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湖南省浏阳市三校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形
1.码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530一
1.I havebeen decoratingthe apartmentrecently,so canyou lendme somemoney—Sorry,all mymoney hasgone to the stockmarket.・A.Fd rathernot.B.I amin theblack.C.I wouldntbet onit.D.I ama littleshy.
2.The number of stay-at-home fathersreached arecord highlast year,new figuresshow,families sawa risein femalebreadwinners.A.if B.asC.because D.though
3.The successof“one country,two systems”in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicy continuesto gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied
4.-It reallyannoys mewhen apersons cellphone goesoff duringa movie-Yeah,me too.It really.A・costs mean armand aleg B.gets onmy nervesC.beats mybrains outD.pulls mylegs一
5.I heardMr.Morgan would be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.—No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.would beboardingC.will beboarding D.is boarding
6.—Are youcoming toJeffs party一Im notsure.I goto theconcert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might7・exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave hima completehadactually helpedsomebody.I realizedthat my8actions,just listening,for example,could makean9to others*lives.吐露One woman,who happilycommented thatwe10the samefirst name,confided heropinionsto me.Another11showed mea birthdaycard herchildren hadsent her.Of course,not allof theconversations were
12.Whenone elderlywoman talkedto me about13her13-year-old daughterwouldbegraduating frommiddleschool thisyear,I didntknow whatto dobut nodand listen,_14that herdaughtermust havegraduated decadesago.Although I could not15more yearsto thelives of these elderlyresidents,Icouldgivethem somethingsimple thatsoften16in oursociety.Through ourconversations,I gavethemthe17that inthis fast-paced world,they werenot forgotten-that membersof youngergenerationsstill caredabout them.Every momentI spend18is anopportunity toreduce theirpain.19,that momentalso shapesme.I not only learnabout lifeand experiencesoutside ofschool butalsoreceive thegift ofbeing partof this20—the connectionbetweenhumans.Those momentsof sharingand listeningare magicalfor boththe giverand thereceiver.、1A.still B.little C.already D.indeedD.check
3、A.took awayB・rubbed offC.showed offD.gave up
4、A.continued B・expected C.agreed D.started、B.product C.award D.item5A.collection、B.more orless C.in reliefD.in vain6A.at leastB・reminded C.moved D.puzzled、7A.inspired、8A.unique B.polite C.casual D.simple、9A.chance B.impression C.difference D.decision、10A.remembered B.shared C.contained D.carried、11A.cautiously B.accidentally C.proudly D.finally、2A.polish B.wash C.cut、12A.pleasant B.serious C.formal D.interesting、13A.when B.why C.what D.that、14A.convincing B.knowing C.indicating D.persuading、15A.add B.connect C.supply D.compare、16A.valued B.loved C.blamed D.overlooked
17、A.memory B.possibility C.assurance D.assumption
18、A.chatting B.waiting C.acting D.watching
19、A.Above allB.In otherwords C.In turnD.In aword
20、A.tradition B.process C.habit D.trip第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15In onlyfifty years,English1develop into the languagewhich ismost2,wide spokenand usedin theworld.English is the workinglanguage ofmost internationalorganizations,international tradeand tourism.Businessmen andtourists oftencome toChinawithout beingable to speak3,,Chinese businessmen,taxi driversand studentstalk with them（）using English.English is also thelanguage of
4.globe culture,such aspopular musicand theInternet.You canlisten toEnglish songs5,the radio6use Englishto communicateT^^eople（）around theworld throughthe Internet.With somany people8^_communicate inEnglish（）every day,it will become9^important tohavelO,good knowledgeof English.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210UDear Peter,How timesflies!It had been almosta yearsince youleft Chinato Sweden.During yourhomestay atmy home,we hadsuch wonderfultime thatit seemedas ifeverything had beenhappened yesterday.I havebeen long to hearall aboutyou andmissing youso much.Fortunate,I wasselected asone of the studentrepresentative topay avisit to your school.Thevisit willlast onJuly7th to20th.And as a supersoccer fan,Id reallylove tovisit ourlocalsoccer club.I cantwait forthe dayto comewhere Ican seeyou.ours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry想了解中国人起名字的习惯（practice）,并请你帮他起一个中文名字请你根据以下提示给他写封邮件，内容包括介绍中国人起名字的习惯；
1.名字常表达的意义（至少两点）；
2.给起一个中文名字并说明起此名字的理由注意词数左右；
3.Jerry
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Jerry,I amglad to tell yousomething about the Chinesenaming practice.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D
2、B
3、A、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、9B、10B、11B、12D、13B、14C、15A、16A、17B、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、4C、、221D、2C、3B、、231B、2D、3B、4C、、241C、2A、3C、、251B、2C、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、5D、6C、7A、8D、9C、10B、11C、12A、13D、14B、15A、16D、17C、18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.has developed
2.widely
3.Chinese
4.global
5.on
6.or
7.with
8.communicating
9.more andmore important
10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.had--has
2.to-for在后加
3.such a去掉
4.been
5.long—longing
76.fortunate--Fortunately
7.representative-representatives
8.on—from
9.our—your
10.where-when第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jerry,I amglad totell yousomething about the Chinesenaming practice.Un likeyour tradition,the familyname inChina isput first,followed by the givenname,which usuallycontains oneor twoChinese characters.Chinese parentsoften namea babywiththeir bestw ishesin mind,like wishes forgood health,bright futureand happiness.Some namesimp lythe birtht ime,birth place,or evena naturalphenomenon at the time ofbirth.Bes ides,parents alsoneed toconsider howthe namessound to avoid beingteased orgivena badnickname.As for your Chinesename,how aboutJie RuiThese twocharacters havea similarpronunciationtoyourname Jerryand inChinese theymean“outstanding andlucky”.I hopeyoull lovethis Chinesename.Yours,Li Huaexamination.A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered
8.™Is itconvenientto youif Icall youup at9oclock tomorrowmorning--Pm afraidnot Ia meetingthen.A.will haveattended B.was attendingC.willbe attending D.am attending
9.The firstdecade in the21st centurythe rapidrise ofChina as a worldeconomicpower.A.witness B.has witnessedC.will witnessD.have witnessed
10.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesiaand Iwantto listen.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast
11.I upmy mindwhat I was goingto sayin theseminar,but itwas cancelled.A.have madeB.had madeC.was makingD.would make
12.The weatherturned outto befine.I thetrouble tocarry theumbrellawith me.A.should havetaken B.must havetakenC.couldn*t havetaken D.needn*t havetaken
13.Just as the famousman it,“Anything oneman canimagine,other mencanmake real.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them（排练）？
14.—Would youmind mycoming overand havinga lookat yourrehearse Mylittlesons curiousabout theperformance._・Just comeround.A.Yes,I doB.Never mindC.Not atall D.Yes,please
15.After class,the teachercouldnt leave,by thestudents.A.surrounded B.to surroundC.was surroundedD.surrounding
16.Roger trainedhard forthe tournamentfor months,but unfortunatelyhe hadto dueto akneeinjury.A.pull outB.work outC.try outD.give out
17.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themovie stararrived.A.were waitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait
18.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause Ilike walkingin therain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which一
19.David is a greenhand atsuch things.—But Ibelieve heis quiteto the task.A.relevant B.accessibleC.equal D.unique
20.The U.S.official saidNorth Korea…and Iran™should followin thesteps ofLibya,which lastDecember saidit wouldwork to allow internationalweaponsinspectors todo theirwork.第二部分阅读理解（满A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（鸣
21.6By the time Robert Porter Allenwas bornin1905,the whooping crane鹤）was alreadyin trouble.The beautifulbird wasonce commonlyfound acrossNorthAmerica.By1941,the whooping crane populationhad dwindledto thedouble digits.Thetallest speciesin NorthAmerica werecritically endangered.（迁徙）In the1940s,the remainingcranes migrateevery yearfrom theGulf Coastof（繁殖）.Texas tosomewhere in the northof Canadato breedThe conservationcommunitydidnt knowwhere the birds went.The wetlandswhere theyused tospend wintersweregrowing rarerand rareras theytiny,non-migrating groupof whooping cranes was alive inLouisianain1941,but thegroup haddisappeared bythetimeAllen startedhis research.In1942,Allen undertookthe whoopingcrane projectOver thenext threeyears,he didalmostconstant fieldwork thattook himfrom Texasup thecranes1migration routetoNebraska,and oninto Saskatchewanin searchof thenesting groundof thebirds.Studying thebird inits breedinghabitat andseeing howmany birdswere bornwouldallow conservationiststo understand how to help thebirds on their journey.But findingthewhooping cranesnesting sitemeant difHcultand fruitlessair searchesover northernCanada.In1952,Allen wrotea reporton the whoopingcrane.The reportwasawarning calltothe conservationcommunity:only33migratory whoopersremained,and theirnesting sitestillhadnt beenfound.Two yearslater,the whoopingcranes breedinggrounds inCanadasWood BuffaloNational Parkwere finallyfound,and Allenheaded northto studythemfirsthand,an incrediblydifficult journey,nin Sprunfswords,Allens worklaid thegroundworkfor conservationiststo savethebirds.Their effortspaid offasthenumbers reached57by1970and214by
2005.Today,the、whoopingcraneis stilllisted asendangered,but thereare roughly600birds alive.1What isthe passage mainlyaboutA.It isa storyabout Allenssearching fora lostbird.B.It isa storyabout thecranes,Long migrationflightC.It isa storyaboutthecrane survivingthe winters.D.It isa storyabout conservingthe whoopingcrane、2What doesthe underlinedword“dwindled”mean in the firstparagraphA.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited、3According to the Passage,which of the followingis mainlyresponsible forwhat happenedto the remainingwhooping cranesA.Habitat lossB.Illegal hunting.C.Natural disaster.D.Deadly diseases.、4Which of the followingevents tookplace in1954A.The non-migrating groupof whoopingcranes disappearedB.Robert PotterAllen undertookthewhoopingcrane project.C.The whoopingcranes breedinggrounds werediscoveredD.RobertPorterAllen wrotea reporton thewhoopingcrane.（分）
22.8While smartphonesstand accusedof avariety ofcrimes,these pocketcomputerscan certainlybeaforce forgood.Your phoneis alwayswith you,making ittheperfect deviceto pushyou into a morebeneficial way of living.Here aresome of the bestappsthat canhelp.HabiticaHabitica turnsthe goalof forminggood habitsintoagame,with itsown charactersandscoring.Its alot offun,and theapp alsolets youbuild habitswith friendsand family.Inaddition toregular repeatinghabits,you canadd amore generalto-do list,and therewardsyou getcan becustomized too—you couldtreat yourselftoameal outor anextra hourofgames.Smoke FreeIfyouve gota specifichabit inmind,then youllusually findspecific appstohelp,likeSmoke Free.If youredetermined togive upsmoking,then thisis one of the mostcomprehensive appsfor givingyou thatextra pushyou needto makea permanentchange.The appoffers a host ofuseful featuresfor peoplewanting togo smoke-freeThe abilitytosee yourprogress overtime,charts showinghow yourhealth isimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,and someadvice ontechniques forgiving upsmoking.MyFitnessPalYou canfind aton ofhealth andfitness appsfor yourphone,but MyFitnessPalstandsout notjust becauseit iseasy touse,but becauseit makespractical suggestionsforyou.It can（卡路里）take in ahostof data,from thecalories youretaking into thenumberofswims（大量youre doingper week,and offerreports oncalorie consumptionand macronutrient营养素）breakdown.What canHabitica helpyou todoA.Win atough game.B.Start alasting friendship.C.Find afancy restaurant.D.Develop apleasant habit、2Which of the followingcan SmokeFree provideA.The freedomto smoke.B.The abilityto makeprogress.C.Advice onhow toquit smoking.D.Charts aboutyour excellenthealth.、3What canwe learnaboutthethree appsmentioned in the textA.Theyre cheap.B.They,re practical.C.Theyre free.D.TheyVe interesting.（分）
23.8The deathof languages is nota newphenomenon.Languages usuallyhavea relativelyshort lifespan as well asa veryhigh deathrate.Only afew,including Egyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,have lastedmore than2,000years.What isnew,however,isthespeed atwhich theyare dyingout.Europes colonialconquestscaused asharp declinein linguisticdiversity,eliminating atleast15percent ofalllanguages spoken atthetime.Over thelast300years,Europe haslost adozen,andAustralia hasonly20left of the250spokenatthe endof the18th century.The riseof nation-states has also beendecisive inselecting andconsolidating nationallanguagesand sideliningothers.By makinggreat effortsto establishan officiallanguage ineducation,the mediaand thecivil service,national governmentshave deliberatelytried toeliminateminority languages.This processof linguisticstandardization hasbeen boostedby industrializationandscientific progress,which haveimposed newmethods ofcommunication thatare swift,straightforward andpractical.Language diversitycame tobe seenas an obstacle totrade andthe spread ofknowledge.Monolingualism becamean ideal.More recently,the internationalizationof flnancialmarkets,thespreadof informationbyelectronic mediaand otheraspects ofglobalization haveintensified thethreat to“small”languages.A languagenoton the Internetisa language that“no longerexistsM inthe modernworld.It isout ofthe game.The seriouseffects ofthe deathof languagesare evident.First ofall,it ispossible thatifwe allended upspeaking thesame language,our brainswould losesome of their naturalcapacityfor linguisticinventiveness.We wouldnever beable tofigure outthe originsofhuman languageor resolvethe mysteryof nthe first language
0.As eachlanguage dies,achapter of human historycloses.Multilingualism isthemostaccurate reflectionof multiculturalism.The destructionofthe firstwill inevitablylead tothe lossofthesecond.Imposing alanguage withoutany linkstoa peoplesculture andwayoflife stiflesthe expressionoftheircollective genius.A languageisnot onlyused forthe maininstrument ofhuman communication.It alsoexpresses theworldvision ofthose whospeak it,their waysof usingknowledge.To safeguardlanguagesisanurgent matter.、1Which ofthe followingdoes notcontribute tothe deathof languagesA・Colonial conquestsof EuropeB.The boomofhumanpopulationC.Advances inscience andindustrializationD.The riseof nation-states、2The underlinedword“stifles”inthelast paragraphprobably means”A.boosts B.fuelsC.imposes D.kills、3The seriouseffects ofthe deathof languagesinclude allexcept that.A.People wouldfail tounderstandhowlanguages originatedB.Language diversitywould becomeanobstacleto globalizationC.Monolingualism wouldlead tothe lossof multiculturalismD.Human brainswould becomeless creativelinguistically、4What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thispassageA.To explainthe reasonswhy languagesare dyingout.B・To warnpeople ofthe negativeaspects ofglobalization.C.To callpeoples attentiontotheurgency oflanguage preservation.D.To arguehow importantit isfor peopletospeakmore languages.分
24.8LOS ANGELES-Kobe Bryantisawinner inretirement,too.The formerLosAngeles Lakersstar wonan Oscarintheanimated shortcategory for“Dear Basketball/9apoem hewrote afterending his20-year careeron thecourt in
2016.Hell addit toan alreadyjammed trophycollection thatincludes fiveNBAchampionships withthe Lakers,two Olympicgold medals,NBA Finalsmost valuableplayerawards,a leagueMVP awardand fourAll-Star gameMVP awards.As executiveproducer,Bryant acceptedhis goldenOscar statuefrom“Star Wars”starMark Hamillon Sundaynight.He sharedthe awardwith Disneyanimator GlenKeane.Among thoseoffering theircongratulations viaTwitter wereHall ofFamers MagicJohnson,Bill Russelland ShaquilleO,Neal,Bryanfs formerLakers teammatewho admitted,uPm jealous!”Since hangingup hisbasketball shoes,Bryant hasthrown himselfinto businessa newNikeshoe andvarious formsof storytelling.“As basketballplayers,were toldto shutup anddribble/9Bryant saidon stage.6Tm gladwe dida littlebit morethan that.”He thankedhis wife,Vanessa,and histhree daughters,naming eachof them.He spokea一few wordsof Italian-alanguagehe learnedasachild growingup inItaly andclosed bytellingthem,“You aremy inspiration/
9、1According tothe passage,Kobe Bryantwon theOscar because of.A.his takingpart inthe animationmovieB.his famousreputation inbasketballC.his poemwritten afterhis formercareerD.his winningintheanimated shortcategory2^Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“trophyA.awardB・presentC.harvestD.possession、3Where isthepassagemost probablytaken fromA・A personaldiary B・A sciencereport C.A newspaperD.A textbook（分）
25.10China hasbecome thefirst countryto successfullyland aspacecraft on the（探测器）far side ofthe moon.The Chang,e-4probe has also madethefirstlunar landingsince
1972.It hasthetaskof exploringthe sideofthe moon thatnever facesthe earth.Thedark sideofthe moon isolder andhasathicker surfacethan thevisible side.It takesthe（轴）moon aslongtogo aroundon itsown axis as itdoes forone completeorbit aroundtheEarth.The Chineseprobe landedinahuge crater2500km indiameter and13km deep.Thecrater isoneofthe oldestparts ofthe moon and oursolar system.Scientists hopeto learnmore aboutthe geologyofthefar sideofthe moon.The crafthastwo cameras on boardwhich willsend imagesback toearth.It willalso attemptto sendsignalsto distantregions ofspace,something thatcannot happenon earthbecauseoftoomuch radionoise.Changfe-4also hasinstruments onboard toexamine mineralsaswellasacontainer with（微型的）（生物圈）.seeds whichwill tryto createa miniaturebiosphereCommunication withthe spacecraftis noteasy.Images andother datamust betransmittedtoaseparate satellitebecause nodirect communicationwiththe earth ispossible.For Chinathe Chang*e-4mission isan importantachievement,because thecountry hassuccessfullydone somethingno othernation onearth has.It wantsto becomea leadingpowerin spaceexploration andhas announcedplans tosend astronautstothemoonandset upitsown space station.、1Where didthe Chang*e4probe landA.On thelunar sidefacing theearth B.On theinvisible sideofthemoonC.In ayounger crateron themoon.D.In aprevious spacestation.、2Why isthe craftequipped witha containerA.To seewhat seeds can comeout onthemoon.B.To collectsome importantmatter onthemoon.C.To findwhether theseedscangrow onthemoon.D.To checkwhether someminerals existonthemoon.、3What canwe learnfrom the textA.The darksideofthemoonisascold asthe otherside.B.The brightside isyounger andthinner thanthe otherside.C.Other placesin spacemay hardlyreceive signalsfrom the craft.D.The twocamerasonthecraftcan sendpictures totheeartheasily.、4According tothetext,what willChina dointhefutureA.China willland mannedspace craftonthemoon.B.China willbuilt anotherspacestationonthemoon.C.China willlaunch morespace probestothemoon.D.China willbecome thefirst countryin exploringspace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Sometimes acertain dayhasaspecial meaning.Fridays meanta tripto aseniornursing homedowntown forme.It seemedas ifthis nursinghome neededhelp,but1did Iknow itwould helpme,too.During myfirst visitIwasasked to2some ofthe femaleresidents1nails.I carefully3theold coloron theirnails.As Iapplied newcolor,one woman4totellmeabouther hiddenpains,from herhusbands deathtotheone5she wantedmost:a camera.I listenedcarefully.Shesmiled6,with someof herpastpains takenoff hermind.I leftthe nursinghome thatday,7bythefact thatI。
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