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学年高三年级笫三次质量检测2020—2021英语试题注意事项:
1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页满分150分,考试用时120分钟答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸规定的位置考试结束后，将答题纸交回
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分
3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How does the manplan tofind aused carA.Through acar dealer.B.On theInternet.C.From thenewspaper.
2.Where isthe mangoingA.To asupermarket.B.To thewomans.C.To apark.A.A book.B.A writer.C.A bookstore.
3.What arethe speakerstalking about
4.What seasonis itnowA.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
5.What presenthas the man bought推理判断题根据第二段中The discipline（自制力）es into play whenyou9re talkingabout可知当你谈到要集中精力于细节时，自制力就开始发挥作用了以及concentrating on the details后文When youfocus onwhat youredoing rightand what you can do better,then youllsee the.可知当你专注于你做得对的事情和你能做得更好的事情时，你就会看到进步由improvement此可推知，的话暗示了成员们在团队中变得自律和专注故选Paul WaasB【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中Now theyvee backas8yearolds having set some goals and having things可知现在他们岁的时候回来了，设定了一些目标，做了一些他们想要that they want to achieve.8实现的事情由此可知，一年的训练之后，孩子们会更清楚该做什么故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据第一段中However,the benefitsof belongingto asports teamare notjust honoror.可知然而，加入运动队的好处不仅仅是与之相关的health related.You canlearn usefullife skills荣誉或健康你可以学到有用的生活技能结合文章主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等由此可推知，作者想在文中表达团队运动教会我们生活故选CDPeople whodrink alot of sugary drinkshave ahigh risk of developingcancer,researchersannounced last week.However,the evidencecannot yetconfirm adirect connectionbetween thetwo.The researcherssaid thefindings ofa largestudy in France suggestthat limitingthe amount ofsugarsweetened drinksmay helpreduce thenumber of cancer cases.Drinking sugary drinks hasbeemore monworldwide in the lastseveral decades.Sugar drinksare linked to obesitythecondition ofbeingextremely overweightwhichincreases a persons cancerrisk.The studywas publishedin TheBMJ Britishmedical journal.It looked at data from just over100000French adults21percent of them men and79percent women.The researchersnoted howmanysugary drinks each of them had,and followed them for up to nine yearsbetween2009and
2018.rheresearchers appraisedtheir risk for alltypes ofcancer,and someindividual onessuch asbreast,colonand prostatecancers.The scientistsfound that a100milliliters increasein sugary drinks waslinked toan18percentincreased risk of overall cancer and a22percent increasedrisk ofbreast cancer.The researcherslooked at thosewho drankfruity juicesand thosewho drankother sweetdrinks.Both groups,they found,showed ahigher risk ofcanceroverall.For prostateand colorectalcancers,no linkwas found.The researcherssaid thismight havebeenbecause therewas onlya limitednumber ofcases of these cancersin the study group.Experts notdirectly involvedin thework saidit was a wellrunstudy,but notedthat itsresults couldnotestablish cause and effect.Amelia Lakeis anexpert inpublic healthnutrition atBritains TeessideUniversity.She said that whilethis studydoes notprovide adefinite causeand effectbetween sugar andcancer,it doesadd to the importanceof effortsto reducesugar intake.The message from the totality ofevidenceon excesssugar tonsureptionand varioushealth outesis clear,^^she said.
12.What didthestudyfindA.Sugary drinksdirectly leadto cancer.B.Heavy sugarydrinks might be linkedwith cancer.C.Obesity mainlyresults fromsugarydrinks.D.Cancer is not necessarilycaused byobesity.
13.What does the underlinedword appraised“mean in paragraph2A.Controlled B.Evaluated.C.Determined.D.Documented.
14.How doesthe authorprove thefindings inparagraph2and3A.By makingparison.B.By givingdifferent opinions.C.By usingactual figures.D.By followingthe orderof time.
15.What doAmelia Lakeswords suggestA.More evidenceneeds tobe foundin thefuture.B.The researchersshould followmore people.C.Reducing sugarconsumption needsgreat efforts.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】D.Cutting down the amountofsugaris important.这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在关联【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中“People whodrink alot ofsugarydrinkshave ahigh riskof developing（研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的cancer,researchers announcedlastweek.风险很高）”可知，研究发现了含糖过多的饮料可能与癌症有关故选项B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第二段中“It looked at datafrom justover100,000French adults21percent of themmen and79percent women.The researchersnoted howmany sugarydrinkseachof themhad,and（该研究调查了万多名法国成年人的followedthemforup tonineyearsbetween2009and
2018.10数据，其中是男性，是女性研究人员记录了他们每人喝了多少含糖饮料，并对他们21%79%进行了长达九年的跟踪调查——从2009年到2018年）”以及划线词所在句中u theirriskforall（患各种癌症的风险）”，由调查数据，记录数据，目的应该是为了评估这些人types ofcancer患各种癌症的风险，可知，划线词叩意为“评估”故选项praised B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第二段中u Itlookedatdatafromjustover100,000French adults21percent of them（该研究调查了万多名法国成年人的数据，其中是男性，menand79percent women.121%79%是女性）第三段中The scientistsfound that a100milliliters increasein sugarydrinks waslinkedto.（科学家an18percent increasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percent increasedriskofbreast cancer们发现，含糖饮料每增加毫升，患癌症的风险就会增加患乳腺癌的风险也会增加）”10018%,22%可知，作者通过使用实际数字证实第段和第段的发现故选项23C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“She saidthat whilethis studydoes notprovide adefinite causeandeffect betweensugarandcancer,it doesadd to the importanceof effortsto reducesugar intake.“The」messagefrom thetotalityof evidenceon excesssugar tonsureptionand varioushealth outesis clearshe（她说，虽然这项研究没有提供糖和癌症之间确切的因果关系，但它确实增加了努力减少said.糖摄入量的重要性她说“关于过量摄入糖分和各种健康结果的全部证据所传递的信息是明确的）“可知，的话暗示了减少糖的摄入量是很重要的故选项Amelia LakeD第二节（共5小题，每题分，满分分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项注意选项中有两项为多余选项For manyof us,nothing isbetter thanburying ourhead in a goodbook.Whether itsa crimestory orabiography ofsomeones amazinglife,its goodto reada bookto switchoff from the distractionsofeveryday life.16It can be educationaland broadenthe mind.A goodnovel canmake ushappy,or makeuscry aswe sympathizewith characters.A listof booksabout bibliotherapycanbe offered topatients.17Its beeso successfulthat itsabout tobe extendedto childrenas well.Professor PhilipDavis,author ofa bookcalled Readingfor Life,studies peoplein readinggroupsand foundthat itsreading literaturewritten workthought tohave artisticvalue,that has the besteffect.He toldthe BBCthat whenreading somethingfor pleasure,H...the brainbegins towork fromdifferentparts,and it gets excited,itgetspre—emotional.18”Of course,it*s easyin oursmartphone generationto abandona goodbook andplay withour phonesinstead.But openingup apaperback couldbe asimple wayto helpmaintain ourmental health.19Andthey mayallow youto seethat awkwardsituation youvebeen anxiousabout forweeks fromsomeoneelses pointof view.20If thebook listdoesnt appeal,you couldread bookreviews,visit alibrary orbookshop oraska friend.Once youvefound the right text,youll befascinated!A.You cansee thebrain ingto life.B.And youcould alwaysuseanereader.C.You canlend itto friendsand forgetyou did.D.It mayseem obviousthat readingis goodfor us.E.Its thoughtthat theycan helpyou settargets andfind focus.F.Reading booksis actuallybeing identifiedasatreatment tosickness.G.If yourenot aconcerned reader,it canbe hardto knowwhere tobegin.【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.A
19.E
20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响【题详解】16根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界”可知，项“阅读对我们有好处,这D似乎是显而易见的”和前句构成前后说明共同表达阅读的好处项切题故选项D D【题详解】17根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用项”读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法”再此对前句构成补充说明F项切题故选项F F【题详解】18根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响项“你A可以看到大脑苏醒过来”再此对上句进行总结说明共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响项切题故选项A A【题详解】19根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点”E再此构成前后并列项切题故选项E E【题详解】20根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的”可知，项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难G知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题项切题故选项G G第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasrecently involvedin abad trafficaccident.I wasknocked unconsciousby theimpact soI dont21anything about the accident.My firstmemory isbeing givenoxygen as the doctorsand nursestried to22me back to life.As Ilay in the emergencyroom,I foundmyself23my lifeand thankingGod that I was still24,The goodnews isthat nobodyelse was
25.Since thatday,the physicalrecovery has been26but not as tough asthe emotional recovery.Tvelearned alot aboutmyself andabout whatreally27in thisworld.Things thatare reallyimportant are（无敌的）notthings.Im notinvincible andI cannot28everything thathappens inmy life.I needto bebetterat29the things that e into my way that I didnt plan for.As someonewho wasalways in a30,it taught me to slow down a little.I havelearned to live each dayhonestly and
31.32I continueto heal physically andemotionally,I have a differentopinion on
33.When tragedystrikes,you caneither letit34your spirit,or useit asanopportunity togrow.I havechosen to35from it.
21.A.receive B.remember C.mention D.care
22.A.bring B.hit C.pay D.answer
23.A.sacrificing B.predicting C.analyzing D.mourning
24.A.wealthyB.alive C.optimistic D.healthy
25.A.threatened B.informed C.ignored D.hurt
26.A.difficult B.smooth C.quick D.stable
27.A.works B.happens C.matters D.functions
28.A.understandB.control C.identify D.oversee
29.A.rejecting B.identifying C.improving D.accepting
30.A.hurryB.dilemma C.routine D.mess
31.A.fortably B.quietly C.fully D.busily
32.A.As B.Before C.Unless D.Although
33.A.loveB.future C.work D.life
34.A.lift B.break C.protect D.show
35.A.suffer B.escape C.discover D.learn【答案】2LB
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
36.which
37.preference
38.monly
39.to eat
40.by
41.intended
42.adjustments
43.is
44.but
45.followed【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化【题详解】36考查定语从句句意顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词不能Sichuan Province,which,that引导非限制性定语从句故填whicho【题详解】37考查名词句意同上上文为形容词性物主代词修饰名词且此处表示its preference,preference“偏好”为不可数名词故填preference【题详解】38考查副词句意普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和20生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟修饰后文动词应用副词作状语故填accept monly,monly【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意同上结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为故填afford to do sth.toeato【题详解】40考查介词句意他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词故填by by题详解】[41考查固定短语句意麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为故填be intendedto intended0o【题详解】42考查名词句意然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜此处作介词after的宾语应用名词且为可数名词，由修饰应用复数故填adjustment,adjustment someA.A book.B.Some flowers.C.A pairof gloves.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第
6、7两个小题A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
6.How manypeople areeating outtonight
7.Why wouldthe manswife prefera seatby thewindowA.Because sheloves freshair.B.Because itsthe nonsmokingarea.C.Because shelikes to enjoy thenight view.听下面一段对话，回答第
8、9两个小题
8.Where doesthemanliveA.In town.B.Outside town.C.Not mentioned.
9.When willthe refrigeratorbe deliveredto themans houseA.The dayafter tomorrow.B.Tomorrow eveningC.By tomorrowafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题
10.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.What foodto eat.B.How tokeep our mind strong.C.How tokeep outbody ingood condition.
11.What cantherightfood helpour bodyto getA.Enough energy.B.Lower bloodpressure C.Stronger muscles.
12.How canwe makeour heartsstrongerA.By sleepingwell atnight.B.By doingphysical exercise.adjustments o【题详解】43考查主谓一致句意经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西此处根据可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“today”eating SichuanHotPot,谓语动词应用单数故填is【题详解】44考查连词句意内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词故填but but【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语follow sliced构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语故填第三部分写作（共meat,offal,andseafoodfollowed0两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂（）用英语46Cloud Classroom为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括自身优势；
1.课堂计划，包括如何应对（新型冠状肺炎）等；
2.NCP希望获准；
3.注意,词数左右；180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Siror Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Siror Madam,Im Li Hua,a middleschool student.Tm writingto applyfbr beinga volunteerto givea healthlesson students through Cloud Classroom.I thinkI amqualified forit.Having agood mandof English,I canmunicate well with the students.Whats more,so kindand friendlyam IthatI can easilyget along well with them.In viewof thepresent situation,Til spreadsome informationabout NCP.More importantly,theeffective suggestion on how to stay healthy will beoffered,such asdrinking morewater,taking morerest and doing a proper amountof sports at home.Hopefully I can receiveyour acceptance.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘阳光中学国际部的志愿者，通过云课堂用英语为学生上一堂健康课【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求自身优势；
1.课堂计划，包括如何应对（新型冠状肺炎）等；
2.NCP希望获准；
3.第二步列提纲（重点词组）；；；；；第apply forqualify forhaveagood mandof get alongwell with lookforward toin viewof三步连词成句Im writingto applyfbr beinga volunteerto givea healthlessonstudentsthroughCloudClassroom.Having agood mandof English,Icanmunicate wellwith thestudents.Whats more,so kindand friendlyam IthatIcan easilygetalongwellwith them.In viewof thepresent situation,Ill spreadsome informationabout NCP.More importantly,the effectivesuggestiononhowto stayhealthywillbeoffered,such asdrinking morewater,taking morerestand doingaproperamountofsportsat home.Hopefully Ican receiveyour acceptance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:1First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,And then,Finally,In the end,At last,表并列补充关系2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,including,.表转折对比关系（从句），3However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause Inspite of+n/doing,On theone hand,On theother hand,while,as for.表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了现在分词作状语，如Having agood mandof English,Icanmunicate这句话中“我”与“掌握得好”为逻辑上的主动关系，wellwiththestudents.Having agood mand现在分词在句中作状语全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能of English力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的
47.词数应为左右150A warm and sunnyafternoon ona holiday,birds weresinging andflowers werewaving in thebreeze.The sunshinecast beautifulshadows amongthe leaves.Susan wassitting in the roomanddoing（编织）the weavingtask her grandmother hadset,absentminded.A group of littlegirls cameuptoSusan fromoutside,jumping andtalking happily.Rose,her bestfriend,asked Susanif shewould liketo play in the woods with them.Susan sighedand refused.After all,she hadto finishthe jobfirst.The girlsargued itmust berather tiresometostayat homeon suchagood day.They mentedthat Susansgrandmother was too strict.After hearingthis,Susan bentherhead.As theydisappeared inthe distance,she couldpicture whatwould happento theselittle crazycreatures.However,her heartsank,thinking of the crown（皇冠）game—the girls9favorite.She wassurethat shewould be the queenif she were there.Suddenly,an ideaflashed intoher mind.Perhaps there（长筒袜）.mightbeno harmif shemoved themark Grandmotherhad putinthestocking Aftera while,she toldher grandmotherthat shehad madeit,her heartbeating wildly.Grandmother wasshocked,buttook thework,surveying itvery closely.Then layinggreat stresson eachword,she toldSusan itwas true,because shehad countedtwenty turnsfromthemark.Besides,she believedSusan hadnever cheatedher.Susan,go andamuse yourselfas youlike”.Grandma said,gently pattingher on the head.Susanscheeks turned red,but sherushed outand evenforgot tosay thanks.The girlswere excitedand surprisedto seeSusan jointheir pany.Soon,the woodswere bursting（小精灵withtheelves daughter.Not amoment later,Susan saton thegrass,feeling guilty.She didcheat.When herpanions ranabout enjoyingthemselves,Susan wishedshewereat homeadmitting herfault.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
2.Paragraph1Finally,the excitingmoment cameand allgirls decidedto makea crownof flowers.Paragraph2The girlslookedather withsurprise.【答案】Paragraph1Finally,the excitingmoment cameand allgirls decidedto makea crownof flowers.Rose andSusanwere tomake thecrown whileother girlswent topick flowers.Minutes later,the girlscame backwithflowers ofdifferent colors.Then Roseand Susanbegan towork.Soon,a fancycrown wasmade!The girlsheatedly discussedwho should be thequeen.One tall,thin girlsaid Susanwastowear itforshe behavedbest bothathome and school,and othersnodded withsmiles.Here camethe thrillingceremony.However,Susan stoodstill,notabit excitedwhen Roseput thecrown on her head.Unexpectedly,Susan snatchedif offand threwit on the ground.Paragraph2The girlslookedather withsurprise.Tears wellingup inher eyes,Susan explainedthat shehadcheated her grandmother in order toplayinthe woodswiththem.Feeling sorry,Rose fortedher andsaidshe wasgreat toadmit herfault.Drying hertears,Susan ranhomeandtold everythingto hergrandmother.To herrelief,hergrandmotherforgave her,saying.I knewit allthe time,but Ilet yougo,hoping youwould tellme yourself.Susans cheeksturnedred,and madeup hermind that she wouldnevertell alie again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Susan Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没Susan有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花”可知，第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给戴上后的反应Susan Susan
②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她”可知，第二段可描写解释了自己的行为Susan并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅,续写线索2准备做花冠------讨论决定把花冠给Susan-------Susan不高兴------Susan急忙脱下花冠------泪水涌上眼睛一一解释原因一一安慰她一一告诉祖母一切一一祖母原谅一一下定决心不Rose Susan再欺骗.词汇激活3行为类
①准备做be tomake/be readyto do
②讨论discuss/debate/talk over
③急忙脱下snatch sth.off/take offinahurry
④解释explain/account for
⑤安慰fort/console
⑥告诉tell sb.sth./inform sb.of sth.
⑦原谅forgive/excuse下定决心做某事make upones mindto dosth./be determinedto dosth.情绪类
①兴奋的excited/oveijoyed/thrilled
②泪水涌上眼睛:tears wellingup inones eyes/burst outcrying/burst intotears【点睛】[高分句型1]（引导宾语从句）The girlsheatedly discussedwho shouldbe thequeen,who[高分句型2]Tears wellingup inher eyes,Susan explainedthatshehad cheatedhergrandmotherinordertoplayin（为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语,引导宾thewoodswiththem.Tears wellingup inher eyesthat语从句）C.By eatinglots ofvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题
13.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She isenthusiastic aboutart.B.She doesnthave muchtaste forart.C Shelikes allkinds artexcept modernart.
14.How manypieces ofart arementionedA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
15.Why isthe firstpainting famousA.Because itwas doneby akid.B.Because itwas donehundreds of years ago.C.Because thepainter showedgreat talentinthework.
16.What arethe speakersdoingA.Visiting anart museum.B.Trying tobuy apainting.C.Displaying theirworks ofart.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题
17.How didthe first man feelwhen hewas invitedto thepartyA.Excited.B.Confident.C.Worried.
18.What advicedid hisfriend givehimA.Dont drinktoo much.B.Just followhis example.C.Dont asksilly questions
19.Why didthe firstman losecontrol ofhimself bytheendof thepartyA.He haddrunk toomuch.B.He wastoo pleasedwith himself.C.He couldntstand theunfortable silence.
20.What canbe inferredaboutthesecond manA.He knewmore aboutShakespeare thanthe firstman.第二部分阅读理解（共20小B.He wasas ignorantasthe firstman.C.He wasvery humorous,题，每题分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）ASeptember isone ofthe verybest monthsto visitFrance.Not onlywill you get to enjoy plenty ofsunshine andwarm weather,but thetourist seasonis beginningto winddown—which meanscheaperairfares,lower pricesat hotels,and fewercrowds.If thisis yourfirst trip to France,here issome handyinformationto helpyougetstarted planningyour vacation!Go WineTastingSeptember isthe beginningofthegrape harvestseason in France,meaning thereare plentyofwinerelated eventsand festivalsaround thecountry.So September is agreat timeto visitthe vineyards（葡萄园）around thecountry andgo winetasting.The Bordeaux,Loire andBurgundy regionsare alllovelyand greatplaces to visit vineyards.Besides that,going to the castlesoftheLoire regionin betweenTakea BargeCruise（游艇visiting vineyards on such warmand sunny days is also very enjoyable.巡游）The temperaturesare slightlylower,but plentyof sunshinemakes forperfect conditionstoenjoyabarge cruiseonthecanals ofFrance.With suchfortable weatherand beautifulscenery atthis timeofyear,nothing equalshanging outonthedeck ofa barge.Visit theMuseumsMany museumsinFrancehave extended opening hoursduring the summer to acmodate the extratourists andlocals,and somemuseums alsohave extended opening hours into September.Wandering（卢浮宫）around theLouvre willtake youinto awonder world,where you can enjoyworldfamous art.Going out oftheLouvre,youcanwalk tothe modernand fashionableChamps Elysees to dosomeshopping.Besides theabove,riding abike throughFrances villagesis alsoa weleactivity fbryoung visitorsinSeptember.So,dont hesitateand startto planyour SeptembertriptoFrance now.
1.Which regionshould yougo toif youwant tovisit bothvineyards andcastlesA.Bordeaux.B.Loire.C.Burgundy.D.Paris.
2.According tothe text,many Frenchmuseums have extendedopeninghoursin.A.February.B.May C.July D.December
3.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Francein SeptemberA.Hot andquiet.B.Cool andnoisy.C.Cold andnoisy.D.Warmand quiet.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少文章给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据Go WineTasting部分的“Besides that,going tothe castlesoftheLoire regionin（除止匕之外，在如between visitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去故选项Loire B【题详解】2细节理解题根据Visit theMuseums部分的“Many museumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghours duringthesummertoacmodatetheextratourists andlocals,and somemuseums alsohave（在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增extendedopeninghours intoSeptember.加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到月）可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会9延长开放时间结合选项中（月）符合以上时间段，故选C项July7【题详解】3细节理解题根据第一段的Septemberisone ofthe verybest monthstovisitFrance.Not onlywill yougettoenjoyplentyofsunshine andwarm weather,but thetourist seasonis beginningto winddown-（九月是去参观法国的最which meanscheaper airfares,lower pricesat hotels,and fewercrowds.好月份之一你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了一一这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人）可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静故选项DWhen we see aperson in trouble,the firstidea thates toourmind is to lend a hand.But whatif wesee an animal in trouble,doesthesame ruleapply（峡谷）This questionwas raisedafter a group of penguins weresaved from an icygully inAntarctica.It wasfilmed for the BBCwildlife series Dynasties.The filmcrew wereanxious whentheysaw thata groupof penguinshad falleninto a gully andbeen trappedwith theiryoung.They builta slope（斜坡）so thata few ofthe penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watchingthis filmsighed inrelief.Tm soglad.I understand not taking action directly,but ahelping handisnt bothering,right”viewerKathryn Shaw said onher Facebook.（干涉）However,others thinkhuman interferenceis unnatural.You canthave sunshinethroughoutyour life.To havedone anythingelse wouldonly makematters worse.said the showscreator David Attenborough,according toThe Times.In thiscase,however,Mike Gunton,the executiveproducer ofthe series,saidthatthis wasa oneoffsituation.There wereno animalsgoing tosuffer byinterfering.You werenttouching theanimals anditwas justfelt bydoing this...They hadthe chancenot tohave tokeep slippingdown theslope.”he toldtheBBC.Such casesare familiarto Paul Nicklen,wildlife photographerfor NationalGeographic.He told（捕食者）Metro,“If ifsever apredator situation,no matterhow gut-wrenching,you stay outofthe way.Even whenyoure watchinga malepolar beareat ababy bear.”“Theres norule bookin thosesituations.You canonly respondtothefacts thatare rightthere infrontof you.Will Lawson,theshowsdirector,told DailyMail.
4.What hasled toa heatedmedia discussionA.The rescueof penguinsfromagully.B.Peoples variousremarks onpenguins.C.Some penguinssufferings inagully.D.Ways offilming theseriesDynasties.
5.Who holdsa positiveattitude towardshuman interferenceADavidAttenborough.B.Will Lawson.C.PaulNicklen.D.Kathryn Shaw.
6.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe word“gut-wrenching“underlined inParagraph6A.Making oneconfused.B.Making oneheartbroken.C.Putting one in danger.D Puttingoneinplace.
7.What canbethebest titleforthe textA.Necessity ofLending aHand toAnimalsB.Protect AnimalsFrom DyingOutC.Human Interferenceon DangerousAnimalsD.Help Animalsin Troubleor Not【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的4“The filmcrew wereanxious whenthey sawthatagroup（斜坡）ofpenguinshad fallenintoagully andbeen trappedwith theiryoung.They builta slopeso thata（当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它们的幼崽被困fewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.在一起时,他们非常焦虑他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自己）”和第三段的“The（这个情况引起了国际媒体的轰动）”可知,从casehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议故选A【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段的5Im soglad.1understandnottakingactiondirectly,but a可知，“我很高兴helping handisnt bothering,right^viewer Kathryn ShawsaidonherFacebook.我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？观众在她的脸书上说Kathryn Shaw由此可推知，对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选KathrynShawD【题详解】词义猜测题根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“6you你不能干预即使stayoutoftheway.Even whenyoure watchinga malepolar beareat ababy bear.”当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候可知，果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预结合四个选项可知，此处用Making oneheartbroken（心碎）最合句意故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题阅读文章，并结合第一段u Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstidea thatestoour（当我们看到mindistolendahand.But whatif weseeananimalintrouble,doesthesame ruleapply一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？）和第二段^This questionwas raisedafter agroupofpenguins weresaved from（峡谷）（这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出an icygully inAntarctica.的）可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险因此，本文的最佳标题应为“是否帮助有困难的动物”故选DCOn abright earlysummer morning,many youngswimmers gather ata local swimming pool inthestate ofMaryland.They aremembers ofa petitivesummer swimteam,and thafsa regularpart oftheirdaily life.As theytrain andcut secondsoff theirtimes,which makesthem closertothechampionship in（大规模的）the followinglargescale petitions,they aregetting lotsof physicalexercise andvitamin Dfromthe sun.However,the benefitsof belongingtoasports teamare notjust honoror healthrelated.You canlearn usefullife skills.Paul Waas,coach ofthe swimteam,explains,The discipline（自制力）es intoplay whenyou,retalking aboutconcentrating onthe detailsthat yourcoaches aresaying asit makesyou fasterrather thangoingup anddownthepool thesame wayyou haveevery time.When youfocus onwhat youredoingright andwhatyoucandobetter,then youllsee theimprovement.,,Besides,there isalso responsibility,goals andworkings withinagroup.Again,here isCoach Waas.Its reallygreat!If sso fiinto watchfrom yearto year.Tve hadkids whoas7yearolds onthe teamcouldbarely payattentioninpractice andwere onlyinterested inwho wasgoing first.Now theyvee backas8yearolds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywant to achieve.These skillscan helpthem alot.”But playingthe sportsisnotwithout harm.Some canbe hardonthebody.Young athletessufferserious injuriesthat followthem intoadulthood.Coach Waassays thatin fact,swimming isdifferentfrom mostothers.First,it posesa lowerriskofinjury.The secondone relatesto howswim teamsarestructured.Actually,children arenot theonly oneswho canbenefit.Adults canalso benefitfrom teamsports.
8.Why dothe swimmersgather ata swimmingpool inthe earlymorningA.To obtainvitamin Dfromthesun.B.To buildpractical skillsfor future.C.To joininalargescale petitive.D.To carryout theirroutine practice.
9.What doPaul Waaswords implyinparagraph2A.Swimmers shouldconcentrate ondetails.B.Members getdisciplined andfocused inthe team.C.Coaches playa keyrole inlayers improvement.D.Most swimmersenjoy sinninginthesame way.
10.What happenstothekids aftera yearstrainingA.They aremore awareof whattodo.C.They devotemore timeto practice.B.They payless attentionto training.
11.What doesthe authorwanttoconvey inthetextD.They caremore aboutwho goesfirst.A.Exercise benefitseveryone.C.Team sportsteach lifelessons.B.Swimming isbetter thanother sports.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C D.Physical exerciseshouldbea habit.【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了参加团队体育运动不仅能让身体更健康，还能教会你许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中受益【题详解】细节理解题根据第——段中8On abright earlysummer morning,many youngswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestate ofMaryland.They aremembers ofa petitive可知在一个阳光明媚的初夏早晨，许多summer swimteam,and thafsa regularpart oftheir dailylife.年轻的游泳者聚集在马里兰州的一个当地游泳池他们是一个有竞争力的夏季游泳队的成员，这是他们日常生活的一部分由此可知，游泳者在清晨聚集在游泳池是为了进行日常练习故选D。
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