还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
届高三第二次调研抽测2020英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.本试卷共页,包含第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共分考试时间112I II120120分钟考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔填写在答题
20.5纸上,并用铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再正确涂2B写.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符
3.答题时,必须用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一
40.5律无效第卷(三部分,共分)I85第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)20第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下10一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the manA.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A filmdirector.
2.What does the manthink of his fatherA.Knowledgeable.B.Badtempered.C.Humorous.
3.What didJane dothis yearA.She wentcamping.B.She wentswimming.C.She wenthorse riding.
4.Where arethe speakersA.In abank.B.In ahotel.C.In thestreet.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Nancys health.B.An exchangeprogram.C.The manstrip toEurope.第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55work.
61.What canwe learnfrom therecent surveyabout homingfrom work!A.People canwork athome rather than in the office.B.People canenjoy flexibilityduring theworkday.C.People can replace personal activities withwork.D.People canfind the best wayto run personal affairs.
62.What breaksworkers concentration at workaccording to FriedmanA.Healthy worklife balance.B.Poor physicalhealth.C.Concern overpersonal affairs.D.Longer workingtime.
63.What isof greatimportance toemployers according toFriedmanA.Where employeesperform theirtasks.B.How employeesplete theirtasks.C.Whether employeesstay in the office.D.What goalsemployees shouldachieve.
64.Which of the followingbest summarizesthe wholetextA.It paysto mixwork and personal time.B.The worklife balance hasbeen achieved.C.More peoplerun personalerrands atwork.D.Help employeesconcentrate ontasks at hand.DAimee Spevakwas checkingher Facebooknews feed.She wasdelighted tosee anotification fromherfriend MichaelLythcott.Spevak knewhe wasin Balinow and was gladto takea momentarytrp.And thenshe readthe post:a brightred backgroundwith a few wordswritten inwhite:Help.Indanger.Call police.”Mikey Lythcott,a39yearold graphicdesigner,had landedon theIndonesian islandjust theday before.Excited for the adventure,the Americanhad renteda scooteron theoutskirts ofUbud anddriven intotown,where hestayed untilwell past2a.m.,when hehopped backon the scooter and headed to his hotel.Lythcotthad placedhis iPhonein thepouch of the scooterandwasusing it to navigate.As heclimbed ahill pastthejungle,he glanceddown at the GPSand backup at the roadacurve ahead.Lythcott tappedthe brakestomake theturn.He awokesometime laterto the noise ofnearby water.He triedto situp,but hisbody wouldntcooperate.What happenedWhere amI Inan emptyforest Thenit cameto him.Bali!Oh man.I wasin ascooteraccident,he thought.The scooterwas gone,and withit hiscell phone.He couldntwalk with his legsbleeding out.I mightdiehere,he thought.There,a frighteningcalm cameover him.If hewas goingto die,let itbe likethis,in apeaceful place.Let himclose hiseyes andallow itto takehim over.No,he scoldedhimself.How wouldanyone findhim Thenhe rememberedhe had asecond phone,the onewithhisAmericanSIM cardthat allowedhim to contact the United States.He feltaround inhis jacketpocket,and thereit was!(漫游),Carefully hepulled itout,powered iton,and turnedon internationaldata roamingbalancing thephoneon hischest withhis goodhand.Battery charge:42percent.He noticedafewof theapps on the phone,including Facebook.An ideastruck.He openeda brightredbackdrop onhis statuspage andtyped away.Less thantwo minuteslater,Aimee Spevaksaw thepost.At first,Spevak hadno ideawhat to do.Then sheremembered thatFacebook has a functionthat allowsyouto callyour friends.She gaveit atry.To herimmense surpriseand relief,Lythcott pickedup.Sometimes theconstant connectivityof theonline worldisnt such a badthing.Aimee,he saidJTmin thewoods.I dontknow whereI am.I dontknow what*s happening.OK,Spevak said.*Can yousend meyour location1nYes.nIm goingto callsomebody,and wellget youout of there.After theyhung up,Lythcott senther hisGPS coordinate(s坐标)onamap usingFacebooks“pin dropnfunction.Spevak posteda screenshotof thepin dropto theFacebook mentthread,hoping Lythcott^vastcircle offriends from around theglobe wouldwork.She watchednervously asevery fewseconds anotherfriendjumped into the conversation.Mikey!!ARE YOUOKAY Mikey,what policedo wecall”.Ricardo Mendes,wanting Lythcottto activateApples EmergencySOS call,wrote,PRESS THEOFFBUTTON OFYOUR IPHONE5TIMES QUICKLY/Kaitlin Haggardfound all the localpolice numbersby districtand sharedthem.Leah Schlossmanaired herfrustration:I cantget throughto anyof thesenumbers andMichaefs lineisbusy!(1Josh Hofer,Lythcott^old friendfrom college,was thensitting athis officeputer inNorth Carolina.Finding thelocation wasfrustratingly vague,he soontook aHR screenshotand sentitto theU.S.Consulatein Indonesia.In IslandSurabaya,Indonesia,Christine GetzlerVaughan,a publicaffairs officerat theU.S.ConsulateGeneral,was monitoringthe nightdutyemergency phonewhen itbegan toring.My friendposted onFacebookthat heshurt andneeds help/the callersaid.At5:29a.m.,less thanan hourafter hisFacebook SOS,she managed tocontactLythcott.Lythcott wasdrifting in and out of consciousnesswhen heheard thesound ofbrush rustling.Bali hassnakes,andhewasnt exactlyin acondition todefend himself.He waitedanxiously aswhatever itwasapproached.Soon thesound turned into amurmur,then intovoices.A searchparty!At8:14a.m.nearly fourhours afterMikey Lythcottposted hisplea for help onFacebookjosh Hofer,who had been inconstant touchwith thehospital inUbud,posted:nUPDATEHE ISOKAY ANDIN THEHOSPITAL!A miracleMaybe.
65.When Mikey Lythcott sentthe messageforhelp,A.Aimee Spevakwas browsinghis travelphotosB.he didnot knowexactly thelocation of the accidentC.the batteryofhiscell phonewas runningout ofpowerD.his onlinefriends werecollecting informationfor him
66.The reasonforthe accident is that MikeyLythcott.A.couldnt drivethescooterskillfully B.didnt know the waytohishotelC.followed theGPS guidanceblindly D.failed tomake asharp turnat acurve
67.Why didMikeyLythcottscolded himselfA.Because hefelt hewas toblame forthe accident.B.Because heregretted havinglost hisiPhone.C.Because hecould hardlyfigure outwhere hewas.D.Because heintended togive upseeking forsurvival.
68.After AimeeSpevak postedthe screenshot,A.Ricardo Mendoshelped activateiPhones SOSsystemB.Leah Schlossmangot throughto one of the numbersC.Josh Hofermanagedtomake thelocation clearto thepoliceD.Caitlin announcedthe discoveryof thescene oftheaccident
69.What wasLythcott likewhen Christinefinally contactedhimA.He waspletely indespair.B.He wassurrounded byBali snakes.C.He wastotally outof consciousness.D.He wasin nocondition todefend himself.
70.What messagedoesthestory conveyA.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.B.Hope forthebest,prepare forthe worst.C.The longestjourney begins with thefirst step.D.Miracles happento thosestuck inroad accidents.第卷(两部分,共分)n35第四部分任务型阅读(共小题;每小题分满分分)101,10请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填个单词请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上1What ispositive thinkingYou mightbe temptedto assumethat itimplies seeingthe worldthrough勿rosecoloured lensesignoring thenegative aspectsof life.However,positive thinkingactually meansapproachinglifes challengeswith apositive outlook.It does not necessarilymean avoidingor ignoringthebad things;instead,it involvesmaking the most ofpotentially badsituations,trying tosee thebest inotherpeople,and viewingyourself andyour abilitiesin apositive light.Some researchersoften framepositive thinking in termsof explanatory style.Your explanatory style ishowyou explainwhy eventshappened.People with an optimisticexplanatory styletend togive themselvescreditwhen goodthings happen,but typicallyblame outsideforces forbad outes.Unlike individualswith apessimisticexplanatory stylethey alsoseldom viewnegative eventsas expectedand lasting.Positive(把归thinkers aremore likely to use an optimisticexplanatorystyle,but theway inwhich peopleattribute因于)events canalso varydepending uponthe exactsituation.For examples,a personwho isgenerally apositivethinker mightuseamore pessimisticexplanatorystylein particularlychallenging situations,suchas atwork orat school.In recentyears,the socalled“power ofpositive thinking,has gaineda greatdeal of attention.Empirical(经验的)research hasfound that there are a lotof veryreal healthbenefits linkedto positive thinking andoptimisticattitudes.For example,positivethinkingcan makeone livelonger,feel lessdepressed,bee lesslikelyto sufferfrom healthproblems like the moncold andcardiovascular diseaserelateddeath.But whyexactlydoes positivethinking havesuch astrong impacton healthOne theoryis thatpeople whothink营养positively tend to livea healthierlife ingeneral;they mayexercise more,follow amore nutritious的diet andavoid unhealthybehaviors.Even ifyou are not anaturalborn optimist,there arethings you can doto learnhow tothink positively.独白For example,you aresupposed to focus onyour owninner monologueand stayaway fromnegativeselftalk.When you are facingchallenges andstart engagingin negativethinking,call afriend orfamilymember whoyou cancount onto offerpositive encouragementand feedback.Overall,remember thatto滋养think positively,you needto nurtureyourself.Investing energyin thingsyou enjoy and surroundingyourselfwith optimisticpeople arejust twoways thatyoucanencourage positivethinkinginyour life.Passage OutlineSupporting detailsPositive thinking refersto anattitude ofapproaching challenges,which doesntConceptmeanescaping frombad thingsbut taking71_____________of them.♦Positive thinkersreward themselvesfor goodoutes while they donot72Characteristics ofthemselveswhen badthings happen.positive thinkers♦They tendto regardnegative eventsas unexpectedand73_______.♦They arelikelyto74_________with somechallenging situationsin apessimisticway.♦Positivethinkinghelps75________peoples lifespan,manage depressionBenefits andand improvepeoples ability to76_______disease.possible reasons♦People whothink positivelytendtolive77_______.♦78______negative selftalkand whenexperiencing trouble.Tips♦Turn toan79______person forpositive encouragementand feedback.♦80______yourself tointeresting things and spendtime withoptimisticpeople.第五部分书面表达(满分分)
25.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇词左右的文章81150As theart ofwriting Chinesecharacters,Chinese calligraphy,or shufa,is boastingas longa historyasthat ofChina itself.It isone ofthe highestforms ofChinese art,serving the purpose ofconveying thoughtswhilealso showcasingabstract beautyof lines.According to the newcurriculum recentlyissued bythe Ministryof Education,calligraphy educationisrequired inprimary and middle schools.Calligraphy educationwill notonly focus on developingstudentsability towrite Chinesecharacters,but alsoinvolve traditionalChinese cultureand calligraphyappreciation.Many peoplesupport thispractice.The primaryandmiddleschools shouldattach importancetotheartof producingbeautiful handwritingusing pensor brushes.At thesame time,provided withappropriate(内涵)calligraphy education,students canunderstand therich connotationand culturalvalue ofChinesecalligraphy.However,some peoplethink itis outof fashionfor studentsto practisecalligraphy,because inmanycases,we donthave towrite Chinesecharacters thankstotheinvention ofputers.【写作内容】请说明理由(不少于两点)【写作要求】,写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;*
1.不必写标题3【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当听下面一段对话,回答第和第两个小题
676.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Husband andwife.C.Guide andtourist.
7.What doesJudy particularlylike to doA.Learn how to fish.B.Relax onthe beach.C.Do someshopping.听下面一段对话,回答第和第两个小题
898.What doesthe girlwant to doA.Make dinner.B.Play outside.C.Do her homework.
9.What isthemost important benefitof cookingaccordingtothe man听下面一段A.It bringspeople muchfun.B.It makespeople organized.C.It helpspeople makefriends.对话,回答第至第三个小题
101210.What waswrong withJoes mobilephoneA.He gotit wetin therain.B.He lostit atthe festival.C.He droppedit intowater.
11.What isJoe goingtodoA.Buy a new phone.B.Use Tobys phone.C.Have hisphone fixed.
12.Why doesJoe callEmmaA.To tellher histemporary number.B.To plainabout hisbroken phone.C.To askher aboutToby*sphonenumber.听下面一段对话,回答第至第四个小题
131613.Which roomdo thespeakers firstseeA.The bathroom.B.The livingroom.C.The diningroom.
14.What willthe womanshusband likebest aboutthe kitchenA.The bigtable.B.The dishwasher.C.The microwave.
15.What will be putin the second bedroomA.A newcarpet.B.Office supplies.C.Musical equipment.
16.How doesthe womanliketheapartmentA.Small.B.Excellent.C.Poorlyequipped.听下面一段独白,回答第至第四个小题
172017.When isthesecondflight leavingfor Romeon weekdayA.At8:45pin.B.At5:00pin.C.At2:30pin.
18.How cantravelers getthe discounton return ticketsA.By orderingtickets online.B.By travelingwith theirchildren.C.By bookingtickets14days aheadof time.
19.What isthe priceofareturnticketbooked oneweek inadvanceA.$
200.B.$
180.C.$
160.
20.What dotravelers needtodoto getmore informationA.Visit theofficial website.B.Go tothe ItalysFlight InformationDesk.C.Provide theirpersonal contactinformation.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)35第一节单项填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15I15从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21.—Do youknowthefilm TheCaptain—Not really.It issaid thatthe directoris LiuWeiqiang.A.one B.another C.the oneD.the other
22.39victims,who werefound ina lorrycontainer inEssex,England,as Vietnamese,ratherthanChinese.A.had revealedB.had beenrevealed C.revealed D.were revealed()
23.In thisstressful andpetitive world,a holidayisnt an extra.Instead,itsamust.A.universal B.optional C.confidential D.artificial
24.The schemefocuses ongarbage classificationfor allcitizens inBeijing,aim tomake thebest ofgarbagewill graduallybe achieved.A.which B.who C.whose D.where
25.isthebest solutionto SinoUStrade friction,and Americashould learnto promise.A.Acmodation B.Accumulation C.Discrimination D.Distribution
26.—Why didyou hiresuchaperson asJefferson,an amateurin thefieldA.was helpingB.would helpC.is helpingD.will help—He thisweek untila rightperson isavailable nextweek.
27.Cellphone ina sensehas the world,and wecan knoweverything froma minisizedscreenwithout goingout.A.switched B.shrunk C.reflected D.refreshed
28.When shopping,keep thereceipt wellyou eacross faultswith themodity andnegotiatewith theseller.A.so thatB.provided thatC.if onlyD.in case
29.People usedto takeconventional professions.However,more optionsare availableto us,like fastfooddelivery.A.temporarily B.currently C.desperately D.economically
30.CBA announcedthe suspensionof cooperationwith HoustonRockets itsgeneral managerMoreysimproper mentson HongKong.A.in regardto B.in tunewith C.in responseto D.in contactwith
31.the benefitsthe newscheme wouldbring us,we finallydecided toput itinto practice.A.Weighing B.Having weighedC.To weighD.Weighed
32.We justdont seeteenagers haveso muchjunk foodwhen somany healthydiets arearound.A.what B.how C.why D.where
33.The policehave theappearance ofthe suspect,in thehope thatthe publiccan providesomeclue.A.put outB.brought outC.made outD.figured out
34.1nternal affairsof Syria,the countrywould havebeen moreharmonious.A.Western countriesshould respectB.Should westerncountries respectC.Western countrieshad respectedD.Had westerncountries respected
35.—The Chinesewomens volleyballteam defendedtheworldchampion with11straight wins.—It mightseem,but theystruggled fearlesslyand finallymade it.A.a catch22B.a Herculeantask C.a sacredcow D.a confidentialsource第二节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)20120阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项There willbe amiracle whenyou believe.Against allodds,a belovedborder colliehas amazinglybeen36with herowners whospent57days searchingfor her.Carole Kingand herhusband Vernehad traveledto Kalispellfrom theirhome inSpokane,Washington so they couldenjoy arelaxing4day37in themountain wilderness.38,their vacationturnedintoa39search missionafter theyfound that their7yearold border collie namedKatie had40from theirroom.The Kingsimmediately41their returntrip home sotheycould stayin Kalispelland searchfor Katie.For severalweeks,they42hundreds ofadvertising leafletsthroughout themunity;they publishedher43onsocial mediachannels andFacebook groups;concerned localcitizens helpedthem44the countrysidebuttheystill couldntfind Katie.At onepoint,Carole traveledback homeso shecould goback toher jobasamail carrier,but whenthey45her requestto takeadditional timeoff tokeep searching,she46Upon returningto Kalispellonce more,Veme tookher47attheirhomesohe couldcontinue looking aftertheir other pets._____48,a localfamily hadoffered to49them untiltheyfound theirdog,and Carolecontinued thesearch.By thetime September50,Carole beganto losehope.She missedherhome,husband,and pets,but Verne51her tocontinuelookingfor onemore week.She thenreceived a52______fromaresident whosaid thathehadseen abordercolliein hisyard.Carole visitedthe property,but foundnothinguntil they53a pairof hikerswho pointedout abordercollie that had beenresting undera nearbytree.When Carolecalled Katiesname,the dogran boundingintoher arms.Though Katiehad lostmuch54in thewild,she wasin relativelygood healthandshe was(被淹没)overwhelmed withjoy.Carole nowhopes thattheir storywill55otherpetowners to
36.A.returned B.reunited C.replaced D.restored
37.A.breakaway B.search C.getaway D.game
38.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However
39.A.disturbing B.thrilling C.threatening D.convincing
40.A.escaped B.disappeared C.transferred D.hidden
41.A.canceled B.shortened C.reserved D.pleted
42.A.purchased B.promoted C.distributed D.collected
43.A.picture B.story C.name D.locationnever giveup ontheir missinganimals.
44.A.contact B.identify C.explore D.b
45.A.learned B.declined C.considered D.repeated
46.A.hesitated B.promised C.resigned D.suffered
47.A.part B.chance C.turn D.place
48.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Pitifully D.Faithfully
49.A.consult B.host C.equip D.protect
50.A.rolled aroundB.came aboutC.got roundD.drew in
51.A.reminded B.promisad C.encouraged D.required
52.A.signal B.call C.gift D.letter
53.A.turned toB.called inC.picked outD.ran into
54.A.patience B.wealth C.appetite D.weight
55.A.persuade B.induce C.warn D.inspire第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(晚会)Prospect ParkSoireeDESCRIPTIONAttend themost celebratedparty ofthe.year!We providethe entertainmentand breathtakingsetting,while yougather withthousands offriendsnew andoldto enjoyan eveningunder thestars in Prospect Park.Wear yourmost festiveclothes,prepare adelicious feast,and dineand danceunder thestars inoneof(僻静的)Prospect Parksmost secludedlocations.Show offyour creativitywithashowstopping topperafabuloushatas wellas table decor thatcelebrates thebeautiful surroundings.We areexcited tointroduce thisyears entertainment!Inspired bythe BigBand Eraof Jazz,DandyWellington and his Bandhave takenthe soundsofthe1930*sand40ns andcreated aworld ofwelldressedmusic.Postdinner,enjoyaDJ danceparty withDJ CosmoBaker,who hasplayed alongsideartists asdiverseas Drake,JayZ,Frank Ocean,The Roots,Erykah Badu,Pitbull,Trey Songzand Moby.(收入)(供养),Proceeds benefitProspect ParkAlliance,the nonprofitorganization thatsustainsrestores andadvances Prospect Park forthe benefitofthediverse munitiesthat callBrooklyn home.EVENT DETAILS:5pm:Gates open6pm:Dinner beginswith livejazz ofDandy Wellingtonandhisband.8pm:Dance partybeginswitha liveset byDJ CosmoBaker10pm:Soiree concludesLearnmore andview ourevent galleries!Please note:•Guests bringtheir ownfood andtabledecor.Tables and chairs areprovided.•Tables eachacmodate upto10guests.•Groups of20+can contactus atfor assistance.•Groups smallerthan10people areencouraged to share tables.•Prospect ParkSoiree willtake place,rain orshine.•Help uskeep thePark green:trash bagswillbeprovided.•Barbecues andother openflames arenot allowedinProspect Park.•Tents andother structuresarenotpermitted.(不可退费的),•Tickets arenonrefundable butare transferable.
56.What canwe learnabout Prospect Park SoireeA.People canattend theamusement activitiesfor free.B.People cancamp inProspect Parkunder thestars.C.ProspectParkAlliance providesfinancial supportfor it.D.ProspectParkSoiree includesa livejazz anda danceparty.
57.If youand oneof yourfriends attendProspectParkSoiree,.A.you willbe advisedtosharea tablewith otherpeopleB.youd betterintroduce him/her toother participantsC.you shouldcontact thestaff byemailing inadvanceD.youareexpected tobring tablesandchairswith youWhywould humanbeings wastea thirdof theirlives sleepingwhen theycould bedoing moreimportantthings likelooking aftertheir familiesor workingSome scientistsbelieve sleepinghelpsrecharge the body,while othersthink itis importantfor strengtheningnewlyformed memories.Now,thereis newevidence whichsuggests thatthepurpose of sleepmay beto forgetsome ofthe millionsof newthingswe learn each day.(神经元)(树突).The neuronsinthehuman brainconsist offibers calleddendrites Thesegrow as(突we learnnew thingsand connectthe brainscells toeach otherat contactpoints calledsynapses触).The largerthe dendritesbee and the morecells theyconnect,the moreinformation westore.In2003,Giulio Tononiand ChiaraCirelli,both biologistsattheUniversity ofWisconsinMadison,suggested a new idea:The thingsour brainslearneachday result in somany synapsesthat thingsstart togeta littlemessy.Sleeping allowsus tosort throughthenoise”and dispensealltheunnecessaryinformation,leaving behindonly themostimportantmemories.Recently,the universitysresearch hasprovided directevidence tosupport thetheory.The experimentinvolvedanalyzing6,920synapses inthe brain shavings fromtwo groupsof miceover afouryear period;one grouphadbeenallowed tosleep,whiletheother hadbeen keptawake andentertained withtoys.Theresearchers discoveredthatthe brainshavingsofthesleeping micehad nearly20percent fewersynapsesthan thosethathadbeen keptawake andentertained.It wasalso evidentduring thestudy thatthe braindoesnotshave everysynapse.20%of neuronsremainedunchanged;these weremost likelywellestablished memories.Therefore,although Wemay besleepingto forgetsome of what wevelearned,thebrainforgets ina smartway.Most researchersbelieve clearingour brainsis notthe onlypurpose ofsleep.Resting ourminds and(免bodies hasalso beenfound tohelp withother biologicalfunctions likestrengthening ourimmunity疫).Though scientistsmay neveragree ona singlereason,they areall sureof onethinga goodnights restisessential forour health.So tryand spendat leasta thirdof yourday sleeping!
58.What willhappen whenwe learnnew thingsA.We tendto forgetsome keyinformation.B.We developthe abilityto rechargethebody.C.The dendritesexpand andconnect brainscells.D.The neuronsgather atwhat arecalled contactpoints.
59.Which ofthe followingcanreplacethe underlinedword dispensein Paragraph3A.Pick up.B.Get ridof.C.Bring down.D.Pull outof.
60.What isthe authorspurposeofwriting thetextA.To proveanewtheory.B.To reportanewdiscovery.C.To showsleep goodfor memory.D.To discusshow longone shouldsleep.C(事情)While takingtime outoftheworkday torun personalerrands haspreviously beenforbiddenin theworkplace,a recentsurvey byCaptivate Networkon homingfrom workndoingpersonal activitiesduring the workdayshowsmixing workandpersonaltime maybe thebest wayto resolveworklife conflict.Data show93percent ofbusy professionalstook breakstodopersonalactivitiesduring theworkdayin aneffort toimprove theirworklifebalance.More thantwo outof threeof thosesurveyed admittedsurfingthe Internetor shoppingonline whilenearly halfleft theiroffice torunpersonalerrands includinggoingtothebank,medical appointments,picking upa giftor droppingoff drycleaning.The number ofemployees runningpersonal eirandsduring theday hasincreased by31percent.Perhaps themost shockingthingisthatthenumberof employeeswho reportedhaving ahealthy worklifebalance increasedby11percent despitea30percent increase inthenumberofindividuals workingmore thannine hoursa day.Is thisincreaseinworklifebalancesatisfaction aconsequence ofthe growthof homingfrom workProfessorStewart FriedmanattheUniversity ofPennsylvania thinksso.He alsosays allowingemployeesto openlytake breaksduringtheworkday toperform personal tasks canresultinhigher productivity.One ofthe realdestroyers ofproductivity isthe inabilitytofocusontheprojects orthe tasksathand/says Friedman.Thinking aboutfamily orpersonaltasks while atwork interfereswith onesabilitytofocuson worktasks.Allowing employeesthe freedom to takecare ofsome ofthese personaltaskswhileat workreducespsychological interferenceand makesthem betteremployees.Friedman arguesthe majorityofwork/life issuesarearesult ofemployees feelingoutofcontrol oftheir ownlives,which leadsto decreasedproductivityand decreasedhappiness.nIf yougive peoplefreedom andflexibility theyfeel they have morecontrol/says Friedman.Friedman arguesbusinesses shouldfocusonresults ratherthan timespent atwork.Giving employeesaclear senseofwhatis expectedof themandthefreedomtofigure outwhen,where andhowtoachievethese goalswill resultinamore efficientand productiveworkforce thanone thatis toldtheyhaveto beinthe officefrom9to5with strictlimits onwhat tasksthey canperform at。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0