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巴蜀中学届高考适应性月考卷
（二）2024英语试题注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the bestpart ofMikes homeworkA.The grammar.B.The handwriting.C.The story.
2.Who probablypicked the womans peachesA.Her son.B.The man.C.Her neighbor.
3.Why doesJim refuseto gocampingA.He prefersto stayat home.B.He has a projectto finish.C.He needsto preparepotatoes.
4.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Receptionist andpatient.C.Doctor andnurse.
5.What did the womando todayA.She wentshopping.黄蜂们可能会放弃没有蜘蛛的花朵故选项c
4.主旨大意题根据文章第二段uGiven thesubstantial workon thecomplexity ofinsect cognition,it mightseem.surprising that it tookscientists solong to ask whether,if they are thatsmart,could alsobe sentient,capable of feeling（考虑到对昆虫认知复杂性的大量研究，科学家们花了这么长时间才提出这样的问题，如果它们真的那么聪明，它们是否也有知觉，能够感知，这似乎令人惊讶）”及全文内容可知，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受这个问题故选项DD（拷问）“The scientistsjob is to figureout how the worldworks,to tortureNature to reveal hersecrets,as the17th（century philosopherFrancis Bacondescribed it.But whoare thesepeople in the labcoats orsports jackets,or T-shirts）and jeansand howdo theywork Itturns outthat thereis agood dealof mysterysurrounding themystery-solvers.“One of the greatestmysteries isthe questionof whatit is about humanbeings---------brains,education,culture一etc.that makesthem capable of doingscience atall Jsaid Colin Allen,a cognitivescientist atIndiana University.Two vitalingredients seemto benecessary to make ascientist:the curiosityto seekout mysteriesand the creativityto solvethem.Scientists exhibita heightenedlevel ofcuriosity,reads a2007report onscientific creativity.uThey gofurther and deeper into basic questions showing a passionfor knowledge for its own sake.”Max Planck,one of thefathers of quantum physics,once said,the scientist“must havea vividand intuitiveimagination,for newideas arenot（推论）,generated by deduction but by an artistically creative imagination.^^But othersdisagree withthis universalscientific mind.They believethat scientistshave specialabilities thatsetthem apart.Discovering theseabilities maybe hard,Allen thinks,as manyscientists willbe reluctanttorevealthem andwouldprefer topreserve themystery of creativity,fearing thatif itbecame anobject ofstudy itwould loseits magic.But forAllen,this is all partof abigger questionof whatlies behindanyones behavior.We areonly justbeginningto understand howthe characteristics of organisms,including ourselves,arent thefixed productsof either genes or ofenvironment/culture,but eachof usistheproduct of a continualinteractive processin which we help build theenvironmentsthat inturn shapeus Jhe said.“As longas ourbest technologyfor seeinginside thebrain requiressubjects tolie nearlymotionless whilesurrounded by a giant magnet,were onlygoing tomake limitedpro gresson thesequestions JAllen said.
12.Why does the authormention Max Planck in paragraph3A.To introducea famousscientist.B.To stressthe roleofcreativityin science.C.To comparedifferent viewson science.D.To illustratewhat iscuriosity inscience.
13.What doAllens wordsin thelast twoparagraphs suggestA.Human behavioris changeable and unpredictable.B.We arepassively influencedby ourgenes andculture.C.Our interactionwith theenvironment makesus whowe are.D.Current technologyhas revealeda lotabout humanbehavior.A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Approving.D.Pessimistic.
15.What is a suitabletitle for the textA.Who AreThe Mystery-solvers B.Scientists AreNot BornBut MadeC.Great Mystery:What MakesA ScientistD.Solving Mysteries:Inside AScientists Mind【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C
14.What isAllens attitudeto thecurrent studyon the human brain【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文世界上有众多谜团，但最大的谜团之一就是哪些因素造就了科学家，科学家们具备什么样的特点文章主要探讨了到底是哪些因素造就了科学家【题详解】12推理判断题根据第三段“Two vitalingredients seemto benecessary tomake ascientist:the curiosityto seekoutmysteries and thecreativityto solvethem.Scientists exhibita heightenedlevel ofcuriosity,reads a2007report onscientificcreativity.They gofurtheranddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassion fbrknowledgeforitsownsake.Max Planck,one of the fathersofquantumphysics,once said,the scientist“must havea vividand intuitiveimagination,（推论）,（成为一名科学家for newideas arenot generatedbydeductionbutbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”似乎必须具备两个至关重要的要素探索奥秘的好奇心和解决奥秘的创造力年一份关于科学创造力的2007报告写道“科学家表现出高度的好奇心”“他们在基本问题上走得更远、更深入，表现出对知识本身的热情”量子物理学之父之一曾经说过，科学家“必须有生动而直观的想象力，因为新的想法不MaxPlanck是通过演绎产生的，而是通过艺术创造性的想象力产生的可推知，作者引用普朗克的话是为了证明科学家需要有丰富的想象力和创造力，因为真正的想法不能靠演绎推埋而产生，只能凭借创造力故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据倒数第二段“But forAllen,this is all partof abigger questionof whatlies behindanyone*s behavior.We areonly justbeginning tounderstandhowthecharacteristicsoforganisms,including ourselves,arent thefixedproducts ofeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,but eachof usistheproduct ofa continualinteractive processin（但又寸艾伦来说，这是一个更大问题的一whichwehelpbuildthe environmentsthat inturn shapeus,“he said.部分，那就是每个人的行为背后都隐藏着什么他说“我们才刚刚开始理解，包括我们自己在内的生物体的特征，不是基因或环境/文化的固定产物，而是我们每个人都是一个持续互动过程的产物，在这个过程中，我们帮助建立环境，而环境反过来又塑造了我们“）”可知，认为生物体的特征，包括我们人类自己，Allen并不是基因或者环境/文化的固定产物我们每个个体都是一种持续地和环境相互影响、相互作用的产物故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“As longas ourbest technologyfor seeinginside thebrain requiressubjects tolie nearly」.motionless whilesurroundedbyagiantmagnet,were onlygoing tomake limitedpro gresson thesequestions Allensaid（艾伦说“只要我们最好的观察大脑内部的技术要求受试者躺在一个巨大的磁铁周围几乎不动，我们就只能在这些问题上取得有限的进展）”可推知，Allen对目前关于人类大脑的研究的态度是消极的故选D【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段15“One of the greatestmysteries isthe questionof whatit isabout human一beings brains,education,culture etc.that makesthem capableof doingscience atall Jsaid ColinAllen,a cognitive（印第安纳大学的认知科学家说“最大的谜团之一是，人类究竟是什scientist atIndiana University.ColinAllen么一一大脑、教育、文化等一一使他们能够从事科学研究“）”结合文章主要探讨了到底是哪些因素造就了科学家选项“伟大的奥秘:是什么造就了科学家”最符合文章标题故选C C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（固有的）Emotions areinherent in thehumanexperience andplay asignificant rolein childrenslives.Emotional resilienceisacritical componentof success,helping childrennavigate lifesinevitable upsand downs.
16.Parents cantry the following stepsto helptheir childrendevelop thispower.Step1:Build anemotional toolkitChildrenarent bornknowing howto manageand expressdifficult feelings,such asanger orhurt.They need tolearn about various emotions and what behaviors are acceptable.
17.When parentsopenly expresstheir emotions,regardless ofwhether theyare appropriatelyexpressed,children watch;listen,and learn.So,parents shouldestablishhealthy emotionalhabits toserve asa guidefor children.
18.Some childrenmay seekcomfort inhugs,while othersprefer physicalspace.Some may find（安抚的）,gentle musicsoothing while others findit irritating.Parents canassist childrenin findingemotional resourcesbasedon theirpersonality andindividual needs.Step2:19Helping childrenconnect with their emotionallives includesall emotions,not justpleasant ones.For instance,well-intentioned adultsmay say,Dont beangry ofThereis nothingto besad about”,but thismay shutdown theexplorationof thosefeelings rather than addressingthem.When thisavoidance isrepeated,it interfereswith theunderstandingand masteryof difficultemotions.Step3:Help childrenregulate andco-regulateChildren oftenneed parentsto helpthem navigateintense emotions.20This processis calledC6co-regulationZ，when one person soothesanother.Co-regulation doesnot meanparents shouldalways rushin childrensdiscomfort,particularly if theydont wanthelp.Children alsoneed spaceto workthrough struggleson their own tobuild emotionalcompetence.A.It isa potential superpowerB.Accept andvalidate all emotions C.Children learnby observingadults D.Be agood parentbyalways beingthere E.Building anemotional toolkit is noeasy taskF.Finding preferred coping skills isa personal processG.They relyon adults*more mature nervous systems to find stability【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍的是如何能够帮助孩子成长为具有高情商的人【题详解】16根据前文的“Emotional resilienceisacritical componentof success,helping childrennavigate lifesinevitable ups（情绪韧性是成功的关键组成部分，帮助孩子们度过生活中不可避免的起起落落）”可知，此处and downs.强调情绪韧性是成功的关键组成部分，后文应该承接该信息指出情绪韧性的重要性即指出它是潜在的超级能力选项（它是潜在超级能力）”符合语境故选A“It isapotentialsuperpower A【题详解】17根据前文（他们需要学习各种各样的“They needto learnaboutvariousemotionsandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable.情绪，以及什么行为是可以接受的）”可知，此处讲孩子们需要学习各种各样的情绪，后文应该陈述孩子们如何学习选项（孩子们通过观察大人来学习）”指出了孩子们的学习C“Children learnby observingadults方式故选C【题详解】18本题为本段的段旨，根据后文的“Some childrenmay seekcomfort inhugs,whileothersprefer physicalspace.Some（安抚的）,.（有些孩子可能在拥抱中寻找安慰，而mayfindgentle musicsoothing whileothers findit irritating其他孩子则更喜欢自己的个人空间有些孩子可能会觉得柔和的音乐能够安抚他们，而其他孩子可能觉得这样的音乐让他们不舒服）”可知，此处强调的是不同的孩子应对负面情绪的方式是不同的F选项uFinding（找到自己喜欢的应对技巧是个人的过程）”概括本段信息，符合语preferredcopingskillsisapersonalprocess境故选F【题详解】根据后文的19“Helping childrenconnect with their emotionallives includesallemotions,not justpleasantones.（帮助孩子与他们的情感生活建立联系，包括所有的情感，而不仅仅是愉快的情感）”可知，此处强调的是要帮助孩子们去与各种情感建立联系，即能够接受各种情感，无论是负面的还是正面的选项B（接受并确认所有的情绪）”概括后文的内容，指出家长需要教会孩子接纳所“Accept andvalidate allemotions有的情绪，即包括负面的情绪，符合语境故选B【题详解】根据前文的（孩子们通常需要父20Children oftenneed parentsto helpthem navigateintense emotions.母帮助他们驾驭强烈的情绪）”可知，此处强调孩子们需要父母帮助他们处理好非常激烈的情绪，空格处就该写父母们应该如何帮助同时根据后文的“This processis calledco-regulatiorT whenonepersonsoothesanother当一个人安慰另一个人时，这个过程被称为“共同调节”）”可知，此处强调父母安慰孩子的过程即“共同调节”，设空处应该指出孩子需要依靠父母来进行激烈情绪的应对G选项They relyon adults1more（他们依靠成年人更成熟的神经系统来寻找稳定）”承上启下，指出孩maturenervoussystemstofindstability子依靠父母更成熟的神经系统来寻找稳定情绪的稳定，符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The walkId plottedwas22miles to the coast.It isenough to get thelegs21and themind cleared.But thereal22fbr mewas walking to a definite point in our countrys outline.（耐力）I waswondering ifId have the endurance and determinationto doit.I am,after all,in mylate40s.I23the coastat7:00am.I was,for theday,an arrow.My lineof flightwas asstraight andshort asI couldmake it.24the five-hour mark,I wasin agood stateof bodyand mind.The25of theusual routine had been eased bydaydreams.From thispoint on,the26seemed tochange.The bankson eithersidewere larger,and thegrasses longer,even thoughthe seawas stillmiles off.Things weregetting
27.Despite feelinglike I was nearlythere”,I stillhad fourmiles to go.I was hurting,myknees.I28the painkillersdown withmy secretweapon:coffee.Studies haveshown caffeine29enduranceand it keptme going.（）Try asI might,I stillcouldnt seemy walksend.I couldeven smella n30in theair,but thehorizon remained31（盐沼地）.in salt marsh Then,almost withoutrealizing it,I was“there”.Where I had hopedto see the32,I sawsaltmarsh,like thechocolate milkshakeoftheNorth Sea!Feeling likea bitofafool,I headeddown into the nearestmarsh andleft myboot printsinthemud.Theseven-and-a half-hour walkhad hurtmy33,but Id acted on an old idea,done it,and34it offmy list.I wasnowfree tothink ofnew onesand moveon,in thisdawn ofpossibilities we all face.Life is too
21.A.achingB.relaxing C.bending D.recovering
22.A.excuse B.move C.draw D.trick
23.A.settled inB.set aboutC.arrived atD.left for
24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing
25.A.inconvenience B.comfort C.boredom D.peace
26.A.landscape B.weather C.shape D.spirits
27.A.flatter B.better C.stranger D.wilder
28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.cooled
29.A.reduces B.controls C.boosts D.maintains
30.A.sweetness B.fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness
31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.limited
32.A.sea B.horizon C.land D.forest
33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees
34.A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned
35.A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination【答案】2LA
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.CB
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B（停滞）；short tolet ideasstagnate nowsthe time to turnthem to35【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要描述了作者计划了一次英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和毅力的过22程在路途中，作者经历了身体和心理上的变化和挑战，但最终成功完成了步行之旅，成就感满满作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物，实现自己的梦想和目标题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意这足以让你双腿酸痛，头脑清醒疼痛的；放松的；A.aching B.relaxing C.bending弯曲的；恢复中的根据前文的可知，作者步行路D.recovering^The walkTd plottedwas22miles to the coast.线到海岸有英里，故这英里足够让你双腿酸痛故选2222A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意但对我来说真正吸引人的是走到我们国家轮廓的一个明确点上借口;A.excuse移动；有吸引力的人或事物；诡计根据后文的B.move C.draw D.trick“walkingtoadefinitepointin ourcountry^可知，对于作者来说这次步行之旅吸引作者的是，能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上故选outline/,C【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意我早上点出发去海边安顿下来；开始做某事；7A.settled inB.set aboutC.arrivedat到达；出发去某地根据后文的可知，作者早上点出发去海边故选D.left for“at7:00am”7Do【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意快到五小时的时候，我的身心状态都很好辨认；A.Recognizing B.接近；忽视；错过根据后文的可知，整个行程接近Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing“the five-hour mark”5个小时故选B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意通常例行事务的无聊被幻想所缓解不方便；舒适；A.inconvenience B.comfort C.boredom无聊；D.peace和平根据后文的uthe usualroutinehadbeeneasedby daydreams可知，幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意从这一点开始，景观似乎发生了变化风景；天气；A.landscape B.weather C.shape形状；情绪根据后文的D.spirits“The bankson eitherside werelarger,and thegrasses longer,even thoughthe sea可知，两岸的河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的过程中，通过幻想，作者观看was stillmiles off.到的风景发生了变化故选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意事情变得越来越不受控制更平坦的；更好的；陌生A.flatter B.better C.stranger的；更无法无天的，不受控制的根据后文的可知，作者在行程中伤了自己D.wilder I washurting,my knees/,的膝盖，表示事情越来越不受控制，出乎意料故选D题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意我用我的秘密武器咖啡，把止痛药吞下去放置；洗，吞咽；A.put B.washed C.打破；冷却根据后文的可知，作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去故选broke D.cooled“painkillers”Bo【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意研究表明，咖啡因能增强耐力，让我坚持下去减少；控制；A.reduces B.controls提升；维持根据后文的可知，研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力，让作者继续C.boosts D.maintains“itkeptmegoing”坚持下去故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我甚至能闻到空气中的咸味，但视野中仍然是一片盐沼地甜味；A.sweetness B.香味；咸味；苦味根据后文的可知，空气中有咸味故选fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness“in saltmarsh”C【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意同上现代化的；锁定的，紧闭的；扩大的；A.updated B.locked C.broadened有限的根据后文的可知，作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，该盐沼地锁定着作者D.limited insaltmarsh的视野故选B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意在我希望看到大海的地方，我看到了盐沼，就像北海的巧克力奶昔！海；A.sea B.地平线；陆地；森林根据前文的horizon C.land D.forest^The bankson eitherside werelarger,andthegrasses longer,可知，作者是希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐even thoughthe seawas stillmiles off.”沼地故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意七个半小时的行走让我的膝盖受伤，但我实现了一个旧的想法，完成了它，划掉了我的清单期望；感受；手臂；膝盖根据前文的A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees“I stillhad fourmiles可知,作者本来膝盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后,让作者的膝盖更加受伤togo.Iwashurting,my knees.”故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意同上画横线于；展示；摇晃；转身根据A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned前文的可知,作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前行，实现了自己的旧的想法，即“Idactedonanoldidea,done it”完成这次步行之旅，因此从清单上划掉故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意生命太短暂了，不能让想法停滞不前；现在是将它们变为现实的时候了A.好奇心；现实；想象力；目的地根据前文的curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination“Life istoo shortto可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实故选let ideasstagnate B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A Yunnansnub-nosed monkeynamed Bailian,or WhiteFace,was asuperstar withinhis troopin Xiangguqingvillage,Yunnan province.Local peoplehave many36appealanecdotes abouthim.The primatelived for30years,37is almost90human years.However,in October,Bailian wasfound deadin thewild.盛年，In hisprime38a commandingmale,he hada largefamily withfour39wife andthreeoffspring.However,in2012,he waschallenged anddefeated bya younger,stronger monkey.He40replace asone ofthe troopleaders,and allhis familymembers lefthim,with one41except.A femalemonkey,10years olderthan Bailian,stayed with him,and42male monkey took goodcare ofher untilshe diedin
2016.Overwhelmed bygrief,Bailian groomedher furas usualand carriedher bodywithhim43he movedwith theothermonkeys inthe troop.When forest rangers removedthe decayingbody,Bailian tried44stop them-baring histeeth andhowlingas ifin greatpain.In2019,he formedhis secondfamily,this timewith a6-year-old female,and45father aninfant the followingyear.However,his happinesswas short-lived.In October2020,Bailian brokehis legsin afight andlost hisfamily onceagain.Rescued byforestrangers,he resumedhis nomadiclifestyle untilhis death.【答案】
36.appealing
37.which
38.as
39.wives
40.was replaced
41.exception
42.the
43.when##as
44.to stop
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Where doesthe womanwant togoA.The busstation.B.The citycenter.C.The CityBank.
7.How willthe womanget toher finaldestinationA.On foot.B.By train.C.By taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.On thephone.B.In thebank.C.At thehospital.
9.Who mightbe the womanA.A policeofficer.B.A nurse.C.A cheat.
10.What happenedexactlyA.There wasa caraccident inthe morning.B.The mandidnt havecash withhim.C.The womancalled awrong number.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
11.What arethey talkingaboutA.A newmovie.B.A famousactor.C.A treasurehunt adventure.
12.What doesthe womanlike bestA.The visualeffect.B.The plot.C.The cast.
13.Why doesthe mandecide toseethemovieA.Because ofTom Johnson.B.Because ofthewoman.C.Because ofMichael Wilson.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
14.What did thewomanthink lackedfreshnessA.The fish.B.The rolls.C.The misosoup.第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了一场以“变废为宝”为主题的环保时装秀请你为校英文报写一篇报道，46内容包括.参加人员；
1.活动情况；
2.活动反响3注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A TrashionShow【答案】A TrashionShowLast Saturday,our schoolauditorium witnesseda hot“trashiorTshow,a fashionshow featuringoutfits madeoftrash.The eventwas aimedat promotingawareness about the hugeamount ofwaste thatwe producein ourday-to-daylives,much ofwhich sadlygoes unrecycled.Numerous studentsvolunteered tomodel forthe show.They walkedtherunway in costumes cleverly put together with discarded items,ranging fromplastic bottlesto newspapers.The responsefrom theaudience wasincredibly positive.Not onlydidtheevent showcasethe remarkablecreativityof our peers,but italso servedasa powerful reminder for all of us to reconsider our daily consumption habits.After all,asustainable futureis shapedby thedaily choiceswe make.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了一场以“变废为宝”为主题的环保时装秀请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括参加人员；活动情况；活动反响【详解】词汇积累L旨在做某事be aimedat doingsth.—be intendedto dosth.许多的一充当，担任习惯一numerous alarge numberof serveas—act ashabit routine.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2They walkedthe runwayin costumescleverly puttogether withdiscarded items,ranging fromplastic bottlesto newspapers.拓展句They walkedthe runwayincostumescleverlyputtogetherwithdiscardeditems,which rangefrom plasticbottlesto newspapers.【点睛】【高分句型1]Not onlydidtheevent showcasethe remarkablecreativity ofourpeers,but italso servedas（运用了部分倒装）apowerfulreminderforallofustoreconsiderourdailyconsumptionhabits.【高分句型】2The eventwas aimedat promotingawareness aboutthe hugeamount ofwaste thatwe produceinour.（句中运用了限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）第二day-to-day lives,much ofwhich sadlygoes unrecycled节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was my sixth-grade year.Iwasoverjoyed whenthe U.S.Navy bandcame toperform inour town.It wasan eventIdnever forget,and oneinstrument stoodout aboveall others.That day,at12years old,I fellin lovewiththeheavenly（|、号）,sound thatcame fromthe trumpetsand adream wasbom.Someday,I wantedto join a military band onstageasa guestperformer.My fathertook noticeof myenthusiasm andbought me a usedtrumpet.I practicedevery day,training mylips,mastering mybreathing,until I felt atone withthe instrument.I madefirst chairand playedtrumpet throughhigh school.Someday Filplay alongwith a military band,“I toldmy friends.The detailsI leftto Godto figureout,while Ipursued amorepractical lifecourse.Rather thandeclaring aperformance majorin college,I studiedto bea musicteacher.Now Iwas blessedto beat thismilitary bandconcert,a magical afternoon thathad broughtwith ita tripdownmemory lane.（上校）After the concert,I mademy waytothestage tothank Colonel Carino,the conductorofthemilitaryband.（独奏）When helearned Itaught musicin townand playedtrumpet,he invitedme toplay atrumpet soloat theirnextconcert inthe park.A soloI couldntremember thelast timeId takenmy trumpetout ofits case.I doubtedId evenbe ableto getadecent noteout ofit.Sir,thats impossible.Vm sorry,but theresno way.”“In theArmy/the colonelthundered,you dontsay no!^^Ifeltscared andtrapped.Yet,a lingeringthought tookroot:Is itpossible thatlife isopening thedoor tomychildhood dream”I saidyes tothe invitation.I knewI hadto domy partand practicedfor hoursevery day.My lipsswelledand thenbled.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答2As timepassed,Colonel Carinotook anunexpected rolein mypreparation.I stoodon stagenext toManuel,my performancepartner.【答案】As timepassed,Colonel Carinotook anunexpected rolein mypreparation.Sensing myanxiety,he madeathoughtful adjustment tothe original plan.Rather thanfacing thesolo challenge,I wouldhave Manuel,an accomplishedtrumpetplayer,asmypartner.Every eveningafter thebands practice,ColonelCarinoarranged forManuel totutor me.Under hissupervision andwith ManuePsexpertise,I revisitedfundamental techniquesand honedthe skillsId neglected.Colonel Carinosunique combinationof disciplineand empathygradually restoredmy confidence.With eachsession,Ifelt moreinspired topush beyondmy boundaries.Before Iknew it,theconcertday arrived.I stoodon stagenext toManuel,my performancepartner.The spotlightscast awarm glowaround us,and theatmospherewas chargedwith anticipation.As thefirst notesflowed fromour trumpets,all mynerves vanished.Together,Manuel andI playedin harmony.Surprisingly,I playedbetter thanIhadduring mybest practices.As wefinished ourperformance,the crowdleapt to their feet,showering uswith applause.Meeting ColonelCarinos proudgaze,I wasoverwhelmedwith gratitude.My childhooddream hadbeen realized.Not onlyhad I performed with a militaryband,but1had alsoforged memoriesthat Iwould cherishforever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在观看了军乐队演出后喜欢上了小号，父亲给作者买了小号让他练习，作者希望有一天能够在军乐队演奏，后来作者选择成为一名音乐老师，在一场军乐队的音乐会中演奏，军乐队指挥邀请作者在下一个音乐会是独奏，作者很担心但还是接受了邀请，努力练习【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，卡里诺上校在我的准备工作中发挥了意想不到的作用”可知，第一段可描写卡里诺上校对作者的帮助以及作者努力练习的经过，不知不觉中音乐会到来了
②由第二段首句内容“我站在舞台上，旁边是我的表演搭档曼努埃尔”可知，第二段可描写作者在舞台上演奏的过程，并获得了成功，对卡里诺上校的感谢，对这段经历的珍惜续写线索获得帮助一一努力练习一一上台演出一一获得成功一一感谢一一珍惜
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①感觉到sense/feel/aware of
②深思熟虑的thoughtful/cogitative/deliberate
③安排arrange for/schedule/settle情绪类
①吃惊地surprisingly/astonishingly/startlingly
②自豪的proud/stolz/arrogant
③感谢be overwhelmedwith gratitude/showing onesappreciation/show onesgratitude/be grateful【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了现在分
1.Sensing myanxiety,he madea thoughtfuladjustmenttotheoriginalplan.词作状语）［高分句型］（运用了
2.As wefinished ourperformance,the crowdleapt totheir feet,showering uswith applause.as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）［高分句型3J.Not onlyhad1performed withamilitaryband,but1had alsoforged memoriesthat1would cherish（运用了倒装句和和引导定语从句）forever.that1〜5CAABC6〜10BBACB11-15ABAAB16〜20CCBAC
15.What wasthe problemwiththetofu sushiA.It wasnot fresh.B.It hada weirdtaste.C.It tastedlike water.
16.What arethespeakersgoing todo laterA.Go backtothecompany.B.Go totheir usualsushi place.C.Have somedessert tomake up.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Where canyou buytickets forUniversal StudiosBeijingA.From adining outlet.B.From theFast Passsystems.C Fromthe officialwebsite.
18.What isnecessary foryou tobring ifyou visitUniversal StudiosA.A pairof sneakers.B.Sunglasses.C.The park*s regulations.
19.What isforbidden inthe parkA.Outside drinks.B.Smoking.C.Snacks.
20.What canhelp savesome timein queuesA.Buying ticketsonline.B.Wearing appropriatefootwear.C.Making useof fastpasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Great AppsThatll MakeYour LifeEasier
1.FreedomOne-sentence Benefit:Have adistraction-free workdayby blockingwebsites.Freedom preventsthe guiltypleasures thatweallhave ofchecking ouremails,social media,or otherwebsites thatdistractus fromgetting thingsdone.Whats usefulabout thisproductivity appis thatyou canuse iton anyof yourdevicesi.e.,mobile,tablet,desktop,and itallows youto scheduleblocked-off timesahead oftime.
2.Hemingway AppOne-sentence Benefit:Its basicallyyour personaleditor.Hemingway hasbeen adear friendof mineever sinceIve startedblogging backin
2013.Whenever Iwrite animportantpost for my blog,I goto Hemingwaytomakesure mywriting iserror-free.All youhave todo iscopy andpaste yourarticle intoHemingway,and it will analyze your writing from itsreadability,grammar errors,alternative suggestions,and soon.
3.WunderlistOne-sentence Benefit:Meet theultimate to-do listorganizer.I usedto haveone giantto-do list,where Iwould writedown allof mytasks fbrthe week.It didntquite occurin mymind that I should be creating different categories within my to-do list,in orderto keepit organizedand focused,until myfriend recommended Wunderlist.Now Ihave over15different lists,from personal,work,health,and soon,anditcertainly givesmeapeace ofmind.
4.News FeedEradicatorOne-sentence Benefit:Replace yourfriends vacationphotos withinspirational quotes.（滚屏）Scrolling throughyour FacebookNews Feedcan bea workouton itsown.While Ilove stayingup-to-datewith myfriends,T haventfelt theneedtodepend onFacebook todo this.While theresno datato backthis up,my levelof productivityand overallhappiness seemsto have increased sinceIve stopped consuming what othersare upto,and startedfocusing onwhat Iwant todo.
1.Which ofthefollowingapps canhelp youorganize yourtasksA.Freedom.B.Hemingway App.C.Wunderlist.D.News FeedEradicator.
2.What isan advantageof Hemingway AppA.It helpspolish yourwriting.B.It increasesyour readingfluency.C.It offersa samplewriting foryour essay.D.It providesyou withinspirational quotes.
3.What doFreedom andNews FeedEradicat orhaveincommonA.They aredesigned toblock posts.B.They canimprove yourefficiency.C.They remindyou ofimportant tasks.D.They canonly beused on the computer.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了四个让生活变得更加轻松的应用【题详解】1细节理解题根据
3.Wunderlist部分中uOne-sentence Benefit:Meet theultimate to-do listorganized一句话的好处遇见终极任务清单组织者）”以及“It didntquite occurinmymindthat Ishouldbecreatingdifferentcategories.（我从来没有within myto-do list,in orderto keepit organizedand focused,until myfriendrecommendedWunderlist想过我应该在我的待办事项列表中创建不同的类别，以保持它的组织性和重点，直到我的朋友推荐了）可知，这一应用可以帮助我们整理任务故选Wunderlist”Wunderlist C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中
2.Hemingway App“AH youhave todo iscopy andpaste yourarticle intoHemingway,and（你所要做的就是把itwillanalyzeyourwritingfromits readability,grammar errors,alternative suggestions,and soon.你的文章复制粘贴到海明威网站上，它就会从可读性、语法错误、替代建议等方面分析你的文章）”可知，可以帮助我们对文章进行润色故选HemingwayAppA【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中
1.Freedom One-sentence Benefit:Have adistraction-free workdayby blockingwebsites.（一句话好处屏蔽网站，让你的工作日不受干扰）”和
4.News FeedEradicator部分中uWhile theresno datato backthisup,my levelof productivityand overallhappiness seemsto haveincreased sinceIvestoppedconsumingwhatothers（虽然没有数据支持这一点，但自从我不再关注别人在做什么，are upto,and startedfocusing onwhat Iwant todo.开始专注于我想做的事情以来，我的生产力和整体幸福感似乎都有所提高）”可知，这两个应用的相似之处为都可以帮助我们提高效率故选BB（版画家），As a printmaker drawingisatool tomake myprints,rather thanan endresult initself.I makethree kinds（缩略图）of drawingwhen I am developinga print:observational sketches,composition thumbnailsand thenwhat Icallthe“design drawing，which isthe finaldesign totransfer ontomy block.Heres howall threemethods workfor me.Firstly Isee observationaldrawing asvisual notetaking andI takea magpie approachto collectingideas.Sometimes thatmeans anorganised sketchbookand specialpencils;sometimes Ihave tobeg apencil from a stranger anduse theback ofa paperbag.The trickistotake downanything thatcatches myfancy,even ifit isjust a couple oflines.Iamcareful tokeep thiscollection ofsparks safe--------it oftentakes meacouple of yearstogetaround tousing,an idea,especially someofthemore randomones!I regularlyscan throughmy collection,hunting forideas andoftencombining severaltogether,old andnew,to createa print.I thenuse thumbnail sketches toplan myprints compositionand todevelop the ideas got from my observationalwork.I usea softpencil andcheap paperfor thisbecause Iam seekinginformation,not anappealing drawing.Thumbnails helpme torun throughmany optionsand experimentswith littleeffort,while theirvery simplicity allows metocheck myshapes aregood andthat Ihave theright balanceof lightand darkareas the keytoa strongcomposition.The finalstep isto drawthe finaldesign asthe basisformyprint.I alwaystry todevelop theimage asa wholerather（潦草的）than focusing on fragments,working overthe entiredrawing veryloosely withlots ofscribbled pencillines.Then Iedit repeatedly,keeping relevantlines and erasing others,sometimes croppingthe workor enlargingit,oftensacrificing pleasing details forthe good ofthewhole.
4.How doesthe authorcollect ideasA.By communicatingwith strangers.B.By keepingthe sparksinanotebook.C.By visitingmuseums andart galleries.D.By recordingany possibleinspirations.
5.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe the authors wayof doingcompositionA.Better tobe safethan sorry.B.Progress throughtrial anderror.C.Always putyour bestfoot forward.D.Be slowin choosing,but slowerin changing.
6.Which principledoestheauthor followinthe final stepA.Focusing onthe overalleffect.B.Achieving simplicityand harmony.C.Working onthe detailspersistently.D.Combining differentpainting styles.
7.What istheauthorspurpose inwriting the textA.To revealsome tricksin artdesign.B.To shareexperience inartistic creation.C.To discussthe elementsof goodprints.D.To analyzetechniques ofart expression.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文主要介绍了一位版画家分享的一些创作经验【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“Sometimes thatmeans anorganised sketchbookand specialpencils;sometimes Ihave tobega pencilfromastrangeranduse theback ofa paperbag.The trickistotake downanything thatcatches myfancy,even if（有时，这意味着——个有组织的速写本和特殊的铅笔；有时我不得不向陌生人讨一支itisjust acoupleoflines.铅笔，用纸袋的背面诀窍是记下任何吸引我的东西，即使只是几行）”可得知，作者收集想法的做法就是记录下任何可能的创作灵感故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段第一句I thenuse thumbnailsketches toplan myprints compositionand todevelop.（然后，我使用缩略草图来规戈我的版画构图，并发展从我的观察工the ideasgotfrommyobservationalwork ll作中得到的想法）”以及“Thumbnails helpme torun throughmany optionsand experimentswith littleeffort,whiletheir verysimplicityallowsmetocheck myshapes aregood andthatIhavetheright balanceof lightand darkareas----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------thekeytoastrong缩略图帮助我轻松地完成了许多选项和实验，而它们的简单性使我能够检查我的形状是否良好，composition^并且我有适当的明暗区域平衡一一这是强大构图的关键）”可知，使用可以帮助作者通过多thumbnailsketches次试验实现更好地构图故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章倒数第一段的信息“I alwaystry todevelop theimage asa wholeratherthanfocusingon（我总是试图把图像发展成一个整体，而不是专注于碎片）”和fragments“Then Iedit repeatedly,keeping relevantlinesanderasingothers,sometimes croppingthe workor enlargingit,often sacrificingpleasingdetailsforthegoodofthe（然后我反复编辑，保留相关的线条，删除其他线条，有时裁剪或放大作品，经常为了整体的利益而牺whole.牲令人愉快的细节）”可知,作者在最后一步遵循的原则是关注整体效果故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段的内容“I makethree kindsof drawingwhen Iam developingaprint:observational sketches,（缩略图）composition thumbnailsand thenwhat Icall thedesign drawing,which isthefinaldesign totransfer ontomy（当我在打印版画时，我会画三种图纸观察草图，构图缩略图，block.Heres howall threemethods workfbr me.然后是我所谓的“设计图纸”，这是我要转移到我的积木上的最终设计以下是对我来说起作用的三种方法）”可知，作者分享了一些创作版画的具体做法，所以目的是分享一些艺术创作的经验故选BCThe conventionalwisdom about insects hasbeen thattheyareunthinking,unfeeling creatureswhose behavioris（天生的）.entirely hardwiredBut inthe1990s researchersbegan makingsurprising discoveriesaboutinsectminds.（黄蜂）Some speciesof waspsrecognize theirnest matesfaces andacquire impressivesocial skills.For example,theycan infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative totheirown just bywatching otherwasps fightamong themselves.（认知）,Given thesubstantial workonthecomplexity ofinsect cognitionit mightseem surprisingthatittookscientists solong toask whether,iftheyare thatsmart,could alsobe sentient,capableoffeeling.Since wehave nodirectwindow intothe innerworld ofan animalthat cannotverbally communicateits thoughtsand feelings,the questionofwhether insects are sentientremained academic.15years ago,Iperformedan experimentin whichwe askedwhether bumblebeescould learnaboutthreat fromtheirnatural enemies.We builta plasticspider modelwithamechanism thatwould brieflytrap abumblebee betweentwosponges beforereleasing it.The bumblebeesshowed asignificant changein theirbehavior afterbeing attackedby therobotic spider.Perhaps unsurprisingly,they learnedto avoidflowers withspiders andmeticulously scanned every flowerbeforelanding.Curiously,however,they sometimes even fled from imaginary threats,scanning andthen abandoningaperfectly safe,spider-free flower.Although thisincidental observationdid notconstitute formalev idenceof anemotionlikestate,it didopen thedoor totheideathat suchstates mightexist ininsects.Some researchsuggested thatinsects mighthave positivestates ofmind.Researchers discoveredthat beesactivelyseek outdrugs suchas nicotineandcaffein e when giventhe choiceand eventreat themselveswith nicotinewhensick.Male fruitflies stressedby beingrobbed ofmating opportunitiesprefer foodcontaining alcohol,and beeseven showwithdrawalsymptoms whenremoved froman alcohol-rich diet.Why wouldinsects consumemind-altering substancesif thereisnt amind toalter Butthese suggestivehints ofnegativeand positivemind statesstill fellshort ofwhat wasneeded todemonstrate thatinsectsaresentient.
8.What doestheexample ofthe waspsindicateA.Insects showsigns ofintelligence.
8.Insects cando complexcalculations.
9.Insects cansocialize ina skillfulway.D.Insects livein highlycomplex societies.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“meticulously“inparagraph3probably meanA.Hesitantly.B.Casually.C.Eagerly.D.Carefully.
10.What wasunexpected aboutthe bumblebeesbehavior inthe experimentA.They avoidedflowers withspiders.B.They settledon flowersdespite threats.C.They mightabandon spider-free flowers.D.They mightget scaredaway byother insects.
11.What doesthetextmainly discussA.What insects1various behaviorcan reveal.B.How insectscommunicate theirthoughts.C.What amazingpowers insectspossess.D.Whether insectsare capableoffeeling.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受【详解】.推理判断题根据文章第一段1Some speciesof waspsrecognize theirnest matesfaces andacquireimpressive socialskills.For example,they caninferthefightingstrengthsofotherwaspsrelativetotheirownjustby（有些种类的黄蜂能认出巢中同伴的脸，并获得令人印象深刻的社watching otherwasps fightamong themselves.交技巧例如，它们可以通过观察其他黄蜂之间的战斗来推断出其他黄蜂相对于自己的战斗力）”可知，作者用黄蜂举例是为了证明昆虫有判断力，有智力的迹象故选项A.词义猜测题根据文章第三段2“The bumblebeesshowed asignificant changein theirbehavior afterbeing attacked（在被机器蜘蛛攻击后，大黄by theroboticspider.Perhaps unsurprisingly,they learnedto avoidflowers withspiders蜂的行为发生了重大变化不出所料，它们学会了避开有蜘蛛的花朵）”及“scannedeveryflower beforelanding（着陆前扫描了每一朵花）”可知，在遭到蜘蛛机器人的攻击之后，大黄蜂们学会了避开满是蜘蛛的花朵，并且在停歇之前会仔细地查看每一朵花与同义，为“仔细地、小心地”故选项meticulously carefullyD
3.细节理解题根据文章第三段uCuriously,however,they sometimesevenfledfromimaginarythreats,scanning and（然而，奇怪的是，它们有时甚至会逃离想象中的威胁，扫描then abandoninga perfectlysafe,spider-free flower.并放弃一朵完全安全、没有蜘蛛的花）”可知，奇怪的是，大。
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