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台州市学年第一学期高三年级模拟考试题2020英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第H卷(非选择题)满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上,否则无效第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节(共5小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.f.l
9.
15.B.£.
9.
15.C.£.
9.
18.答案是B.
1.Why is the womanin TexasA.For workB.For fun.C.For study.
2.How muchdid the woman payfor herskirtA.
550.B.$
35.C.$
15.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.What giftto buy.B.Where tobuy a gift.C.Whether tobuy agift.
4.Where arethe speakersnowA.At theairport.B.At agarage.C.In therestaurant.
5.What doesthe womanthink of the filmA.Exciting.B.Terrifying.C.Amusing.【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中10“Yet wesimply donot havethe abilityto continuouslyguard large beaches.Scientist Kim Williams wasthinking hardwhen she had an“aha”moment:How(假的)(然而,我们根本没有能力持续守卫大型about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker.海滩科学家正在努力思考,突然有了一个“啊哈”的瞬间放一个装着跟KimWilliams GPS踪器的假海龟蛋怎么样?)”以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况,可知,本文的最佳标题是选项“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”故选项A A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You guessedit.Ifs mygraduation daytomorrow.It alles crowdingin.11Ive learnedmore,criedmore,and grownmore thanever before.When Ibegan highschool,I quicklybegan to believe that Iwould notgraduate fromthat school.The sleeplessnights andgraceless professorsshowed methat Imayhave gottenmyself intosomething that I was not equippedto handle.Looking back:its saddeninghow littleconfidence I had inmyself Ididnt thinkI couldlast atthisschool forthree yearswhen I knew it would continueto getharder.12Things didnt get easier but they sure got more manageable.I learnedhow tobalance deadlineswith apersonal life,and soonenough I was halfwayfinished.I keptworking oneday ata time:and by the timeIknewit I was movingfrom the right to the left.As endlessas Ifelt highschool hadbeen,it wasover beforeI realized.I nowhave twodiplomas toshow for my work.13Honestly,it doesntfeel realyet.Tm excitedtobefinished andbeyond thrilledtojoin the“real world”.(有能力的)High schooltaught methatIam capableof more than Ionce thought.It hasshowed methat nothing is as bad as it seems.14Graduation hasgiven methe confidenceI neverknew I had and Icould notbe moregrateful.To allof myfriends thathave yetto experiencethe joyof graduatingfrom highschool,hang in thereand itwill beover beforeyou think.15A.However,I keptat it.B.I couldntbe prouderof it.C.It has also proventhatIcan adaptand overe.D.I stilltreasure thefriendship Iformed theretodayE.My concernshifted towhere I will goto continuemy study.F.Just makememories andlearn becausetheres nothingelse likeit.G.These pastthree yearswere possiblythe mostdifficult andyet rewarding.【答案】1LG
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.F【解析】这是一篇议论文文章讲述了作者自己即将毕业,回顾了过去三年的往事,发表了自己的感慨,谈论了自己的收获并对还没毕业朋友给予鼓励和建议【题详解】11根据上文(明天就是我毕业的日子了)”和下文“Its mygraduation daytomorrow.“Ive learnedmore,(我学到了更多,哭得更多,比以往任何时候都更成cried more,and grownmorethanever before.熟)是对高中生活的总结,对过去三年的感慨”These pastthree yearswere possiblythe most•承上启下,故选difficult andyet rewardingG【题详解】12根据下文u Thingsdidntgeteasierbuttheysuregotmoremanageable.(事情并没有变得更容易,但是他们确实变得更容易管理)”可知,此处内容讲述作者坚持下来了与下文转折,However故选A【题详解】13根据上文(我现在有两张毕业证书来证明我的学“I nowhave twodiplomas to show formy work.习)”可知,此处内容讲述我对此非常自豪,选项的代词指的是B itI nowhave twodiplomas to这件事故选showformyworkBo【题详解】14根据上文(它向我表明,事情并不像看上去的那“It hasshowed methatnothingisasbadas itseems.么糟)”可知,此处内容也是讲述高中教育也证明了我能够适应和克服困难,且选项句式C和上文相似故选^It has also proventhat^“It hasshowed methat”C【题详解】15根据上文“To allof myfriends thathave yetto experiencethe joyof graduatingfrom highschool,hang(我所有还没有经历过高中毕业快乐的朋友们,坚持in thereand itwill beover beforeyou think.下去,一切都会在你想都没想的时候结束)”可知,此处内容也是对还没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励中的是对没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励,故选F makememories andlearn F第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A womanwas walkingalong thebeach ona dampday,lost inthought.Suddenly shewas16back toreality bya soundof someoneshouting.It wasfrom a man.just visiblethrough the17,His armswide,he shoutede,blessings!”He tooka18in onedirection andthenanother,shouting constantly,e,blessings,e!”The womanstopped19the scene.Here wasa manshe thoughtcalling blessings into hislife20andeagerly.It wassuch apure,direct spiritualcall forsomething he21,Shestarted walkingtoward the man,hoping to speak to him andexpress her22tohimfor the inspiration shehadgot fromhis calling.As shewalked,the windcontinued to23his voice,“e:blessings!e:blessings,e!”She startedtospeakthe simpleyet24words alongwith himfeeling25inspired eachtime.(耳朵松软的)Just then,a bigfloppyeared dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mistwith
26.The womannow was27enough to hear him crying tothe dog:Blessings!There you are!I thoughtIhad28you!”At firstthe womanfelt29for making such a ridiculous mistake.She30a dognamed Blessingsfor awonderful momentof munication with God.But31she continued her walk:she smiledcontentedly.She hadreceived theinspiration toaskclearly andplainly for the32and otherblessings shelonged for.It was33,even ifthe bearerof themessage hadfour legsand atail.Perhaps,she thoughtit was not a34that theman hadnamed hisdog Blessings.And perhaps the dog had not been lost
35.How doyou callblessings likehope andpeace intoyour life
16.A.forced B.moved C.brought D.transformed
17.A.rain B.mist C.darkness D.sunshine
18.A.glance B.risk C.sigh D.step
19.A.adapting toB.calling upC.dealing withD.thinkingaboutB.C.
20.A.angrily bitterlyloudly D.gentlyB.C.
21.A.desired forgotselected D.orderedB.C.
22.A.doubt loveregret D.thanksB.C.
23.A.change carryclear D.collectB.C.stressful
24.A.familiar popularpowerful D.25A.directly B.secretly C.occasionally D.increasinglyB.C.
26.A.joy anxietycourage D.sorrowB.C.
27.A.cautious closecool D.diverB.C.
28.A.found lefthurt D.lostB.C.
29.A.good rightsilly D.wrongB.C.
30.A.confused exchangedsaved D.trainedB.C.
31.A.if asbefore D.thoughB.C.
32.A.answer challengegoodness D.truth
33.A.pleteB.strange C.false D.real
34.A.burdenB.coincidence C.joke D.disadvantageB.C.
35.A.at allafter allfor ever D.as ever【答案】
18.A
19.D
16.C
17.B
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个女人沿着海滩走时听到有个男人不断重复大叫“e,blessings,e!,起初她以为是这个男人在给生活呼唤“祝福”,后来却发现“祝福”是一只狗尽管这小小的误会,却让女人收到了鼓舞和灵感【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意突然,有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来强迫;移A.forced B.moved动;带来;转变根据上文可知有人的喊声把她拉回到C.brought D.transformed“lost inthought现实中来故选C【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意透过薄雾可以看见,这声音来自一个男人雨;薄雾;A.rain B.mist C.黑暗;阳光根据下文薄(耳朵松软的)darkness D.sunshine bigfloppy eareddog suddenlyjumped”可知透过薄雾可以看见故选【题详解】toward theman from the mistwith11B18考查动词词义辨析句意他朝一个方向看了看,又朝另一个方向看了看,不停地大喊“来吧,祝福,来吧!瞥见;冒险;叹气;踏,踩,迈步根据A.glance B.risk C.sigh D.step inone directionandthenanotherv可知他朝一个方向看了看,又朝另一个方向看了看故选Ao【题详解】19考查动词短语词义辨析句意女人不再思考那一幕了适应,改变;A.adapting toB.calling up呼叫;C.dealing with处理,应付;D.thinking about认为,思考根据uHere wasamanshe thoughtcallingblessingsinto hislife,可知这一幕引发了女人的思考故选D【题详解】20考查副词词义辨析句意在她看来,这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活愤怒地;苦涩地;大声地;轻轻地根据上文A.angrily B.bitterly C.loudly D.gently“shoutingconstantlyn和“andeagerly”可知这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活故选C题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意:这是对他所渴望的东西的一种纯粹、直接的精神呼唤渴望;A.desiredB.forgot忘记;C.selected选择;D.ordered命令,要求根据上文ucalling blessingsintohislife可知这是他所渴望的东西故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意她开始走向那个男人,希望能和他说几句话,感谢他给了她灵感A.doubt怀疑;B.love喜爱;C.regret后悔;D.thanks感谢根据下文u for theinspirationshehad可知她希望能和他说几句话,感谢他给了她灵感故选got fromhis calling”D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意她走着,风继续传着他的声音改变;搬运,携A.change B.carry带;清除;收集,收藏根据下文可知风继续C.clear D.collect“e:blessings!e:blessings,e!””传着他的声音故选B题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意她开始说那些简单而有力的话语,因为他每一次呼唤,她感到越来越受鼓舞熟悉的;受欢迎的;强大的;紧张的A.familiar B.popular C.powerful D.stressful根据可知是那些简单而有力的话语故选the simpleyet C【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意她开始说那些简单而有力的话语,因为他每一次呼唤,她感到越来越受鼓舞直接地;秘密地;偶尔,间或;渐A.directly B.secretly C.occasionally D.increasingly增地根据uinspired eachtime,可知越来越受鼓舞故选D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意就在这时,一只宜拉着松软耳朵的大狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人高兴,快乐;焦虑;鼓励;悲伤,懊悔根据个A.joy B.anxiety C.courage D.sorrow bigfloppyeared(耳朵松软的)可知一只宜拉着松软耳朵的大狗突然从雾dogsuddenlyjumpedtowardtheman”中高兴地跳向那个人故选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意女人现在离得很近,能听见他对着狗哭“上帝保佑!你就在那里!我还以为我失去你了呢!谨慎的;紧密的;凉爽的;潜A.cautious B.close C.cool D.diver水者根据tohearhimcryingto thedog,,可知女人现在离得很近,能听见他对着狗哭故选Bo【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意女人现在离得很近,能听见他对着狗哭“上帝保佑!你就在那里!我还以为我失去你了呢!找到;离开;伤害;失去根据A.found B.left C.hurt D.lost“Thereyou are!”和下文u Andperhaps thedog had not been lost,,可知男人以为失去狗了故选D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意起初,这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻好的;A.goodB.right正确的;C.silly愚蠢的;D.wrong错误的根据u formakingsuch aridiculousmistake可知这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻故选C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意她把一只名叫“祝福”的狗与上帝沟通的美妙时刻混淆了A.confused混淆,困惑;B.exchanged交换;C.saved节约,拯救;D.trained训练根据上文u formaking sucharidiculousmistake,,可知她把一只名叫“祝福”的狗与上帝沟通的美妙时刻混淆了故选A【题详解】31考查连词词义辨析句意但当她继续走着的时候,她心满意足地笑了如果;在…时;A.if B.as在…之前;即使,尽管根据可知当她继续走着的时C.before D.though shecontinuedherwalk”候,她心满意足地笑了故选B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意她得到了灵感,清楚而明确地寻求她所渴望的善良和其他祝福答案;挑战;善良,美德;真相根据A.answer B.challenge C.goodness D.truth“and otherblessingsshe longedfor,可知她所渴望的善良和其他祝福故选C题详解】[33考查形容词词义辨析句意它是真的,即使送信的人有四条腿和一条尾巴完全的;A.plete奇怪的,陌生的;错误的;真的根据“可知这份祝福是真的B.strange C.false D.real evenif”故选D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意也许,她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合负A.burden担;B.coincidence巧合,一致;C.joke玩笑;D.disadvantage劣势根据下文u Andperhapsthe可知她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫祝福”不是巧合故选doghadnotbeenlost20Bo【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意也许那只狗根本就没有丢根本,究竟;毕竟,终究;A.atall B.afterall C.for永远,总是;一直,依旧根据可知也许那只狗根本就没有丢,everD.as everhadnotbeenlost”短语根本不,一点也不”故选not…at allA第卷II注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Do youhave alibrary inyour classroomIf youconsider a classroom library36a cozyand weling浏览space wherestudents canread quietlyor browsethrough arich37collect oftexts,you areonlypartly correct.They are,in thebroadest sense,the backboneof manyclassroom38activity.Generally aclassroom library39equip withbooks andother mediamaterials to support studentsdailylearning.This providesa placefor teachersto teachand childrento learn.An effectively40designclassroom libraryalso helps students locate books41easy andgives themroom toenjoy themselves.Further aninclass libraryoffers asetting forstudents toread aloudand have a discussion42provide aperfect opportunityfortheteacher togive43informal assessmentof eachstudentsreading.The classroom library isa gatheringplace44students andteachers canexpress theirlives asreaders.Here,reading is45exciting andfascinating thatstudents cantwait toget toit.【答案】
36.as
37.collection
38.activities
39.is equipped
40.designed
41.easily
42.providing
43.an
44.where
45.so【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了教室图书馆的作用和意义【题详解】36考查介词句意如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适的空间,学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本,你只对了一部分根据可知此处要用介词consider aclassroomlibraryas,认为、把…看作”故填consider…as…as【题详解】37考查名词句意如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适空间,学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本,你只对了一部分根据形容词可知此处要用名词故填rich collection【题详解】38考查名词的复数句意从最广泛的意义上说,他们是许多课堂活动的支柱根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式,且是可数名词故填activity activities【题详解】39考查时态和语态句意教室图书馆一般配备书籍和其他媒体材料,以支持学生的日常学习短语装备,配备”,文章的时态是一般现在时,根据主语为可知此equip with aclassroomlibrary,处要用被动语态故填is equipped【题详解】40考查形容词句意一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍,给他们自己的空间去享受根据副词可知此处要用形容词,”精心设计的故填effectively designeddesignedo题详解】[41考查副词句意一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍,给他们自己的空间去享受根据可知此处要用副词故填helpsstudentslocatebookseasilyo【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意止匕外,课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境,为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估根据可知此处要用非have adiscussion谓语动词,且与之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词形式,作状语故填discussion provideprovidingo题详解】[43考查冠词句意此外,课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境,为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估根据名词可知此处要用不定冠词,assessment由形容词是以元音因素开头,可知耍用表示“一个”故填informal/I nfo ml/an,ano【题详解】44考查定语从句的关系词句意课堂图书馆是师生以读者的身份表达生活的聚集地此处是一个定语从句,先行词为指地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此要用关系副词故place,where o填whereo题详解】[45考查副词句意在这里,阅读是如此令人兴奋和迷人,以至于学生们都迫不及待地去阅读根据可知此处要用副词此处是“如止匕…以至于…”exciting andfascinating thatso,so...that...的用法故填so第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分).假如你是李华,你的英国笔友得知你校正在号召全体师生节约粮食,他对此很感兴趣46James请你给他写一封回信,内容包括.写信目的;.学校的具体做法;.师生反响123注意词数左右
1.
80.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear James,Learning thatyou areinterested in the actionof savingfood in our school,Vm writing to brief youon it.A series of activitieshave beenspecially organizedto stress the importance of reducingfood waste,including alecture anda visitto afarm.And all the teachersand studentsare encouragedto order foodaccording to their needs and cleartheir plateseach meal.Everyone thinkshighly ofsuch acampaign andegresses their determination to carry on with it.If youwant moredetails,dont hesitateto contactme.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友写一封回信,介绍学校号召全体师生节James约粮食的活动【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A painting.B.A photo.C.A house.
7.Where didthemanfind thethingA.In anart gallery.B.At astudio.C.At ahospital.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.What didthe woman do atthe campA.She studiedfilmmaking.B.She wrotefor amagazine.C.She learnedposter design.
9.Why didthe womanspend herholiday thereA.To visither brother.B.To trysomething different.C.To workin themovie industry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe womansuggest themandoabout themarketing reportA.Call Ronaldsboss.B.Have adate withRonald.C.Collect informationonline.
11.What reporthas theman finishedA.The marketingreport.B.The financialreport.C.The Jacksonreport.
12.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题结构总分总法要点.写信目的;.学校的具体做法;.师生反响123第二步列提纲(重点词组);;;;;;be interested in aseriesofstressthe importanceoforderfood according tothink highly of;;campaign carryonwithdont hesitateto第三步连词成句
1.Learning thatyou areinterested inthe actionof savingfood inour school,Tm writingto briefyou onit.
2.A seriesof activitieshave beenspecially organizedto stressthe importanceof reducingfood waste,including alecture anda visitto afarm.
3.And all the teachersand studentsare encouragedto orderfoodaccordingtotheirneedsandclear theirplateseach meal.
4.Everyone thinkshighlyofsuch acampaign andegressestheirdeterminationtocarryonwith it.
5.If youwant moredetails,dont hesitateto contactme.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇(衔接词)表并列补充关系;;L including and表条件关系2if连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning thatyouareinterestedinthe actionof savingfood inour school,rm(使用了现在分词作状语和由引导的宾语从句)writingtobriefyouon it.that[高分句型2]A seriesof activitieshave beenspecially organizedto stresstheimportanceof reducing(使用了非谓语动词)food waste,includingalecture anda visitto afarm.[高分句型3]If youwant moredetails,don5t hesitateto contactme.(使用了由if引导的状语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
47.Maria waspracticing with her soccermates in a tinyschool yard.They were all fromRiver EdgeRockers,a soccerteam of their munity.Suddenly,the ballflew intoa deephole atthe edgeof theyard.Itwas thethird timethat they had losttheir ball this month.Without theball Mariahad towave goodbyetoher matesand wenthome,depressed.Only therewerearegulation soccerfield!”she thought.;That evening,seeing herlow spiritsher fatherasked,“What wasthe matterdear”“I wasjust thinkingabout playingin abrandnew soccerfield!”Maria answered.Her fathersmiled and said:Tomorrow:a TownCouncil meetingis tobe heldto discussabout the(空着的)use ofthat vacantlot nexttothe pet storeHome forPets.Why nottake thisopportunity toconvincethem weneed abetter field^^The next day,with thepany ofher fatherMaria andher teammateswent tothe meetinghall.On theirarrivalthey sawCouncilwoman Jilland somecitizens alreadythere.They tooktheir seats.After Jillannouncedthe startofthediscussion,Maria stoodup andspoke first.Up tillnow thereis nosoccer fieldinour munity,which certainlyaffects ourphysical healthOur teamcurrently have to practicein atinyschool yard,and onlywhen itsnot alreadybooked.”Mrs.Lorries,owner ofthepetstore,mented,“I couldntagree more.Kids doneed sucha field.TheRockers applaudedexcitedly andthe othercitizens allagreed it would be a wayout.“A soccerfield would beagood usefor thatlot withovergrown weedsand somelarge rocks,but tobuildsuch onewould needa smallsum ofmoney andmaybe youeven needto doall thework onyourown.Councilwoman Jillsmiled,“Can youmanage it”Thinking fora while:Maria noddedwithadetermined lookon herface,The Rockerscan doit!Wewill turnit intoa soccerfield.The teammatesall cheered.注意.所续写矩文的词数应为左右;
1150.至少使用五个短文中标有下划线的关键词语丁
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
3.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语4Paragraph1:The followingday,the teamgot togetherto shareideas forraising moneyParagraph2:A weeklater,the teamgathered atthe lot,copying toolspurchased withtheir earrings【答案】Paragraph1:The followingday,the teamgot togetherto shareideas forraising money.Performances,car washandeven acandy salewere suggestedbut noneseemed practical.Suddenly Mariacried excitedly,“Maybe wecan convinceMrs.Lorries tooffer ussome jobsinthepet shop.All herteammates agreeditwas a great idea asitwould not only raise enough money but could afford them good time with cute dogs.Things turnedout astheyhadexpected.The followingdays witnessedtheir effortsfeeding,washing andwalkingdogs andthey werehandsomely rewarded.Paragraph2:A weeklater,the teamgathered atthe lot,carrying toolspurchased withtheir earnings.Seeing thefield covered with dirt,rubble,and weeds,Maria kickedinto actionwith herteammates,scooping updebris and depositing it in a rented truck.Then theyremoved thelarge rockstogether fromthe fieldandfilled theholes leftbytherocks withenough soil.After theyplanted grasson itthey wereenthralled bythenew field.We madeit.Together weturned arough lotinto ourdream soccerfield.Maria exclaimed,bursting withpride.【解析】【分析】本文以故事发展为线索展开,讲述了所在社区没有足球场,她只能和她的足球伙伴们在Maria一个很小的学校操场上练习在镇会议上,她提出建立一个新的足球场,得到了不少人的支持,但是那块地杂草丛生,需要和她的小伙伴们一起努力改造它Maria【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天,球队成员聚在一起分享集资的想法”可知,第一段可描写Maria和小伙伴们商讨并找到了集资的办法
②由第二段首句内容“一周后,这支队伍带着用收入购买的工具聚集在停车场”可知,第二段可描写和队友们行动起来,改造荒地,把一个简陋的地方变成了梦想中的足球场Maria.续写线索商讨集资办法一一得到工作筹集到钱一一购买工具一一一起改造荒地一一新足球2场诞生.词汇激活3行为类
1.说服某人做某事convince sb.to dosth./persuade sbto dosth/talk sbinto sth
2.彳亍动起来kick into action/take immediateactions情绪类自豪()burst withpride/be proudof/take apride in【点睛】[高分句型1]All herteammates agreedit wasagreatideaasitwouldnotonlyraiseenough(使用了省略的宾语从句和由引导moneybutcouldaffordthemgoodtimewithcutedogs.that as的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Seeing thefieldcoveredwithdirt,rubble,and weeds,Maria kickedintoactionwith her(使用了现在分词作状语)[高teammates,scooping updebrisanddepositingitin arentedtruck.分句型(使用了现在分词作状语)3]Maria exclaimed,bursting withpride.13When wasthe manspany foundedA.Five yearsago.B.Three yearsago.C.Two yearsago.
14.What doesthe womanimply abouther panyA.They offerthe lowestprice.B.They havegrown veryfast.C.They designvery popularads.
15.What doesthewomangive themanA.Contact information.B.Some designs.C.A contract.
16.Whats themans attitudeat lastA.He isimpatient.B.He is interested.C.He isdoubtful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Where wasIsabel AllendebornA.In Chile.B.In America.C.In Venezuela.
18.What inspiredIsabel towrite TheHouse ofthe SpiritAA.The politicalchange.B.Her workingexperience.C.Her familyhistory.
19.What doesIsabel sayabout writingA.It isa needto livea differentlife.B.It isa desire to inventsomething.C.It isan effortto solvepuzzles oflife.
20.Why shouldpeople repeatIsabels adviceA.To buildclose bondswithher.B.To better understand herdesire.C.To enjoymore oftheir ownstories.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂I wasgiven avoice.Thafs whatpeople saidabout meI trainedmy voice,because itwould beashame to waste suchagift.I picturedthis voiceasa greenhouse plantand madesure it was provided withthe righttemperature,the rightamount ofwater.I relievedits fears.I toldit notto tremble.I nursedit,Itrained it,and1watched itclimb upinside myneckMy voicebloomed.People saidIhadgrown into my voice.Invitations toperform floodedover us.All thebest placeswanted us.Iwassought after,or rathermy voicewas.We wenteverywhere together(花束)and gaveperformances.Bouquets werethrown toit.Money waspresented toit.Men fellon theirkneesbefore it.Applause flewaround it.Then my voice beganto shrivel.People saidmy voicewould bloomonly fora certainterm:finallyit woulddrop offand gonewith itwould beall thefame andwealth.I havenoticed itso far.Fear hasenteredme sincemy voicehas usedup mostof mylife.Tve givenit allmy love.But my voice isstill asgreedyas ever.It wantsmore:more andmore,more ofeverything ithas hadso far.Now itsevening:the brightlights eon,and excitementquickens inthe streets.We sitin thishotelroom.Soon itwill betime forus togo out.We have to attenda grandoccasion.The twoof uschainedtogether as always.I have to put on its favourite dress,its favouritenecklace andwind afur aroundit.(吸血Then Ihavetogo out:shining likeice:my voice attached tomy throat like aninvisible vampire鬼).
1.Why didthe authorpare her voice toagreenhouse plantA.To introduceher wayto growa plant.B.To stressher hardefforts totrain hervoice.C.To expressher determinationto showher gift.D.To indicateher strongdesiretoimprove herskill.
2.What doesthe underlinedword shrivelin paragraph3meanA.go upB.die awayC.grow morepleasant D.bee lessattractive
3.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphofthetextA.The authortotally ruinedher fame.B.The authorgradually losther freedom.C.The authoreventually acceptedhervoice.D.The authorgreatly enjoyedher performances.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是作者具有天生的好嗓音,作者对声音进行精心地培养和训练,这给作者带来了名利,但作者也失去了随意运用和控制声音的自由【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段“Iwasgiven avoice.Thats whatpeople saidabout meI trainedmyvoice,because itwould bea shametowastesuchagift.I picturedthis voiceasagreenhouseplantand madesureitwasprovidedwiththe righttemperature,therightamount ofwater.I relievedits fears.I toldit not•(我被赋予了声音这to tremble.I nursedit,I trainedit,andIwatched itclimb upinside myneck是人们对我的评价,我训练了自己的声音,因为浪费这样的天赋太可惜了我把这个声音想象成温室里的植物,并确保它有合适的温度,合适的水量我消除了它的恐惧我叫它不要发抖我照顾它,训练它,看着它爬上我的脖子厂可知作者天生好声音,并且觉得浪费这样的天赋会很可惜,所以作者就像是培养植物一样努力地培养训练自己的声音,项“强调她努力训练B嗓音”切题,故选项B【题详解】2词义猜测题根据第三段第二句People saidmyvoicewould bloomonly fora certainterm finally(人们说我的声音只会在某一个itwoulddrop offand gonewithitwouldbeallthefame andwealth.时期绽放最后它会落下,随之而去的将是所有的名利)”可知作者的声音开始失去吸引力,本意为“枯萎,皱缩在本句中指吸引力变少,故选项shrivel D【题详解】3推理判断题根据最后一段Now ifsevening:the brightlights eon,and excitementquickens inthestreets.We sitin thishotel room.Soon itwill betime forus togo out.We haveto attenda grandoccasion,the twoof uschained togetherasalways.1havetoputonits favouritedress,itsfavouritenecklace andwind afur aroundit.Then Ihavetogo outshining likeice myvoiceattachedtomythroatlikean(吸血鬼).(现在是傍晚了明亮的灯光亮了起来,街上的人们兴奋起来invisible vampire了我们坐在这个旅馆房间里很快我们就要出去了我们必须出席一个盛大的场合我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起我得穿上它最喜欢的衣服,它最喜欢的项链,在它周围缠上一层毛皮然后我要出去像冰一样闪闪发光我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上户中的“我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起”与“我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上”可知作者的声音已经无法自由地控制,要不断地给声音进行装饰,并且这让作者失去了随意运用声音的自由故选项BBPeople haveraised morethan$40,000to supporta Starbucksemployee who was shown in aFacebookpost refusingto servea customerwho didnthave amask on.It allstarted whenFacebook userAmber Gilles posted aphoto ofa Starbucksemployee,lateridentified as Lenin Smith:and saidthat“he didntserve mebecause Iwasnotwearing amask.Next timeIwill waitfbr the police and bring a medical certificate.“We wanteveryone tofeel weleinour stores.We respectfullyrequest thatcustomers shouldfollowsocial distancingand safetyrules remendedby public health officials,including wearing a facialmaskwhen visitingourstores,“a Starbucksspokesperson saidShortly afterGillespost went up,aGoFundMe wasfounded for Lenin.We areraising moneyfbr Leninfbr hishonorable effortstandinghis groundwhen facedwith trouble;Matt Cowan,who startedthe raisingwrote.When thefundraiserhit$10,000:Lenin sentinavideo tothe postthanking donorsfor theirsupport.“I just wanted tosay thankyou forallthelove andsupport andwhat everyoneis doing:its anhonorto seeallthishappen,“he saidwhile fittinglywearing amask.“But Ijustwantedto remindeveryone tobekind toone anotherand tolove eachother:and alwaysremember towear amask.”Gilles toldNBC,the localmedia,that shenever threatenedLenin:but that she calledhim outonhis actions.She saidshe doesnot believemasks areeffective.What annoyedher wasthatshehas evenreceiveddeath threatsfor suchan incident.She isthreatening tocharge theGoFundMe creatorfor hisdeeds.
4.What didGilles wanttoshowthrough herpostA.The demandof socialdistance.B.Starbucks specialrequest.C.The needof medicalcertificates.D.Lenins unfriendlyservice.
5.What dowe knowabout LeninA.He gainedsupport fromGoFindMe.B.He receiveddeath threatsfrom Gilles.C.He didntfollow safetyrules ofpublichealth.D.He didntreceive moneyfor standinghis ground.
6.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Business.B.Life.C.Politics.D.Entertainment【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了有一个星巴克的服务员拒绝服务不戴口罩的顾客,被这Lenin名顾客发照片到上,然而,的文字发布以后,上发起了一个Gilles FacebookGilles GoFundMe为众筹的活动,人们捐款超美元来支持这名员工Lenin40,000【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段“It allstarted whenFacebook userAmber Gillesposted aphoto ofaStarbucks employee,later identifiedasLeninSmith:andsaidthat“he didntserve mebecause Iwasnot(最初是wearingamask.Next timeIwillwait forthe policeandbringamedicalcertificate.Facebook的用户发布了一个星巴克服务员的照片,后来知道他叫还配文说“因AmberGilles LeninSmith,为我没戴口罩就拒绝为我服务下次我要等警察来,还会出示我的医疗豁免权”)”可知,想通过她的帖子展示不友善的服务故选项Gilles LeninD【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“a Starbucksspokesperson saidShortly afterGilles9postwentup,aGoFundMe wasfounded forLenin.“We areraising moneyforLeninfor hishonorable effortstandinghis groundwhen facedwith trouble;Matt Cowan,who startedthe raisingwrote.When thefundraiser hit(一位星巴克发言人在$10,000:Lenin sentinavideo tothe postthanking donorsfor theirsupport.的文字发布以后说道,上发起了一个为众筹的活动发起众筹的Gilles GoFundMeLenin Matt写道“为筹钱是因为他在遇到野蛮顾客时立场坚定,值得敬佩”筹款达到Cowan Lenin10,000美元时,在筹款页面发布了一段视频,感谢捐赠者的支持)”可知,从Lenin LeninGoFindMe得到了支持故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第一段中“People haveraised morethan$40,000tosupporta Starbucksemployee(whowasshownina Facebookpost refusingto servea customerwho didnthaveamask on.Facebook上发布的照片中有一个星巴克的服务员拒绝为一位不戴口罩的顾客提供服务,人们捐款超美元来支持这名员工)”可知,本文讲述了生活中的事,因此这篇文章可能出现在报40,000纸的生活版面故选项BCIn Central America,sea turtle eggs area popularcuisine dish.The eggsare hugelyand secretlyharvested onto tables,leaving thesea turtleslisted as threatened.Yet wesimply donot havethe abilitytocontinuously guardlarge beaches.Scientist KimWilliams wasthinking hardwhen shehad anaha”《发的)moment:How aboutplacingafakeeggcontainingaGPStracker.Thats how the specialeggs ein.To buildthem:Williams andcolleagues useda3D printer.Then:they fixed inthe smallest GPS tracking devices.As motherturtles laidtheir eggsunder coverofnight,the researchersslipped asingle spyegg intoeach nest.Once theyare coveredin sandfromtherealones:its verydifficult totell thedifference,says Williams.Of the101spy eggs,25were takenaway whilesix ofthem werequickly discoveredand lefton thebeach.The teamreceived tracking data withthe farthestegg travelling137kilometers inlandandstopping ata localsupermarket.The spyegg sentits finalsignal thenextdayfrom apersonal house,suggesting thatthe researchteam hadtracked theeggs allthe way.The researchersstress thatthe tracker(贫穷),is nota wayto catchlocal thieves:many ofwhom areliving inpoverty butrather atool tobetterunderstand howthe deal goes.Still stoppingstealing is not assimple ashanding thetrackingdataover tothepolice.AcrossCentral America,trade insea turtleeggs canbe legallyambiguous.In CostaRica:for example,it isillegalto stealand sellsea turtleeggs butbuying themis nota crime.It isnot blackand white.Meanwhile,local supportisinneed aboveall.It butnot trackingwith eggs,is thereal meatand potatoesofconservation,says Williams.
7.What isthe majorthreat tothe existenceof sea turtlesA.Unsafe GPS trackers.B.Unguarded SeaBeaches.C.The populardishes ofsea turtles.D.The overhuntof turtleeggs.
8.How doesWilliams explainher studyin paragraph2A.By listingscientific data.By makinga parison.B.By usingan expertswords.C.By clarifyingthe process.A.test theGPStrackersD
8.catch theegg thieves
9.look intothe wholedeal ofturtleeggs
10.learn aboutthe currentsituation ofseaturtles
10.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.Spy EggsSave EndangeredSea TurtlesB.Sea TurtlesDraw InternationalConcernC.GPS TrackersImprove TrackingAccuracyD.CentralAmericaNeed WildlifeProtection【答案】
7.D8,C
9.C
10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了因为海龟蛋被过度捕捞,海龟被列为受到威胁的物种科学家Kim想出了一个办法放一个装着跟踪器的假海龟蛋,帮助更好地理解交易过程WilliamsGPS【题详解】7细节理解题根据第一段中“The eggsare hugelyand secretlyharvestedontotables,leaving theseaturtles listedasthreatened.Yet wesimply donot havethe abilityto continuouslyguardlargebeaches.(这些海龟蛋被秘密地大量采集到餐桌上,这使得海龟被列为受到威胁的物种)”可知,海龟生存的主要威胁是过度捕捞海龟蛋故选项D【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段中“To buildthem:Williams andcolleagues useda3D printer.Then:they(建立和他的同事们使用了打印机来制fixedinthesmallestGPStrackingdevices.Williams3D造它们然后他们将最小的跟踪设备固定下来)”可知,通过清楚讲述过程GPS Williams来解释她的研究故选项C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中“The researchersstress thatthe trackerisnota wayto catchlocal thieves:(贫穷),.many ofwhom areliving inpoverty butrather atool tobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes(研究人员强调,追踪器并不是一种捕捉当地小偷的方法他们中的许多人生活贫困,而是一种更好地理解交易过程的工具)”可知,研究人员追踪了如此多的间谍蛋,以了解整个海龟蛋的交易情况故选项C。
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