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吴起高级中学学年第二学期2019—2020高一第一次质量检测英语试题（全卷分时间分钟）150120第卷（选择题，共分）I60第一部分听力（共题；每小题分,满分分）
201.530第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒的时间来10回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didthe manlike when he wasin collegeA.Rock music.B.Classical music.C.Pop music.
2.How muchis the man/s TVsetA.$150,B.$
300.C.$
450.
3.What didthe womando lastSaturdayA.She attendeda meeting.B.She stayedat home.C.She travelledin Atlanta.
4.How didthe womanget toworkA.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A job.B.A trainingcourse.C.An interestingexperience.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.5听下面段对话每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个5A BC选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独55白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where doesthe manliveA.In Apartment
205.B.In Apartment
305.C.In Apartment
503.
45.A.tell
8.remind K.show D.ask
46.A.angry
9.bored C.busy D.strict
47.A.voiced B.created C.used D.describe
48.A.agreement B.plan C.goal D.joke
49.A.minded C.enjoyed C.shared D.paid
50.A.gave upD.took outC.thought ofD.put up
51.A.gain E.hear C.see D.know
52.A.refused F.waited C.practiced D.dreamed
53.A.succeed G.try C.choose D.decide
54.A.perfect H.nervous C.cool D.free
55.A.suddenly I.happily C.quickly D.politely
56.A.mistake J.game C.reward D.lie每小题分,满分分
1.515第二节共小题;10营养.is usedto describefood61is lowIn nutritionManyThe termjunk food数量people tryto havea62limit amountof such food in their diets.Nutritionists anddoctors oftenencourage people63eata dietwith theright binationofvegetables,meat andfruit,which isof greatbenefit64their health.This term65createin1972by supportersat theCenter forScience in the PublicInterestwho wantedto raisepublic attentionabout theproblem offoods witha lownutritionalvalue.As66general rule,such foods are perfectlysafe toeat.There/s nothingwrong withhavingsome potatochips nowand then,but eatinga diet67primary onsuchfoodis acausefor concern.Because junkfood basedcontains toomuch sugar,salt andfat,peoplewho eatit mayexperience manyphysical68problem.In someparts of the world,advertising ofjunkfoodis carefullycontrolled out of theconcernthat suchfoodsareoften69attract tochildren.For example,advertising maybe（）（针对）stopped from70make advertisementaimed atchildren.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last Saturday,our familypaid visitto theShuihu Town.There wereso manypeople intheShuihu Town,among whowere someforeign tourist.I wentup to them,said hellobutintroduced Shuihuculture to them.They werevery interestedand thankedus.At noon,we hada quickmeal.In theafternoon,just beforewe left,I founda boycry alone.So Iaskedhim whathappened andtake himto the managers7office.Under thehelp of themanager,the boyhad foundhis parentsat last.Though I was tired,I feltvery happily.第二节书面表达（满分分）20据说，中国有一半人在吸烟许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生请根据下面的要点写一篇议论文吸烟的现象；
1.吸烟的危害；
2.提出建议（至少两条）
3.高一英语试题答案听力阅读理解15ACBCA610BCCAB1115BACAB1620ACCBA2123BAC2427ACBA2831BADD3235CADD3640GDFAE完形填空BDCAD CAABBABDCB BDCBA语法填空短文改错中去
1.
6.crycrying
7.taketook
8.underwith
9.had foundhad掉书面表达It issaid that there areabout halfof peoplein Chinaare smoking.Manyboys andgirls havethe habitof smoking,though theyare middleschoolstudents.Smoking causesmany illnesses.A lotof peoplealways coughbecause ofsmoking.The mostserious illnesscaused bysmoking islung cancer.Whenyou smokemore and more,the functionof yourlung andyour respiratorypassagewill notwork effectivelyas usual.Meanwhile smokingis awaste ofmoney.Besides,careless smokersmay causedangerous fires.In orderto keephealthy,we shouldget ridof badof smoking.Pleasestop smokingat once.And believeyourself,then youwill overedifficulties.A.He doesntknow how to cook.B.His fridgedoesnt workagain.（烤箱）C.He thinkshis ovenneeds to be checked.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What didAllen dolast nightA.He playedfootball.B.He droveracing cars.C.He playedputer games.A.He sendsemails.B.He makesfriends.C.He givesout information.
9.What doesthe manusually do onlineA.Popular.B.Interesting.C.Timewasting.
10.What doesthe womanthink ofchatting online听第段材料，回答第至题81113A.The mansson.B.The mansbrother.C.The womansbrother.
11.Who isJamesA.At7:
00.B.At6:30C.At6:
0012.When willthemanprobably gettotherestaurant nextFriday
13.What doesthemanask thewoman to doA.Make abirthday cakefor hismother.B.Book abirthday cakefor hismother.C.Put somewords on the cake.听第段材料，回答第至题91417A.In ateacher/s home.B.In ahigh school.C.In acollege.
14.Where willthe girlstay ifshe takesthe courseA.Do sports.B.Go onan outing.C.Go tothe cinema.
15.What willthe studentsdoonSaturdayA.A dictionary.B.A coursebook.C.A grammarbook.
16.What shouldthe studentstakeA.£
250.B.£
680.C.£
860.
17.How muchdoes afourweek coursecost听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.How oldis the speaker nowA.About
30.B.About
31.C.About
41.
19.What dowe knowabout thespeaker andhis wifeA.They metin theuniversity.B.They wonmany petitionstogether.C.They wereboth verygood swimmersbefore theymet.
20.What doesthespeakerdo nowA.He isa trainer.B.He isa student.C.He isa swimmer.第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20240第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230AIt isno surprisethat moreand morepeople likebicycling,because itis fun,healthyand good.Maybe thatswhy thereare
1.4billion bicyclesand only400million carsonroads worldwidetoday.Bikes cantake youalmost anywherewithout oilcost.Get ona bicycleand ride around your neighborhood.You maydiscover somethingnewall aroundyou.Stopping and getting offa bikeis easierthan stoppingandgettingoutof yourcar.You canbike towork andbenefit from the enjoyableexercise withoutpollutingthe environment.You donteven haveto ride all theway.（折叠）Folding bikeswork wellfor peoplewho ridethe train.Just foldthe bikeandtake itwith you.You cando thesame onan airplane.A foldingbike canbe packedin asuitcase.You canalso takea monbike withyou when you fly.But besure tolook forinformation.Not allairlines arebicyclefriendly totravelers.Health Benefitsof Bicycling:•It helpsto preventheart diseasesand controlyour weight.A15minute bikeridethree timesa weekburns offfive kilosof fata year.•Bicycling canimprove yourmood.Exercise likebicycling hasbeen shownto makepeoplefeel better,more relaxedand selfconfident.•Bicycling ishealthier thandriving.
21.What isan advantage of bikesover carA.Safer.B.Cheaper.C.Faster.D.More enjoyable.
22.What canwe knowfrom paragraphs2and3A.Riding helpsyou findmore aboutyourneighborhood.B.It costsnothing andcauses lesspollution torideabike.C.You canrideafoldable bike on thetrain.D.mon bikesare notallowed ona plane.
23.How doesriding benefitour healthA.It curespeople ofheart diseases.B.It helpsput upfive kilosa year.C.It makespeople moreconfident.D.It haslittle effecton ourmood.BI wasjust inFrance tovisit mygrandmother whois verydear tome.I don/t crosstheAtlantic veryoften,and shesnow96years old,so everytime Ivisit her,the twoof usarevery awarethat itmight be the lasttime wesee eachother.Last year,I dida seriesof shortvideo interviewsabout herlife.I askedher whatit waslikegrowing upwith herfather in thel910s,and livingalone withtwo youngchildren.I hergreatestmemories and her favoritebooks,foods,etc.I learneda lotof amazingnew thingsabouther Ihad neverknown before.These werevery intimateconversations,which mademeknow herbetter.This year,I didnot reallyhave questionsand Ionly hada greatdesire tomake herknow（按how muchI lovedher.I cookedfor her and readher stories.I gaveherafoot massage摩）,which washer firstever!Before leaving,I waslooking fora wayto leavesomethingmeaningful behindbesides thememory ofour timetogether.Therefore,I wroteher fivedifferentlove notes,and hidthem indifferent placeswhere Iknew she would eventuallyfindthem.I leftreally joyouslyknowing thatthese noteswould surelycheer herup afterI left.Shecalled meas Iwas travellingto Paristo catchmy planetothe US andsaid,I foundyournotes!By the time Idiscovered thelast one,Iwaslaughing outloud!Thank youso much,my sweetheart!I smiledto myself,knowing shestill hadtwo more to go!It wasSunday,so myguess wasthat she had notchecked hermailbox andhad notyet drivenher car!
24.What doesthe underlinedword,,intimatein Paragraph2probably meanA.Close.B Inspiring.C Impressive.D Usual.
25.What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.The authorwent toFrance tovisit her grandmother veryfrequently.B.The authordidnt expecther grandmotherto findall thefive notes.C.The authorandhergrandmother enjoyedthetimethey stayedtogether.D.The author/s homeis notfar fromhergrandmother,s
26.What canwe knowfromthelast paragraphA.Grandmother foundall thecards immediatelythe authorleft.B Grandmotherhad notchecked hermailbox beforethe airplane.C Grandmotheralways callsthe authorbefore shegets onthe airplane.D Grandmotherdoes exerciseby findingthe notes.
27.What mightbethebest titleof thepassageA.The WonderfulTime withGrandmother.B TheMeaningful LoveNotes.C.The PersonWho InfluencesMe Most.D.The FamilyHas anOld.CJack Johnsonis oneof themost popularsingers in the world.He wasborn onMay18,1975in Hawaii.Being theson ofa famoussurfer,Jack hasan interestin surfing.Most ofhislife lessonswere learnedin thewater.At theageof17,Jack enteredthe finalsof thePinelineMastersthe world/s mostfamous surfingpetition.Everyone thoughtJack wouldbeea professionalsurfer like his father.Unluckily,one monthlater,hehada deadlyaccidentwhile surfingand wasseriously hurt.Life islike arevolving door.When itcloses,it alsoopens.Jack startedto practiceplayingthe guitarand writesongs whenhe was staying in hospital.At first,his fatherthoughtJack onlydid itfor fun,but soonhe wassurprised atthe greatprogress hissonhad made.When studyingintheuniversity,Jack didntstop practicinghis guitarskills.He playedtheguitar forschool parties.He wrotesongs andsang for his teachers and friends.Theyliked hissongs.His firstmusic albumBrush fireFairytales came out in
2001.It waseatsuccess.His lateralbum,On andOn,was muchlikehis first,first.They werefilled withsweetsongs thateverybody likedlistening tolater.Jack hadlots ofconcerts in and outofAmerica.He becamepopular allover theworldJack hadfive albumsby2010andmorethan15million copiesof themwere sold.Hismusic doesntfit intoany ofthe popularmusic styleslike pop,rock,RB orhip hop.It ismorelike folkmusic,played witha guitarand abeautiful voice.When listeningto hissongs,you feelas ifyou werelying onthe beachenjoying thewarm sunshine.Jack isa talent,though hehimself sayshe isonly asurfer wholoves music.In hissongswe canfind hissecret ofsuccess.Whatever happensin ourlives,we haveto acceptand dothebest wecan.
28.What happenedto Jackwhenhewas17A.He hadhis firstmusic album.B.He tookpart ina surfingpetition.C.He hadhisfirstconcert.D.He becamepopular allover theworld.
29.When didJack startto writesongsA.While hewasstayinginhospital.B.When hehad concertsoutofAmerica.C.After hisfirst albumcameout.D.After heplayed theguitar atthe schoolparty.
30.What isthe secretof Jack,s successA.He wasborn inHawaii.B.His fatherwas veryfamous.C.He wrotemany songsforhisteachersandfriends.D.He alwaysfaced difficultiesbravely andtried hisbest.
31.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.A FamousWriter B.Surfing inthe SeaC.A GuitarPlayer DSurfing inthe MusicDGreatwhite sharks!Just hearingthat namemakes manypeoples hairstand onend.In reality,these big fish havemore tofear fromus thanwe dofrom them.For manyyears,people killedcountless great white sharks inthewaters aroundthe UnitedStates.（保护）But thanksto conservationefforts,great whitesare makinga ebackinthe U.S.Two recentstudies showthatthepopulation of these sharksis risingalong theeast andwestcoast.Why isthe growingpopulation ofa killerfish somethingto celebrate”Whenyou fishtoo manyof them,you startto losebalance inthe environment/says sharkresearcherTobey Curtis.As thebiggest killer,sharks helpkeep thepopulations offish,seals,and othercreatures theyeat fromgrowing toolarge.In spiteof theirimportance,（鳍）.greatwhitesharks hadlong beenhunted fortheir meatand theirfins Then,in1997,theU.S.government passeda lawthat didntallow thehunting of great whites.Afterwards,the numbersofthesesharks intheU.S.waters startedto increase.The lawwasnt theonly thingthat hashelped great whites.Conservationists havealsoplayed apart inthe sharkseback.The researchgroup OCEARCHis usinga method（力口标签）called taggingto helpchange people/s attitudesabout greatwhite.They letthepublic followeach shark as ittravels theworlds oceans.OCEARCH alsogives eachtaggedsharkaname tohelp peopleform acloser connectionwith thebigfish.The groupsmost wellknownshark isnamed Katharine.She wastagged lastyear nearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Since then,thousands ofpeople havetracked Katharinesmovementson Twitterand theOCEARCH website.This helpspeople seesharksina newway.Chris Fischer,the founderof OCEARCHbelieves learningto appreciategreat whiteswillencourage peopletodomoretoprotect them.
32.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedpart inparagraph1A.Worries manypeople.B.Bores manypeople.C.Frightens manypeople.D.Interests manypeople.
33.What doesthe authorthink ofthe lawpassed in1997A.It seemedvery helpful.B.It letscientists down.C.It neededto bechanged.D.It madepeople likegreat whites.
34.What doesKatharines exampleshowA.Great whitesare infact lovelyanimals.B.The OCEARCHwebsite hasa lotof visitors.C.The numberofgreat whites isgrowing quickly.D.OCEARCH helpspeople getcloser togreatwhites.
35.What mayChris Fischeradvise peopleto doA.Keep awayfrom greatwhites.B.Play withgreatwhites.C.Start huntinggreat whitesD.Learn moreabout greatwhites.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Reading booksyou havenever readcan increaseyour knowledgeand improveyour life.（重读）But thatsnot enoughalso you should reread books youvealready read.36WhyHere aresome reasons.Firstly,rereading booksmakes youremember thegood ideasagain.While readinga newbook,you mightget manygood ideasfrom it,but its easy to（更新）forget mostof them.Rereading abook helpsyou refreshthose ideasin yourmind.Secondly,just asitseasyto forgetideas,its alsoeasy foryou topay noattention tosomeideas when you first read abook.37Last butnot least,it helpsyou usethe ideas.Byrereading abook,you cansee which parts ofit youveused andwhichpartsyou havent.38First,choose theright books.Read onlythose thatcan giveyou themost valueforyour time.Next,you dontneed toreread theentire book.39So youcan readonly theimportantparts ofthe book.Finally,looking foruseful ideasis alsoimportant.Since thevalue ofreading isto use,youshouldlook foruseful ideaswhenyoureread abook.Perhaps youdidnt recognizesome of themwhenyoufirstreadit.40In eithercase,look forideas youcan useto improveyour lifeA.That willtake toomuch time.B.It canmake youlearn alot more.C.Find thoseuseful booksto readagain.D.Rereading thebook helpsyou noticethem.E.Or perhapsyou havealready forgottensomeofthem.F.Now thatyouve seenthe reasons,lets seehowtorereadbooks.第三部分语言知识G.In fact,rereading booksIs Justas importantas readingnew ones运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完型填空（共小题；每空分，共分）4520L530Gladys was a ladywho likeddancing andsinging.Her daughterGrace41dancing,too.They oftendanced,painted,and cookedtogether.They hada42relationship.A dance43for motherdaughterpairs wasto beheld intheir town.Gladys wasso44about thenews thatshe wentto45Grace whethershewouldlike totake partinthe（婴鸟鹉）〃petition.Grace was46with herpet parrotas usualthat seemedto have47〃hmm,which Gladystook asher
48.They dancedevery day.Both ofthem49it alot.The（）time fordress rehearsalcame.Gladys50the dressestobeworn forthe petition.A51jumped infrom Grace,What arethese beautifuldresses for,MomGladys wassurprisedto52this,Darling,I askedyou ifyou wouldlike toenter adance petition,andyou said,hmm1ButMom,I dont53any suchconversation,said Grace.Maybe itwas myparrot thatsaid it.（登己）.We have54and wealso registeredt Letsdo it!eon,baby;lets55together,saidGladys.OK,Mom,lets doit,said Grace.It was the dayofthe petition.Both Gladysand Gracewere56for itwasthefirst timethatthey hadtaken partinadance petition.They wereonthestage to
57.Both ofthemtried theirbest andsurprised everyone.They dancedwith fullenergy and58thepetition.They returnedand talkedabout theincident
59.Mom,though itwasa60,it madeus sohappy andIm soproud ofourdance,said Grace.B.liked C.kept
41.A.advised B.strange C.serious D.needed
42.A.brief B.program C.petition D.good
43.A.class B.hoped C.careful D.meeting
44.A.excited D.puzzled。
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