadaptto anyunexpected challengeshe mayface onthe road.He rarelybecomes angry.By contrast,Keith driveswith atendencyfor becomingangry easily,partly dueto unrealisticexpectationsofother drivers,his quicknessto personalizeandfeel threatenedby theactions ofothers,and hisinability tocalm hisanger.The differencebetween howRobertoandKeith experiencetheir driveto work,especially withregard togettingangry,is influencedvery muchby their emotionalintelligence.Emotional intelligenceis crucialfor helpingindividualschoose constructiveover destructiveanger.A keyaspect ofhealthy angeris beingable topause andreflect on,ratherthan reactto,our thoughts,feelings,and sensesassociated withgetting angry.（同理Self-regulation andempathy/R aretwo importantcomponents ofemotionalintelligence,which canbe abuffer（缓冲）againstdestructive anger.Self-regulation helpsus tocontrol ourmoods.Empathy helpsus torecognizethe humanityin othersand ourselves.Studies suggestthat training in emotionalintelligence canpowerfully impacthow angeris managed.This wassupportedby athree-year studyof476young adultswho showedreduced tendencyof becomingangry aftertraining.Children andadults canlearn skillsto boosttheiremotionalintelligence and,by doingso,develop adaptabilityfordealing withvarious negativeaffect,including anger.Many workbooksoffer skillsin emotionalintelligence topromoteempathy andself-awareness regardingemotions andhow theyimpact ourbeliefs andbehavior.Clearly,through training,Keith wouldexperience greateremotional flexibilitythat couldsupport amore peacefulcommuteto work.I firmlybelieve thatlearning skillsin emotionalintelligence shouldbe thefocus inhelpingindividuals moreconstructivelymanagethishighlychallengingandcomplexemotion.

32.What isthe functionof thefirstparagraphA.To tella truestory.B.To makea comparison.C.To introducethe maintopic.D.To presentanimportantfinding.

33.Which ofthe followingisthe main pointofhealthyangerA.Thinking overthe annoyingsituation.B.Taking actionto dealwiththeawful situation.C.Turning ablind eyeto theunwelcome situation.D.Expressing feelingsaboutthedisturbing situation.

34.What isthe authorsattitude towardstraininginemotional intelligenceA.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.

35.What isthe suitabletitle ofthetextA.Friends ShouldEnjoy PeacefulCommuteB.Drivers Needto BoostTheir Emotional IntelligenceC.Emotional IntelligenceIsaBuffer AgainstDestructive AngerD.EmotionalIntelligenceHas aPowerful Impacton PeoplesLife第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Does thehappiness ofparents playa rolein shapingtheoverallhappiness oftheir childrenScientific studieshaveshed lightonthefar-reaching connectionbetween parentalhappiness andthe positivedevelopment ofkids.It seemsthat（认知的）parentalhappinesshas animportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,and cognitivedevelopment ofchildren.36If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshasanimpact ontheir children,perhaps itcan motivatethem toviewitaspart ofbeingagoodparent.37For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.This couldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuing personalgoals,or takingtime forrelaxation.When parentsimprove theirownhappiness,they canbetter supporttheir childrenshappiness.Another greatideaissharing experiences and creatingmany memoriestogether.The ideais twofold.38At thesame time,the sharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomething theylove canbe incrediblyvaluable aswell.One ofthemainaspects ofbeing happyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confident andabletobe themselves,despitetheir newstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirown happiness,it haspositive effectsonthe overallhappinessofthefamily.39When parentsput theirownhappinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seethe importanceofself-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.40So,parents shouldaccept theiruniqueness,enjoying life!A.However,part ofbeing responsibleis beinghonest.B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.C.They maylose abit oftheir senseof selfwhen caringfor children.D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.Thiscanhappen whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness accordingto Inc.G.Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesand dosomething theylove.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（运动场）.The windand rainmade itfeellikea cold December day.I walkedas fastas possibleto thearenaWhen Igot inside,it was41cold,andIwas gratefulthat Td42to wearmuch clothing.Then avoice calledout,“Hi,Fran.”It wasnice tosee Lindyand Pippa—they werebraving the43to helphere,too.The arenawas（嘶口）44The nickeringU ofhorses mixedwith childrenslaughter.Volunteers ledhorses whileparents tendedto theirchildrenwith45needs,preparing themfor theirriding lesson.I couldnthelp46,These childrenall faceddaily mentaland physical47,and theirparentslove was

48.Just thetiniest signof49•—a childmanaging asimple exercise-was amajor50for theinstructor,parent andchild.I realizedwhy Icametothis place.It wasfor the51ofthechildren.Though thevolunteerworkhere isextremelytiring,so manypeople52give theirtime becausethechildrenneed us.These childrenhave different53of mentalorphysical disabilities.Riding strengthenstheir musclesandThat day,as thosechildren55warmth.I mefrom atoptheir horsesand smiled,my heartwas filledwithwas warmfromtheinside out.

41.A.never B.even C.just D.still

42.A.asked B.remembered C.meant D.agreed

43.A.dark B.rule C.coldD.distance

44.A.spacious B.elegant C.vivid D.busy

45.A.urgent B.proper C.special D.similar

46.A.smiling B.joking C.running D.jumping

47.A.activities B.challenges C.developments D.changes

48.A.plain B.complicated C.absent D.obvious

49.A.improvement B.problem C.pursuit D.adjustment

50.A.target B.principle C.milestone D.commitment

51.A.happiness B.past C.family D.action

52.A.instantly B.automatically C.temporarily D.voluntarily

53.A.degrees B.quantities C.names D.drawbacks

54.A.instructing B.motivating C.enabling D.forcing

55.A.glared upat B.lookeddownat C.watched outfor D.looked upto第二节语法填空满分分）15（共小题；每小题分,

101.5bones,54themtoenjoy amore fruitfullife.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A StoneAge birdsculpture56cover inChina couldbe amissing link“in ourunderstanding ofprehistoric art.57datebackalmost13,500years,the sculptureis nowthe oldestknown exampleof three-dimensional artin EastAsia.Described58being inan exceptionalstate ofpreservation Jthe sculpturewas foundat anarcheological sitein亥画Lingjing,Henan Province.It washand-carved fromburned animalbone.Researchers saythesculpturedepicts lja口髯bird ona base,pointing todeliberate marks59the creatureseyes andbill wouldbe.It isbelieved thatthe birdsoversizedtail wasmade60prevent thesculpture fromleaning forwardwhen61lay ona surface.This discoveryidentifiesan62origin artistictradition andpushes backby morethan8,500years therepresentation ofbirds in Chineseart.The sculpturediffers63technology andstylistically fromother sculpturesfound inWestern Europeand Siberia,andit couldbe themissing linktracing theorigin ofChinese statuesbackto the earlypartofthe StoneAge.Li Zhanyang,wholed64study,has contributedto otherarcheologicalfindings inLingjing,including variousancient65tool andtwo skullsbelonging toan extinctspeciesof earlyhumans.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的外国笔友所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关干中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙Jim推荐相关书籍请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.书籍类型；

1.推荐理由2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请在答题卡相应位置作答

2.Dear Jim,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文As thelate afternoonsun beatdown onhis farmin Missourilast May,Brandon finishedfeeding hiscows anddecidedto gohome.As theyoften did,his twosons,Louie,7,and Everett,5,followed closely.As theyheaded forthe house,thetwoboys ranahead oftheir father,who stoppedto closethe gate.Louie pausedata boardcovering anold well.The boardhad,over time,become easilybroken.When Louiestepped onit,it cavedinand hefell into the well.Brandon hadjust closethe doorwhen heheard acry forhelp.He turnedaround andfound hisyoungerson Everettstanding alonebeside the well,pointing toit andscreaming.Brandon quicklyrealized whathad happened.No,Louie canbarely swim,“he panicked,his mindalmost goingblank.However,he knewhe shouldcalm down.He rantothe well andheard Louiehitting thewater.Without thinking,he jumpedin.Somehow,Brandon managedto grabontoa pipethat randown theside ofthe well.He hitthe coldwaterat thebottom ofthe welland liftedLouie upas hestuck hisown legsand backagainst thenarrow wallsfor support,UA11right,Dad,we canclimb outnow,“Louie said.If onlyit werethat easy!The pipethat hedgrabbed duringhis fallwas tooslippery tobe ofany use.There wasonly oneway out.Lookingup tosee Everettlooking downat them,Brandon shouted,Everett,youre goingto havetobea bigboy andsave us.Run tothe roadand standby themailbox untilsomeone stops.Tell themwe needhelp.And Everett,stay offthe road.”注意续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Everett didas hewas told.The couplehurried tothe wellwith Everett.学年第一学期高三四校联考

（二）2023-2024英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读第一节21-23CAC24-27DABD28-31BCDC32-35CADC第二节36-40FDGEB第一节41-45DBCDC46-50ABDAC51-55ADACB第二节

56.uncovered

57.Dating

58.as

59.where

60.to prevent

62.original

63.technologically

64.the

65.tools

61.laid第四部分写作第三部分语言知识运用第一节应用文写作Dear Jim,How iseverything goingRegarding yourrequest forbook recommendationsinChinese culture,Id bemore thanhappyto assistyou.My firstrecommendation isthe typeof bookscentering onChinese Civilization.These booksprovide acomprehensiveoverview ofChinas richhistoiy,including itsancient civilization,dynasties,and culturaldevelopments.Moreover,books onChinese Traditionsand Customs,,are highlyrecommended,which delvesintotheunique Chinesecustoms,traditions,and ritualsthat shapeChinese society.By readingthem,readers willdefinitely gainvaluable insightsintoChinas culturalheritage,and itssocietal norms.Hopefully,my recommendationwill greatlycontribute toyour schoolscollection andprovide studentswith abroaderperspective onChineseculture.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写Everett didashewas told.At first,Everett stoodontheside ofthe roadinadaze.As afive-year-old boy,he didnotknow howto stopthe passingcar.However,thinking ofhis fatherand brotherstruggling inthe well,he gatheredhiscourage againand shoutedbravely forhelp.Although acouple didntquite understandwhat Everettwas saying,therepeated wordslike“danger”well”help”quickly attractedtheir attention.They realizedthe seriousnessoftheproblem.They called119immediately anddrove Everetttothefarm.The couplehurried tothewellwith Everett.When theyreached thetop ofthewell,they wereshocked bywhat theysaw.In thewell,Brandons handwas shakingconstantly,and Louiewas cryingwith fear.The couplekept encouragingthemand wenttothetrunk toget arope tohelp themout.Hardly hadthey usedthe ropeto pullLouie outwhen therescuersarrived.After gettingout,Brandon expressedhis gratitudeto everyrescuer.They saidthat ifit hadntbeen forEverett9sefforts,they wouldnothavebeen ableto cometo theirassistance intime.Of course,God helpsthose whohelp themselves,what reallysaved themwas theirown spiritof notgiving upintheface ofdifficulties.。