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高届学业质量调研抽测（第一次）2022英语试卷（试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How muchis thecar model-100nowA.25yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.
2.Where doesthis conversationmost probablytake placeA.In anairport.B.On atrain.C.At astation.
3.What isTom goingto dofirstA.To introducehimself.B.To begin the dutyreport.C.To goto the front.
4.What does the manmeanA.He acceptedthe womansrequest.B.The womanspaper iswell written.C.The papershould behanded inon time.
5.Why was the womandisconnectedA.The ticketswere soldout.B.Everyone wasbusy with the show.C.There wassomething wrongwith theline.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.These days,were pilingup boxesof our own.Were planninga move,but Jimand I agree to wait untilJanuary.This Christmas,well decorateour treewith Geesornaments,out of the box that is labeled inTom/s handwriting.Thank you,Fil say,for teachingus whatit meansto be a neighbor.
12.How didthe writerbegin the passageA.By showinga fact.B.By givingan example.C.By presentinga scene.D.By introducingthe characters.
13.What kindof personwas Tomaccording to the writerA.Grateful and ambitious.B.Successful andfriendly.C.Hardworking andhopeful.D.Kind andhelpful.
14.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.Tom wasgone.B.Gee planneda move.C.Jim wouldhelp Geewith herChristmas tree.D.The writerand Jimbuilt their ornament collection.
15.Whats thebest titleof the passageA.The Sadnessof Losinga BelovedOne B.The Helpfrom aGarbage ManC.The Kindnessof theYoung CoupleD.The Giftof aNeighbor【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章叙述了总是默默无闻地为作者家倒垃圾，这样的善举感动了作Tom者作者明白了什么才是真正的邻居【题详解】12推理判断题由第一段“My kidssit inGees livingroom and gently liftthe Christmasornaments outof awell-loved cardboardbox.Gee standsbeside them,quietly explainingeach treasure.She tellsthem that〃（我的she andTom builttheirornament collection piece by piece during each years after-Christmas sale.孩子们坐在的客厅里，轻轻地把圣诞装饰品从一个广受喜爱的硬纸盒里拿出来站在他们Gee Gee旁边，静静地解释着每一件珍宝她告诉他们，她和汤姆在每年的圣诞节后大减价期间一件一件地制作了他们的装饰品）可推断，作者在第一段呈现孩子们拿出圣诞装饰品，然后一件件解释Gee这些收藏品的场景故选项C【题详解】13推理判断题由文章第二段“We firstmet Tom and Geein theearly daysof ourmarriage.Someone hadbeen returning ourgarbage cansto the garage eachgarbage day,and Jimand Ihad wonderedwho.Then（我们第——次见至和one day we spotted him:an elderlyman who lived across the streetll TomGee是在结婚初期有人每个垃圾日都把我们的垃圾桶送回车库，和我想知道是谁后来有一天我们Jim发现了他一个住在街对面的老人）可知是一个乐于帮助别人的人故选项Tom D【题详解】14推理判断题由第四段（然后,他年轻的妻子吉发“Then,his youngwife,Gee,found herselfliving alone.现自己一个人住）以及地五段〃o We told her how special Tom had been to us,how wegrieved forher,〃（我们告诉她对我们有多么特别,我们多么为她难过，how thankfulwe wereto haveknown him.Tom多么感激我们认识了他）可推断，已经离世，特别是〃中用的Tom howspecial Tomhad beento us过去完成时，更能确定的离开故选项Tom A【题详解】15主旨大意题由文章最后一段These days,were pilingup boxesof ourown.Were planninga move,butJim and Iagreetowaituntil January.This Christmas,well decorateour treewith Geesornaments,out oftheboxthatislabeledin Tomshandwriting.Thank you,Fil say,for teachingus whatit meansto be a〃（这些天来，我们在堆积自己的箱子我们正计划搬家，但吉姆和我同意等到一月份neighbor.今年圣诞节，我们将用的装饰品装饰我们的圣诞树，用盒子包装上有一个手写的标签菲Gee Tom尔说，谢谢你教会我们做邻居的意义）可知，作者用的装饰品装饰他们的圣诞树,而且感谢Gee教会了他怎么做邻居再结合选项，选项更切题，不只是指留下的装饰品，更是指Tom Dgift Gee教会了他怎么做邻居故选项Tom D第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）HOW TOFIGHT BURNOUT（恢复You canavoid burnoutby focusingon personalcharacteristics associatedwith moreresilience力）,Research publishedin thejournal CurrentPsychology findssomething useful.16Focus onsolving problems.Rather thanavoiding problems,find ways to addressthem.If yourehavinga conflictwith acoworker,sit downwith themand talkthrough theissues.If youreover yourhead with aproject atwork,let yourboss know and askfor help.17Believe inyour ownabilities.Of course,youre notperfect,but havingconfidence inyour capabilitieswillgo a long way toward yoursuccess.Burnout ischaracterized byshame orquestioning youreffectiveness.18Make alist of your skills and talents.Focus on what you want tolearn andwhere you一want togo fromhere identifythe classyouwant to takeor theperson youwant toget toknowandlearnfrom.Invest insocial relationships.Being a high-achiever doesntmean youhave topush awayothers.19Plus,having timeaway withpeople youcare aboutcan actuallyprovide inspirationwhen youdowork.20You canprevent burnoutfrom occurringagain byknowing how to lookout forit.There areusually some indicators that you are about to experience burnout.When youspot thesesigns,take alookat your life and make some positive additions.A.Know thewarning signs.B.Make leisuretime meaningful.C.Remind yourselfof allyouve accomplished.D.The following are key waysto address burnout.E.Listen toothers forexperience,especially negativeself-talk.F.Social supportcan bea greatwaytohelp youfight againstwork stress.G.Overall,seek to take actionrather thansidestepping oravoiding issues.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.E
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了对抗倦怠的方法【题详解】16上文（恢“You canavoid burnoutby focusingon personalcharacteristics associatedwith moreresilience复力）.Research publishedin thejournal CurrentPsychology findssomething useful.v（您可以通过关注与恢复力相关的个人特征来避免倦怠发表在《当代心理学》杂志上的研究发现了一些有用的东西）说明一些研究对于对抗倦怠有用，下文第
二、第
三、第四段开头“Focus onsolving problems.（专注于解决问题）uBelieve inyour ownabilities.”（相信自己的能力）“Invest insocial（投资于社会关系），在讲具体的措施，空处句子起承上启下的作用，与选项relationships.D.The（以下是解决倦怠的关键方法）相一致故选followingarekeywaysto addressburnout.D题详解】[17上文（专注于“Focus onsolving problems.Rather thanavoiding problems,find waysto addressthem.”解决问题与其回避问题，不如寻找解决问题的方法）说明不要逃避问题，而是要面对、解决问题，与选项（总体而言,寻求G.Overall,seek totake actionrather thansidestepping oravoiding issues.采取行动，而不是回避或回避问题）相一致故选G【题详解】18下文（列出你的技能和才能）说明要记得自己的优点和强项，“Make alist of your skillsand talents.与选项（提醒自己你已经完成的一切）相一致故选C.Remind yourselfof allyouve accomplished.Co【题详解】19上文（投资于社会关系）说明要在人际关系上投资,要善于倾听，与“Invest insocial relationships.别人建立良好的人际关系,与选项（倾听E.Listen toothers forexperience,especially negativeself-talk.他人的经验，尤其是消极的自言自语）相一致故选E【题详解】20下文uThere areusuallysomeindicatorsthatyouareabouttoexperienceburnout.When youspot these（通常有一些指标表明您将经历倦怠signs,take alook atyourlifeandmakesomepositiveadditions.当你发现这些迹象时，看看你的生活并做出一些积极的补充）说明要善于提前辨别倦怠的相关迹象，与选项（了解警告标志）相一致故选A.Know thewarning signs.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Gurnah,growing upin Zanzibar,an islandoff thecoast of Tanzania,was awardedthe NobelPrize inLiterature on Thursday.He is the firstBlack writer21the prizesince Toni Morrison in1993,and someobservers sawhis22as（矫正）（获得者）.a longdelayed correctiveafter yearsof Europeanand AmericanNobel laureatesIn his代（流放）,10novels,Gurnah haso enexplored the23of exile〃identity and belonging.They24Memory ofDeparture PilgrimsWay andDottie,which alldeal with（移民）the immigrantexperience in Britain.Gurnahs firstlanguage isSwahili,but he25English ashis literarylanguage.He drewon theimageryand storiesfrom theQuran,26from Arabicand Persianpoetry,particularly”The ArabianNights.The newsofGumahs Nobel27by fellownovelists and academics who havelong arguedthat his28deserve awider audience.Gurnah wasborn in Zanzibar,which isnow29of Tanzania,in
1948.Then,in1964,he fled to England.（片段）30poor,homesick,he beganto writescraps in his diary,then31entries,then storiesabout otherpeople.In his20s,he started32fiction.Then hefinished hisfirstnovel,Memory ofDeparture/about ayoung man who fleesa faileduprising,at thesame timehe was（论文）.writing hisPh.D.dissertation33,he becamea professor ofThough Gurnah hasnt livedin Tanzaniasince hewas a34,his homeland always inspiresEnglish.〃him ofhis imagination.35,he saidmy homeland always assertsmyself inmy imagination,even whenI deliberatelytry toset mystories elsewhere.
21.A.to receiveB.to confirmC.to searchD.to appreciate
22.A.section B.selection C.collection D.consultation
23.A.themes B.opinions C.passages D.suggestions
24.A.explode B.conclude C.provide D.include
25.A.advised B.adapted C.adopted D.affected
26.A.as muchasB.as longas C.as oftenasD.as wellas
27.A.was awardedB.was discussedC.was celebratedD.was suspected
28.A.jobs B.worksC.labors!）.careers
29.A.part B.name C.homeD.country
30.A.Admirable B.Respectable C.Fashionable D.Miserable
31.A.higher B.longer C.stronger D.heavier
32.A.reading B.hearing C.writing D.watching
33.A.AfterwardsB.Forwards C.Backwards D.Frontwards
34.A.writerB.teenager C.scholar D.professor
35.A.As aresult B.At thesame timeC.On theother handD.In his own word［答案】
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了年度诺贝尔文学奖获得者，坦桑尼亚作家古尔2021纳的生平及作品Gurnah【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意:古尔纳是自年托妮•莫里森（）以来首位获得诺贝尔文学1993ToniMorrison奖的黑人作家，一些观察人士认为，多年来诺贝尔奖的获得者都是欧洲人和美国人，古尔纳的入选是一种拖延已久的（对此现象的）纠正得到，收到；确认；搜A.to receiveB.to confirmC.to search查；欣赏根据第——段D.to appreciate“Gurnah,growing upinZanzibar,an islandoff thecoast ofTanzania,was awardedthe NobelPrize inLiteratureonThursday.v可知,古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖，所以他“收到”奖了故选项A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意古尔纳是自年托妮•莫里森以来首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人作家，1993一些观察人士认为，多年来诺贝尔奖的获得者都是欧洲人和美国人，古尔纳的入选是一种拖延已久的（对此现象的）纠正部分，部门；选择；收藏品；A.section B.selection C.collection D.consultation咨询根据句意可知，诺贝尔文学奖的甄选委员“选择”古尔纳为诺贝尔文学奖的获得者故选B项题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意在他的部小说中，古尔纳经常探讨流亡、身份和归属感的主题10主题；意见；段落；建议根据下文A.themes B.opinions C.passages D.suggestions“They4（移民）“Memory ofDeparture PilgrimsWay andDottie,which alldeal withthe immigrantexperience可知,古尔纳的作品，包括《离开的记忆》，《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》,都是围绕移在英inBritain.国的移民经历而展开，即以流亡、身份和归属感为“主题”故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意他们包括《离开的记忆》，《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》，这些作品都是围绕移在英国的移民经历而展开爆炸；总结;提供；包括根A.explode B.conclude C.provide D.include据前文代（流放），“In his10novels,Gurnahhaso enexplored the3of exileidentity可知，古尔纳有个作品，其中“包括”这三个故选项andbelonging.”10D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意古尔纳的第一语言是斯瓦希里语，但他采用英语作为他的文学语言建议;适应;采用;影响根据第四段第一句A.advised B.adapted Aadopted D.affected Gurnahwas borninZanzibar,which isnow9of Tanzania,in
1948.Then,in1964,he可知，岁时，古尔纳离开了坦桑尼亚，逃难到英国，就没回坦桑尼亚去生活过fledtoEngland.”16故选项B【题详解】35考查介词短语辨析句意他说“我的祖国总是在我的想象中维护我自己，即使我故意把我的故事放在别的地方结果；同时；另一方面；A.As aresult B.At thesame timeC.On theother handD.In his用他自己的话根据语境，这句话是古尔纳对上文own word“his homelandalways inspireshim ofhisimagination v的诠释，以说明他的小说中时时处处有着他的祖国的影子故选D项第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1In recentyears,withtherapid developmentof China/s economicand socialconstruction,thedevelopment ofeducation hasreached a new level,but theregional education inequity36attractpeoples attentionever since.In myopinion,there arethree reasons37this phenomenon.The firstis theunfair investment.Theinvestment inurban schoolsis muchmore than38in ruralschools.The secondistheinequality ofeducationalresources.Some schoolshave advancedfacilities,39provide theirstudents with a goodlearning environment.40,some schoolsonly have（分酉己）basic ones.Finally,inequality is also-reflected in the allocationof teachers.The teaching41ableof teachers in developedareas is42general better,while mostof theteachersinless developedareas aresupportingteachers orsubstitute teachers.So howto solvethis problemFirstly,43increase investmentin educationto narrowregionaldifferences.Secondly,the allocationof resourcesshould bereformed,and thecompulsory educationshouldbe allocatedas44whole.Finally,experienced orhighly45educate teachersare encouragedtoteach inremote areas.【答案】
36.has attracted
37.for
38.that
39.providing
40.However
41.ability
42.generally
43.increase
44.a
45.educated【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章讲了我国教育不公平的原因和解决措施【题详解】36考查动词句意近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的快速发展，教育发展迈上了一个新的台阶,但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注是现在完成时时态标志，后句子的主ever sincebut语是为单数故填inequality has attractedo【题详解】37考查介词句意在我看来，造成这种现象的原因有三个固定搭配……的原因故reason forsth填for【题详解】38考查代词句意对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资此句把城市学校投资与农村学校投资作对比，一词前文出现过，此处可用指示代词指代同类不同物的事物，避免重investment that复故填that题详解】[39考查动词句意一些学校拥有先进的设施，为学生提供良好的学习环境句子主干是Some schools已有谓语，用非谓语动词，且与之间是主动关have advancedfacilities provideprovide someschools系，用现在分词作状语故填providing【题详解】40考查副词句意但是，有些学校只有基本的设施上句说一些学校拥有先进的设施，本句说一些学校设施差，前后句存在转折关系且有逗号和后文整个句子分开，用副词故填However题详解】[41考查名词句意发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师该空作句子主语，用名词，且表抽象意义，不可数故填ability ability【题详解】42考查副词句意发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师此处用副词修饰形容词故填better generally【题详解】43考查动词句意一是加大教育投入，缩小地区差异这个句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头故填increaseo【题详解】44考查冠词句意二是改革资源配置，统筹分配义务教育固定搭配全局地、总体上as awhole故填a【题详解】45考查形容词句意最后，鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教该空修饰名词用形容词故填teachers,educated第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划请
46.你写一篇主题为“理想取业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享.内容主要包括选择的职业；L.选择的理由；
2.如何能实现.3注意写作词数应为左右；L
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
26.What doesthe boythink ofpoliticsA.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
7.What doesthe girladvise theboy todoA.Take notescarefully inclass.B.Read thetextbook thoroughly.C.Study thesummaries of the lectures.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How doesthe girlkill thefree timeA.By readingmagazines.B.By havingsome drinks.C.By chattingwith customers.
9.What isthe girlunhappy abouther jobA.The pay.B.The workingtime.C.The workplace.
10.What benefitcan thegirl getA.Get discountsat othershops.B.Leave earlyin theafternoon.C.Take thelocal trainsfor free.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Parent andkid.B.Customer andtravel agent.C.Manager andsecretary.
12.Why doesntthe womantake thedirect flightA.She wantsto visitChicago.B.Its muchmore expensive.C.The departuretime is too early.
13.When doesthe womansflight leaveA.On Saturdayafternoon.B.On Sundaymorning.C.On Sundayevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The costof living.B.Having anotherchild.C.Family relatives.
15.What dowe knowabout theman【答案】When peopleask mewhat kindof jobI want to workon in the future,my answeris to be ateacher,which ismy idealjob.I liketo passknowledge tonext generation and lead them to find their own places in the world.What/s more,I canlive nearmy families,so I can gohome oftenand enjoythe dinnerwith them.I dontwant to work far away from my parents,because moneycant make up the time westay together.When Ibecome ateacher,I willhave the long vacation,then Iplan totravel around the world.Theplace Ivisit will bring mea lotof knowledgeand openmy vision.I willshow whatI learnto mystudents andletthem knowmore about the world.I mustfight formy idealcareer.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇主题为“理想职业”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享【详解】词汇积累L而且whats morefmoreover想做wanttodof bewilling todo弥补makeup-*compensate for眼界visionf horizon.句式拓展2并列句变复合句原句拓展I liketo passknowledge tonext generation and leadthem tofind theirown placesin theworld.句I liketo passknowledge tonext generationso thatIcanleadthemtofindtheirownplacesin theworld.【点睛】【高分句型1]When peopleask mewhat kindof jobI wantto workoninthe future,my answer（运用了引导宾语从句和引导非限制性定语从句）isto beateacher,which ismy idealjob.what which【高分句型2]I dontwantto workfarawayfrommyparents,because moneycant makeup thetime we（运用了引导的原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）stay together.because阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（微积分）,My fatherisapractical man.He cantexplain calculusbut hecan tellyou howmuchpressure aboiler needs.He cantdraw anarchitects plan,but hecan tellyou ifthe pipesand wiringwillsustain thestructure.He puthimself throughnight schoolto becomean engineer,but thatwas onlyafterhe workeda slumber,an electrician,andamechanic.One daywe walkedby atoy storewindow.Sitting inthe comerwas themost unusualdoll-house Id（原木）.ever seen.It wasshaped likedan upturnedlog Littleoval windowsdecorated withnice curtainsandframed bytiny balconieswere cutinto it.“Oh,Daddy/I said,isnt itbeautiful Doyou thinkSanta Clauswillbring it tomeDad lookedat the$100price tag,silent—that/sarather bigfigure inthose days./zl thinkeven Santacouldnt afford thishouse/he joked,lifting uphis beltas heoften doeswhen hesnervous.“Maybe oneday,sweetheartOn Christmasmorning,I awokeearly andraced downstairs.In thedim light,I madeout alot ofwrappedboxes underthe tree—but nonelarge enoughto containmy dollhouse.Dad couldsee mydisappointmentHe pulledme ontohis lapandgentlytold mehow,asaboy,he hadwanted ared wagon,but hisfather couldn/taffordone.He saidhe madehisownfrom woodand oldwheels hefound.ZTII makeonefor you/Dad assuredme.（幼稚And rightafter Christmas,despite allthe unfinishedprojects athome,he startedit.I naively地）thought itwas aneasy toyto make,but everystep ofthelongprocess wasconsiderably morecomplexthan Ihad anticipated.Night afternight,Dad wouldcome homefrom hisjob deadtired,yet hedalwaysfind timetoworkon thelog house.In thedark yellowelectric light,Dad wasalways busycreating my耍求dollhouse.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I hesitated,wondering ifI shouldhelp myfather.In all,it tookus onemonth ofhard work.【答案】I hesitated,wondering ifI shouldhelp myfather.Then wellmake onetogether/he toldme.First,Dad cutleftover boardinto stripsand nailedthem in a circleonawood base,showing mehow tomake the rough edges smooth.Then hesawed thebase inhalf and attached hingesto oneside sothe logwouldswing openand shut.He gatheredpieces ofwallpaper,matching patternsas carefully.He paintedtheoutside withshades ofbrown,and addeda tinypath to thefrontdoor-made fromreal concrete.In all,it tookus onemonth ofhard work.But thelog housewas thegreatest gifta childcould askfor.Long afterI gaveup playingwith dolls,I wouldstill sometimesbring itdown from the upperfloor justtoadmire it and remember those months I watched Dad bring my dream to life.Dad hasspent hislife creating,mending andimproving themost valuedparts ofmine.Hes givenme thegreatest treasurea fathercangive.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述了父亲亲自动手为自己制作玩具屋，给了作者一个父亲所能给予的东西【详解】.段落续写1由第一段首句内容〃我犹豫了一下，想知道我是否应该帮助我的父亲〃可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲一起制作玩具屋的经过由第二段首句内容总共，我们花了一个月，努力工作可知，第二段可描写作者非常珍惜玩具屋以及感受到的浓浓的父爱.续写线索一起制作玩具屋一一父亲精心制作一一珍爱玩具屋一一感受父爱
2.词汇激活3行为类
1.把系在attach...to.../tie...to
2.收集gather/collect sth.together
3.匹配match/go with情绪类
4.喜欢admire【点睛】[高分句型1].First,Dad cutleftover boardinto stripsand nailedthem in a circleonawood base,（运用了现在分词作状语和“疑问词+不定式〃作showing mehowtomaketheroughedgessmooth.宾语）[高分句型（运用了省略了关系词的定语2].But thelog housewasthegreatest gifta childcould askfor.从句）[高分句型3].Long afterI gaveup playingwith dolls,I wouldstill sometimesbringitdown fromthe upper（运用了floor justto admireitandrememberthosemonthsIwatchedDadbringmydreamtolife.after引导的状语从句，不定式作状语，省略了关系词的定语从句）A.He hasonly onechild.B.He has many relatives.C.He dislikesthe others.
16.What isthe womansfamily likeA.Big.B.Small.C.Poor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What kindof problemis mentionedinthepassageA.Air pollution.B.Light pollution.C.Water pollution.181How manybirds diefromthepollution eachyear inTorontoA.
240.B.2,
400.C.24,
000.191Why arethe babysea turtlesoften killedA.They movetoo slowly.B.They crawltoward thecars onthe road.C.They areconfused by the lightsand getkilled bypassing cars.
20.What dopeople inthe citysuffer greatlyfromA.Sleeplessness.B.The highpace.C.Too muchnoise.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere aremany travel apps outthere,but thesefour appscan betterhelp everytraveler tosortthrough thousands of reviews.Try themout onyour nextadventure:GogobotGogobot recentlylaunched acomplete redesign,making the app morevisual andeasy touse fortripplanning andorganization.Recommendations includelodging,dining andentertainment.Gogobot groupstravelers byTribes inorder torecommend restaurantsand activities.The ideabehindTribes isto provideinformation based onwhatpeople withsimilar travelstyles haveenjoyed.If youoftentravel with your family,Gogobot willrecommend kid-friendly experiences.LocishWhen goingthrough millionsof onlinereviews,Locish makeslooking for a needleinthehaystacksimple likea walkinthepark.When youfirst signon,theappasks youa fewquestions aboutyourpreferences.The appalso letsyou aska questionof otherusers nearby:If youretraveling inEngland,youcan ask,“Wheres agreat barwith classicbeers and locals can offer suggestions in real time.Conde NastTravelers Gold ListConde NastTraveler hasa newtravel appcollecting all ofthehotels,resorts,cruises andrestaurantsrecommended in issues ofthe magazine,organizing thembased ondestination.In addition to providinga（豪宅），guide toall ofthe poshproperties GoldList includesrecommendations fromVITs,or VeryImportantTravelers.JetPac CityGuidesJetPac CityGuides isan appbuilt ontop ofInstagram,analyzing millionsof photosto revealmoreabout thelocations wherethey aretaken.The appwas firstlaunched inDecember oflast year,with versiontwo—which includesimproved search-released lastmonth.
1.What/sthewriters purposeof writingthepassageA.To presentreviews.B.To introducethe apps.C.To maketravel popular.D.To showthe waysof tripplanning.
2.If youwanttoenjoy aspecial kindof wineduring yourtrip,which appwould youchooseA.Locish B.GogobotC.JetPac CityGuides D.Conde NastTravelers GoldList
3.Which isthe specialcharacteristic ofConde NastTravelers GoldListA.Recommending activitiesfor children.B.Getting suggestionsfrom otherusers nearby.C.Giving aguide toallofthe high-class hotels.D*Providing detailedinformation byusing pictures.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个旅游app【题详解】1推理判断题由第一段uThere aremany travelapps outthere,but thesefour appscan betterhelp every（那里有彳艮多旅游traveler tosort throughthousandsofreviews.Try themout onyour nextadventure:“应用程序，但这四个应用程序可以更好地帮助每个旅行者整理成千上万的评论在您的下一次冒险中尝试一下）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四个旅游故选项app B【题详解】2细节理解题由第二个小标题中的内容“If youretraveling inEngland,you canask,Wheres agreat bar（如果您在英格兰旅行,您可以问“哪with classicbeers”andlocalscanoffersuggestionsinrealtime.”里有一家很棒的酒吧供应经典啤酒？”当地人可以实时提供建议）可知，在上你可以找到Locish酒吧喝酒故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题由第三个小标题中的内容玲“Cond NastTraveler hasanewtravelappcollecting allof thehotels,resorts,cruises andrestaurants recommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizing thembasedon（有一个新的旅行应用程序，收集杂志上推荐的所有酒店、度假村、destination/Conde NastTraveler游轮和餐厅,并根据目的地进行组织）可知,可以给你提供一份高档酒CondmNast TravelersGoldList店的指南故选项CBThe linesto enterSouth GatesSouth EastHigh Schooland SouthEast MiddleSchool at9a.m.Mondaywere eachabout200students deep.Kony Aguillonsat inthe shadewhile herson,an eighth-grader,waited forhis health check in.She haddoneeverything rightSunday night,pre-checking thedistricts DailyPass websiteso thatit wouldbesmooth goingthe nextmorning.But onMonday,the systemwouldnt load.They arrivedat schoolearly,around7:50a.m.,to checkin,and anhour later,there theystood.Z1imagined itwas goingtobecrazy/sheadded,but notas badas itwas.Opening day at thenation/s second-largest schooldistrict unfolded with a mix of emotions:frustrationover long waits,anxiety overhealth protocolsand concern for how things would go for children who havebeen learningonline fora yearandahalf.But formany,the senseof joyand reliefat beingtogether againeasedthe worries.In theearly morningat JohnMarshall High,lines ofstudents waitingto enterextended twoblocks.By9a.m.,some studentswere stillwaiting,having missedpart ofthe firstclass.In anticipationof delays,Gary Garciahad alreadyextended the first periodof classesby about18minutes inhopes thatall studentscould meettheir teachers.Teachers andparents alsoexpressed optimism.Its exciting/said Nohemi Sanchez-Heredia,who teachesfirst grade.Henriette Jeterwas at the schoolwithher daughters,who arestarting kindergarten,second andfifth grades.Even thoughthe（德尔塔变异株）Delta variantworries her,she felther kidsneeded tobe backin aclassroom.The mostcommon emotionswere inthe largesttype:nervous and excited mixed with somewhat〃stressed,happy/tired andscared.
4.Which ofthe followingcan generallybest describeemotions outsidethe schoolgatesA.Relaxed.B.Disordered.C.Scared.D.Excited.
5.What factcaused thecheck-in slowbesides abit toomany studentsA.No preparation.B.Too manyparents.C.Poor loadingsystem.D.Extension ofthefirst period.
6.Whats themeaning ofunderlined wordprotocols inparagraph3A.Benefits.B.Test reports.C.Problems.D.Physical strengths.
7.Who mightbeaschoolmasterA.Gary Garcia.B.Henriette Jeter.C.Kony Aguillon.D.NohemiSanchez-Heredia.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道报道了周一上午，南门市东南高中和东南中学的学生在因疫情造成的长假之后，开学时的情况以及人们复杂的情绪【题详解】4推理判断题根据第三段u Opening dayatthe nations second-largest schooldistrict unfoldedwith amix ofemotions:frustration overlong waits,anxiety overhealth protocolsand concernfor howthings wouldgo（这个全国第二大学区的开学日充满了for childrenwhohavebeen learningonline fora yearandahalf.复杂的情绪对长时间等待的沮丧，对健康的焦虑,以及对已经在网上学习了一年半的孩子protocols们将如何发展的担忧）”以及最后一段uThe mostcommon emotionswere inthe largesttype:nervous（最常见的情绪交织成最庞大andexcitedmixedwithsomewhat stressedhappy,tired andscared’.的特征‘紧张’和兴奋’，混合着一些‘焦虑不安、‘快乐、疲惫和‘害怕）”可以推知，学校门外的情绪是杂乱的故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“But onMonday,the systemwouldnt load.They arrivedat schoolearly,（但是到了周一,系统就不能加载了around7:50a.m.,to checkin,and anhour later,there theystood.他们很早就到了学校，大概早上左右，去登记，一个小时后，他们还站在那里广可知，加载7:50系统不良导致签到速度变慢故选项C【题详解】6词句猜测题第二段中“Kony Aguillonsat inthe shadewhile herson,an eighth-grader,waited forhis（坐在阴凉处，她的儿子是一名八年级学生，正在等待体检）”说明孩healthcheckin.Kony Aguillon子们入学前要进行身体检测,从而推知划线词句Openingdayatthenationssecond-largest schooldistrictunfoldedwith amixofemotions:frustration overlongwaits,anxiety overhealth protocolsand.（这个全concernforhowthingswouldgoforchildrenwhohavebeen learningonline fora yearandahalf国第二大学区的开学日充满了复杂的情绪对长时间等待的沮丧，对健康的焦虑,以及对已protocols经在网上学习了一年半的孩子们将如何发展的担忧）”其中划线词汇应为“体检检测报告”的意思，选项“检测报告”与之意义最为接近故选项B B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中“In anticipationof delays,Gary Garciahad alreadyextended thefirstperiod（考虑至可能会延of classesby about18minutes inhopes thatall studentscould meettheir teachers.U迟，已经将第一节课延长了分钟，希望所有学生都能见到他们的老师）”可以推知，Gary Garcia18可能是校长故选项Gary GarciaAC（过滤）（颗粒）Finding a mask whichoffers youa highprotection levelto filteringout any particles（亏fora long time is important.However,after afew hours of wearing,the maskbecomes contaminated7染）by theparticles andyou canreplace itwithanew one.See,you cantmiss to have a mask offering activeprotection inaddition topassive filtration.The firstrule of amaskoffering youany kindof protectionis thatit needsto fitwell.The maskalsoneeds tobe comfortableand allowyou tobreathe easilyfor you tobeable tokeep iton forasmanyhoursas needed.During long hoursof wearing,food anddirt mayremain onthe insideof yourmask.All thehours spent（细菌）inaplace withless-than-ideal conditionsfor properhuman healthare wonderfulnews forbacteria（污物）to growon foodparticles andmuck leftbehind onthe insideof yourmask causinga bad smell.Soyou/d betterhave akind thatkills offthe smell-causing bacterialeaving yourmask smellingfresh withoutanybadsmell.You shouldlook forcloth masksthat havemultiple layersof breathablefabric thatis tightly woven,（结实的）include arobust nosewire foryou toadjust the mask tothe shapesofyour face andprevent theairescaping fromaround yournose,do nothave gapsaround thenose orsides ofthe faceand thatblockout the light if you hold the mask up toa bright light source.It comeswithyourchoice ofeither headstraps（线绳）or earstraps,both adjustable.It isgood ifthe productsalso offer4sizes rangingfrom kidsto adultsto ensure everyone stays protected.
8.What ismost importantabout amask accordingtothefirst paragraphA.Offering passive filtration.B.Offering activeprotection.C.Offering towork forlonghours.D.Offering tofilter out anyparticles.
9.Why shouldamaskhave arobust nosewireA.To shapeyourface.B.To block outthelight.C*To offer4sizes rangingfrom kidsto adults.D.To adjust the shapeto preventthe airescaping.
10.Which ofthe followingcant beadjustedA.The size.B.The earstrap.C.The nosewire.D.The headstrap.
11.Whom isthepassageintended forA.The kids.B.The doctors.C.The citizens.D.The maskmakers.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了挑选口罩的方式【题详解】8细节理解题由第一段uFinding amask whichoffers youa highprotection levelto filtering（过滤）out any（颗粒）（寻找一种能够为您提供高防护等级以长时间过滤掉任particles foralongtime isimportant.何颗粒的口罩非常重要）可知，口罩能提供有效的保护是很重要的故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题由尾段“You shouldlook forcloth masksthat havemultiple layersof breathablefabric thatis（结实的）tightlywoven,include arobust nosewire foryoutoadjustthemask tothe shapesofyourfaceand preventthe airescaping fromaround yournose,do nothave gapsaroundthenose orsides ofthe face（您应该寻找具有多层紧密and thatblockoutthelightifyouholdthemaskuptoabrightlightsource.”编织的透气织物的布口罩，包括一根坚固的鼻线，以便您将面罩调整为适合您的脸型并防止空气从鼻子周围逸出，周围没有缝隙如果您将面罩举到明亮的光源下，鼻子或脸部的侧面会挡住光线）可知，口罩需要坚固的鼻绳来紧贴鼻子，防止气体流出故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题由尾段“It isgood ifthe productsalso offer4sizes rangingfrom kidsto adultstoensure（如果产品还提供从儿童到成人的种尺寸，以确保每个人都受到保护，everyonestaysprotected.4那就太好了）可知，口罩的大小不能调整故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题由第一段uFinding amask whichoffers youahighprotection levelto filtering（过滤）outany（颗粒）particles foralongtimeisimportant.However,after afew hoursofwearing,themaskbecomes（亏染）contaminated7bytheparticles andyou canreplace itwithanew one.See,you cantmiss tohave amaskofferingactiveprotection inadditiontopassivefiltration.n（寻找一种能够为您提供高防护等级以长时间过滤掉任何颗粒的口罩非常重要但是，佩戴几个小时后，口罩会被颗粒污染，您可以更换新口罩看，除了被动过滤外，您不能错过提供主动保护的面罩）可知，本文主要介绍了挑选口罩对抗污染的方式，故其目标读者是所有市民故选项CD（装饰品）My kidssit inGees livingroom andgently liftthe Christmasornaments outofawell-lovedcardboard box.Gee standsbeside them,quietly explainingeach treasure.She tellsthem thatshe andTombuilt theirornamentcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear/s after-Christmas sale.We firstmet Tomand Geeintheearly daysof ourmarriage.Someone hadbeenreturningour garbagecanstothegarage eachgarbage day,and JimandIhad wonderedwho.Then onedaywespottedhim:anelderly manwholivedacrossthestreet.I bakedcookies andleft theminachair outsidethegaragewithathank-you note.When wegot homefromwork thatday,a typedletter hadreplaced thegift.The letterwas fromTomandexplained howhe hadcometo walkthe neighborhoodon garbageday.Then,his youngwife,Gee,found herselfliving alone.Neighbors hadtotakethetimeto handlehergarbage cans.We photocopiedthat letterandattachedit toone ofourownfor Gee.WetoldherhowspecialTom（悲伤）hadbeentous,how wegrieved forher,how thankfulwe weretohaveknown him.When Geeinvited usover tolook throughthe Christmasornaments,I realizedhow hardit isto partwiththat box,a pieceof Tom.Its themanwholets ourkids pickpeaches offthe treeinhisfront yard.Itsthe ladieswho callTom whentheir poolfilter breaks.。
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