高中英语阶段综合检测4（含解析）必修1

阶段综合检测

（四）I,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe otherday Ifound myold certificates（证书）.We hadexams called0levels whenwewere sixteen.（They arecalled somethingdifferent now.）It，s solong agothat rd forgottenwhat wed studied.I hadnine0levels whenI left school andone wasin cookery.I wassurprisedbecause Vm aterrible cook!------CeliaMy mainmemory iswhatwe had towear!I had a purpleskirt withyellow lineson it,andthen we had thosesilly hatswith apurple lineround them.Girls woulddo anythingto losetheirhats.Then whenI was about twelve,my parentsmoved to the UnitedStates and I wenttomy newschool inmy favouriteclothes.It wasgreat!------AliceI hada normal（正常的）day atschool,but Ialso hadmusic lessonsbecause myparentswanted meto learnthe violin.So Ihad specialclasses atschool beforeeveryone elsearrived.So most pupils started at eight thirty,but Ihad togo toschool atseven oclockfor mymusiclessons.Then at the endof theday,Id dosport,so oftenI didn，t finishuntil fivein theafternoon.That wasa longday for a ten-year-old.------DeanI travela lotnowadays,and I suppose my interest inother countriesbegan withgeographyand a teacher Iliked called Mr.By ford.WeJ dlearn aboutfaraway placesand strangeareas.I thinkit made me wantto visitthem laterin life.------Susan【语篇解读】本文是应用文，四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆

1.How wasDean，s lifewhen hewas tenA.Busy.B.Happy.C.Lonely.D.Peaceful.A［推理判断题由第三段中的“mostpupilsstartedateightthirty...a longday foraten-year-old可知，Dean十岁时除了正常的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌］

2.Why doesSusan mentionMr.Byford

1.To introduceMr.Byford asa goodteacher.

8.To discuss how geographyshould betaught.

9.like D.withD［“我”也曾看到过年轻的面孔，眼睛里露出冰冷的目光with表示“有］

35.A.however B.insteadC.therefore D.besidesA［然而，好消息是任何时候改变我们的面孔和我们的内心都为时不晚］

36.A.early B.lateC.hard D.fastB［参见上题解析］B.equip

37.A.fillD.mixC.coverA［让我们的内心充满爱，让它从我们的眼睛和我们的行动中闪现出来］

38.A.suffers B.developsC.bees D.meansC［“我”希望无论“我”的脸变得多么老，脸上有多么多的皱纹，它一直是一张充满爱的脸，是一张充满善良、温柔、希望和快乐的脸］

39.A.sadness B.carefulnessC.rudeness D.kindnessD［参见上题解析根据空处与gentleness,hopefulness和joyfulness并列也可推知选D］

40.A.never B.alwaysC.seldom D.sometimesB［祝愿你的眼睛里总是闪耀着快乐的光芒］IV.,满分15分I changemuch since I enteredsenior highschool.In thepast Iuse to play putergamesin anInternet barin thestreet,a result,the moreI played,the lazyI became.Tome,study seemedboring andendless,mademefall behindothers inmy class.Now r ve realizedtimeis tooprecious waste.So Imtrying tomake upfor thelose time and spareno effortto study hard.Ive madeit arule torise earlyand paymy attentionbooks immediatelyI sitdown.The final-term exameand I amdoing whatI canto preparefor it.And Ibelieve Icanmake greatprogress andrealize mydreams

50.final.【语篇解读】高中紧张的学习生活使作者愈发珍惜时间，同时，也更坚定了必胜的信念

41.have changed［考查动词时态句意我自从进入高中以来改变了很多此处是现在完成时，动词用现在完成式故填have changedo］

42.used［考查动词固定搭配句意过去我常常在街上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏used todo表示过去常常做某事，故填used］

43.As［考查固定搭配句意结果，我玩得越多，变得越懒asaresult结果故填As］

44.lazier［考查形容词比较级根据前半句the more可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填laziero］

45.which［考查非限制定语从句的引导词故填which］

46.to waste［考查固定搭配句意现在我已经意识到时间太宝贵了不能浪费too...to..・通常用来表示否定含义，即“太……而不能……”，故填to wasteo］

47.lost［考查形容词句意所以我想弥补失去的时间，不遗余力地努力学习lost失去的，故填losto］

48.to［考查固定搭配句意:我一坐下来便专注看书pay attentionto专注于故填to］

49.is ing［考查动词时态句意期末考试快到了并列句前后时态一致，根据andI amdoing,可知and前句时态也用进行时，故填is ing］

50.finally［考查副词句意我相信最终我会取得进步和实现梦想此处修饰动词make和realize,要用副词，故填finally］V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturdaythe studentof ourclass madea biketrip toFurong,a smalltown bytheNanxi River.We setoff earlierin themorning.After getto thetown,we visitedsome placesofinterest.At noon,wehada picnicnear theriver.Everybody isattracted bythe beautifulscenery.But wetook a lot pictures.In theafternoon,some of them went fishing,some flewkites,and theothers rowedboats onthe water.We bothhada wonderful time!It wasa pleasanttrip for us,during whichthe boys were offeredthe girlsa lot of help.We havelearned tohelp,understanding andshare with others.［答案］c student°t1n1Last Saturdaythe-------;-----of ourclass madea biketrip toFurong,a smalltownearlier bythe NanxiRiver.We setoff-get--------------------------------------------------------in themorning.After-------—to thetown,westudents earlygettingvisited someplaces ofinterest.At noon,wehada picnicnear theriver.EverybodyAis But-----attracted bythe beautifulscenery.~~;was-----And wetook a lot ofpictures.In thethemafternoon,some of---------wentfishing,some flewkites,and theothers rowedboatsusbothon thewater.We hada wonderfultime!It wasa pleasanttripforus,during whichITTtheboysw^re offeredthe girlsa lotof help.We havelearned tohelp,and understandingsharewithothers.understandVI.书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人host你对此很感兴趣请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括

1.个人基本情况；

2.口语水平；

3.相关经验注意L词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯［参考范文］Dear Mr.Brown,rvelearned thattwo hostsare neededfor theing Englishspeech contest.I wouldlikevery muchto be one of them.r mLi Hua,a handsomeboy of about180cm inheight.As ahard-working student,I havea good mandof English,especially spokenEnglish.I havewon firstprize inmany Englishspeechcontests.WhatJ smore,I havebeen thehost ofEnglish partiessinceIentered juniorhighschool.It gaveme muchexperience inhosting bigevents.So Ibelieve Ican dothe jobperfectly.r mlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li lluaC.To showthat Mr.Byford haschanged her life.D.To explainhow shebecame interestedin travelling.D［推理判断题由最后一段中的Isupposemyinterest...calledMr.Byford”可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford；因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的］

3.What arethese peoplemainly talkingaboutA.Personal interests.B.School memories.C.Childhood habits.D.Favourite teachers.B［推理判断题文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活、激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师且第一段中的leftschool,第二段中的my newschool,第三段中的go toschool以及最后一段中的geography andateacher都可以作为推断线索］BMy daughtergraduated fromcollege thisyear.I couldnt be moreproud of her.Throughcountless hoursof study,books read,papers written,and teststaken,her hardwork haspaidoff.She isno longera littlegirl.She hasbee awise,giving,caring,and lovingadult.She haslearned somuch andis readyto startthe restofherlife.I thinkthe thingsI takemost pridein herlearning,though,aren，tthe ones she learnedin theclassroom.They aretheonesshelearnedthrough livingherlife.My daughteralreadyknows thingsthat tookme muchlonger tolearn.She knows that moneycant buyhappiness.Sheknows thatlaughter exercisesthe lungsand loveopens upthe heart.She knowsthat doingwhatyou love and lovingwhat youdo turnswork into play.She knowsthat childrenare lifesmostprecious（珍贵的）gift andthat everychild shouldbe treatedwith kindnessand love.My daughterknowsthatlife often isn，t fair,that societyoftenisn，t wise,and thateveryoneof uswill faceour shareof problems.She alsoknows,however,that with love inour hearts we can bringlearning,laughter,and joyto eventhe toughestdays.She knowsthatlife isa journeytaken ona rockyroad andthat sometimeswe stumble.She knowsthat wecanpick ourselvesup eachtime and even help someone else up as well.Most ofall sheknows thatshe is stilllearning,just aswe allare.May shealways knowtoo justhow muchI loveher.【语篇解读】女儿大学毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心

4.How didthe authorfeel whenher daughtergraduated fromcollegeA.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Calm.D.Concerned.B［推理判断题从第一段出现的“I couldntbe moreproud ofher”以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意故选B项］

5.We caninfer from the underlinedwords inParagraph2that.A.you shouldlove workas wellas playB.its importantfor oneto turnwork intoplayC.your workwill beeinteresting if you loveitD.what youloveandwhat youdo aretotally differentC［推理判断题画线部分的意思为做你喜欢的事以及喜欢你所做的事将会使你的工作变为娱乐言外之意，如果你喜欢你的工作，工作就会变得很有趣故c项为正确选项］

6.The authorwanted herdaughter toknow that.A.her motheris well-educatedB.her motherloves hervery muchC.sheiscleverer thanher motherD.she hasto keeplearning allher lifeB［推理判断题从第三段中的“May shealways knowtoo justhow muchI loveher.”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她故选B项］

7.What doesthe underlinedword“stumble”in thelast paragraphprobably meanA.Fall.B.Climb.C.Control.D.Shock.A［词义猜测题从该词前面的“a rockyroad”及后一句话中的“wecanpick ourselvesupeach timeandevenhelpsomeoneelseupaswell可知应选A项ICHave youever lostyour directionThen youmight findsatellite navigation（satnav）systems（卫星定位系统）helpful.A satnav system uses groups of satellites.They sendinformation toa receiver（接收器），such asyour smartphone.Then theycan findwhere you are.The earliestsatnav system is theGlobal PositioningSystem,Russias GLONASSand EuropeanUnion，s Galileocan alsowork globally.But Chinais catchingup,building itsown BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem.BeiDou isChina，s homegrown satnavsystem,reported Xinhua.It wasset upin2000,when Chinasent BeiDousfirst navigationexperiment satelliteinto space.With it,Chinabecame thethird countryto builda satnavsystem afterthe USand Russia.BeiDou canfind youwherever youare.It helpsyou gofaster byfinding shortcuts（捷径）and usingcorrect directions.When youare introuble andcall thepolice,they willknowexactly whereyouareif you have a cellphone thatuses BeiDou.Today,there aremore than20BeiDou satellitesabove ourheads.And thesystemis ableto offeropen servicestotheAsia-Pacific region（亚太地区）.In November,China plansto sendmore BeiDou--3J sposition accuracy（准确度）is lessthanfive meters,Ran Chengqi,a seniordesigner of the satellitenavigation system,told ChinaDaily.By2020,BeiDou isplanned to have35satellites andbegin servingglobally,reportedXinhua.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卫星导航系统的工作原理，人类所取得的成就，以及中国的卫星导航系统的发展成就

8.A satnavsystem workscorrectly andglobally byusing.A.a satelliteB.groups ofsatellitesC.a receiverlike asmartphoneD.a groupof receiversB［细节理解题根据文章第二段中的Asatnav systemusesgroupsofsatellites.v可知，卫星导航系统使用了几组卫星故选B］

9.How manysatellites doesGPS of the USuse tofind a person，s positionA.

7.B.

24.C.

20.D.

35.B［细节理解题根据文章第三段中的“The UShas put24satellites intospace tomakesure GPScan locate（定位）apersoncorrectly andglobally.可知，美国已将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保GPS定位的准确性和全球性故选B］

10.Which countrydoes NOThave itsownsatnavsystemA.The UnitedStates.B.South Korea.C.Russia.D.China.B［细节理解题根据第

三、四段的描述可知，美国、俄罗斯还有中国是建立了卫星导航系统的国家，韩国还没有建立故选B］

11.What canwe learnfromthetextA.There are35BeiDou satellitesabove ourheads.B.BeiDou nowisableto Serveglobally.C.BeiDou satellitesare madein China.D.Everyone needstohaveacellphonethat canuse BeiDou.C［细节理解题根据文章第四段第一句But Chinais catchingup,building itsown BeiDouNavigationSatellite System.”可知,北斗卫星导航系统是中国制造的故选C］DI efrom afamily thatloves sports.My fathercoaches LittleLeague baseball.My motherswimsnearly everyweekend.My brotheris on his high-school basketballteam,andIam thebesthitter onmy middle-school volleyballteam.All ofus havebenefited（受益）from sports.One ofthe mostmon waysfor kidsto take part insports isto join a team.Joining asportsteam shouldbe a school requirement.Playing sportsis goodfor boththe bodyand mind.Everyone knowsthat exercisehelpspeople stayfit.For example,swimming helpsyour heartwork betterand italso helpsbuildmuscle strength（肌肉力量）.In addition,school athletes（运动员）often havea healthydiet.I eat alotof fruitand vegetablesand avoidfatty foodsbecause Imust stayin greatcondition.Being ona teamallows students to enjoya healthiersocial life.They oftenmake morefriendsand canbe someofthemost popularkids in school.Since joining the basketballteam,my brotherhas madefriends with alotof his teammates and has showed more interest in spendingtimewith them.Kids whotakepartinschool teams sometimesearn collegescholarships（奖学金）・Mybrother，s friend,Justin,played footballin highschool.His familydid nothave moneytosend him to college.However,a collegeinvited himtoplayon itsteam.The collegeis payingforhimtogo toschool.Joining ateam turnedout tobeoneofthebest decisionshe hadevermade.Now hestudies ata great college and plays on its football team.Not everyschool athletegetsa collegescholarship,but joiningaschool team makesit possible.Although somepeople maynot likethe ideaof forcingstudentstojoinaschool team,its manybenefits suchas keepingkids healthy,new friendships,and possiblescholarshipscannot bedenied（否认）.【语篇解读】本文是议论文作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运动队

12.What doesthe authormainly tellus inParagraph2A.Joining aschoolteamhas healthbenefits.B.Students shouldspend moretime exercising.C.Swimming isan excellentsport forstudents.D.School athletesmust tryto eata healthydiet.A［段落大意题细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益］

13.How didthe author，s brotherchange afterjoiningtheteamA.He hada busierlife.B.He gotmore chances.C.He workedmuch harder.D.He becamemore sociable.D［细节理解题由第三段中的uSince joiningthe basketballteam,my brotherhas madefriendswithalotofhisteammatesandhasshowedmoreinterestinspending timewith them可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际］

14.What canwe inferabout JustinA.He isa goodfootball player.B.He willbe givena scholarship.C.He ismanaging aschoolteam.D.He esfrom awealthy family.A［推理判断题由第四段中的uHowever,a collegeinvited himtoplayon itsteamv和“Nowhe studiesatagreatcollegeandplaysonitsfootballteam”可矢口，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员］

15.What isthe authorsattitude tomaking studentsjoin schoolteamsA.He doubtsit.B.He isin supportof it.C.He isworried aboutit.D.He payslittle attentionto it.B［推理判断题作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点］II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16You probablythink youwill neverbe a top student.This isnot necessaryso,however.Anyone can bee abetter studentif he or shewants to.Here，show:Plan your time carefully.When youplan yourwork,you shouldmake alist of things thatyouhave todo.After makingthis list,you shouldmake aschedule ofyour time.First yourtime for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,then decidea good,regular time for studying.17A weeklyschedule maynot solveall yourproblems,but itwill forceyou torealize whatishappening toyour time.Find agood placeto study.Look aroundthe houseforagood studyarea.Keep thisspace,which maybe adesk orsimply acorner ofyour room,free ofeverything butstudy materials.No games,radios,or television!When yousit downtostudy,concentrate onthe subject.Make gooduse ofyour timein class.18Listening carefullyin classmeans less worklater.Taking noteswill help you rememberwhat theteachers say.Study regularly.When youget homefrom school,go overyour notes,review theimportantpoints that your teacheris goingto discussthe nextday,read thatmaterial.19If youdothese thingsregularly,the materialwill beemore meaningful,and youwill rememberit longer.Develop agood attitudeabout tests.The purposeofatest isto showwhat youhave learnedabouta subject.It helpsyou rememberyour newknowledge.The worldwon，t endifyoudontpass atest,so don，tbeover worried.20You willprobably discoverthem after youhave tried these.A.There areother methodsthat mighthelp youwith yourstudying.B.Don，t forgetto setaside enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Take advantageof class time tolisten toeverything theteachers say.D.No onecanbee atop student unlessheor she workshard.E.Maybe youare anaverage student.F.Make fulluse ofclasstimeto takenotes ofwhat theteachers sayin class.G.This will helpyouunderstand the next class.【语篇解读】本文就如何成为一名优等生给出了具体建议

16.E”艮据“You probablythink youwill neverbe atopstudent.This isnot necessaryso,however.Anyone canbeeabetter studentif heorshewants to.“可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E］

17.B［根据“Plan yourtime carefully.When youplan yourwork,you shouldmake alistofthingsthatyouhave todo.After makingthis list,you shouldmake aschedule ofyourtime.First yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,then decideagood,regular timeforstudying.可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B］

18.C［根据“Make gooduse ofyourtimein class.”以及“Listening carefullyinclass meanslessworklater.Taking noteswillhelpyou rememberwhat theteachers say.”可知这里想说利用好上课的时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C］

19.G［根据“When youget homefrom school,go overyour notes,review theimportantpoints thatyour teacheris goingto discussthenextday,read thatmaterial.”以及“Ifyou dothese thingsregularly,the materialwill beemore meaningful,and youwill rememberitlonger.可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选Go］

20.A［根据“You willprobably discovermany othersafteryouhavetriedthese.”可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习故选A］

20.1,满分30分）There isawonderfulold storyabout thebest-known artist,Leonardo daVinci.WhenLeonardo was21TheLastSupper,it tookhim severalyears toplete it.He had22to use livemodels for Christ and23ofthetwelve Apostles（使徒）.He chosethe24for Christfirstwhen he found a man who25both beautyand loveonhisface.As theyears26,Leonardo pletedalloftheApostles27,hefoundamanwhose faceseemed full of greedand evil.After he28painting the man asJudas,the manasked29Leonardo knewwho hewas.When Leonardosaidno,theman30loudly,“Iamthe sameman youpainted yearsago asthe modelforChrist.”Though thisstory iscertainly nottrue,it does31a spiritual（精神的）truth.Nomatter how old oryoung weare,the32can oftenshow thecondition ofour deepheart.I haveseenwrinkled（有皱纹的）faces thatstill sparkled（闪耀）with the33of angelswhen theysmiled.I havealso seenyoung faces34eyes ascold asiceoThe goodnews,35,is thatit isnever too36to changeour faceand ourheart,and37ourheartwithloveand letit shinethrough oureyes andactions.I onlyhope thatmy ownface,no matterhowoldor wrinkledit38,is alwaysthe faceoflove.I hopeit isa faceof39,gentleness,hopefulness andjoyfulness.May youreyes40shine withthe lightof joy.And mayeveryone wholooks atyoualways seea facefulloflove.【语篇解读】达•芬奇画犹大和耶稣用同一个模特，是因为这个人在不同的时候展现出来不同的面貌作者认为不管面貌怎么变化都要内心善良，这样也可以展现出来美

21.A.designing B.creatingC.painting D.improvingC［当达•芬奇画《最后的晚餐》这幅画的时候，他用了几年时间才完成］

22.A.decided B.imaginedC.ordered D.refusedA［他决定（decided）用模特来画耶稣和其他的每一个（each）使徒］

23.A.both B.eachC.neither D.noneB［参见上题解析］

24.A.model B.shapeC.person D.characterA［他先为耶稣选了一个模特上文中的uselivemodels forChrist是信息提示］

25.A.appeared B.enjoyedC.showed D.expressedC［他找到一个人，这个人脸上显示出showed的是美和爱］

26.A.ended upB.went onC.came upD.turned onB［随着时间的流逝，他画完了除犹大之外的所有使徒］

27.A.beside B.withoutC.including D.exceptD［参见上题解析］B.stopped

28.A.startedD.enjoyedC.repeatedA［当他开始画犹大的时候，这个人问达•芬奇是否认识他］

29.A.how B.whyC.if D.whenC［参见上题解析］

30.A.answered B.criedC.shouted I,laughedC［当达•芬奇回答不的时候，那个人大叫了起来］

31.A.discover B.learnC.report D.tellD［根据下文内容可知，这个故事讲述了一个真理］

32.A.power B.faithC.appearance D.attitudeC［从下文可知，我们的外表appearance可以显示我们的内心］

33.A.beauty B.hopeC.nature D.enjoymentA［“我”看到过满是皱纹的脸庞微笑时闪耀出天使般的美丽］

34.A.by B.in。