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湖南省冷水江市第一中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上
1.作任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选
2.择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from
2.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhen youstart doingthingsyou love.A.are waitingB.have waitedC.have beenwaiting D.will bewaiting
3.Last DecemberChina100Chinese and10foreigners for their outstandingcontributionsto thecountrys reformand opening-up.A.distinguished B.sponsoredC.acknowledged D.evaluated
4.Wild swans9in thearea is a goodindication of a betterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance
5.As teacherswe shouldntaccept theargument givenby some peoplestandardized testsrestrict educatorstoo muchand takethe joyout ofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that一
6.Amazing!You wearslippers atwork.一Dont youknow ifsa fashionA.mustB.should C・can D.may
7.—Why doyou lookvery upset—The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unfinishedsince.A.was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft
8.I willgive yousome articleswhich youcan whenyou writethe report.A.refer toB.apply toC.lead toD.talk to2anything.Michelle looksafter herchildren prettymuch likethe restof us,3that shedoesnt pushtoohard on them.4really benefit a lotfrom herrelaxed attitude.She knowswhen toclean thehouse,and shemoves aroundso fastthat5often don*t realizeshes blind.I6this the first timeafter mysix-year-old daughter,Kayla,went toplay there.When Kaylacamehome,she wasvery7about herday.She toldme theyhad bakedcookies,played gamesanddone artprojects.But she was8excited abouther finger-painting project.“Mom,guess what”said Kayla,all smiles.learned howto9colors today!Blue andred makepurple,and yellowand bluemake green!And Michelle10with Tomy great11my childhadlearned aboutcolor froma blindfriend!Then Kaylacontinued,^Michelle toldme my12showed joy,pride and a senseof accomplishment.She really13what I was doing!”Kaylasaid shehad never known howgood fingerpaints felt14Michelle showedher howto paintwithoutlooking ather paper.I realizedKayla didntknow thatMichelle wasblind.It hadjust never15in conversation.When Itold mydaughter thatMichelle wasblind,shewas16for amoment.At first,shedidnt believeme.But Mommy,Michelle knewexactly whatwas inmy picture!”Kayla17And Iknew mychild was18because Michelle had listenedto Kayladescribe herart work.Michellehadalso heardKayla1s19in herwork.We weresilent fora minute.Then Kaylasaid slowly,“You know,Mommy,Michelle reallydidsee mypicture.She justused my20Indeed,she usesa specialtype of“vision”that allmothers have.、1A.senses B.means c.methods D.ways2^A.enjoyed B.found c.missed D.lost
3、A.instead B.except c.since D.but
4、A.who B.it c.she D.which、B.family c.children D.friends5A.guests、B.heard c.recognized D.witnessed6A.realizedc.B.satisfiedexcited D.enjoyed7^A.sad、8A.especially B.not soC.a littleD.not at all
9、A.paint B.draw C.create D.mix、B.painted C.talked D.played10A.stayedB.surprise C.delight D.encouragement11A.excitement、B.color C.picture D.paper12A.attitude、B.distinguished C.saw D.understood13A.touchedB.before C.until D.when、14A.afterB.come upC.referred toD.talked about、15A.turned outB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried、16A.curiousB.insisted C.complained D.informed、17A.criedB.wrong C.worried D.uncertain、18A.rightB.difficulties D.descriptionC.pride、19A.shortcomingsB.eyes D.pensC.hands、20A.paper第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15Celebrated acrossThailand,the SongkranFestival is a holiday
1.welcomes theNew Yearwith acountrywide waterfight.It isalso celebratedin otherAsiancountries likeCambodia andLaos,but thecelebration inThailand
2.know to be themostexciting.Songkran wasat firsta time to visitfamilies,clean awaythe oldyear andbring inafresh one.Many Thaiscleaned awaythe oldyear by
3.washtheir homesand anyBuddhas佛像around the house.They wouldcollect thewater thatran over theBuddhas andpour4,onto theshoulders offamily membersfor goodluck.
5.final the original purposeof theholiday becameless importantthan thenationalwater fight6^_love byThais and foreigners today.The7energy peopleuse whatevertheycan gettheir handson andmake eachother wetwith water.Every year,
8.large numberof touristsgather inThailand towelcome the
9..arrive ofSongkran.If youplan10,visit Thailand,the daysof Songkranare agreat timeto gettoknow Thaitraditions.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Tower Bridgeis notonly avery speciallylandmark inLondon,but alsoone of the most、famous bridgein the world Tower Bridge hadstood overthe RiverThames inLondon since、1894On June30,1894,the bridgedesigning byHorace Jonesand WolfeBarry wereconstructedTowerBridgeconsists twohuge towers,that arelinked togetherThe bridgestandsataheight of60meters but the heightof eachtower isabout43meters Themiddlepart of the bridgecan belifted itup whenhuge shipspass throughthat wayIn apast,it was、第二节书面表达（满分分）lifted upnearly50times perday25（分）假设你是李华，你的好友今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语你
29.25Peter因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空请根据以上情景，给写一封信内容包括:Peter X.表示歉意解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；
2.告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题
3.注意:词数左右；L100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3C、4D、5D、6B、7D、8A、9B、10C、11D、12B、13D、14A、15B、16D、17D、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2D、3A、4D、2C、2A、3D、4C、、241D、2C、3C、4B、5B、、251B、2D、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3B、4A、5A、6A、7C、8A、9D、10B、11B、12C、13D、14C、15B、16B、、17B18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、
271.which/that
2.is known
3.washing
4.it
5.Finally
6.loved
7.energetic
8.a
9.arrival
10.to visit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28l^specially—special、2bridge-bridges
3.had—has、4designing—designed、5were—was、后加6consists of7^that—which、8but-and、删掉9it、10a—the第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,I amterribly sorrythat Icouldnt practicespoken Chinesewith youthis time.I shouldhavetold youin advance,but somethinghappened beyondmy expectation.My teachercalledme to send hiscomputer tohis office.Unfortunately,my mobilephone gota flatbattery afterIreceived thecall.Worst ofall,Iwascaught ina trafficjam onmy wayback.Next Saturdayafternoon,Id like to meetyou atthree oclockat thegate in thepark nearour college.We willtalk aboutChinese tablemanners.If possible,would youpleasebe familiarwith the topic beforeour practiceOnceagain,Im sorryfor anyinconvenience caused.Hope tosee yousoon.Yours,Li Hua
9.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalsofeel distantfrom ournormal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one
10.Frankly speaking,I amnot surewhether Ithis in the olddays withthatkind ofequipment,which looksquite oddand ridiculous.A.should havedone B.need havedone C.would havedone D.must havedone
11.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfromthe Earthssurface back to theearth.A.flnding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect
12.This Januarywill bevery preciousfor usby whichtime wereviewingSenior BookLA.will finishB.will have finishedC.havefinishedD.will befinished一
13.Ouch,mum!A fishbone hasstuck inmy teeth!_,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Dont botherD.Take iteasy
14.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluse of the workwell.A.be,to doB.has been,doingC.be,doing D.has been,to do
15.The newhotel isreported to be builtit used tobea wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in whichD.what
16.Don9t takeit seriously,Alice.I wasntmaking funof you—if snothing but_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a
17.The necklacethe womanbought is,because it is madeof glass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless
18.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date from the1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if一
19.Who recommendedNancy forthe post—It wasJames admirationfor herwas obvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom
20.The littlegirl aforeign languagefairly quickly.A.picked upB.got upC.stepped upD.made up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6The Australianpostal servicehas apologizedfor deliveringa letterhalf acenturyafter it was sentfrom anisland in the SouthPacific.A couplefrom Adelaidefound thefaded postcard,from theFrench Polynesianisland ofTahiti,resting ontheir doorstepunder agas bill.It borea postmarkof1966and wasaddressedto one“Robert Giorgio”,according to the AdelaideAdvertiser.The postcard,which waswritten by someone namedChris,reads:I amenjoying myselfgreatly.Theweather isvery humid,ril tryand dropyou anote inEngland9Its stampcost3francs,oraround ninepence,and isunderstood to have been sent to theoriginalowner of the house,whose whereaboutis unknown.“It tooka whileto realizeit wasan oldone Jsaid Tim Duffy,who boughtthehouse18months agowith hiswife,Claire,and believesitwasbuilt by an Italianman in
1963.“Then1checked the post dateand its
1966.”He suspectsthe cardmay have beensentby someonewho was travellingby boat.“Its freshenough althoughit isa bitfaded and its gotsomedamage tothetopleft,which lookslike abit ofwater damageJ hesaid.Mr Duffyhanded theletterbacktoAustralia Post,who acknowledgedthat somethinghad“gone wrong“and issuedanapology.“It isclear thatsomething wentwrong50years agoafter the postcard waspostedin FrenchPolynesia,and weapologise forthe inconvenience/9a spkesmansaid.It isnot the first timethat aletter hastaken vastlylonger thanexpected arriveat itsdestination.A loveletter sentbyaBritish soldierduring WorldWar Twowas apparentlystuck in、transit formore than64years beforeit reachedRAF Lakenheathin Suffolk.1Who wrotethepostcardA.Claire B.ChrisC.Tim DuffyD.Robert Giorgio、2What doesthepostcardlook likeA.Nice andperfect B.Old anddamaged、C.Old putbeautiful D.Fresh butdamaged3The underlinedword“whereabout”inParagraph2is closestin meaningto，，A.location B.familyC.habit D.name、4What can be inferredfrom the textA.The postcard wassent outin1963B.TimDuffyaccepted theapology fromthe AustraliaPostC.This is the firstletter that has gonewrong duringdeliveringD.The personwho wrotethepostcard wouldtravel toEngland（分）
22.8New YorkCity isa worldcapital inevery senseof theword-it*sacultural andeconomicpowerhouse,and arguablythe mostinfluential cityontheplanet.But itwasntalways thisway,as the following citiesonce dominatedtheworldaround them.Djenne-DjennoIn theflood landsof theNiger deltapeople havebeen buildinghouses andotherstructures withclay forcenturies.The town of Djenne-Djenno ismade entirelyout ofclay.Itwas inhabitedas farback as250BC,and becamean importantlink in the trans-Saharan goldtrad（e跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructed onhills calledtoguere”，the citymanaged to escape（沼泽的）the marshylandscape andannual floodsproduced bythe rainyseason.Djenne-Djenno isbelieved tobe one of theearliest settlementsin thesub-Saharan region,andis consideredbysometobe the typicalAfrican City”.Archeological evidenceshows usa continuoushuman presencein thearea upuntil the14th centuryAD,when peoplemoved tothe nearbytownofDjenne,founded inthe11thcentury.Further evidencepoints outthat evenbefore the citys construction,the Bozopeoplewere growingwild riceintheregion.In the13th centuryAD,with KingKoumborosconversion toIslam,its palacetransformed intoa mosque.CarthageLegend hasit that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido ofthe Phoenicians.She fledthecity ofTyre locatedin present-day Lebanonin order toescapethe hatredof herbrotherPygmalion,whowasher rivaltothethrone.Along with a groupof settlers,she traveledagreat distanceby seaand landedin NorthAfrica,where shemet Kinglarbas.He offeredtogive themland in ordertobuild asettlement,but nobigger thanthe surfacecovered bythe（牛皮）hide ofan ox.They cleverlycut thehide intothin stripsandwere able to enclosea fairlylarge areaof land.On thisland,the mightycity ofCarthagewas built.These storiesare mostlikely justthat,butthefact that the Phoeniciansbuilt the cityaround760BC istrue.Located insuch agood position—inthemiddle ofthe Mediterranean,close toSicily,Sardinia andCorsica,andapretty gooddistance fromEgypt-helped makeCarthagea leadingtrade centerand militarypower.The populationsoon reachedhalf amillioncitizens and,inorderto housethem all,buildings wereall builtfive orsix storiestalkCarthage was thefirstcity inancient timesto havea centralizedsewage system,linking allbuildings within thecity walls.The mostnotable ofstructures amongthe ruinswasthe“Thophet，which isbelieved tobe analtar（圣坛）for childsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan wasthe capitalcity ofthe AztecEmpire.It wasbuilt onan islandsurrounded by LakeTexcoco deepinside thejungles ofCentral America.By thetime theSpanishconquerors wereaware ofits existence,the populationwas around200,
000.This wasacity verydifferent fromwhat theEuropeans wereusedto.Founded in1325AD,the Azteccapitalwas joinedtothemainland bythreecauseway（s堤道）・It waslaid outin straightstreetgrids andhad enormouspyramids atits center,which weresurroundedbythe skullsofthe、dead andceremonial sculptures.1What dowe knowabout theancient citiesA.Tenochtitlan wasthefirstcity tolink allbuildingswithinthecitywalls usinga centralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthage wasconsidered to have playedan importantrole inthe trans-Saharan goldtrade.C.There wasno doubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.According tosomepeople,thecityDjenne-Djenno is“a typicalAfrican city”.2^The passageismost probablytaken from.A.a newsreport B.a sciencefiction C.a historybook D.a researchpaper（分）（化合物）
23.8Is dark chocolate healthyYes,dark chocolate has compoundsthatoffer healthbenefits andcanbeenjoyed withoutguilt,even ona dailybasis.But theamountmatters,since toomany bitescan contributeto extrafat,sugar andcaloriesand get rid ofits healthbenefits.（黄烷Dark chocolateis richin cocoa,which containscompounds knownas flavanols醇）.At highlevels,cocoa flavanolshavebeenshown tohelp lowerblood pressureand theriskof diabetes.Dark chocolatehas thehighest amount of cocoa flavanols:milk chocolatehas lens,and whitechocolatehasnone.But whilecocoaflavanolsin dark chocolate makeit ahealthful treat,they giveitabiterflavor.Producers mayprocess chocolateto makeit moredelicious,but doingso canremovesome of these beneficialcompounds,said MattHartings,an Americanprofessor.In spiteofthis,dark chocolateis stilla healthierchoice thanmilk chocolate,which tendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoa powdercontains minerals.So youcan enjoya pieceof darkchocolateeven aftera meal.Just keepthe followingin mind.First,buy chocolatethathas at least60%cocoa.^Generally speaking,the higherthepercentage,the moreflavanols.These higher-percentage chocolateshave theadded benefitoverthe lowerpercentages andmilk andwhite chocolatesbecause theycontain lesssugar andlessfat JHartings said,Second,if possible,choose naturalcocoa overDutch processedcocoa,which istreatedwith analkali（碱）・This giveschocolate amilder flavorbut removeshealthful flavanols.And finally,to keepweight incheck,limit to30grams ofdark chocolatedaily,or about150calories,
1、Dark chocolateis healthymainly because oftheexistence of・A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories、2What doesthe underlinedword treatin Paragraph3meanA.Something enjoyable.B.A salt-free diet.C.Food paidby others.D.A curefor anillness.、3What canwe learnfromthetextA.Cocoa flavanolsleads tohigh bloodpressure.B.White chocolateis goodfor health.C.One canfeel freeto eatdarkchocolate.D.Alkali canaffect flavanolscontent.、4Whafs the authors purpose in writing thetextA.To showhis lovefor darkchocolate..B.To promotethe salesof chocolate.C.To providefacts aboutdarkchocolate.D.To makea distinctionamong chocolates.（分）（欺凌）
24.8Bullying amongschoolchildren isnothing new.Calling someonenames,stealing theirpossessions,threatening andeven beatingthem up are allwell-establishedbullying techniqueseYet foryoung peopletoday thereisarelatively newform of bullyingwhich canoccur evenwhen thebullies arenowhere neartheir victims-anditcan haveequal,if notmore damagingeffects.Online-bullying isoneofthe downsidesof newtechnology andinvolves usingdevices likemobilephones andcomputers.Online-bullies canstrike atany time,no matterwhere they,ortheir victimsare.About22percent ofyoung peopleintheUK claimtohavesuffered fromonline-bullying.Not onlyare online-bullies harderto avoid,they arealso harderto catch.It isall tooeasy（匿名的）tosendan anonymousthreat bytext ona pay-as-you-go phonewith anunknownnumber.It takesno timeat allto set upafalse Facebook,Twitter,blog orsocial networkaccountand topost aninsulting message.And,if youknow howto hideyour IPaddress,youcan uploadan offensivevideo toa websitelike YouTube andyour victimwouldnt know whoto blame.One ofthe mostupsetting thingsabout online-bullying isthat itcan involvemore peoplethan traditional forms of bullying.A bullycan insultyou ortell liesabout youand sharethatinformation withthe entireschool atthe touchofabutton-andforsome teenagersthat isalltoo hard to bear.The UKCharity Beatbullyingsuggests thatup to44%of suicidesamongten-to-fourteen-year-olds maybe bullying-related.The goodnews isthattheworld isstarting towise upto online-bullying.Schools andwebsiteslike http://www.chlidnet-int.org/offer lotsof adviceand victimsupport andsocialnetwork sitesnow adviseusers tothink carefullyabout theirprivacy settingsso thatpersonalinformation isonly sharedwith friends.、1Which ofthefollowingis NOTthe wayofbullyingaccording toParagraph1A.Shouting abuseat somebody.B.Stealing somebodysthings.C.Frightening somebody.D.Making acall tosomebody.
2、The underlinedword“downsides”inParagraph2probably means・A.Benefits B.effectsC.disadvantages D.points
3、According tothe writer,it isdifficult to・A.download afalse videoB.post aunfriendly messageC.knowwhosends online-bullies D.setupa trueFacebook account4^Why doonline-bullying involvemore peoplethantraditionalformsofbullying A.Morepeople liketo telllies.B.Online-bullying iseasy tospread.C.More peoplewant tobecome famous.D.More peopleliketomake funof others.、5What couldbethebest titleofthepassageA.Bullying isharmful.B.Bullying goeshigh-tech.C.Online-bullying ishardtocatch.D.People cangetridof online-bullying.（分）
25.10Phone batteriesrarely lasta fullday anymore,so carryingcompact chargers（小巧的充电器）is becomingnormal.But manyoftheseso-called portabledevices areheavy,thick andinconvenient—until Solar Paper isdeveloped.（面板）Chicago engineershave designeda super-thin,lightweight panelcalled SolarPapercapable ofcharging an iPhone intwo hoursand manypanels canbe combinedto boostitspower.It wascreated byChicago-based Yolk.After raisingmore than$lmillion onlineforthe production,it isnow availableto purchasethroughout thecountry.It comesin fourversions-
2.5W,5W,
7.5W andlOw-depending onthe outputneeded forvarious devices.Andthese differentmodels arecreated bycombining individual
2.5W panelstogether.A
2.5W panelwill charge aniPhone6or GalaxyS3in fivehours.The5W versionchargesthe samedevices butcuts changingtimetotwo hoursor threehours ifitscloudy.The
7.5W modelSolar Paperchanges thedevices inthe sametime asthe5W（理想的）version butproduces moreenergy whenitiscloudy.The10W versionis idealforthe iPadAir2,and willchargeadevice in
2.5hours.Each individualpanel measures
3.5inchesx
6.7inchesx
0.6inches,weighs60g and
1.5mm thick.（重置）Other featuresinclude aunique automaticreset functionwhich stopsand startsthePaper chargingwhen castwitha shadow orplaced insunlight.Other solar chargersrequire youto re-plug thewire atthese conditions.It alsohasalow-energy LCDscreen that、displays theamountofpower theSolar Paperproduces inreal time.1What doestheunderlined word“boost”inthesecond paragraphmeanA.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.、2How isSolarPaperdifferent fromother solarchargersA.It canbe carriedwherever yougo.B.It canproduce moreelectricity.C.It canproduce powereven ifits rainy.D.It canget reconnectedautomatically afterashadow.、3What istheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextsA.To introducethe strengthsof solarchargers.B.To praiseChicago engineersfortheirefforts.C.To introducea newtype ofsolarcharger.D.To adviseproducers tomake phonebatteries lastlong.、4What canwe knowabout theSolar PaperA.Yolk startedan onlineactivity tofund productionof SolarPaper.B.Customers areabletobuy SolarPaper allovertheworld.C.The
7.5W versionisthebest choiceif userscharge aniPad.D.The LCDscreen showshow muchcurrent aniPhone uses.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案My friendMichelle isblind,but youdneverknowit.She makessuch gooduseofher other1,including her^sixth sense，that sherarely givesthe impressionthat shes.。
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