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江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the manlike hisnew roomA.It islarger thanthe oldone.B.It isnear hisfriends flats.C.It isclose to the school.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do youlike yournew roomM:It snice tohave enoughspace forall mythings,so Vm gladI moved.But I miss my friendsand neighbors.I especiallymiss livingso closeto theschool.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How muchwill the man payfor twogeneral tickets and twostudent ticketsA.$
40.B.$
20.C.$
30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MHow muchare theticketsWThey reten dollarseach for the generalpublic,but studenttickets arehalf price.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about JackA.He spoketo the boss.B.He gaveorders like a boss.rewind thatprocess toits beginningthe Big Bang.Researchers from the Universityof Oregonsetout tomap thedistance to dozens of galaxies The teamcalculated that the universe is only
12.6billion yearsoldthat,you might notice ismuch youngerthanthe
13.8years usuallystated.In the second study,the methodof figuring out the age of the universe is bymapping theoldestlight we can detect.We arerestoring the，baby photo，of the universe toits originalcondition,removing thewear andtear oftime and space that distorted（扭曲）the image,saysNeelima Sehgal,coauthor on the study.Only byseeing thissharper baby photo orimage of theuniverse canwe morefully understandhow ouruniverse wasborn.In doingso,the researcherdeterminedthat the universe is
13.8billion yearsoldin agreementwith theaccepted age.The realproblem though,is that the studiesdisagree sowildly witheach other,to thetuneof a billion years.But theyare not the onlyonesthe battlelines aremonly drawnby themethodsused.Obviously,more researchis heededto determinewhere thetruth lies.
24.What dowe knowabout the universe from the firsttwo paragraphsA.It doesn，t existlong.B.It beeslarger.C.It runsaway.D.It causestheBigBang.
25.What makesthe researchersin the first studythink theuniverse ismuch youngerA.The speedofmoving objects.B.The number ofgalaxies.C.The process of theuniverse evolution.D.The distance to otherobjects.
26.How doesNeelima Sehgalexplain theirmethod in thesecondstudyA.By referringto asimilar thing.B.By usinghard scientificdata.C.By introducinga newconcept.D.By quotingan expertswords.
27.Which can be asuitable titlefor the textA.Whose methodis betterB.Which resultcan youbelieveC.How oldis theuniverseD.Why istheuniverseso old【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述宇宙的寿命24题详解】细节理解题由题干要求定位开头两段，由第二段第一句Because theuniverseisexpanding atan accelerating pace,the furtheraway anobject is,the fasterit appears to be moving away fromus.（因为宇宙以加速的速度扩大，一个物体越远，它看起来就移动得离我们越远）”可知，宇宙变得更大故选B项【25题详解】推理判断题第一个研究，回归到第二段，根据第二段中^Researchers fromthe Universityof Oregonsetout tomap thedistanceto dozens ofgalaxies.Theteamcalculated that theuniverseis only
12.6billion yearsold（来自俄勒冈大学的研究者开始着手绘制到几十个星系的距离图这个团队计算出宇宙只有126亿岁）”可知，是到其他天体的距离使第一个研究中的研究者认为宇宙更年轻故选D项【26题详解】推理判断题由题干要求NS如何解释研究二的方法？”结合原文第三段第二句话“We arerestoringthe，babyphotoof theuniverse toits originalcondition,removing thewear andtearof time andspacethatdistorted（扭曲）the image,says Neelima Sehgal,coauthor on the study.（这个研究的联合作者Neelima Sehgal说，我们正在修复宇宙的‘婴儿照片至原本的状态，移除使形象扭曲的时间及空间的衣服和眼泪）”可知，Neelima Sehgal用一个给婴儿擦眼泪和脱衣服的比喻，比喻最早产生的光在宇宙中变化的逆过程，所以NeelimaSehgal引用了一个相似的事物进行了比喻故选A项【27题详解】主旨大意题本篇为科学研究文，文章结构是总分总，主旨一般在首段结合第一段第一句“Theuniverse likes to be shy about its age,but astronomersbelieve theyhave apretty good idea oftherange.（宇宙羞于谈及年龄,但是天文学家们相信，他们很清楚这个范围）”及currently,•••.,separated bymore thanabillionyear.可知，文章主要讲述人们采取不同方法测得的宇宙寿命不同所以C项“宇宙多大年纪？”适合作为文章标题，故选C项CDid youknow that the averagechild hasheard theword〃no〃over20,000times beforetheyturn theage ofthree Ironically,it is also aroundthis timethat children begin todevelopenough personalcharacter torefuse toobey.The terribletwos〃are categorizedby a lack ofunderstanding.Somewhere betweenthree andfour,childrenbegin to acquirethe skillsto reason.It isduring this time theywatch howother childrenand adultsreason.If werenot careful,the childrenwill watchus modela world of〃N0s〃By thetimeaperson turnseighteen,how manytimes havethey beentold noI haven，t foundanystudies that even attemptedto trackthis statistic,but Imsure ifthe numberis20,000by three,then ateighteen thatnumber hasmultiplied.You cando themath.Anyway,I thinkI knowwhy wesay no.We say no toprotect.We sayno todirect.We saynoto stoppotential confusion.However,dowesometimes sayno justfor thesake of saying noDowe sayno becausewe haveinternalized（内在化）all of the〃N0s〃weve heardover theyearsand wefeel it is finallyour time to sayno tosomeone elseThe internalized no can damage the growth processof dreams ininfancy asquickly asit canweaken a threeyearold.And wewonder whywe runinto peoplewith big,unacplished dreamswho havea bit of a chip on their shoulder.They have to takeon the20,000NOs.However,the thingthatkeeps them going isthe possibilityof thepower ofONE YES!Just asit onlytakes onebook tomakea writera PulitzerPrize Winner,it onlytakes oneword tochange thecourse of your day.That wordis YES!
28.What dowe knowabout twoyear oldsA.They understand well.B.They oftensaynoto others.C.They thinklogically.D.They don，t do all they，re told.
29.What effectdoes sayingno haveon childrenA.They loseall theirdreams.B.They aren，t easy to succeed.C.They don，t makemistakes.D.They neversay yesto others.
30.Which wordbest describesthe authorsattitude to a worldof〃N0s〃？A.Tolerant.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Carefree.
31.What isthetextA.A howtoguide.B.A surveyreport.C.An opinionessay.D.A shortstory.【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.C【解析】这是一篇议论文文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的it is also aroundthistimethat childrenbegintodevelop enoughpersonalcharacter torefuse toobey.可知,孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的D.They dontdoall they，re told.（他们不会完全按照被告知的去做）符合以上说法，故选D项【29题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancy asquickly asit canweakenathreeyearold.And wewonder whywe runinto peoplewithbig,unacplished dreamswho have abitof achipontheirshoulder.（内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人）可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想B.They arenteasytosucceed.（他们不会轻易成功）符合以上说法,故选B项【30题详解】推理判断题根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However,the thingthat keepsthemgoingisthe possibilityof thepower ofONE YES!Just asit onlytakes onebookto makea writera PulitzerPrize Winner,it onlytakes oneword tochange thecourse ofyourday.That wordis YES!（然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”）可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的B.Disapproving.（不赞成的）符合以上推测，故选B项【31题详解】推理判断题全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文C.An opinionessay.（一篇观点文章）符合以上推测，故选C项DI mJeff Logan,president ofLogan LuxuryTheaters Corporation.I mvery sorryto tellyoumany cinemasare atrisk ofclosing permanently（永久）.That s something wewould hatetosee happen.Watching the newest boxoffice movie and eatinga bigbucket ofpopcorn is an experiencethatmany ofus have enjoyed fora verylong time.We allhave fondmemories ofgoing toa theaterof our firstdates orthefirstmovie wesaw withour children.A movietheater isso importantto the fabric of the local munity.It sa placewhere weall gather,no matter what ourinterests,and no matter whatages,young andold,rich andpoor.But howmuch longerwill classictheaters remainopen Just like otherindustries,movietheaters have been hit hard by the pandemic（流彳亍病）and aregoing dark.The entireindustryis being controlled by the pandemic,because thestudios don，t want to release their new moviesuntil allthe theaterscan beopen.As weall know,the theaterscan tdo welland cant getbackto full7day aweek atfull speedoperation withoutnew moviesto play.Recently,the Logan Luxury5Cinema inMitchell reopenedfor theweekends.However,likemany theaters,it isonly operatingat about10percent capacity.Since opening,several newsafetymeasures havebeen put in place.Block offevery otherrow.People areasked toleave threeseatsbetween them and the next group.Staff spraythe theaterwith disinfectant（消毒齐ll）afterevery show.And sanitizerstations canbe foundthroughout thetheater.Even so,some peoplestill aren,t fortablegoing toa movietheater yet.I fullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,I justhope wemust dosomething elseto helpout ourlocal theaters,like takingpart in a new national proposal called“Save YourCinema.”
32.What doesthe underlinedword“fabric”in paragraph4refer toA.Typical feature.B.Basic structure.C.Public support.D.mon vision.
33.Why arethe filmstudios unwillingto releasethenewmoviesA.Cinemas don t operatenormally.B.New moviesaren,t weled.C.People don t likegoing tocinema.D.Many cinemasgo outof business.
34.What canwe inferabout theLoganLuxury5Cinema afterits reopeningA.It makesa lot of money.B.It doeswell indisease prevention.C.It receivesa largeaudience everyday.D.It offersmore enjoyableexperience.
35.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To sharethe goodold days.B.To explain a socialproblem.C.To remenda theater.D.To askfor peoples help.【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院[32题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段的A movietheater isso importantto thefabricof thelocalmunity.It sa placewhere weall gather,nomatterwhat ourinterests,and nomatterwhatages,youngand old,rich andpoor.可知，一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富差距根据句意可知，划线词是指一种建筑，该建筑为当地人提供可以随意聚会的地方由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“基础建设”B.Basicstructure.（基本结构）符合以上猜测故选B项【33题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的The entireindustry isbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,because thestudiosdon t want toreleasetheirnewmoviesuntil allthe theaterscanbeopen.可知，整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在影院复工前上映影片即，电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业A.Cinemas don t operatenormally.（电影院没有正常营业）符合以上说法故选A项【34题详解】推理判断题根据第四段的However,like manytheaters,it isonly operatingat about10percentcapacity.Since opening,several newsafety measureshavebeenput inplace.Block offevery otherrow.People areasked toleave threeseats betweenthemand thenextgroup.Staff spraythe theaterwithdisinfectant（消毒齐ll）after everyshow.And sanitizerstations canbe foundthroughoutthe theater.（然而,就像彳艮多影院，它只开放10%的容量自营业以来，几项新的安全措施已经就位每行隔开人们被要求在他们和下一组之间留下三个座位员工在观影结束后喷洒消毒剂整个电影院都有消毒站）可知，影院减少了载客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做的很好B.It doeswell indisease prevention.（它在防疫这方面做得很好）符合以上推测故选B项【35题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的Anyhow,I justhope wemust dosomething elseto helpout ourlocaltheaters,like takingpartin a newnationalproposalcalled“Save YourCinema.（不管怎么样，我只希望我们可以做点什么来帮助我们当地的电影院，例如加入一个新的全国性倡议“拯救你的电影院”）可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助D.To askfor peoples help.（请求人们的帮助）符合以上推测故选D项第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If Icould offeryou amagic drugthat wouldmake youhappier,healthier,more optimisticand more productive,and costnothing andwill requirevery littleeffort,would yoube interestedOf course youwould!Science tellsus thatan uattitude of gratitude”is a good healthchoice.36And gratituderequires littletime andno money.But whycan gratitudeimprove ourproductivityand results37We learnthe importanceof sayinguthank you”as littlechildren.This childhoodlessonis extremelyof greatuse.38How do you feelabout themDoes theirappreciation positivelyimpactyour relationwith themOf courseit does!So begrateful forpeople,their contributionsandtheir actionsand makesure youlet themknow howyou feel.Gratitude improvesproblem solvingskills.Too oftenwe lookat problem solving witha veryboredor exhaustedview.39We alsoenter aproblem solvingsituation witha perspectiveof pavementandopportunity ratherthan challengeor issue.Gratitude helpsus learn.Every darkcloud hasa silverlining.Behind everyproblem liesanopportunity.40So the more awareand gratefulwe areof what we haveand ourcapabilities,themorecapableand electivewe beein living.A.Gratitude improvesattitudes.B.Gratitude improvesrelationships.C.Being moregrateful often makes us happier andmore optimistic.D.Think aboutthose peoplethat youknow whoare most appreciative ofyou.E.Grateful peopleexperience feweraches andpains andreport feelinghealthier thanotherpeople.F.However,when wethink about whatwe are grateful for,we openour mindsup tonew possibilitiesand connections.G.Being grateful for oursituation,even if we don t like everything aboutit,allows ustobe thankful for opportunity to learnsomething new.【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.F
40.G【解析】这是一篇议论文本文主要讲述感激的作用感激不需要时间和金钱，它会让我们快乐，健康，也能改善人们之前的关系，帮助我们学习新的东西【36题详解】根据前句“Science tellsus thatan“attitudeofgratitude”isa good healthchoice.（科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”是一个很好的健康选择）”，所以其后分析原因，故C项“Beingmore gratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.（更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观）”，并且可以启下:“And gratituderequires littletime andno money.（感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱）”所以符合前后的语境，故选C【37题详解】根据后文uWe learnthe importanceofsaying“thank you”as littlechildren.This childhoodlessonis extremelyof greatuse.（我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性这堂童年课非常有用这以及“How do you feelabout themDoes theirappreciation positivelyimpact yourrelationwith themOf courseit does!So begrateful forpeople,their contributionsand theiractionsand makesure youlet themknow howyou feel.（你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受）”可知，这是感恩关于改善和他人的关系,故Gratitude improvesrelationships.（感恩能改善人际关系）”的选项B符合故选B【38题详解】根据后句“How do you feelabout themDoes theirappreciation positivelyimpact yourrelationwith themOf courseit does!So begratefulforpeople,their contributionsand theiractionsand makesure youlet themknow howyou feel.（你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受）”，可知此处关于欣赏，故D项“Think aboutthose peoplethat youknowwho aremostappreciativeofyou.（想想那些你认识的最欣赏你的人）”符合语境，故选D[39题详解】根据前句Gratitude improvesproblem solvingskills.Too oftenwe lookat problemsolving witha very boredor exhaustedview.（感恩能提高解决问题的能力我们常常以一种无聊或疲惫的眼光看待问题的解决）”再结合后文“We alsoenter aproblemsolvingsituation withaperspective ofpavement andopportunity ratherthan challengeor issue.（我们也进入了一个问题解决的局面，从方面和机会的角度来看，而不是挑战或问题）”所以F项“However,whenwe think about whatwearegratefulfor,we openour mindsup tonew possibilitiesandconnections.（然而,当我想到我们所感激的事情时，我们就会敞开心扉，接受新的可能性和联系）”的选项F符合前后的语境，承上启下，故选F【40题详解】根据前句“Gratitude helpsus learn.Every darkcloud hasa silverlining.Behind everyproblemlies anopportunity.（感恩帮助我们学习每一片乌云都有一线希望每个问题的背后都有机会）”，可知此处表示感恩帮助我们学习，故G项“Being gratefulfor oursituation,evenif wedon t likeeverythingaboutit,allows usto bethankfulforopportunitytolearn somethingnew.（对自己的处境心存感激，即使我们不喜欢它的一切，也能让我们对有机会学习新东西心存感激）”符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Exercise and I havenever hada goodrelationship due to my fear of sports.From ayoungage,my dad41me into a dozensports.I didnt likeany of them,
42.When Ientered Universityof Regina,my dad43telling me“You have to find a wayto stay44or“You dont wantto getthe Freshman15,doyou”So I45to giveswimming ashot,butI46managed togo to the pooltwice duringthe fallsemester（学期）.Worse still,I was47to convincemyself that“Yeah,that sOK.”Spring semestercame.A friendof mine48me oneday askingif I wanted togo toZumba withher.All Iknew aboutZumba was that itwas basicallyexercise dancingto Latin and pop songs.It didnt soundtoo badbut Icouldn tbeC.He workedthere asa boss.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WDo youget alongwell withJack atthe officeMHe orderedeveryone aboutas ifhe werethebossthere.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe woman suggestA.The radiobatteries havebeen replaced.B.They shouldget anew radio.C.They dont reallyneed tolisten to the radio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We reallyneed toreplace thebatteries inthat radio.W:Why notthe wholeradio
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What dowe learnabout the womanA.She cant affordany dictionary.B.She hasa better dictionary.C.She willplan foragooddictionary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WI thinkI should buy a betterdictionary.But Ispent toomuch moneyon mynew dress.M:You shouldplan first.Good dictionariesdo costa lotof moneynowadays.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What kindof colorTV setwas the man going to buyA.A small one.49I went,and thatwas it.Zumba becamemy50of tea.The instructorwould alwayssay:Dont worry about the steps.Have fun.Do yourown thing.”That removedmy51about sports.I didndid54me fromthe Freshman15,but italso didso muchmore.It letmet have to be
52.I didnt evenhave tobe good.I justneed to53the musicand move.Zumbamake55with myunpleasant pastwith physicalfitness,and enjoystayinghealthy.B.allowed C.forced D.
41.A.expectedinvitedB.though C.instead
42.A.therefore D.besides
43.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept
44.A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.onbusiness
45.A.refused B.happened C.botheredD.decided
46.A.hardly B.merely C.constantlyD.gradually
47.A.eagerB.content C.embarrassedD.disappointed
48.A.teasedB.forted C.approachedD.annoyed
49.A.happyB.proud C.carefulD.sure
50.A.cupB.part C.shareD.mouth
51.A.curiosityB.passion C.scareD.confidence
52.A.perfectB.enthusiastic C.adorableD.ambitious
53.A.acceptB.feel C.display
54.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save
55.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.B
48.C
4952.A
53.B
54.D
55.CD
50.A
51.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康【41题详解】考查动词辨析句意从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动A.expected期待；B.allowed允许;C.forced强迫,迫使；D.invited邀请根据I didntlikeany of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的故选C【42题详解】考查副词辨析句意不过，我一项也不喜欢A.therefore因此；B.though尽管；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didntlikeanyof them可知，上下文形成转折关系故选B【43题详解】考查动词辨析句意当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗？A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持根据“You dont wantto getthe Freshman15,doyou”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重故选D[44题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗？A.in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.at ease安逸，自在；D.on business因公,出差办事根据You dontwantto getthe Freshman15,doyou”可知，此处表示要保持体形故选A[45题详解】考查动词辨析句意所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形故选D【46题详解】考查副词辨析句意所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐渐地But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次故选B【47题详解】考查形容词辨析句意更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的;C.embarrasses尴尬的;D.disappointed失望的根据“Yeah,that sOK.可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足故选B【48题详解】考查动词辨析句意一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞A.teased嘲笑；B.forted安慰;C.approached建议,接近；D.annoyed使厌烦根据I went,and thatwas it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞故选C【49题详解】考查形容词辨析句意听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的根据上文All Iknew aboutZumba wasthat itwas basicallyexercisedancing toLatin andpopsongs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示不确定故选D【50题详解】考查名词辨析句意尊巴成了我的最爱A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴One scup oftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”故选Ao【51题详解】考查名词辨析句意:这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信根据上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）故选C[52题详解】考查形容词辨析句意我不必事事完美A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的根据I didntevenhavetobe good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美故选A53题详解】考查动词辨析句意我只需要感受音乐，动起来A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.pare比较根据Don tworryabout thesteps.Have fun.Do yourown thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可故选B【54题详解】考查动词辨析句意尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些A.witness目击，见证；B.separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省根据but italso didso muchmore可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅故选D【55题详解】考查名词辨析句意它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系Make peacewith为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”故选C第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The MidAutumn Festival,is celebratedonthe15th dayof the8th monthof thelunar calendar.It isa time for familymembers and loved onesto congregateand enjoy the fullmoon一a symbolof56abundant,harmony andluck.Adults willusually indulgein fragrantmooncakes ofmany57vary withagoodcup hotChinese tea,58the littleones runaround with their brightlylitlanterns.The MidAutumn Festival probablybegan asa harvestfestival,59was latergiven amythologicalflavour withlegends ofChangE,the beautifullady in the moon.According toChinese mythology,the earthonce had10suns60circle overit.One day,all tensuns appearedtogether,scorchingthe earthwiththeirheat.The earthwas savedwhen astrong archer,Hou Yi,61manage toshootdown nineof thesuns.Yi stolethe elixir长生不老药of life62save the people fromhistyrannical残暴的rule,but hiswife,ChangE drankit.Thus startedthe legendof thelady inthemoon towhom youngChinese girlswould prayattheMidAutumnFestival.In the14th century,the eatingof mooncakesattheMidAutumnFestival63give anewsignificance.The storygoes thatwhen ZhuYuan Zhangwas plottingto overthrowthe YuanDynastystarted bythe Mongolians,64rebels hidtheir messagesin theMidAutumn mooncakes.On thenightof theMoon Festival,the rebels65success attackedand overthrewthe government.【答案】
56.abundance
57.varieties
58.while
59.which
60.circling
61.managed
62.to save
63.was given
64.the
65.successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义【56题详解】考查名词句意这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词故填abundance【57题详解】考查名词的数句意大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑介词f后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式故填varieties[58题详解】考查连词句意大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while然而故填while【59题详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The MidAutumnFestival,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which故填which【60题详解】考查现在分词句意传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转本句已有谓语had且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补，have sth.doing sth.（让某物一直干某事）故填circling【61题详解】考查时态句意当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时故填managed[62题详解】考查动词不定式句意为了把人民从他那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药,但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（todo）作目的状语故填tosave【63题详解】考查时态和语态句意到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义由时间状语In the14thcentury可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eatingof mooncakesattheMidAutumnFestival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）,主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式故填was giveno【64题详解】考查冠词句意传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指故填the【65题详解】考查副词句意在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府此处用副词successfully（成功地）作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew故填successfully0第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括
1.讲座的主题；2•时间和地点；
3.听讲座时的注意事项参考词汇西方礼仪western etiquetteNoticeThe Students,Union【答案】NoticeThere will be alecture onwestern etiquetteby Professor Green,who es from afamous Britishuniversity.The lecturewillbegiven in the MeetingHall from2:00to4:00in theafternoon nextTuesday.All thestudents inour schoolare toattend it.Everyone mustkeep quietand make noteswhile listeningtothelecture attentively.After thelecture,ProfessorGreenwill answerthequestions raisedbytheteachers andstudents.Be surenot tobe late.TheStudents，Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知【详解】第1步根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括
1.讲座的主题；
2.时间和地点；
3.听讲座时的注意事项第2步根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）:western etiquette（西方礼仪）；e from（来自）;attend（参加）；keep quiet（保持安静）；makenotes（做笔记）；listen to（听）；be surenot todosth.（一定不要做某事）；be late（迟到）等第3步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题此处文章主要应用一般将来时第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There willbe alecture onwestern mannersby ProfessorGreen,who esfrom afamousBritish university.运用非限制性定语从句；Everyone mustkeep quietand makenotes whilelisteningtothelecture attentively.运用省略句全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右As asixth grader,I begannoticing howother kidswere separatinginto groups.I wasn，tsure whereI belonged.I foundithardto fit in.Our teacherhad assigned〃secret friendsvfor theing week.She wroteeach kid，s nameona pieceof paper and threwthem into a glass;then weeach closedour eyesand drewthe nameofa classmatewho wewere tosecretly befriendand supportover thenext fiveschool days.By themiddleof theweek,everyone,including me,had turnedthis assignmentintoacontest tosee whosesecret friend couldleave the best gift.We leftcards,pens andeven money.It seemedthat everyonewasgetting coolpresents fromtheir friendexcept me.On thelast morningofourassignment,I walkedinto myclassroom andnoticed therewas apackage.I openedthe wrappingpaperandinside wasa boxof powder（胭月旨粉）.The girlssittingnear melaughed thegift I had received.To makematters worse,the powderhad alreadybeenopened.I triedto forgetabout theembarrassing gift,but whenI wasin thebathroom duringthebreak,the girlswho hadseen meopen thepowder startedspeaking illof mysecretfriendof givingitto me.I quicklyjoined inHow terrible,z/I heardmyself sayingWhat couldmyfriendbethinking bygiving mesuch astupid giftMy grandmotherwouldnt evenwant it.〃The girlslaughedat myremarks andrushed outof thebathroom.I stayedto washmy handsand letthe waterrunthrough my fingers asI thoughtaboutwhatIhadjust said.It wasntnormal likemetosay meanthingslike thatabout someone.Paragraph1:Then Isaw myclassmate Janete outof abathroom booth（厕所隔间），tears streamingdownher face.Paragraph2:Along withmy apologies,I explainedthe reason.【答案】Paragraph1:Then Isaw myclassmate Janete outof abathroom booth（厕所及的|可），tears streamingdownher face.She shoutedat mewith anger,“If youdontwant mygift youcan justleave itinstead of laughing at it.This isthebestpowder frommy mum!”Before Icould saya word,Janetdashed out,leaving medumb withdeep regret.But soonI clenchedmyfingersand madeup mymindto findJanet andsay sorryto her.There shewas,sitting ina treeshadow wipingher eyes.Paragraph2:Along withmy apologies,I explainedthe reason.I wasnot amean girlby judgingpeoples presents.The reasonwhy I plained in front of the girls wasthat Iwanted to fitin,havinga sense of belonginginthegroup.Hearing mysincere words,Janet calmedherself downafterconstant sobsand said,“True friendshipesfromgenuine careandlovefor each other.I thinkthatJs ourteacher sintention ofthis secretfriend assignmentn.That day,I learnedto cherishrealfriendship.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文要求写续写【详解】［写作步骤］
1.精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”本文以空间为线索，根据提示语可知，故事的发展由教室转向洗手间
2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制
150、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”本文需续写两个段落，每个段落均给出了段首句，可根据段首句完成续写
3.回扣原文，想象续写内容快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容
4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接【点睛】本文写作做到了与原文的主题保持一致；要与原文的体裁写作手法保持一致；与主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致文章写作中使用了if引导的状语从句If youdontwant mygift youcan justleave itinsteadoflaughingatit.；现在分词作伴随状语There shewas,sitting ina treeshadow wipingher eyes.；定语从句和表语从句Thereason whyIplainedinfrontof thegirlswasthatIwantedtofitin,having asenseofbelongingin thegroup.B.A bigone.C.A cheapone.
7.What kindof colorTV set doesthe womansuggestthemanshould buyA.A smallone.B.A bigone.C.A cheapone.
8.Why doesthewomangive theman such a suggestionA.It wouldbe a waste of money.B.He mighthavetochange itinafew yearstime.C.His sittingroom is not very big.【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.C【解析】【原文】MWe vejust movedintoahouse.WReally Congratulations!MThank you,andwewanttobuy anew televisionset.WWhat kindof televisionsetdoyou wantto buyMA colorTV set,of course,but Im notsure aboutthe size.Maybe weshouldbuy a bigone.If webuy asmallone,we mighthavetochange itinafew yearstimefora biggerone.Thatwould beawasteofmoney.Whats youropinionWIn myopinion,I dont thinkit snecessary tobuyaverybigone.MAny reasonWYes.As Iknow,your sittingroom isnt verybig.If youputinaverybig television,itwill bebad foryour eyes,and asmall TVset canstill pickup goodprogrammes.MMm,that squite sure.I11thinkaboutit.WYou dbetter makea quickdecision becausethe pricemay goup soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.Which languageis beautifuland popular,according tothe speakerA.English.B.French.C.Portuguese.
10.What strue aboutSpanishA.It ispopular inEuropean countries.B.It ispopular inCentral Africa.C.It ispopular inSouth America.
11.What determinesthe importanceofalanguageA.The numberof thepeople whospeak the language.B.The powerofthecountry whosepeople speakthe language.C.The wordsandthestructures ofthelanguage.【答案】
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【原文】M:Today,let stalk aboutcertain countries ofthe world andaboutthelanguageswhich thepeople ofthese countriesspeak.First ofall,in whatcountriesofthe worldis EnglishspokenW:English is spoken inBritain,the UnitedStates,Canada,and Australia.M:Where isSpanish spokenW:Spanish isspoken inalltheimportant countriesof SouthAmerica exceptBrazil.What languageisspoken inBrazilM:Portuguese isspoken inBrazilW:What languageisspokenin France,Germany,and RussiaM:In France,thepeoplespeak French,in Germanythey speakGerman,in Russia,Russian.W:These areall importantlanguages.Of course,there arealso Italian,Japanese,and Chinese.English isperhaps the most popularlanguage intheworldtoday andpeople inschools everywherestudyEnglish.Spanish isalmost equallyspoken everywherewithout Centraland SouthAmerica.French isa beautifuland popularlanguage.Languages change,of courseand theirimportancechanges withthe importanceofthenations theyrepresent.When anation beesmore importantandmore powerful,its languagesgrow inimportance.When anation beesless powerful,its languagenaturallydecreases inimportance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
13.Where willthey goA.Mountains.B.Desert.C.Seashore.
14.What doesthemanask thewoman to take with herA.A hat.B.A cat.C.A bat.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.A
12.What isthe weatherprobably likeattheweekend【解析】【原文】MSue,what are your plansfortheweekendWI donot knowfor sure.I amthinking ofseeing afilm.MOh,s tooboring,sitting therestill andwatching forhours.WDo youhave anygood suggestionsMWhat aboutjoining usin goingtotheseashore Wehave plannedit forquite awhile.We canhavea lotof funthere.Say swim,surf,play volleyball,barbecue,enjoythesunshine,,I cantwait anylonger.WSounds great!It lookslikeasunny weekend.It couldbe fungoing there.MAbsolutely.eandjoin us.WOkay.Should Ibring anythingMTake yourhat withyou soyou wont getburnt.WGot it!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15.Why isthewomanmovingA.To finda nicerplace to live in.B.To livetogether withher parents.C.To haveabetterjob inanewplace.
16.Where doher parentsliveA.In abig city.B.In asmall village.C.In anearby country.
17.Why doesn,tthewoman takeher dog withherA.She can,t takecare ofit.B.Her parentsdontwant herto takeit.C.She thinksthe dogmightnotbe happythere.【答案】
15.C
16.B
17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Is ittrue youare moving to LondonW:Yes,itis.MWhat madeyou decidetodothatW:Work,mainly.Imsure I11be ableto finda jobthere.M:You areprobably right.But whereareyougoingtoliveW:I hopeI willfindaflat toshare withsomebody.That11be cheaper.M:Yes,that,sagoodidea.Are youtaking yourdogwithyouW:No,I dont thinkso.My parentshave offeredtotakecare ofhim,and Idontthink hedbe happyinthecity.M:You areprobably right.But aren,t youafraid ofmovingtosuchabig place,especially afterlivinginasmall villageW:Not really.I thinkI11enjoy myself.There,ssomuch todo there.I expectI wont missthecountryside muchandIcan alwayse backand visit.M:Well,I justhope you11invite meto staywhen youget settled.W:OfcourseI will.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe totalnumberofstudents atDeep SpringsCollegeA.17,
000.B.
24.C.9,
000.
19.Which ofthe followingis TRUEoftheDeep SpringsCollegeA.It islocated ina collegetown.B.Its libraryis oftencrowded withstudents.C.Its schoolbuildings areold.
20.What canstudents atDeep Springsdo intheir sparetimeA.Take a walk inthe desert.B.Watch TV.C.Go tothe cinema.【答案】
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】Deep Springs isanAmerican college.It isan unusualcollege.It ishigh inthe whitemountainsin Californianot ina collegetown.The campusisacollection ofold buildingswithno beautifulclassrooms.The onlycollege-like thingabout Deep Springsisits library.Studentscan borrowfromthe17,000books24hours aday.The libraryis nevercrowded asthere are only24excellent boystudents atthe college.And thereare only5professors.These teachersbelievein theidea ofthe college.They arenot wellpaid.In fact,their salariesareonlyabout9,000dollars ayear.The collegegives theteachers andstudents somethingmore importantthanmoney.There isno placelike DeepSprings.Students arethere tolearn andthey cannotrun awayfromproblems becausethere isno placeto escapeto.At mostcolleges,students canclose theirbooksand gotoafilm.They cango outto restaurantsor toparties,but thestudents inDeepSprings havepletely differentactivities.They cantalk toeachotheror totheir teachers.Theymight goout forawalkinthedesert.DeepSpringsis farfromtheworldofrestaurants andcinemas.There isnot evena televisionset onthe campus.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe BestSilk RoadTourSilk Road,a businessand traderoute,originates fromthe ancientChina andconnects withtheAsian.African andEuropean countries.Our welldesignedSilk Roadtour packagewill neverletyou down.Departure City:ShanghaiGuideDriver:Englishspeaking guide,experienced driverwith anairconditioned vehicleMeals:12western buffetbreakfasts,6lunches withsome beingalacarte（点菜styleTour Highlights:•Mustsee sightsin ChinaTerracottaWarriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang MogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall•Trace backtotheSilk Roadof2,000years agolearnaboutthe cultureand history•Marvel atthe arttreasure MogaoCavesenjoy anexciting camelriding inthe GobiDesertWe Guarantee100%No ShoppingStops!Tour Prices•Prices areper personin USDollars.•Any partsofthetour length,activities orhotels canbe tailoredto yourindividualinterestsAre youready tofollow thefootsteps ofthe ancientsto explorethis mysteriousland now
21.What willpeople doonthetourA.Appreciate theancient heritage.B.Ride oncamels allthe way.C.Stay afew nightsin caves.D.Do alotofshopping.
22.Which ofthe followingis mostlikely tojoin thetourA.A Beijingbusinessman goodat golf.B.A Japanesemodel lovingfashion.C.A Yunnanbiologist interestedin birds.D.An Americanstudent learning history.
23.How muchshould atraveler payfor herfamilywith twosonswho wanttolivefortablyA.$
3479.B.$
3749.C.$
7498.D.$
11247.【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等【21题详解】细节理解题根据Tour Highlights:部分的Mustsee sightsin ChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,Dunhuang MogaoCaves,Mai jiCaves,Ji ayuguanPass andMutianyu GreatWall（中国必看景点兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城）可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产A.Appreciate theancient heritage.（欣赏古代遗产）符合以上说法，故选A项【22题详解】推理判断题根据Tour Highlights:部分的Mustsee sightsin ChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,Dunhuang MogaoCaves,Mai jiCaves,Ji ayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall（中国必看景点兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城）可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行D.AnAmerican studentlearninghistory.（一个学历史的美国学生）符合以上推测，故选D项【23题详解】细节理解题根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749*3二$11247D.$
11247.符合以上说法，故选D项BThe universelikestobeshyabout itsage,but astronomersbelieve theyhaveapretty goodideaoftherange.Currently,themostwidely acceptedage fortheuniverseis around
13.8billionyears,but determiningthe ageof...well,everything,isnoeasy feat（功绩）.Now.new studieshave investigatedthe questionusingdifferent methodsandthey，veeup withtwo differentanswers,separated bymore thana billionyears.Because theuniverseisexpanding atanacceleratingpace,the furtheraway anobject is,thefaster itappearstobemoving awayfrom us.This isexpressed asthe Hubbleconstant（哈勃常数），and itsa keyfactor infiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.After all.ifwecan determinehowfast objectsmovingawayfromus,wecan。
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