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食物相关的不可数名词牛肉鱼肉羊肉beef fishmuttonbeer啤酒food食物pork猪肉bread面包fruit水果rice米breakfast早餐honey蜂蜜salt盐鸡肉果酱汤chicken jamsoup巧克力果汁糖chocolate juicesugarcoffee咖啡lunch午餐tea茶coke可乐meat肉dinner晚餐milk牛奶自然相关的不可数名词空气光水air lightwaterfog雾rain雨weather天气草风grass snowwindice冰time时间具体事物相关的不可数名词设备墨水报纸equipment inknewspaper家具珠宝纸furniture jewelrypaper头发钱粉末hair moneypowderhomework作业music音乐housework家务news新闻抽象概念相关的不可数名词advice建议justice正义science科学business商业kindness善良strength力量experience经验knowledge知识truth真理fun乐趣literature文学vocabulary词汇help帮助population人口wisdom智慧honesty诚实progress进步work工作information信息scenery风景Berhanu Kedir,34,is oneof themany patients who havebeen receivingthe TraditionalChineseMedicine TCMfor treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia.Kedir suffereda car accidentseven months ago.He_45—struggle withlong-term waist and leftleg painsas well as difficultyof_46_speak since then.“The Chinesedoctors useacupuncture针灸，cupping andother techniques47treatneck,shoulder,waist andleg pains and somemental andpsychological disorders/9said Liu Ruiqiang,48is theleader of the Chinesemedical teamin Ethiopia.According toLiu,the twohighly49experience Chinese acupuncturists workingtherecan treatabout25Ethiopian patientsa day,helping morethan700locals relievefrom physicalpainsevery month.The number of patientswho arereferred50the centerand undergoacupuncture therapy isbecoming51increasing high.Kedir,who wasin acoma昏迷and couldnot speakfor monthsdue tothe damageon hisheadduring52car accident,is nowwitnessing majorimprovements inhis53healthy.After hehas undergone the acupuncture therapy,his speech,waist andleg conditions have improved.Now,he walks,wears hisclothes,eats foodand servesall his other54need withouthelp.2022春•全国•高三专题练习•★★★★Samantha Cristoforetti,the firstItalian femaleastronaut inspace,1post agroup ofphotos andseveral Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International SpaceStation.Attached tothe photos2be severallines fromPreface toPoems Composedat the Orchid Pavilion,an ancientChinese calligraphymasterpiece3famous Chinesecalligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Cristofbretti evengave4accurate translationof thelines,saying,Looking up,I seethevastness of the universe.5bow myhead,I look at the multitude of the world.The gazeflies,the heartexpands,the joyof the senses can reach itspeak,6this istrue happinessindeed.”“Her quotation弓|语of thelines showsthat she7careful observedthe universewiththe vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space.Such aquotation isvery special,8shows herambition anda senseof prideJ saidProfessor WangHui fromTsinghuaUniversity.Her quotationalso sparkeda heated9discuss amongforeign Internetusers onsocialmedia.Some netizenssaid that with her Chinese language capacity,Cristoforetti alsohas theability10work at the Chinese space station,while othershope thatthere willbe lessconflictand more cooperation inthe world.teahouses floweredin China.（2023•山东日照•日照一中统考二模•★★★）Berhanu Kedir,34,is oneof themany patientswho havebeen receivingthe TraditionalChinese MedicineTCM for treatmentattheTirunesh BeijingHospital in Ethiopia.Kedir suffereda caraccident sevenmonthsago.since……speakingthenmfl在完成号现在完成进右电:He45_Juggle withlon・term waist and left1改nains aswellasdiflkulty of46spk sincethenSOeT为第三人称单勘助动词用has./~“The Chinesedoctors useaciwuncture针灸i CUDIMIBand~her techniques47-^^^reat neck,shoulder,—脂语use sthto dosth-为〃用手做……”waistandleg painsand somemental andpsychological disordersJ thesaidLiuRuiqiang.48is tlieleader ofChinesemedical teaminEthiopia.形容词做前置定语制性定语吠曷中作主语，whoAccording toLiu,the twohighly49experience Chineseacupuncturists workingthere cantreatabout25Ethiopian patientsa day,helping morethan700locals relievefrom physicalpains everymonth.The苔配，refer t意为〃将…送交给”numberofpatientswhoare refeiTed50the centerand undergoacupuncturetherapyis副词，修饰作表语的形容词一V—becoming51increas inghigh.Kedir,who wasin acoma昏迷and couldnot speakfor monthsdue tothe damageon hishead冠词「曲名词短语gy^dent空处前有物主代词his,应用名词during52caraccident,is nowwitnessing majorimprovements inhis_______________53____healthy.After hehas.healthy的名词疗health,意为〃身体状况；健康〃undergonetheacupuncturetherapy,his speech,waistandlegconditionshaveimproved.Now,he walks,wears his空处作动词serve的宾i鼠应由名词形式，设建前有all hisother,医用尊形装红clotlies,eats foodand servesall hisother54need|witliouthelp.2022春・全国•向二专题练习・★★★★Samantha Cristofbretti,the firstItalian femaleastronaut inspace,__________1____post agroup ofphotos and空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时.severalChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStation.Attached tof过去-一表语前置倒装，主造矗ines一复数the photos2be severallines fromPreface toPoems ComposedattheOrchidPavilion,an ancientb作者是由所写the universe.而d Ilookatthemultitudeof theworld.The gazeflies,the heartexpands,theChinese calligraphymasterpiece3tamous ChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristofbretti evengave4accurate ationofthelines,I seethe vastnessofjoy ofthesensescanreachits pcak,_6this istrue happinessindeed.”并列或图版—and/so修饰动词0bse竺“Her quotatiexi弓I语ofthelines showsthat she____7____careful observedthe universewith thevisionof应用所给词山流开乡式ChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Such aquotation isvery special,_____________8___shows her.员魏码•语，应用关索怎而ch引导ambition andasense ofpride saidProfessor WangHui fromTsinehua University.空处应填名词discussion”讨华民语,冠词a提示用其单数形式Her quotationalso sparkeda heated9discuss amongforeign Internetusers onsocial media.Somenetizens saidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristofbretti alsohas theability10work atthe二~…5小F有谓犀胆h而赢动词「前帆篇由不定式作宿亶定语小Chinesespacestation,while othershope thatthere willbe lessconflict andmorecooperationin theworld.teahouses floweredin China.（2023-山东日照・日照一中统考二模•★★★〉（2022春•全国•高三专题练习•★★★★）
45.has struggled/has beenstruggling
46.speaking/speech
47.to treat
48.who
49.experienced
50.to
51.increasingly
52.the
53.health
54.needs新闻报道体裁文章报道了埃塞俄比亚北京医院，中国医生用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、Tirunesh肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病，送交到该中心并接受治疗的患者人数越来越多【题】考查时态45句意从那以后，他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争根据前句“Berhanu Kedir,34,is oneofthemany patientswho havebeen receivingthe TraditionalChinese岁的是在埃塞俄比亚MedicineTCMfortreatmentattheTiruneshBeijingHospitalinEthiopia.34Berhanu Kedir北京医院接受中医治疗的众多患者之一中的Tirunesh“many patientswho havebeen receivingthe Traditional，以及本句句尾的时间状语可判断设空处应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态；Chinese Medicinesincethen,主语为第三人称单数，助动词用故填he,haso hasstruggled/has beenstrugglingo【题】考查名词或动名词46句意他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争设空处前为介词故设空处可用名词或动名词作宾语故填of,speaking/speecho【题】考查非谓语动词47句意中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病句子谓语为设空处为非谓语动词,动词短语意为“用……来做……”,设空处应用动use,use sthto dosth,词不定式表目的，做目的状语故填to treat,to treato【题】考查定语从句48句意“中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病J刘瑞强说，他是中国赴埃塞俄比亚医疗队团长设空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词先行LiuRuiqiang,词是人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填whoo whoo【题】考查形容词49句意据刘说，在那里工作的两名经验丰富的中国针灸师每天可以治疗大约名埃塞俄比亚病人，每个月帮25助多名当地人缓解身体疼痛设空处在名词之前，应用形容词做前置定语，700Chineseacupuncturistsexperience的形容词为意为“有经验的故填experienced,experiencedo【题】考查介词50句意送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多设空处应填介词动词短语意为“将…送交给（以求获得帮助）为固定搭配故填to,refer toto【题】考查副词句意送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多设空处应填副词，修饰作表51语的形容词的副词为意为“越来越多地,不断增加地”故填higho increasingincreasingly,increasingly【题】考查冠词句意在那次车祸中头部受伤，昏迷了几个月，不能说话，现在他的健康状况有52Kedir了很大的改善设空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语根据第一段第二句car accidentoKedir suffereda car（七个月前遭遇了一场车祸）”可知,此处应表特指,应用定冠词故填accidentseven monthsago.Kedir thethe【题】考查名词句意在那次车祸中头部受伤，昏迷了几个月，不能说话，现在他的健康状况有53Kedir了很大的改善根据语境，设空处前有物主代词应用名词的名词为意为“身体状况；健his,healthy health,康”故填healtho【题】考查名词复数句意现在，他走路、穿衣服、吃饭和服务他所有的其他需要都不需要帮助根据54句子结构，设空处作动词的宾语，应用名词形式，设空处前有应用复数形式；的复数为serve allhisother,need故填needso needso（2023•山东日照•日照一中统考二模•★★★）
1.posted
2.were
3.by
4.an
5.Bowing
6.and/so
7.carefully
8.which
9.discussion
10.to work说明文本文主要讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托福雷蒂在太空写下中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子，一条“太空推特”引发网友热议，共同探索和和平利用外空会促进全人类的共同福祉，各国理应携手合作，让地球和世界变得更加美好【题】考查时态1句意萨曼莎•克里斯托福雷蒂是第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员，她在国际空间站执行任务期间，在自己的推特账号上发布了一组照片和几句中文空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时故填postedo【题】考查时态和主谓一致2句意照片的附件是《兰亭集序》中的几行，这是中国东晋著名书法家王羲之的古代书法杰作空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；该句为表语前置的倒装，主语是故谓语动词lines,应用复数形式，故填wereo【题】考查介词句意同上表示“作者是，由……所写”应用介词故填3by byoo【题】考查冠词4句意克里斯托福雷蒂甚至准确地翻译了这些词句，她说“抬头看，我看到了宇宙的浩瀚低头看，我看着世界的浩瀚凝视飞翔，心灵膨胀，感官的喜悦达到顶峰，这才是真正的幸福”“翻译”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且的发音是元音音素translation accurate开头，故填ano【题】考查非谓语动词句意同上5逗号前部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语和之间为主动关系，应用现在分词故填I bowBowingo【题】考查连词句意同小题空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，上下文是并列或因果关64系，用并列连词符合题意故填aond/sand/soo【题】考查副词7句意她引用的词句表明，她在太空观察中国的同时，用中华文明的眼光仔细观察了宇宙修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式故填observed carefully【题】考查定语从句8句意这样引语很特别，这表明了她的雄心壮志和自豪感空处引导非限制性定语，先行词是从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导故填quotation,which whicho【题】考查名词9句意她的引语也在社交媒体上引发了外国网民的热烈讨论空处应填名词“讨论”作宾语，冠词提示用其单数形式故填discussion adiscussion【题】考查非谓语动词10句意一些网友表示，凭借她的中文能力，克里斯托福雷蒂也有能力在中国空间站工作，而另一些人则希望世界上少一些冲突，多一些合作该句中已有谓语动词故空处填非谓语动词，后常用不定式作后置定语故填has,ability towork。
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