2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题

年长沙市初中学业水平考试2022英语注意事项、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考1证号、考室和座位号；、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

2、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

3、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

4、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

5、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍6试卷分四个部分，小题，时量分钟，满分分71120120听力（共两节，满分分）I.20第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍10A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.

1.What isLilys favoritesport

2.What doesSusan wantto seein thezooA.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.

3.When wasthe pianoboughtA.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.

4.What isHenrys dreamjobA.A coach.B.An artist.C.A doctor.

5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abank.B.In aclassroom.C.In arestaurant.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选6A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第六段材料，回答第、小题

676.How wasMarys trip to BeijingA.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.

7.Which placedid Marylike bestA.The SummerPalace.B.The ForbiddenCity.C.The GreatWall.听第七段材料，回答第、小题

898.What isAnnas problemA.She cantspeak Englishwell.B.She hasdifficulty inmath.C.Her teacheris toostrict.

9.Who willhelp AnnaA.The boy.B.Her mom.C.Her mathteacher.听第八段材料，回答第、小题

101110.What didthe doctor ask theman toeatA.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

11.What dothe speakersmainly talkaboutA.The doctorsadvice.B.Fresh fruit.C.Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第至小题

121412.What isthe boydoingA.Doing his homework.B.Playing agame.C.Reading abook.

13.When canthe boyplay gamesaccording tohis momA.After finishinghishomework.B.After eatingdinner.C.After growingup.A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

14.What doesthe boythink of the rules听第十段材料，回答第至小题

151715.Where doesMike thinkhe losthis earphonesA.On thebus.B.In thelibrary.C.At theairport.

16.How doesthe girlhelp MikeA.By findinghim hisearphones.B.By lendinghim herearphones.C.By buyinghim newearphones.

17.What willMike dotonightA.Visit asupermarket.B.Watch amovie.C.Meet hissister.听第十一段材料，回答第至小题

182018.Where wasPeppa PigmadeA.In theUSA.B.In Australia.C.In theUK.

19.What doesPeppa liketo doA.Hang outwith George.B.Ride bikesand swim.C.Watch TVshows.

20.Who isgood atworking on the computerA.Peppas dad.B.Peppas mom.C.Peppas brother..阅读（共三节，满分分）II50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列材料，从每题所给的、、三个选项中，选出最佳选项A BCAEnglish Readin史（沙龙）•Johnson LibraryRoom208•Robinson Crusoeby DanielDefoe Formoreinformation,you canvisitJoin now!21,How longwill thesalon lastA.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.22,What canyou dofor freeat thesalonA.Eat cookies.B.Have dinner.C.Drink tea.BLostI lostmy smartphoneat WestPark onLoomis Roadon Mondaymorning,Oct.（上传）

27.The photosin ithavent beenuploaded to the Cloud.They areveryimportant to me.Please callme at730-

8607.—posted bySteve LeeFoundAyoung blackdog,cute andfriendly,was foundin BrooklynSprings onNov.

19.If youknow theowner ofthis dog,please lethim/her knowor e-mail me at.一posted byDora JonesLost（条纹）My11-month-old catLinda isgrey withdark stripeson herback.She hasbrowneyes.She waslast seenat Jessicason CenterStreet on May

9.If youseeher,please callmeat730-

9725.—posted byMolly Louis

23.Who losta smartphoneA.Dora Jones.B.Molly Louis.C.Steve Lee.

24.Why didDora postthe informationA.To findthe dogsowner.B.To findher owndog.C.To buya blackdog.

25.What dowe knowabout themissing catLindaA.She is10months old.B.She waslast seenonMay

9.C.She isall black.CThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer isone of the greatworks byMark Twain.The bookis sointeresting.Even today,it isquite popularamong kids.Although I am in my thirties,the bookremains oneof myfavorites.After re-reading thebook recently,I havelearned animportant lessonfrom TomSawyer.In ourdaily lives,we areoften givensome boringor tiring tasks.Whafs inyour mindwhen your（抱怨）？mom tellsyou toclean thefloor Haveyou everwanted tocomplain Ithink mostpeople have.TomSawyer,however,thought“diflferently“when hewas givena boringtask.One Saturday（篱笆）.morning,Aunt Pollytold Tomto paintthe fenceToms friendBen Rogershappened towalk past.Instead ofcomplaining,Tom toldBen thathe feltexcited aboutthe task.Only onein athousand—厂maybe evenfwo thousand—boys cando thisTom said.Toms wordsmade Ben interested in the task.He evengave Tomhis appleso thathe couldhave achanceto paintthe fence.If Tomhad thoughtabout nothingbut complaining,he wouldhave hada baddaypainting thefence.This storyteaches mea valuablelesson:Complaining isuseless.The nexttime youare givenaboring ortiringtask,dont complain.Unlike whathappens in the storyof TomSawyer,it isunlikely thatsomeonewill comeand dothe workfor you.However,without complaining,youll feelbetter andperhapseven doa betterjob!

26.Who isthe writerof TheAdventuresofTom SawyerA.Aunt Polly.B.Mark Twain.C.Ben Rogers.（即时反应）

27.According to the writer,what ismost peoplesimmediate reactionto aboring taskA.Complaining aboutit.B.Accepting it.C.Refusing it.

28.What didAunt Pollyask Tomto doin thistextA.Visit Ben.B.Clean thefloor.C.Paint thefence.

29.Why didTom saythe underlinedsentence toBeninParagraph3A.To expresshis sadness.B.To catchBens interest.C.To showhis anger.

30.What doesthe writerlearn fromTom SawyerA.It isno usecomplaining.B.Refusing isthe bestchoice.C.Waiting isthe onlyway out.D（水獭）Otters arecute wateranimals.These days,keeping otters as petsis gettingpopular.In Japan,隹（咖啡馆）“some otterca sare openfbr business.------------------------------------------------------People canpay toplay withthe ottersthere andto takephotos withthem.In Indonesia,people goswimmingwith theirpet ottersand takefunny videos.These photos and videosposted onlinehaveinterested morepeople tobuy ottersas pets.However,these enjoyablephotos andvideos hidethe（损害）一damage that the onlinetrade isdoing tootters.In fact,wild ottersare facingmany threatsthey（猎杀）have longbeen huntedfor theircoats;in someplaces,fishermen havebeen killingotters in orderto stop them fromeating fish;and now,the onlinepet tradehas becomeanother bigproblem forotters.In thewild,baby ottersusually staywith theirmothers duringtheir firstyear oflife.According toareport,70%ofthe otters soldonline areunder oneyear old.These babyotters havebeen stolenfrom theirmothers.When they are keptas petsby humans,they donot livefull andnatural lives.Otters arevery social.They livein familygroups ofup to15in thewild.Keeping an otter asa petcanmake itvery sadand lonely.These animalsalso need enough space to swim.Their owners9bathtubs（浴缸）or poolsare nowherenear aslarge asthe bodiesof waterin thewild.On theother hand,otters simplydont makegood pets.They have a veryspecial fishy smell.If theyarekept indoors,they willleave a lot ofwaste aroundthe house.This wouldmake thesmell evenmore（攻击）unpleasant.Besides,when ottersare unhappy,they willmake loudnoises andeven attack people.If aperson ishurt byanotter,he orshe needs to goto hospitalat once.So,we shouldstoptheotter pet trade andnever sharephotosandvideos aboutthem online.

31.Whatdoes Paragraph1mainly talkaboutA.The waysof buyingotters online.B.The advantagesof playingwith otters.C.The popularityof keepingottersaspets.

32.What doesthe underlinedword threatsmean inParagraph2机遇威胁选择A.B.C.

33.What dowe knowabout ottersin thewildA.They livein familygroups ofup to

15.B.They dontneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Baby ottersnever staywith theirmothers.

34.Why dontotters makegood petsa.They mayattackpeople.b.They maymake loudnoises.c.They havea specialfishysmell.d.They needto goto hospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c df

35.What isthe writersmain purposeof writingthe textA.To tellpeople theotters9living habits.B.To teachpeople how to keepa petotter.C.To callon peopleto stoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空5210白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次The humanpopulation onEarth growslarger eachyear.As aresult,

36..Because ofclimate change（气候变化），growing more food isbecoming evenmore difficult.When farmerstried togrow morefood in the past,they wouldusefarming methodsthat werentalways healthyfbr theenvironment.Tosolve thisproblem,

37.They spentseveral yearstalking tofarmers.They wantedto seewhatproblems farmerswere havingand howthese problemscould besolved.

38..These specialrobots move（庄稼）.（追around onfarms andcollect information about cropsThey cantake picturesof plants,track踪）（测量）each plantsgrowth andmeasure itssize.In thepast,though farmersdid haveinformation aboutthe weatherand theearth,they couldnttrackeach plant.

39..（预测）By collectinginformationaboutplants,the robotscan help farmers makepredictions abouthowtheir plantswill grow.

40..For example,if the robots findout whichplants getsick,farmers canquicklythrow themaway beforetheyareabout toinfluence nearbyplants.With thehelp ofthese robots,farmers cantake bettercare ofthe plantsin need.A.But now,with theserobots,they canB.This ledto thecreation ofspecial robotsC.some scientistscarried outa researchprojectD.more andmorefoodneedsto be growninorderto feedeveryoneE.By studyingeach plant,therobotscan alsohelpfarmersgrow plantswell第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题5210MessasNew ReplyForward DeletePrint Moveto▼y KJLJlg,-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Great tohear youare comingto theUSA!I dohope you can stopby andvisit usin theBig Apple—a popularname forNew York City.There areso manythings tosee anddo here.It wouldtake alifetime tolistthem all:Chinatown,Wall Street,Central Park,to nameonly afew.But knowingyou asI do,Idsuggest walkingthrough MidtownManhattan.It isvery popularintheUSA andjust cantbe missed!People oftensay thatno visitto New YorkCityis completewithout atriptoBroadway!Broadway（表演者）with itscafes,street performersand colorfulsigns reallyrepresents NewYorks loudspirit!AsBroadway isthe heartoftheAmerican theaterindustry,its atnight whenit trulycomes alive.Broadway iswell-known forits bigtheaters.They showShakespeare,modern plays,dance showsor musicals-take（戏居）（推荐）your pick!With yourlove ofsinging andinterest indrama lj,Id recommenda musical.Itsa greatand movingexperience that Im sureyou wouldlove-a bitlike Pekingopera!Many musicalsare（激发）based onclassic storieslike LesMiserables orPeter Pan,and theymight eveninspire you to readthebooks,too!My bignews isthat Iam goingto Chinaon vacationthis winter.Iamlooking forplaces of interest inChina.Can yourecommend some to meSeeyou soon!Leslie

41.What isNewYorkCity also called

42.Is Broadwayfamous forits bigtheaters

43.What aremany musicalsbased on

44.When isLeslie goingto Chinaon vacation

45.Which placeofinterestin Chinawill yourecommend toLeslie语言运用（共三节，满分分）III.35阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BCT wentto Beijingto studyChinese lastyear.I was46about all the chancesto bettermy languageskills,walk onthe GreatWall,and mostof all,eat realChinese food!I47remember myfirst jianbingjiaoziandPeking duck.Each ofthem wasamazing inits ownway.I knewthat realChinese foodwould bedifferent fromthe Chinese food I had eatenintheUSA.Icouldnt waitto tryallthe48dishes thatcame upinmyresearch aboutChinesefood.One ofmy favorites（火锅）.turned outtobehotpotMy first-ever hotpotexperience inOld Beijingwas

49.As afirst-timer,I wasmoved bythe waiters（调味香料）50and theirwarmth ofwelcome.They triedtheir bestto introduceall ofthe oilsand spices•tome.（酱料组合）,Looking around,I foundthat everyonehad theirown favoritesauce combinations（食材和风格）.ingredients andstyles Somewould carefully51their ingredientsinto thehotpot oneafter（冒泡的）another.Others wouldimpatiently putwhole platesinto thebubbling oil.You canlearn alot fromthe52people eathotpot.When Iwent backtotheUSA,I53to preparea hotpotmeal formy family.It allowedmetonot onlysharethe culturethatIhad learnedabout,but alsooffer othersa chanceto54China likeIhad.Its amazingthat55could bringso muchto life!

46.A.sorry B.excited C.tired

47.A.still B.never C.hardly

48.A.heart-breaking B.mouth-watering C.time-saving

49.A.unforgettable B.unpleasant C.unlucky

50.A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness

51.A.play B.put C.wash

52.A.way B.tool C.price

53.A.hated B.refused C.decided

54.A.help B.build C.experience

55.\,jiaozi B.hotpot C.Peking duck第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）The Netherlandsneeds thousandsof newhouses becausethe country

56.haveagrowing population.（）Anyway,it maynot haveto buildall thosehouses.Some of

57.they canbe printed.（）

58.recent,the governmenthas beenworking togetherwith auniversity andsome building（公司）companies to build housesthat arefully3D-printed.As volunteers,an oldcouple hasbecome thefirstpeople inEurope tomove intosuch

59.house.（）（层）With two

60.bedroom and a bigliving room,the housewas builtlayer bylayer,using ahuge（水泥）.3D printerand specialcement Afterbeing printedout,the house

61.（）（屋顶）cany bya trucktothebuilding site,andaroof andwindows werelater added.It tookaround120（）hours

62.finish this3D-printed house.Usually,it takesabout（）one ortwo yearstobuilda houseinthe

63.tradition way.The couplewill live

64.this housefor sixmonths,with a（欧元）.monthly payof800euros Thecost seemsa littlebit high,but theythink it is muchcheaper

65.living inthe hotel.第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文5210When peoplesay Chineseculture,we oftenthink ofpaper cutting.

66.Paper cutting is anart form（装饰）.with along historyin China.Traditional paper-cuts werefirst puton windowsfor decorationThatis whypaper-cuts arealsocalled“window flowers”.Most paper-cuts aremade ofred paper,because redmeansgood luckin Chineseculture.Today,people usepaper-cuts todecorate notonly windows,but also（家具）.doors andother furniture

67.Sometimes,people usethem asgifts.Paper-cuts arepopular becauseof theirexpressions ofgood wishesand hopes.During theSpring（汉字）Festival,for example,many peopleput uppaper-cuts ofthe Chinesecharacter Fu”upside down他们希望这会给他们带来好运（婚礼）,onthedoor.

68.At weddingceremonies you can alwaysseepaper-cuts ofthe characterXi”.It meansthatthenew couplecan enjoyhappiness together.Paper cuttinghas developedinto differentstyles indifferent partsof China.

69.Paper-cuts fromthenorth ofChina usuallyhave interestingshapes.In southernChina,people preferpaper-cuts withthe themes（主题）of flowers,fruit,birds andfish.学习剪纸非常容易

70.With apiece ofpaper anda knifeorapair ofscissors,youcantry tomakeyour ownpaper-cuts.Although paper cuttingiseasy tostart with,you needalotof practiceandimagination tobecome reallygood atit.

66._______________________________________________________________________________

67._______________________________________________________________________________

68._______________________________________________________________________________

69._______________________________________________________________________________

70._______________________________________________________________________________写作（满分分）IV.15新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求

71.写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）要求（）介绍下表中第和第两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第个社团;1123（）词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；280（）文中不得出现真实人名和校名

31.Public Speakers

2.Cool CooksActivities:Activities:Activities:practice speakingin publicand（设计）design healthy menus andgive speeches;...learn howto cook;....Purposes:Purposes:Purposes:to voice opinions clearly and（均衡的）to havebalanced and—confidently;to overcomefear andhealthy eating;to enjoylife:...shyness;...Clubs AreCalling!The newterm ishere.Are youready foran interestingand colorfillschool lifeNow Idlike tointroducesome ofour clubs.In theclub ofPublic Speakers,...年长沙市初中学业水平考试2022听力技能参考答案I.1—5ACABC11—15ABACA6—10BCBAC阅读II.11—15BACBB第一节短文理解21—25BCCAB第31—35CBAAC26—30BACBA二节语篇补全36—40DCBAE第三节阅读表达

41.The BigApple.

42.Yes,itis.

43.Classic storieslike LesMiserahles orPeter Pan.

44.This winter.

45.The GreatWall./The ForbiddenCity./The SummerPalace.m.语言运用第一节词语填空第46—50BABAC51—55BACCB二节

56.has

57.them

58.Recently

59.a

60.bedrooms

61.was carried写出一些中国的名胜古迹，正确合理即可

62.to finish

63.traditional

64.in

65.than第三节语篇翻译剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式

66.有时，人们用它们/剪纸作为礼物

67.

68.They hopethat itwill bringthem goodluck.中国北方的剪纸通常有着有趣的形状

69.

70.Its very/quite/pretty easyto learnpapercutting.书面表达IV.Clubs AreCalling!The newterm ishere.Are youready foran interestingand colorfulschool lifeNow Idlike tointroducesome ofour clubs.In theclub ofPublic Speakers,you willpractice speakingin public,givespeechesand takepart indebates,which helpsyoutovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently,to overcomefear andshyness,and tocommunicatein anefficient way.In theclub ofCool Cooks,youcanlearn howto designhealthymenus,howtocook,and howto cutup foodso asto havebalanced andhealthyeating,to avoidgetting hurt,andto enjoylife.And inthe EnglishClub,you willmeet lotsof nativespeakers inthe EnglishCorner,whowill helpyou withyour English.Join us,and youwill findlife iswonderful withour clubs.。