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绝密★启用并使用完毕前年高考模拟考试2022英语试题本试卷共页,全卷满分分考试用时分钟10120100注意事项.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡2皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DADoyou knowthere areapps thatmake iteasy to help others,our planet,and ourselves,so welead moregivingand meaningfullives Checkout fourof thebest onesand springinto action!Be MyEyesThis appconnects visuallyimpaired peoplein needof somehelp withsighted peoplewith afew minutesofspare timeto offerthrough videocalls.The helpneeded maybe somethinglike findinga missingobject in the home.This appis availablein over150countries andin more than150languages.Volunteers registerand detailwhichlanguages theyspeak.When someoneneeds help,a messagereminder appearson theirdevice.ZooniverseWant tohelp withcutting edgeglobal researchZooniverse isan appwith millionsof registeredvolunteersthat letsyou becomea citizenresearcher!Help professionalscientific researchersthrough yourmobile deviceor thecompanionwebsite.Global volunteerstakingpart inthis excitingcrowd sourcingproject typicallydon5t have ascientific backgroundbut theircontribution ishighly valued.第一部分阅读(共两节;每小题分,满分分)第一节
2.550A:1-3BACB:4-7CCABC:8—11DDCBD:12—15AADA弟一下16-20GAFEC第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)1511521—25ACBDC26—30ADABD31—35ABCDB第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.
51536.if
37.putting
38.a
39.is
40.which
41.factories
42.our第三部分写作(共两节;满分分)
43.To meet
44.hopefully
45.be carried40略My SelflessAct,This isa socialnetworking siteand apppromoting theidea ofgiving backto thecommunity throughvolunteering.It offersinformation onlocal volunteeringopportunities globallyand encouragesthe sharingof ideasand activities.Aloe BudCreatedby someonewho struggleswith hismental illness,routine andremembering dailyself-care,Aloe Budisa welcomingand simpleuself-care pocketcompanion”app.It gentlyreminds usersabout self-care activitiesinphysical,mental andemotional needs.These remindersrelate toanything fromdrinking enoughwater totakingscreen breaksto maintainingconnections.
1.What isZooniverse intendedto doA.Help withdisabled people.B.Provide accessto research.C.Share communityresources.D.Organize self-care activities.
2.What isprobably themajor concernof userswho chooseAloe BudA.Personal well-being.B.Community service.C.Professional development.D.Volunteering information.
3.Which apptargets userswith eyeproblemsA.Aloe Bud.B.Zooniverse.C.Be MyEyes.D.My SelflessAct.B(本能)Whether itbe aperson,an animal,or evenan insect,a mothersinstincts arenever wrong.This idearingstrue for a mother cat whoacted fastand soughtout helpwhen herkittens werein trouble.This mother catsquick thinkingmay havejust savedher babies.In theurban districtof Izmirin westernTurkey,a catwalked intoa regularhospital holdinga kittenin hermouth.As the mother catmoved through the hospital,people weresurprised tosee such a sight,but lether pass.Themother catasked forhelp,crying fora longtime.She wasfamiliar to the hospitalstaff,who hadbeen leavingherfood andwater outside,but they were unawarethat shehad givenbirth tokittens.The mothercat was5concerned forher youngbecause theywerent able to opentheir eyes.After thedoctorslooked at the kittens,they noticed that theywere sufferingfrom eyeinfections.One of the doctorsrecalls,(兽医)“We consultedwith vetsand gavemedicine asdescribed.When the kittens openedtheir eyesa shorttimelater,we wereexcited/*Later,theyweresent toan animalhospital forfurther care.The catsare nowup foradoptionand willhopefully findloving foreverhomes.When itcomes tomother catsand kittens,kittens completelydepend onmothers for the firstfew monthsoftheir lives.Because theyare blindand almostdeaf untilabout twoor threeweeks old,the mothercat mustprotectthem fromany threator danger.Without themothercatshelp,thekittensmay notmake itto adulthood.As shownby themothercatin Turkey,a motherslove andprotection knowsno bounds.Whether themom isahuman ora cat,mothers willalways lookout fortheir babiesand makesure theyare safeand healthy.
4.Why didthemothercat showup in the hospitalA.To seekout food.B.To expressthanks.C.To gether babiestreated.D.To givebirth toher babies.
5.How didthe doctorshelp thebaby catA.They builtthem ahome.B.They adoptedall of them.C.They gavethem rightmedicine.D.They operatedon themimmediately.
6.What makesnewly-born catsdependent on their mothersA.Their physicalstate.B.Their eatinghabit.C.Their appearance.D.Their behavior.
7.What canwe learnfrom thestoryA.A cathas ninelives.B.Love makesa difference.C.One goodturn deservesanother.D.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.CJust likehappiness andsadness,anxiety ispart ofeveryones livedexperience—but itsnot alwaystolerated assuch.nPeople oftenspend toomuch time and efforttrying torid anxiety/says Dr Joel Minden,a clinicalpsychologist.HI encouragethem toremember thatanxiety isa normalemotional response/1If youtry tobanish anxiety,all youredoing isputting itmore atthe forefrontof yourmind.But ifyou acceptanxietyas partof life,you can learn torelate toit withself-pity oreven withhumour.This isa cornerstone of验证,acceptance andcommitment therapyACT,which has been gainingclinical validationincluding bytheAmerican PsychologicalAssociation.ACT guidespeople tosee theirunpleasant emotionsas justfeelings andtoaccept thatparts o£life arehard.Sufferers areencouraged to begin adialogue withanxious thoughts,examiningtheir causeswhile alsokeeping inmind theirpersonal goalsand values.This wayof relatingto anxietyhasbeena powerfulstrategy forJohn Bateman,the52-year-old hostof thepodcastOur AnxietyStories.When negativethoughts arise,he acknowledgesthem butdoesnt letthem drivehisdecisions.Over theyears,Bateman hasnoticedthatif hesubmits to his thoughts,they dontgo awaybut dramaticallyincrease.But ifhe recognizesthem forwhat theyare Justa passingthought andnot afact thatneeds tobe actedon,they graduallygo away.Learning tolive withanxiety isan individualprocessand onethat requirestrial anderror to get justright.While acceptanceis thefirst andmost importantstep to take,some lifestylechanges havebeen proventotaketheedge off,as well.Since tiredness,increased tension and stressleave usmuch easierto fallinto anxiety,awell-balanced diet,sufficient restand,especially,regular exercisecan helpus manageit better.
8.What mayDrJoelMinden agreeabout anxietyA.It goeshand inhand withjoy.B.It shouldbe seriouslytaken.C.It iseasily-earned experience.D.It isoften improperlytreated.
9.What canexplain the underlined word“banish in Paragraph2A.Ignore.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Control.
10.Why doesthe authormention JohnBateman inParagraph3A.To explain a strategy.B.To describea phenomenon.C.To presenta successfulcase.D.To introducea publicfigure.
11.What isadvised todeal withanxiety in the lastpartA.Concentrating onthe process.B.Making lifestyleadjustments.C.Avoiding exposureto pressure.D.Learning toget thingsin place.DIf wejump inthe airas highas possible,we canstay offthe groundfor abouthalf asecond.Michael Jordancouldstay airbornefor almostone secondwhile ski jumpers areable todo thatfor fiveto sevenseconds as theytravel aboutthe lengthof afootball fieldthroughthe air.So howdo theydo thisThree majorconcepts fromphysics areat playintheski jumpgravity,lift anddrag.Gravity pullsanyobject inflight downtoward theground andthere isnothing athletescan doto lessenits effect.But athletesalsointeract withthe airastheymove.It isthis interactionthat canproduce lift,an upwardsforce producedby airpushingon anobject.If the force producedfrom liftroughly balancestheforceof gravity,the objectcan fly.Thesame interactionalso producesdrag.It resiststhe forwardmotion ofany objectandslows itdown.In theskijump,jumpers starthigh uponaslope andthen skidownhillto generatespeed.Just before they reachthe endof theslope,they jump.Once jumpersare inthe air,the funphysics begins.They usecareful bodypositioning tomaximize liftwhile/minimizing drag.To dothis,they adjusttheir skisand bodynearly parallel(平彳亍的)totheground andplace theirskis ina V-shape justoutside theform of the body.This positionincreasesthe surfacearea thatgenerates liftand putsthem inthe idealangle ofattack thatwill alsomaximize lift.Asdrag reducesthe speedofthejumpers,lift decreasesand gravitycontinues topull onthem.They willbegin tofallfaster andfaster untilthey land.As youtune intothe Olympicsto wonderatthephysical poweroftheathletes,take amoment toconsider alsotheirmastery ofthe conceptsof physics.
12.What doestheunderlinedword this”inParagraph1refer toA.Staying longerintheair.B.Traveling forwardslower.C.Falling downthe hillfaster.D•Jumping higherthan average.
13.How canski jumpersfly intheairaccording toParagraph2morethanyou expectand somethingyou willnever forget.It is also anopportunity tomeet a lot ofpeople thataredifferent fromyou andyet youwill findyou sharealotin common.A.It createsa safespace fordialogue.B.His ambitionis to build ahi-tech library.C.CO VID-19has ledto manyvirtual eventsas well.D.This libraryallows peopleto startan onlineconversation.E.He justwants toget thewhole worldlistening andtalking.F.Here,various questionsare expected,appreciated andanswered.G.At thislibrary,you canborrow peopleforaconversation instead of books.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThispast summerwas reallyspecial forJaequan Faulkner,a13-year-old boyliving inMinneapolis,Minnesota.He setup ahot dog2j_outside hishome to make someextra money.The boytook caretomakesure thatall foodwasfresh andclean.People inthe neighborhood22the boysspirit,but therewas onlyone23-he didnthave apermit.When theDepartment ofHealth receiveda24insteadofshutting downJaequan,s stand,they didsomething
25.They helpedthe teenagerget apermit sothat hisbusiness could
26.Daniel Huff,director ofthe department,said theywere27tohelpa youngman withsuchasense ofbusiness.The healthinspectors helpedto payfor hisfirst permit.28,Huff tookanother stepand helpedconnectJaequan withthe EconomicOpportunityNetwork,which gavethe youngbusinessman tipson29a smallbusiness.“I waskind of30and sograteful/9Jaequan saidabout allthe3T Becauseusually Iwould haveone personat atimehelping me,but there32tobeso manykind peopleat once.”The foodstand nowoperates witha33and isopen fourhours dailyfrom11am to3pm.Jaequan handles90percent ofthe business,and heisalsoplanning to34to organizationsthat assistteenagers inneed.With sucha35,the boysurely isgoing tohaveabright future.
21.A.stand B.tent C.factory D.store
22.A.resisted B.suspected C.appreciated D.trusted
23.A.advantage B.problem C.policy D.request
24.A.comment B.warning C.notice D.complaint
25.A.efficient B.official C.exceptional D.conventional
26.A.survive B.expand C.respond D.profit
27.A.grateful B.curious C.hesitant D.willing
28.A.Then B.Consequently C.Again D.Initially
29.A.sponsoring B.running C.starting D.investing
30.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amused D.surprised
31.A.support B.trouble C.inspiration D.conflict
32.A.used B.proved C.seemed D.happened
33.A.label B.model C.license D.patent
34.A.apply B.turn C.submit D.donate
35.A.promise B.drive C.story D.change第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1During the Lantern Festival,long linesof customersare waitingoutside Daoxiangcun stores inthe capitalcityBeijing.nI feelIm missingsomething361dont eatyuanxiao during theLanternFestival.Getting upearly inthemorning,37put onwarm clothesand waitinginalong lineoutside aDaoxiangcunstoreto buynewly-madeyuanxiao isa sortof privateceremony formeandensures Iwill haveanother sweetyear.1Dong Shanshan,,3835-year-old Beijingersaid.For manypeople likeDong,eating Daoxiangcunyuanxiao39be anessential LanternFestival tradition.The BeijingDaoxiangcun FoodCompany,40owns thebrand andstores,recently stagedan eventto marktheofficial launchof yuanxiaobeing made at someof its41factory.Shi Yan,the companysrepresentative manager,said,All42we yuanxiaoare handmade,because itis theonly wayto maintainthe traditionalflavor/43meetlocal demand,the companywill demonstratehow yuanxiaoare madeat someof itsstores inBeijing.nThis will44hopeful bringa festiveatmosphere tothe cityand itsresidents/1Shi said.nYoung peoplecanlearnhow thetraditionalfood ismade andthe culturesurrounding thisfood can45carry forwardand expanded.第三部分写作(共两节,满分分)第一节(满分分)4015假定你是李华你的英国笔友写信询问你在北京冬奥会的志愿者经历请你给他写一封回Frank信要点如下介绍服务内容;
1.分享感受;
2.表达祝愿
3.注意词数左右;
1.80可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Frank,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Two monthsago,Ryder Killam,a15-year-old Frenchboy wasregistered ina newschool inHawaii.He justmovedthere withhis parents.Although hemissed hisold friendsvery much,he managedto adapttohisnew schoollifeand soonmadealot offriends.However,waiting forthe schoolbus everymorning oftenmeant areal sufferingbecause Ryderwas bornwith(脊柱裂)spina bifidaand hehas tolive ina wheelchair.Hawaii isoneofthe rainiestplaces inthe world.This isnotan issuefor otherstudents,but forhim thiswas adifferent story.He oftengot wetall overbeforetheschool busarrivedduringtherainy days.In thatcase,he couldonly haveclasses withwet clotheson orcalled hisparents tosenddry clothesto schooland findinga placetogetchanged wasalso abig challengefor thisdisabled boy.To keepRyder protectedfrom thebad weatherwhile waitingforthebus everymorning,the studentsin Rydefsschooldecided totake action.They firstuploaded apost onFacebook askingfor anunused busshelter butgot noreply.Not beingabletofind one,the studentsfrom the construction classdecided totake onthe challengeof buildingacustomized busshelter forhim andquickly puttheir handsto work.As partofthehigh schooFsCareer andTechnical Educationprogram,theconstructionclass teachesitsstudents basicbuilding skills.Its maingoal isto providestudents withtools andskills thatwill havereal applicationsinfuture jobsandameaningful impactontheircommunity.They hadalready performedseveral buildingprojectsfor thecommunity.Two yearsago,they managedtobuilddozens ofshelters forstray catsinthelocal park.Soonenough,they cameup withan ideaof buildinga two-window shelterfor Ryder.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2However,these teenagersfound buildingthis busshelter wasno easyjob.The dayfinally camewhen thenew busshelter wasput touse.年月济南市高三英语模拟考试20223英语试题参考答案与评分标准。
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