河南省六市高三第一次模拟调研试题（4月）英语

年河南省六市高三第一次模拟调研试题2020英语考生注意.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答1题卡上的指定位置.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用2橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下10一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What doesthe manwant arobot forA.Looking afterhis youngerbrother.B.Helping hismother withhousework.C.Playing with him inhis freetime.

2.Who has a robotA.The man.B.The mans sister.C.The woman*ssister.

3.What doesthe manthink of the womanA.She iscareless withmoney.B.She hasgood tastein clothing.C.She isable to make money.

4.What doesthe manwish the robot coulddoA.Sing.B.Dance.C.Play chess

5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The mansmistake.B.The mansbehavior.C.The mansjob interview.第二节听第段材料，回答、题

6676.What isthe woman55gave MacDonalda greatrelief.She said,nEven winning$1million wouldntmake meas56as knowingImgetting a57roof.Jeremy isan58sent fromGod.”The job59a homemademeal forhis stafffrom the woman who60him ofhis grandma

41.A.minded B.expanded C.started D.abandoned

42.A.terrible B.natural C.perfect D.previous

43.A.frightened B.grateful C.happy D.concerned

44.A.agreed B.offered C.refused D.failed

45.A.tell B.recognize C.know D.care

46.A.attitude B.gesture C.response D.promise

47.A.unwillingly B.secretly C.politely D.angrily

48.A.seeing B.helping C.imagining D.hurting

49.A.in sorrowB.in advanceC.in personD.in poverty

50.A.influence B.skills C.experiences D.money

51.A.already B.even C.just D.still

52.A.returned B.drove C.ran D.escaped

53.A.aimed atB.laughed atC.jumped atD.looked at

54.A.opportunity B.petitionC.answer D.cheat

55.A.adventure B.decisionC.change D.kindness

56.A.rich B.relaxedC.joyful D.strong

57.A.new.B.prettyC.clean D.special

58.A.doctor B.angelC.killer D.messenger

59.A.cost B.wastedC.charged D.earned

60.A.informs B.convincesC.warns D.remindsabout$9,000in termsof materialsand manpower.However,the onlything Lockewants inreturn is第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上Peter Tabichi,61math andscience teacherwho hasworked tochange lifefor studentsin poor area inKenya,has won the$1million GlobalTeacher Prizefor

2019.Over10,000teachers from179differentcountries tookpart in the petitionthis year.Mr.Tabichi62choosefrom amongthe tenfinal teachers.Mr.Tabichi worksat KerikoSecondary Schoolin PwaniVillage.Kenya.The schoolis in a poorarea63faces manychallenges.The classesare hugethereare about58students foreven teacher.The schoolalso doesnot havemany64teachmaterials thatare monin65schools.There isonly oneputer at the school,and theInternet connectionis notvery good.Stili,Mr.Tabichi has been able to leadhis studentsto greatresults.He hastried66build onthings that the studentsarealready interestedin andgood at.In thelast threeyears,the numberof students67double,and yetthereare far68fewbehavior problemsthanthere werebefore Mr.Tabichi started.He alsohelps thefamilies ofhis studentsand theother peoplein thearea.Once everythree orfour years,the areais hitby aserious drought.Mr.Tabichi hasworked toteachthe localpeople69to growplants thatcan surviveeyen whenthere isntmuchrain.Mr.Tabichi saidthat ifhe wonthe70pete,he wouldlike touse themoney toimprove hisschool.Hewants to help buildup thescience program.He hopesto buymore putersand getthe schoola betterInternetconnection/1To be a greatteacher,you have tohevery creative,you haveto domore andtalk less/he says.第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节短文改错共小题；每3510小题分，满分分110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺10词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Lucy wasused to live in my munity.Her fatherwent abroadand didntsupport herfinancial.Mymother sawthe situation and decidedto helpher out.She boughtus asame lunch bags.When weleft forschoolevery morning,whichever was inmylunchbagwasinher.After school,she willget asnack ordinner.Then oneday,her fatherreturned topick herup livewithhimabroad.Years later,we sawa strangerstandingat ourgate andlooking into.It wasLacy,who cameback toshow appreciationto mymother forwhatshe hasdone for her.第二节书面表达｛满分分25假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友给你来信表示他很担忧中国近期出现的新型冠状病毒Tim所引起的疫情，并且想要了解更多相关信息，请你回复一封电子邮件要求如下:.C0VID191写出疫情的发展状况；.告知中国是如何应对此次疫情的；

2.安慰并表达战胜疫情的信心3Tim注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇病毒流行病2virus,epidemicDear Tim,Yours,Li Hua.A.A nurse.B.A dentist.C.A researcher.

7.What doesthe womanthink of therobotHanakoA.Expensive.B.Special C.Helpless听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.What doesthe womandoA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.

9.What arethe kidsin thespeakers classlikeA.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.

10.Why doesthe womanhavetoleaveA.Her kidneeds to be takencare of.B.She hasanother jobin ahospital.C.Her parentsare inpoor health.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At home.B.In arestaurant.C.In adepartment store.

12.Who madethe robotA.A youngteacher.B.A Germanengineer.C.An oldcook.

13.What doesthe womanwant todoA.Buy hermother arobot cook.B.Take acooking coursein Beijing.C.Hold abirthday party.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.How longhas the man beenworking in the zooA.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.

15.How doesthe mandescribe hisworkA.Hard.B.Wellpaid.C.Interesting.

16.When doesthe zooclose inwinterA.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.

17.What doesthemando in the zooA.He clearsout cages.B.He feedsthe animals.C.He doesthe managementwork.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182018.Where didJoel liveA.In Bell.B.In Montebello.C.In LosAngeles.

19.How longdid ittake Joelto passhis writtentestA.Six days.B.A month.C.Six weeks.

20.How didJoel learnto drivein theendA.His uncletaught him.B.His cousintaught him.C.He taughthimself.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小4015题分，满分分）230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A BC D该项涂黑AChristmas ising earlythis yearfor nDownton Abbey（唐顿庄园）“fans.Highclere Castle,where thebelovedBritish showwas filmed,will beavailable forone nightonly onAirbnb.The staywill offertwo luckyguests aglimpse atwhat lifeasaCrawley mayhave beenlike.Theonceinalifetime staywill takeplace on November26,2019,according to the listing.Highclere Castlebelongs to the Earl and Countessof Carnarvon,who stillfive onthe groundsand willhostthe guests.The Earlis QueenElizabeth IPsgodson.Reservations forHighclere Castle will beeavailable on October1at7p.m.ET,and itsfirst e,firstserve.The stayat Highclere Castlewillcost$

159.In aonenightonly listing,Earl andLady Carnarvon,inviting onelucky coupleto“live likeroyalty1attheir100,000squarefoot,300room estatein Hampshire.England.The chosenpair will be invitedto sharedinnerwith theEarl andCountess in the statedining room,followed bycoffee in the library.They willthenretire toone of the gallerybedrooms withviews overlooking1,000acres ofparkland.Before theyleave thefollowingday,the guestscan alsoexpect breakfastand aprivate tourofthegrounds thatwill highlightroomsDownton Abbeyfans knowwell,including thedrawing roomand gallerybedrooms.（管家月艮务）Guests willbe waitedon bythe castlesbutler serviceduring dinner and theresstrictlyone butlerallowed perguest,according tohouse rules.Other stipulationsfor guestsinclude thatall newspapersmust beironed,they mustwear cocktailattireto dinner,they canonly gossipin thedownstairs quarters,and thereare nopets allowed.But haveno fear,there,are ninedogs onsite whocant waitto makeyour acquaintance.This isntthe firsttime theEarlandCountess haveopened theirdoors to the public.Visitors cantake toursofthecastle between9:30a.m.and5:00p.m.daily fromJuly toSeptember.The castleis alsoopen onvarious daysthroughout theyear.The coupleeven hostedthe firstpublicChristmas ballat Highclere Castle lastyear.Theyll behosting anotherholiday ballthis year,though thespecificdate hasntbeen announcedyet.Its anabsolute privilegeand pleasureto callHighclere Castlemy home and Iam delightedto beableto shareit onAirbnb for a trulyunique stay.1Lady Carnarvonwrote onAirbnb.HighclereCastlehasbeenin theCarnarvon familysince1679and hasan incrediblyrich history,1the Countessadded.nI ampassionate about the storiesand heritageof HighclereCastle.And Iam lookingforwardto welingour futureguests.The eventbuilds onthe excitementfor the“Downton Abbeyfilm.The filmfollows theCrawley familyas theyprepare fora visitfrom KingGeorge Vand QueenMaryin

1927.It premieresin theaterson Fridayin theUS.

21.From thepassage,we canlearn that.A.the guestswill stayat HighclereCastle onChristmas EveB.DowntonAbbeywas filmedat HighclereCastleC.HighclereCastlewill offerthe guestsonly BBD.all thevisitors willbe invitedto havecoffee

22.The staywill.A.be reservedonOctober1at7p.m.ETB.provide theguests withdinnerandcoffee inthe libraryC.allow gueststo take9dogs atmostD.witness aChristmas ballonNovember26,

201923.Tie passageis probablyan•A.film reviewB.family introductionC.travel advertisementD.castle storyBEarlierthis year,my husbandand Iwere presentedwith thechance tomake ourhome inan urban“micro space.As weinitially consideredit,it seemedcrazy.Would weeven makeit aweek withoutgoingmadLiving room,kitchen,office,dining room,all inone smallfourwalled space.There werea numberof otherpotential options.We couldmove outinto thesuburbs likemost peopledoin ourextraordinarily expensivecity andhave asmall yardmay beeven abasement.But there wassomething aboutthis neattiny homethat arousedour interest,that challengedus.We like to livedifferentlyfrom thecrowd toavoid whateveryone elseis doingjust because1everyone elseis.Lets tryit forsix months.Tf itmakes uscrazy,well move.We cando anythingfor6months/myhusband said.It waschallenging squeezinginto thespace atfirst,but thensomething caughtus bysurprise.We startedhaving a ton of fun withour tiny space.In thepast,sometimes wehad quitedifferent ideasabout whichart ordecorating stylewe foundappealing.But here,in thistinyspace,we foundourselves havingatonoffunexploring possibleoptions.（凌乱的东西），Theres noroom forclutter either.This isa gift!Its been8months,and werestaying.Perhaps forever.When aspace isthis small,you don*t needtospend muchin furnishingit,and you cant keependlessly buyingthings.Theres nowhereto putthem!This leavesus morefinancial resourcesand moretime togo outinto themuch biggerworld andenjoylife.For usliving ina tinyhome hasfilled uswith afeeling ofabundance.Its somuch betterthan feelingweigheddown,paying fora bigspace andmore andmore things.I highlyremend it.

24.What canwe learnfrom thewords ofthe authorshusbandA.He didntliketostay inthe small space.B.He madeup hismind tostay inthe smallspace.C.He wasuncertain aboutliving inthe smallspace.D.He encouragedthe authortoliveinthesmallspace.

25.What dowe knowaboutthe authors experiencefrom the textA.It wasdepressing butinspiring.B.It waschallenging butinteresting.C.It wasdisappointing buttouching.D.It wasembarrassing butrewarding.

26.Whats themain advantageof livinginthesmall roomto the authorA.She couldenjoy lifemore.B.She couldavoid thecrowds.C.She couldclean theroom easily.D.She couldenjoy afeeling offreedom.

27.What isthe besttitle for the textA.A newtrend of living B.The joyoflivingtiny”C.Save space,save moneyD.Make gooduse ofspaceCWeve knownfor yearsthat plants can wee,hear,smell andmunicate withchemicals.Now,reportedNew Scientist,they havebeen recordedmaking soundswhen stressed.In ayettobepublished study,Itzhak Khait and his team atTel AvivUniversity,in Israel,found thattomato and tobacco plantscanmake ultrasonic（超声的）noises.The plantsncry out1due tolack ofwater,（茎）（音调高的）or whentheir stemsare cut.Its justtoo highpitchedfor humansto hear.Microphones placed10centimeters awayfrom the plants pickedup sounds intheultrasonic rangeof（千赫兹）.20to100kilohertz Humanhearing usuallyranges from20hertz to20kilohertz.“These findingscanalter theway wethink abouttheplantkingdom,they wrote.On average,thirsty1tomato plants made35sounds anhour,while tobacco plantsmade

11.Whenplant stemswere cut,tomato plantsmade anaverage of25soundsinthe followinghour,and tobaccoplants

15.Unstressed plants produced fewerthan onesound per hour,on average.Perhaps mostinterestingly,different typesof stressled todifferent sounds.The researcherstrained amachinelearningmodel toseparate theplants1sounds fromthose ofthe wind,rain andother noisesof thegreenhouse.In mostcases,it correctlyidentified whetherthe stresswas causedby drynessoracut,basedon asounds intensityand frequency.Waterhungry tobaccoappears tomake loudersound thancut tobacco,for example.Although Khaitand hiscolleagues onlylooked attomato andtobaccoplants,they thinkotherplants alsomake soundswhen stressed.If farmerscould hearthese sounds,said theteam,they couldgive watertotheplants thatneed itmost.As climatechange causesmore droughts,they saidthis wouldbe importantinformation forfarmers.The（精准农业）sounds thatdroughtstressed plantsmake couldhe usedin precisionagriculture saidAnneVisscher atthe RoyalBotanic Gardens,Kew,intheU K.Khaits reportalso suggeststhat insectsand mammalscan hearthe soundup to5meters awayand（蛾子）respond.For example,a mothmay decidenot tolay eggsonawaterstressed plant.Edward Farmer,attheUniversity ofLausanne,Switzerland,is doubtful.He saidthattheidea ofmoths listeningto plantsisa littletoo speculative”.If plantsare screamingfor fearof theirsurvival,should webe thankfulwe canthear them

28.What didKhaitand histeamfind from their researchA.Plants madelowpitched soundswhen indanger.B.Plants wereabletoproduce soundsin responseto stresses.C.Tlants pickedup awider rangeof soundswhen stressed.D.Plants madeultrasonic noisesto municatewith eachother.

29.How didtomatoandtobaccoplantsreact todifferent stressesaccording tothetextA.A plantreacted todifferent stresseswith thesame sound.B.Cut tomatoplantsproducedmore soundsperhourthan waterhungryones.C.Cut tobaccoplants seemedtomakeweaker soundsthan droughtstressedones.D.Tobacco plantsmight makelouder soundsthan tomatoplants whenshort ofwater.

30.Whats themain ideaof Paragraph6A.The potentialapplications ofthe research.B.Challenges facingfarmers inthe future.C.Farmers contributionstotheresearch.D.What thefuture agriculturewillbelike.

31.The underlinedword speculativeinthesecondtolast paragraphhas theclosest meaningtoA.practical B.unsuspected C.unsupported D.plicatedDAlthough thereis growingresearch intothe negativeeffect thatscreenbased technologycan haveon（健康），wellbeing thetrick technologypanies havesomehow playedis that they havemade itour problem,not theirs.For example,it isridiculous thatwe blameyoung peoplefor beingaddicted totheir appswhenthe simpletruth is thattheyare designedto beaddictive.In theworld ofapps,addiction iswhat bringsinmoney.Whether yourun avideo service,a newssite ora mobilegame,certainly yourproduce willhave aneffect onthemental healthof yourusersnegative orpositive.But thesad realityis thatif you are notoptimizingthat effect,it tendsto beformer.The reasonwhy somuch technologydoesn*t supportwellbeingwas noa considerationin itsdesign.（通知）.An importantarea forimprovement isnotifications Notificationsarea greatexample ofafeature thatsgreat for the productbut badforthe users,since notonly dothey makeus lessfocused buttheyalso causeanxiety aboutthe thingswe*ve missed,a symptomof addiction.There isvery littlegood（攵件箱图标）about aninbox iconU showinga brightred circlewith ahigh numberon it.（Notifications can be madefriendlier bynot showingthem inreal time.Me ideais toshow thelevel ofunreadmessages throughthe weightoftheapp name.So ifyou hadlots ofemails,your Mailapp wouldbe（粗体的），very boldbut ifyou didnthave any,it wouldbe lighter.In thisway,less attentionwill berequired.Though itsounds challenging,finally moneywill talk.It ispossible tomake changesto productsthatdont damagetheir primaryine models.Changes couldbe madethat helpus feelbetter aboutourselves.When apany beesmore wellbeingpositive,they adda petitivedifference andbee moreattractive.

32.What can be concludedfromthefirst paragraphA.Young peoplecan betricked easily.B.Screenbased technologyis negative.C.The addictionproblem cantbe solved.D.Tech paniesare toblame foraddiction.

33.If theusers dontimprove theeffectonwellbeing,it tendstobe.A.indifferent B.optimistic C.pessimistic D.interesting

34.How canthe appsreduce thenegative effectsaccording totheauthorA.By removingthe inboxicon.B.By limitingpeoples screentime.C.By makingnotifications lesseyecatching.D.By informingtheusersof messagesin notime.

35.What doestheauthorthink ofwellbeingpositive paniesA.They willenjoy thebenefit finallyB.They willhave anuncertain future.C.They willdo goodtotheminority.D.They willchange inemodels.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（健身追踪器）Smartwatches andfitness trackershave gainedpopularity recently.These toolscanrecord yourdaily steps,heart rates,etc.36・If yes,it mightbeasign thatyouve addicted to your fitnesstracker.

37.If youkeep settingunrealistic daily goals thatinvolve workingout fortoo long,andif youbegin toignore friendsandresponsibilities tomake timefor yourworkout,then youremost probablyaddictedto yourfitness tracker.Its astruggle toovere theaddiction tofitnesstrackers.

38.For example,the numberin your smartwatch showinghow faryouve ecan giveyouasense ofachievement.Of course,failing tomeet yourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.You mightfocus onyour shortingsratherthan yourprogress.Another problemisthatyou mightfind yourselfpaying toomuch attentionto thestepnumber ratherthan howyour bodyfeels.39Therefore,if youvespending toomuch timelooking atyour smartwatch,limit yourdaily stepcountto afortable level.40For example,concentrating onyour hobbiesor socializingwith friendscanbea greatwayto keepyour mindon otherthings.A.Dont overuseyoursmartwatch.B.It doesntconvey whatyou*re reallyfeeling.C.After all,reaching adaily stepcount canbe soappealing.D.How canyou tellwhether youreaddictedtoyourfitness trackerE.Actually,this addictionto stepcount canbe risky,mentally andphysically.F.However,do youfind yourselfchecking yoursteps andheart ratestoo oftenG.Besides,youcanfind otherthings todo thatdont involvechecking yourfitnesstracker.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Jeremy Locke,25,has his own roofing pany inBridgeport,Nova Scotia.For acouple ofyears beforehe41his ownbusiness,he oftendrove pastthe homeof JeanetteMacDonald,noticing the42state ofherroof.He was43not justfortheelderly woman,but thelovely childrenliving withher.So Lockedecided tolenda helpinghand.The youngman knockedon MacDonaldsdoor and44to fixher rooffor nothing/Ididn*t45who thewoman was,but Iwanted totake careof thisforherand hergrandchildren,*he explained.However,despite hiskind46（补助金）the grandmasaid shewould applyforagrant and47refused.MacDonald andher difficultyleftan impressionon Locke.He sawsimilarities betweenthewomanandhisown grandmother,and couldn*tstand48her inthis situation.He hadalso grownup49and feltthat hecould usehis50to help.A yearafter Lockeset uphisownroofingpany,knowing thatthe roofwas51inastate ofdisrepair,Locke52to MacDonaldshomeand（抽奖）asked herif shewanted toenter araffle hispany wasdoing fora freeroof.The70yearold53thechance,but littledid sheknow thattherewasno

54.As amatter offact,Lockes。