湖南省浏阳市2023年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

湖南省浏阳市2023年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The splitbetween humans and livingapes isthought bysome scholars15to20million yearsago.A.to occurB.occurring C.to haveoccurred D.having occurred

2.So far,more than1300hotels inEurope,Africa,Middle Eastregion havecommittedto in the event,with manymore tojoin theeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;to expectC.participating;expected D.participate;to beexpected

3.Everything isamazing.Thank youall.We withoutyour help.A.can456789t make it B.mustn,t have madeC.wont makeD.couldn91havemadeit

4.The solutionto aproblem,we aretold,often comesto thinkersin aflash of括号内单词的正确形式（分）（题文）（小题）

27.15Nowadays,it iscommon1more andmore highschool studentsopentheir ownmicroblogs on the Internet.For onething,it canprovide acolorful platformtoA.inspiration B.insightC・invitation D.innovation5if I had arrivedyesterday withoutletting youknow beforehandA.Would yoube surprisedB.Were yousurprisedC.Had youbeen surprisedD.Would youhave beensurprised6I writingthe paperas scheduled,but mymothers illnessinterfered.I hopeyou willexcuseme.A・am tohave finishedB.was tohave finishedC.was tofinish D.ought tofinish7Only afterhe wasbrought to the policestation did the boyhe hadstolensome pursesfrom otherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize8They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman（小题）（）show theirtalent.For another,it isa usefulway2release theirpressure.And allthesemakeitmore andmore popularwith highschool students.But manyparents andteachershold adifferent view.They thinkthat managingones microblogwill take a lotof（小题）time andenergy,3should beused to study.（小题）（小In myview,I amgreatly infavor4this activity.Today theInternet isplaying题）5important rolein ourlife.Therefore,as highschool studentsof theInformation Age,we（小题）（）need to learn tomake use of this6value toolto communicateand displayourselves.Whafs more,opening andorganizing microblogsneed variousabilities suchas writing,designing,being skillfulat computerand soon.Only ifwe masterthose abilitiescan we make（小题）（）a successfulmicroblog.As aresult,we improveourselves while7organize ourmicroblogs.（小题）（）In fact,the microblog8oneself isof littleharm.It isyour attitudetowards it（小题）（）（小题）（）that9matter.We shouldtake the10advantage and avoid somebadeffects.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最10多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Most peoplelook forwardto theirbirthdays becauseof thepresents theyreceive themI have、been gettingmy birthday presents butnone ofwhich have been remarkableso farMy、parents alwaysgive mebooks which is finebut notexciting Then,on myseventeen birthday,、I gotthe best birthdaypresentever On the diningtable was a whiteenvelope Iopened it、、and Anda keyandanote Happybirthday,my dearnephew!”was writtenon handIt was、from hisAunt JessI lookedat thekey moreclosely but I realizedit was a carkey Thiswas、bestbirthdaypresent Onmy birthday,、I became the ownerof myown carthanks tomy generouslyaunt第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的笔友想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体情况，请

29.25Henry给他写封邮件，内容包括垃圾分类的定义；

1.垃圾分类的意义；

2.该城市所采取的（至少）两项举措

3.注意字数字左右；

1.120可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.参考词汇垃圾分类

5.waste sorting/rubbish classiHcationDear Henry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3D、4B、5D、6B、7B、、、8C9A10A、、、、、、、、、12D13C14B15B16C17C18C19D20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211C2B、3C、、221B、2C、3C、4A、、231B、2D、3C、、241C、2B、3D、4C、、251C、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261A2A、5C、6A、7B、8A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、【小题］［小题］【小题］27111that【小题］［小题］【小题］222to release【小题】【小题】【小题】333which【小题［小题］【小题］4144of【小题】【小题】【小题】555an【小题【小题】【小题】7177organizing【小题］［小题］【小题］666valuable【小题）［小题］【小题］888itself【小题）【小题）【小题］999matters【小题］【小题］【小题］101010advantages第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉28them改为which them改为is are改为seventeen seventeenth改为find found前的改为hand onby改为his my改为but and前加best the改为generously generous第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearHenry,Hows everythinggoing Imglad youshow interestin waste sorting,about whichImwriting toshare somebasic informationwith you.As weknow,wastesortingis theprocess bywhich garbageis separatedinto differentelements,including recyclable,poisonous andharmful garbage,kitchen wasteand soon.Bysorting therecoverable garbage,we areable toreduce theuseofraw material,which greatlyrelievesthe pressureof resourceshortage.As forpoisonous andharmful rubbish,only whenitis collectedtogether andprocessed ina specialway canwe minimizeits damageto theenvironment.Sorting outother wastewill definitelycontribute toour environmentalprotection.Since rubbishclassiHcation isof greatsignificance,our governmentis obligedto takeeffectivemeasures to encourage andurge residentsto getinvolved in the campaign.Settingdifferent dustbinsin publicplaces isa bestchoice,which canguide thecitizens toleave theirsortedrubbish consciously.Ontheother hand,as amember of our city,we areplaying anactivepart inrubbish sortingin ourdaily life.Only whenwemakejoint effortsto createa conservation-oriented andenvironmentallyfriendly worldare weable toanticipate abetter future.Yours,Li Hua

9.Where was it theroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which

10.those pastyears,we couldnthelp feelingsorry forour parentswho neverhad arest alltheyear round.A.Looking backupon B.Looking aroundC.Looking outD.Looking up一

11.Are youready toleave—Almost,Fil beready togo justas soonas Iputting theclean dishesaway.A・get throughB.give upC.carry outD.set about

12.The importancea nationalday and how itis celebratedare verydifferentfrom countryto country.A.connected toB.given toC.meaning toD.attached to一

13.“Peter,have yougot yournew flatfurnished—Yes.I someused furnitureand itwasareal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought

14.You wontfind papercutting difficultyou keeppracticing it.A.even ifB.as longas C.as ifD.ever since

15.,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he mayB.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentashemayD.Quiet ashemaybe astudent

16.—I wentto seeThe WanderingEarth lastnight.It wasfantastic!—You wereso lucky!How Iwish Ithe tickettoo.A・get B.gotC.had gotD.would get

17.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why

18.I needhelp now!I have to fixa leakingpipe inmy bathroombut Pmnot sureto begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when

19.The worldsattention ChinasBelt andRoad Initiative,asit has greatinfluence on theworlds economy.A.is tofix onB.was fixed onC.has fixedon D.is beingfixedon

20.I amsorry Iam verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly goto themovies withyou.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.had had第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Here areour suggestionsfor keepingbusy this week.Dive in!Take tothewaves in SouthamptonAlways fanciedtrying yourhand atsailing Nowsyour chance.The SouthamptonBoatShow hasplenty ofopportunities forvisitors toget outon thewater toexperience boatsailing,powerboating ortaking aride ona RIB-all forfree.Discover anisland onthe ThamesTocelebrate TotallyThames,a month-long festivalis heldat variouslocations acrossLondon.Weve discovered21of therivers mostfascinating islands—all of them withinterestingstories totell.Make the most ofit withour maphere.Catch greatfilms inBristolOver sixdays,Encounters FilmFestival screensup to400films fromover60differentcountries.The Bristolfestival providesa platformfor internationalfilmmakers,and offersagateway tothe likesof theBAFTAs,Oscars andEuropean FilmAwards.See herefor fulldetails.Get scientificin LondonExperiencethe latest,best andmost challengingscience coveringall areasofourlivesand universeat NewScience Liveat ExCelLondon.New ScientistLive isa four-day festivalfullof ideas and discoveriesfrom theteam behindthe worldsmost popularscience weeklymagazine,featuring fourzones-BrainBody,Technology,Earth andUniverse-as wellas talksfromexperts andover200exhibitors.、1Which is the mostsuitable formoviegoersA.Take tothe wavesinSouthampton.B.Discover anisland onthe Thames.C.Catch greatfilms inBristol.D.Get scientificin London.、2What istrue aboutNew ScientistLiveA・A scienceweekly magazine.B.A festivalwhere ideasand discoveriesare shared.C.A festivalto celebrategreat scientist.D.An exhibitionto showscientific discoveries.、3Where canyou find the textA.On anoticeboard.B.In a newspaper.C.On awebsite.D.In abook review.（分）

22.8A ROBOTcompanion forolder peopleaims topromote activityand dealwithloneliness byurging themto takepart in digital andphysical activities.The ElliQ robot,made byIsrael-based start-up IntuitionRobotics,will bepublished atthe Design Museum in Londonthisweek.ElliQ isa smalldesktop devicethat consistsof a（拱形的）（可拆卸的）domed“body anda separatedetachable screen.Created incollaboration withSwiss designerYves Behar,the robot is abletoencourageadegree ofsocial engagement.Similar tohome assistantslike theAmazon Echo,people cansimplytalk toit,and thereare visualclues thatcould beparticularly helpfulfor thosewithhearing difficulties.A keypurpose ofElliQ isto actasaneasy platformto accessexisting servicessuch associalmedia,and messagingprograms.For example,the devicecould alertthe usersthattheir grandchildhas postedanewphoto onFacebook,show it to themonthescreen.ElliQ canrecommend activitiesvoluntarily.It mightask ifyoure interestedin watchingavideo,for instance,or suggesta walk.It canalso actas reminderto takemedication.Having arobot constantlyoffer suggestionscould obviouslyget annoying,so thedeviceuses machinelearning totailor thesesuggestions toindividual preferences.If asuggestion ismetwith apositive responseonce,ElliQ mighttry itagain.If not,it mightchange for adifferent tack.、1Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.A robotcompanion forolder peoplewill stronglyadvise themto participateindigitalandphysical activitiesto behealthy.B.The ElliQrobot ispublished attheDesignMuseuminLondon.C.The screenof theElliQrobotcan beremoved ifnecessary.D.The ElliQrobotiscreated bySwiss designerYves Beharand Israel-based start-upIntuition Robotics.2^The underlinedword“alert”is closestm meaningto・A.declare B.announceC.remind D.say、3ElliQ canserve thefollowing purposesEXCEPT.（朋友圈）A.when the users friendupdates hismoments,it canshow ittotheuser onthescreen.B.it canrecommend someactivities eventheuserdoesnt ask.C.it willconstantly givesuggestions regardlessof theusers individualpreference.D.it canhelp thosewith hearingdifficulties byoffering visualclues.、4In whichcolumn weare mostlikely tofindthepassageA.NewsTechnology B.PeopleC.Health D.International Affairs（分）

23.8Restaurants playa majorpart indefining thecharacteristics of a city.Theyreveal thediversity of the place,the paceof thenightlife andthe financialhealth.Beijing,ametropolis that is hometo20million people,has tensof thousandsof restaurants.Here aresomespecial restaurantsin Beijing.•Diaoyutai StateGuest Restaurant（达官贵人）Traditionally,Diaoyutai StateGuest Restaurantonly served visiting dignitaries.But sincel980,ithasopened tothe public.It offersnot onlyChinese cuisineat itsbest butalso（嘈杂的）secluded diningexperience inan otherwisebuzzing metropolis.Location:No.2Fucheng Road,Haidian District,BeijingCost:$

222.01per person•Heritage inWanda PlazaHeritageoffers Frenchcuisine,whichisfamous forits richtaste andsubtle nuances.Location:Wanda Plaza,No93Jianguo Road,Chaoyang District,BeijingCost:$125:49per person•Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori inPangu HotelAsthe only7star hotelin Beijing,Kyoto KadenMinokichi Kaiseki-Ryori isundoubtedlythe mostexpensive restaurantin thecity.Kaiseki isa traditionalmulticourse Japanesediner.Kaiseki onlyuses seasonalingredients andis preparedby masterJapanese chefto reflectchangeof season.Location:Pangu7Star Hotel,Beijing27Central North4th RingRoad ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$

1159.29per person•China GrillPeoplecome forfood butstay for the view.Situated onthe topfloor ofa landmarkbuildingintheheart ofCBD,China Grilloffers anunparalleled view of Beijinglandscape.Location:66/F ParkHyatt,2Jianguomen Wai,CBD,BeijingCost:$

130.79per person、1What doesthe underlinedword“secluded“mean inthe secondparagraphA.Fashionable.B.Peaceful.C.Popular.D.Crowded.、2What canwe learnabout KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-RyoriA.It onlyservedvisitingdignitaries whenfirst opened.B.Its foodis preparedby masterChinese chef.C.It islocated inHaidian Districtin Beijing.D.It is themostexpensive restaurantin Beijing.、3What isspecial aboutChina Grillamong therestaurants mentionedaboveA.It isthe onlyone thatserves Chinesefood.B.It isthe cheapestone of the four.C.You canenjoy theviewofBeijing whendining there.D.It isfamous forits richtaste.（分）

24.8People havedifferent waysof dealingwith acommon cold.Some takeover-the-counter（m£处方的）medicines suchas aspirinwhile otherstry popularhome（治疗）remedies likeherbal teaor chickensoup.Yet hereisthetough truthabout the commoncold:nothing reallycures it.So whydo peoplesometimes believethat theirremedies workAccording toJamesTaylor,professor atthe University of Washington,colds usuallygo awayon theirown inabouta week,improving alittle each day aftersymptoms peak,so itseasy to believe itsmedicinerather thantime thatdeserves thecredit,USA Todayreported.It stillseems hardto believethat wecan dealwith moreserious diseasesyet arepowerlessagainst somethingso commonasacold.Recently,scientists camecloser tofiguring（抗病毒的）out why.To understandit,you firstneed toknow howanti viraldrugs work.Theyattack the virus byattaching toand changingthe surfacestructures ofthevirus.To dothat,（拼图），the drugmust fitand lockinto thevirus like the rightpiece ofa jigsawwhich meansscientists have toidentify thevirus andbuild a3-D modeltostudyits surfacebefore theycandesign anantiviral drugthatiseffective enough.（鼻病毒）The twocold virusesthat scientistshad longknown aboutwere rhinovirusAand B.But theydidnt findout about the existence ofathird virus,rhinovirus C,until

2006.All threeof themcontribute tothecommon cold,but drugsthat workwell against rhinovirusA andB havelittle effectwhen usedagainst C.“This explainsmost ofthe previousfailures ofdrug trialsagainstrhinovirus,w studyleaderProfessor AnnPalmenberg atUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,told ScienceDaily.Now,more than10years afterthe discoveryof rhinovirus C,scientistshavefinally builtahighly-detailed3-D modelofthevirus,showing thatthe surfaceofthevirus is,as expected,different fromthat ofother cold viruses.With themodel inhand,hopefully areal cure for acommon coldis onits way.Soon,wemay nolonger have to wasteour moneyon medicinesthat dontreally work.、1What doesthe authorthink ofpopular remediesfor acommon coldA・They arequite effective.B.They areslightly helpful.C.They actuallyhave noeffect.D.They stillneed to be improved.、2How doantiviral drugsworkA.By breakingup cold viruses directly.B.By changingthe surfacestructures ofthe cold viruses.C.By preventingcolds fromdeveloping intoserious diseases.D.By absorbingdifferent kindsof coldviruses atthe sametime.、3What canwe inferfrom thepassageA・The surfaceof coldviruses looksquite similar.B.Scientists havealready founda curefor thecommon cold.C,Scientists werenot awareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntil recently.D.Knowing thestructure ofcoldvirusesisthekey todeveloping aneffective cure.4^What isthebest titlefor thispassageA.Drugs againstcoldvirusesB.Helpful homeremediesC.No currentcureforcommoncoldD.Research oncoldviruses25・（10分）It couldhavebeenany ofus,but ithappened tobe me.I receiveda brief18-months ofundivided attentionand loveas theonly child,before threemore appeared.Thesecond wasa severeblow.No doubt,learning theneed toshare wasimportant,butIhadtasted thelife ofan onlychild.（兄弟姐妹卜Then cameyears ofrequests tolook afterthe siblingsbeing urgedthat,youshould besetting abetter example,66Again andagain theothers gotaway withdoing wrongbutI didnt.We eachplayed ourroles;the secondone wholater skippedschool to meet boys;the everso attractivethird,the boywho coulddo nowrong;and finallythe surpriseappearanceofthe fourth,seemed certaintobespoiled evennow.So thatleft me:the（变色reasonable,quiet onewho gotthe grades,didthehousework andbecame achameleon龙）一skilled atreading asituation andbeing whatwas needed.Then eventuallycamethechance tobe thefirst toleave andexperience lifeontheoutside,（定义）not definedas theeldest.The momentIhadwaited for.But now,many yearslater,being theeldest mattersagain.Its downtome;it seems,to takethe leadin caringfor ourparents.All thetime Iwas madetolearnabout sharing;however,when itcomes toresponsibility,it nolonger seemsto apply.The othersare toobusy,too faraway,or toounconcerned.So dutifullyI travelmany timesacross thecountry forhours toprovide careandsupport.Requests tomy siblingsto helpout morefall ondeaf ears.To me,the dutifulfirstborn,it feelsliketheright andonly thingto do;tobe there forour parentsas theywere forus.Sadly,that feelingisnt sharedby the second,third orfourth.、1How doesthe authorcomment onthefourchildren inthesecondparagraphA.Angrily andBitterly.B.Angrily andproudly.C.Bitterly andhumorously.D.Humorously andproudly.、2How didthe authordevelop hissocial skillsA.Through hardwork.B.With theparents9help.C.At theparents request.D.In practicefor effectiveness.、3What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthelast paragraphrefers toA.To carefortheold.B.To helpthe young.C.To liveoutside alone.D.To travelnationwide.、4What canwe learnfrom thetextA.The writerhates tobetheeldest.B.The writerfeels proudof hisrole.C.The writeris satisfiedwith hisattempt.D.The writeris regretfulaboutthesiblings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）Inthis modernworld,we rusharound allday withno timefor stillness.And whenweare1tobestill,were inline forsomething,or waitingat adoctors appointment,or onabus ortrain.This comesat a2:we losethat timeforconsideration,for observingand listening.We losepeace.And3yet:sometimes noaction isbetterthan toomuch actionat all.You canrun aroundcrazily,but getnothing done.Take amoment to thinkabout how you spend your daysAre youalways4through yourscheduleIs thishowyouwant tospendyourlife Ifnot,takeamomenttobe stiltDon*t thinkaboutwhat youhavetodo,or whatyouve donealready,5be inthe moment.Then aftera minuteortwo ofdoing that,consider your6,andhowyoud likeittobe.See yourlife withless movementand lessrushing.See itwith morestillness andmore peace.Its prettysimple:all youhavetodo issit stillforalittle biteachday.Once you*ve got7tothat,try doingless eachday.Find happinessnow,in thismoment,instead ofwaiting forit.Value thestillness.It*satreasure andits8to us,always.、1A.forced B.ordered C.invited D.told、2A.cost B.risk C.loss D.danger、3A.later B.worse C.better D.deeper、4A.breaking B.rushing C.living D.going、5A.Nearly B.Ever C.Just D.Already、6A.life B.belief C.road D.future、7A.addicted B.accustomed C.permitted D.ready、8A.available B.convenient C.potential D.reasonable第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151。