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射洪中学高级强基班高一（下）第三次学月考试2022英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.答非选择题时，必须使用
0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回第1卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5个小题;每小题L5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manthink of the SummerHouseA.The foodis healthy.B.The serviceis good.C.The foodis expensive.
2.Which flightwill the man reserveA.At16:
45.B.At18:
00.C.At18:
45.
3.Where shouldthe manput hisgarbageA.The brownbin.B.The redbin.C.The bluebin.
4.How doesthe manfeel aboutlearning topaintA.It7s greatfun.B.It takesa lot of energy.C.It7s boring.A.Emily.B.Henry.C.Liza.
5.Who gota promotion第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各D.Put their device on the market.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种利用背包的运动来发电的方法【题详解】12主旨大意题根据文章第一段结尾“Now scientistshave figuredout how to tap into that movement to produce（现在科学家们已经找到了利用这种运动来发电的方法）和第二段内容electricity.”“Picture apendulum fixedto abackpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side.The packsweight is attached to the pendulum,so thependulumswings side to side as you walk.Then amachine isdriven bythat swingingmovement,and spitsout electricalcurrent to（想象一个固定在背包框架以及任何一边用弹簧固定的摆锤背包的重量附在摆锤上，所以当你charge abattery.行走时摆锤会左右摆动然后一台机器就会被这个摆动的运动所驱动，并释放出电流来给电池充电）可知，第二段主要讲述该发电设备是如何工作的故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第三段“In fact,the energy-harvesting packreduced the forces of acceleration theyd feel in aregular pack,which mightmean greatercomfort fbr a longhike.And the device didproduce asteady trickleof electricity.（事实上，能量收集包减少了他们在普通包里感受到的加速力，这可能意味着更舒适的长途徒步这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流）可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量故选B【题详解】14词句猜测题根据上文“It isparticularly usefulfor thosewho workin remoteareas,as these people often carry a lotof（这对那些在偏远地区工作的人特另有用，因为这些人经常在他们的探weight in a backpackfor their exploration.险背包里携带很多重量）和下文（能量收集装置目“the energy-harvesting devicecurrently weighsfive pounds.^^前重磅）可知，前文讲述了该装置的优势，根据可知上下文是转折关系，由此划线词所在的句子意为5but“但这里有一个真正的难题，即意为“难题故选conundrum A【题详解】15细节理解题根据文章最后一段The researcherssay thatsabout four pounds too many to be a smart alternative tobatteries.So theyhope thatmore researchlets themlighten theload,to ensurethe packcharges youup withoutweighing（研究人员表示，对于智能电池来说，这要多出磅因此，他们希望更多的研究能让他们减轻负重，you down.”4以确保背包在不拖累你的情况下给你充电）可知，研究者接下来会减轻设备的重量故选Co第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.16The followingarticlediscusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling givesyou theopportunity todisconnect fromyour regularlife.People allhavecrazy schedules,work anda familyto takecare of,and travelingalone orwith somefriends cangive you distance andperhapseven make you realizehow importantthese peopleare toyou.]7Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.18When youcome backyou feelenergetic andyou arehappy to beback toyour dailyroutine.19They willcreate abond that nothing canerase no matter whathappens to the（对往事’怀恋的）friendship/relationship.You cancreate photo albums andwhen youfeel nostalgicyou canexperiencethe tripsagain bylooking atyour pictures.Its neverbeen thischeap totravel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.20With theInternet andall thenew technology,you canplan yourtrip exactlythe wayyou wantit.You canchoose yourbudget,the durationof thetrip andwhat youwant to do.A.Ifs niceto enjoya stress-free time.B.As the saying goes,you neverknow whatyou haveuntil youlose it.C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D.Discovering differentvalues andways toget byin lifeis reallyinteresting.E.Going on a tripmeans thatyou aremost likelygoing tospend timeoutside.F.However,there arestill manybudget airlinesfighting fbryour dollarright now.G There are manybenefits otherthan enjoyingyourself thatcan berealized whenyou travel.■【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处【题详解】16上文u Travellingis averyenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.”说明旅彳亍是——种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会再根据下文“The followingarticle discussestheadvantages可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处由此可知，项oftraveling.”G Thereare manybenefits otherthan enjoying（当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现）能够承yourself thatcan berealized whenyou travel.上启下，符合题意故选G【题详解】17上文u Peopleall havecrazy schedules,work anda familyto takecare of,and travelingalone orwith somefriends cangive说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，youdistanceand perhapseven makeyou realizehow importantthesepeopleare toyou.”工作和家庭需耍照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要由此可知，项.（俗话说，直到失去时才懂B Asthesayinggoes,you neverknow whatyou haveuntil youlose it得拥有）符合语境故选B【题详解】18上文u Anothergreatbenefit is therelaxationyouget.,,说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松由此可知，A项Ids nice（享受没有压力的时光是很好的）正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意故选to enjoya stress-free time.Ao【题详解】19下文说明他们“They willcreate abond that nothing canerase no matter whathappens to the fHendship/relationship.”将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系由此可知，项C Whentravelingwith friendsorfamilyitcreatesmemories.（当与朋友或家人旅行时,它创造了一生的记忆）中的对应下文中的“没有什ofalifetime memoriesofalifetime么可以抹去的友谊或关系”故选C【题详解】20上文u Withincreasing oilprices thecheaptravelera might be comingto anend.v说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故项F However,there arestill many（但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你）符合题意故budget airlinesfighting for your dollarright now.选F【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第题，根据上文5“With叩说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束increasingoilpricestheche traveleramight becomingtoanend.”由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故项F However,there arestill manybudget airlines（但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你）符合题意故选fighting for your dollarright now.Fo第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑When ourrestaurant businessfailed,we headednorth ina camping truck toTexas,hoping to have afresh start”.（峡谷）At theentrance ofPalo DuroCanyon State Park,I21a jobadvertisement hiringpark hosts.The positionoffered a22,permanent campsitein the park,and
23.the hostsserved as a link（护林人）.between the park*s guestsand therangers It was theperfect solution:a rent-free placeto reorganizeour lives.We enteredtheparkand Imade anappointment for the followingday.，The parkwas24so ittook ussome timeto findan availablesite.That evening,as wefinished our（臭鼬）dinner,my wifesaw twolarge skunkswalking towardour table.We25climbed onto the tableand,for the next fourhours,waited forthem to26our camp.Having survivedthat night,we were27that everythingelse wouldbe allright.The next day wemet withthe peoplewhoran thepark.They explainedour28and gaveus abeautiful campsite.That evening29,we learnedabout the canyon
30.They were strong and cold,rockingour little campingtruck violently,and welay31in thedark until the winds died away.During theweeks thatfollowed,we learnedto survivein ourtruck and32the littlemoney mywife earned by substitute teaching.Building asuccessful businessand thenlosing ithad leftvery little time forbuilding asuccessful
33.For atime afterour businessfailed Ithought Imight losemy familyas well.Living in the tiny34with notelevision,we satclose togetherreading andtalking.One evening,standing underajeweled sky,1found myself35for allthe hardships.We had walked the trails andclimbedthecanyonwalls.We hadbecome afamily!
21.A.sponsored B.published C.noticed D.answered
22.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.beautiful
23.A.in returnB.in timeC.in shortD.in turn
24.A.crowded B.dangerous C.ideal D.quiet
25.A.repeatedly B.immediately C.eventually D.calmly
26.A.attack B.leave C.pass D.search
27.A.satisfied B.determined C.confident D.aware
28.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions
29.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however
30.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails
31.A.shaking B.quaiTelling C.mourning D.aching
32.A.give awayB.hand outC.live onD.put aside
33.A.business B.career C.family D.image
34.A.truck B.park C.house D.camp
35.A.desperate B.ready C.suitable D.thankful【答案】2LC
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.A
1.5分,满分15分阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空The Great North Runis oneof theUKS mostpopular sporting36event.It isthe biggestand bestknownhalf^marathon in the world.Around fifty-thousand competitorssign upto compete in the GreatNorth Run everySeptember.Around onehundred thousandfriends andfamily membersline theroads37watch the race andcheer therunners onfromthe sidelines.First38hold in1981,the GreatNorth Runwas to help raise money fbrcharities and other worthycauses.A lotofpeople enjoy39competein the half-marathon,and menand womenof allages take part40theracetohelpraisemoneyfbr theirfavourite charity.Running roadraces canbe41tire.So notall runnersmanage togo thefull42distantand completeit and there are always some43fall bythe wayside.Ambulances arekept onstandby incase anyrunnersneed medicalattention and44bottle wateris providedat variousstops alongthe way.45usual,around twohundred andfifty thousandbottles ofwater arehanded outduring therace alone.【答案】
36.events
37.to watch
38.held
39.competing
40.in
41.tiring
42.distance
43.who
44.bottled
45.Usually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国大北跑比赛的相关情况【题详解】36考查名词复数句意大北跑是英国最受欢迎的体育赛事之一“赛事”，为可数名词，后应该用名event oneof词复数形式故填events【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意大约万名朋友和家人站在道路两旁观看比赛，并在场外为跑步者加油此处应用动10词不定式，作目的状语故填to watch【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意大北跑于年首次举办，目的是为慈善机构和其他慈善事业筹集资金句中已有谓1981语动且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，与为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状was holdtheGreatNorthRun语故填held【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金固定搭配.“喜欢做某事”故填enjoy doingsth competing题详解】[40考查介词句意许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金固定搭配参加故填takepartin in【题详解】41考查形容词句意公路赛跑是很累人的此处描述的是的特点，应用结尾形容词“使Running roadraces-ing tiring人筋疲力竭的，使人疲惫不堪的”故填tiring【题详解】42考查名词句意所以，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程，也总有一些人半途而废空处应填名词作宾语，构成短语意为“走完全程，打满全局”故填go thefull distancedistance【题详解】43考查定语从句句意所以，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程，也总有一些人半途而废此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填some,who who【题详解】44考查形容词句意救护车随时待命，以备任何跑步者需要医疗照顾，并在沿途的各个站点提供瓶装水此处修饰名词应用形容词“瓶装的故填water,bottled bottled0【题详解】45考查副词句意通常，仅在比赛期间，就会分发大约万瓶水此处修饰整句话，应用副词，位于句首,单词25首字母大写故填Usually第四部分写作（满分15分）第一节.假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际中学生交流活动，交流主题为“我的理想职业”请你准备一份英文46演讲稿，内容包括如何选择职业；
1.,你的职业选择2注意词数左右；
1.80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Good afternoon,everyone!Thank youfor yourlistening!【答案】Good afternoon,everyone!The topicof myspeech todayis MyIdeal career”.As weall knowthe choiceof careeris of greatsignificance,so wemust pay attention toit whenchoosing acareer.As forme,choosing acareer shouldbe basedon thefollowing two aspects.First,I shouldchoose acareer according to myinterest,which makesa personkeep goingtowardshis goal.Secondly,nomatterwhat professionwe choose,we shoulddevote ourselves to thecontribution to the society,which isthe responsibilitythat weshould take.As aresult,I chooseto bean Englishteacher.I hopeall ofyou findyour dreamcareer.Thank youforyourlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以“我的理想职业”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括如何
1.选择职业；.你的职业选择2【详解】词汇积累
1.
①理想的ideal dreaming
②重要be ofgreat significance—be extremelyimportant
③重视payattentiontoattach importanceto
④无论什么nomatterwhat-whatever句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句As forme,choosing acareer shouldbe basedon the following twoaspects.拓展句As faras Iam concerned,choosing acareer shouldbe basedon the followingtwoaspects.【点睛1[高分句型1]First,I shouldchoose acareer accordingto myinterest,which makesa personkeep going（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）towards hisgoal.which【高分句型2]（运用了非谓语动词作宾语）第二节（满分25分）As aresult,I choosetobean Englishteacher.阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Last SaturdayDavid wastaking awalk in theparknear hishome whenhe noticeda womanwith aboy ofabout eightyearsold.When Davidpassed them,he heardthe womanyelling:How stupidyou are!Youre good atnothing.^^Davidstopped andlooked atthe littleboy.The boysaid nothing.He juststood there,looking upset.David wasreminded ofhis Englishteacher Mrs.Brown inmiddle school.After heentered middleschool,Davidlacked self-confidence becausehe wasoften madefun ofby others.He wasoften toldthat hewas good atnothing,whichDavid believed.But oneday itall changed.That day,in anEnglish writingclass,Mrs.Brown askedthem toread anovel.They wereaskedto writea newchapter of the novelafter theyfinished readingit.A fewdays later,David handedin hisstory.Hedidnt giveit muchthought.But thenextdayto hissurprise,the commentwell done“from Browncame intoview themomenthe turnedtothepage wherethe storywas written.When Davidread that,he almostburst intotears.He hadneverexpected tobe praised.He suddenlygained someself-confidence.That dayafter hereturned home,he wroteanother shortstory andgave itto Mrs.Brown thenext morning.And againhewas praised.David becamevery interestedin writing.He oftenwrote shortdories andasked Mrs.Brown toread themandcorrect themfor him.Mrs.Brown alwaysgave himgood adviceto improvethem.One小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What willthe womando thisSaturdayA.Do somereading.B.Play golf.C.Hang outwithfriends.
7.When willthe womanplay golfnext WednesdayA.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What makesthe womansurprised aboutSteveA.His tiredlook.B.His beingin goodshape.C.His wayof dressing.
9.Where didthe womanused toexerciseA.At home.B.In thegym.C.In theopen.
10.What doesSteve offertothe womanA.Working outwith him.B.Looking fbra trainer.C.Using hisguest passes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What willthe womantake tomorrowmorningA.A historyexam.B.A historylecture.C.A physicsexperiment.
12.What doesGeorge suggeststudyingA.Mr.Smiths lectures.B.The Americansociety.C.The AmericanCivil War.
13.Where willthewomangoA.The lectureroom.B.The library.C.The lab.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Boss andemployee.B.Husband andwife.C.Interviewer andinterviewee.
15.What was the manin chargeof atComputer CountryA.The salesservice.B.The humanresources.C.The computerproduction.
16.What willthe mando in the followingdaysA.Do someresearches.B.Spend timewith hiskids.C.Sign upfbracourse.
17.How doesthemanview EmoryvilleA.It has a goodreputation.B.It hasa longhistory.C.It payswell.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesHistoric Englandadviseyear later,David joinedthe schoolnewspaper andbecame aneditor ofit.He gainedhis confidenceand washopeful abouthisfuture.He succeededin enteringcollege andkept writing.Several yearsafter graduatingfrom college,he hadhis firstbookpublished,becoming famousasa writer inhis country.And heowed hissuccess toMrs.Browns encouragement.Withouther encouragement,his lifemightbevery differentnow.注意.续写的词数应为左右1150请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答
2.Inspired byhis ownlife story,David decidedto dosomething forthat boy.The motherwas ashamedwhen sheheard that.【答案】Inspired byhis ownlife story,David decidedtodosomething forthat boy.He wenttothewoman,who immediatelyrecognized himbecause shehad readhis booksand seenhis pictures.David startedto chat with her.Hetold herthat whatshe saidto herboy wasnot appropriate.Then hetold herabout theencouragement heonce gotfrom MrsBrown.In theend,he said,“I couldnthave becomea writerif Ihad believedI wasgoodatnothing.^^The motherwas ashamedwhen sheheard that.She realizedthat sheshouldnt havecalled herson stupid,which wouldmakehim lose confidence inhimself.So shesaid,“Thank youforyouradvice.Til neversay suchthings tohim again.Instead,Ill findout whathes goodat andencourage Thewoman thenleft withthe boy.Looking atthe backof the boy,David feltrelieved,hoping hisaction couldmake somedifference totheboy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作家大卫偶遇一位正在大声责骂自己八岁的儿子愚蠢无用的母亲，想到自己过去的经历，如果不是因为中学的英语老师的鼓励和认可，他不会有现在的成就于是大卫主动Mrs.Brown以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心，这位母亲也意识到了自己的问题，希望这段小小的经历能给这个男孩带来改变【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“受到自己故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心
②由第二段首句“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲思想和态度的转变，从而希望能给男孩带来改变续写线索决定做点什么一一与母亲交流，讲述自己的经历一一母亲感到惭愧一一意识到自己的问题一一决
2.定改变一一离开一一希望词汇激活
3.行为类
①决定做某事decide todo/determine todo
②聊天chatwith/talk with
③擅长做某事be goodat doing/do wellin doing
④鼓励encourage/inspire情绪类
①丧失信心loseconfidence/lose heart
②宽慰的relieved/soothing【点睛】【高分句型1]He wenttothewoman,who immediatelyrecognized himbecause shehad readhis books（运用了关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句和连词引导的原因状语从句）and seenhis pictures.who because【高分句型（运用了以连词引导的条2]I couldnthave becomeawriterif Ihad believedI wasgoodatnothing.if件状语从句和虚拟语气）A.Ways tomake thebest photos.B.Ways toraise peoplesinterest inart.C.Ways toprotect traditionalbuildings.
19.What isthe exhibition aboutA.Pictures ofdaily life.B.Ways ofcommunication.C.Protecting theenvironment.
20.What isthe featureof theshow inLondonA.Photos takenby Jamil.B.Photos inshop windows.C.The WeekJunior advertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Artificial intelligenceAl ispractically everywheretoday.Thereareso manyproducts outthere whichuse Al.Someare beingdeveloped,some are already inuse,and somefailed andare beingimproved,so itsvery difficultto namea fewofthem andregard themasthebest.ViIt isan Alpersonal trainerwhich ismainly concernedwith fitnessand coaching.It,however,requires theuse ofbio-sensing earphonesand otherfitness trackingequipment!It canplay yourfavourite musicwhile youwork outand allyouhave toworry aboutistheexercise youredoing.Deep TextDoyou everwonder howan adappears suddenlyjust whenyou arelooking for something similarThis isbecause ofDeep Text.It usesreal-time consumerinformation to produce datawhich inturn isused totarget consumers.Thus,if yousearchonline forflight ticketsfrom Bangaloreto Delhi,itisvery likelythat anad relatingto hotelsin Delhiwill soonfollow.Hello EggIf you livealone andmiss yourmother becauseyou alwaysmiss yourbreakfast ordont knowwhat toeat fordinner,then Hello Egg isexactly whatyou arelooking for.A veryhealthy choiceof the2-minute noodlesand oats,Hello Eggprovidesyou with a detailedweekly mealplan aboutthe needsof yourbody.It istruly amodem Al-powered homecookingtool forthe young.WordsmithYou canput Mr.Smith intoyour MicrosoftExcel usingtheir freeAPI,and letit writeup detailedanalysis of thestories behindyour numbers.It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
1.What canwe learnabout Vifrom thetextA.It isan AImusic player.B.It isa bio-sensing earphone.C.It doesntwork withoutbio-sensing earphones.
2.Which canhelp youimprove cookingskillA.DeepText.B.Vi.C.Wordsmith.D.Hello Egg.
3.What canWordsmith dofor usA.Produce a detailedreport.B.Provide uswith adetailed mealplan.C.Book aticket aheadof time.D.Offer usinformation onhotels fortraveling.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.AD.It canmakeyoumore energeticwhile youwork out.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章部分下的Vi It,however,requires theuse ofbio-sensing earphonesandotherfitness tracking（然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪）可知，需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起equipment!Vi才能发挥作用（没有生物感应耳机就不能工作）符合以上说法，C.It doesntwork withoutbio-sensing earphones.故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据下的（它是一款真正HelloEggIt istruly amodem Al-powered homecooking toolfortheyoung.适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具）可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择故选项Hell EggD【题详解】3细节理解题根据卜的（它Wordsmith Itcanproducedetailed reportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告）可知，我们可以使用来生成详细的报告Wordsmith A.Produce（生成详细的报告）符合以上说法，故选项adetailedreport.ABHigh schooloften servesto preparestudents fbra collegeeducation,or itmightbe the laststop onthe educationaljourneyforsomepeople.No matterwhich pathone maychoose,high schoollife offersstudents theopportunities toachievea greatdeal oflearning,get toknow themselves,or simplyhave fun.In America,high schoolisaspecial experiencewithaculture ofits own.Public high schools existin allcommunities（社区）.Every communityin theUnited Stateshasapublic school system,teaching childrenat primaryand secondarylevels.These schools are freeand supportedmainly bytaxes,with additionalaid fromstates and governments.Private highschools areachoice forparents whowant togive theirchild abetter education.They are often veryexpensive.Private（学术声望）.schoolsareusually famousfbr theiracademic reputationThis academic reputation is related to collegepreparation.In high school,students studyvarious academicsubjects suchas English,literature,foreign languages,maths,science,history,geography andso on.Some largehigh schoolshave classesthat teachjob-related subjectslike automechanics,cooking andothers,in orderto providestudents withskills neededfor certainjobs.High schoolmight alsooffer honoursclasses^^fbr particularlysmart andsharp students.Some statesgive basicskills examsduring thelast yearofthehigh schoolprocess tomake surethat certainacademic（课程）standards aremet,but,again,highschoolcurricula varygreatly amongcommunities.High schoolsports,particularly basketballand football,areoftenorganised.Inter-city andcross-town competitionsareoften held.These competitionsare popular,especially incommunities thatdo nothave theirown professionalsportsteams.Nearly allhighschoolteams havenicknames:the KnightsandtheTigers beingsome famousexamples.
4.Which ofthe followingis notthe supportingsource ofpublic schoolA.Taxes.B.States.C.Community.D.Governments.
5.Which ofthe followingstatements is true aboutprivate schoolsintheUnited StatesA.There isa privateschoolsystemin everycommunity.B.Private schoolscan usuallyprovide bettercollege preparation.C.All privatehigh schoolsintheUnited Statesare veryexpensive.D.Private schoolsareabetter choicefbr parentsthan public schools.
6.What doesthe authorsay about American highschoolsA.Sports competitionsare onlyinthecity ortown.B.Some statesset academicstandards inthe firstyear.C.Some schoolshave specialclasses fbrsmart students.D.All communitieshave theirown professionalsports teams.
7.What mightbethebest titlefbr thetextA.Life inthe USAB.Education inthe USAC.High Schools inthe USAD.Public Schoolsand PrivateSchoolsinthe USA【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是美国高中教育某些方面，包括公立学校、私立学校、科目、体育运动等【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段第三句These schoolsare freeand supportedmainly bytaxes,with additionalaid fromstates（这些学校都是免费的，主要靠税收支持，还有州政府和政府的额外援助）”及前文提到的andgovernments.可知，选项（社区）不是公立学校的支持来源故选项publicschoolC communityC【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段最后两句u Privateschoolsareusually famousfor theiracademic reputation（学术声望）.This（私立学校通常以其学术声誉而闻名这种学术声誉与大学预academicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.科有关）”可知，私立学校通常能提供更好的大学预科故选项B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段最后一句High schoolmight alsooffer honoursclasses”for particularlysmart andsharp（高中也可能为特别聪明和敏锐的学生提供“荣誉班”）”可知，有些高中是为聪明的学生开设了特students.殊班级的故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题文章第一段就确定了文章的第一个关键词，而后又逐一讲述了美国高中的公立学校、“highschool”私立学校，以及高中课程和体育运动等因此，从整体来看，本文就是对美国高中的介绍故选项CCIn todaysinformation age,its nearlyimpossible toavoid using social media.According toUSA Today,evenAmerican universitiesare increasinglyusingsocial media asa learningtool.Their goalis toteach studentshow to usesocial mediaprofessionally.Jade Johnsonis takingan upper-level advertisingcourse atthe Universityof NorthCarolina Wilmington.Forthe classhe hashad toorganize andpromote acontest viaFacebook,Twitter andInstagram,channels thatare commonlyusedby advertisingfinns.“A lotof timesstudents prefernot touse certainsocial media,but areforced becauseoftheclass Jsays Jade.Some studentsmay beunwilling to create anaccount,but Jade says that it was helpful because social media skillsmean betterjob opportunities in todays world.More collegeclasses areappearing thatare designedspecially toteach studentsabout social media,offering themadifferent look into something they may use ona daily basis.Jenna Kapsis,a seniorat WilliamPaterson University,was requiredto posttwo Tweetson Twitterand oneupdateon Facebookper weekin herDigital andSocial MediaCommunication class.The coursehad aspecific Facebookpagewhere studentswould create discussion groupsand postlinks.“Some ofthe topicsincluded social media manners,online marketingand currentevents JKapsis says.As technologycontinues todevelop,colleges and universities will likely continue to find ways to combine it intotheir teaching.Whether itstocreatediscussion groups,carry outplans,or communicatewith students,professors are（潜力,潜能）ensuring thatstudents cansee thepotential ofmastering social media platforms.
8.According toJade Johnson,whats thebenefit of social media skills A.Increasing thepossibility offinding goodjobs.B.Bettering thecommunication betweenteachers andstudents.C.Improving students,learning efficiency.D.Offering studentsa differentlook intothings.
9.Which ofthe followingmay NOTbe oneway to combine socialmedia intoteaching A.Carrying outplans.B.Doing someexperiments.C.Creating discussiongroups.D.Communicating with students.
10.Why dotheUSuniversity focusonthepromotion ofsocialmediaskills A.Because itcan strengthenthe universities9competitiveness.B.Because itwill improvethe universities5teaching quality.C.Because itwill helpprofessors carry out researchesmore easily.D.Because itwill beofgreatimportance inthis high-tech society.
11.Which ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe passageA.Most studentsare unwillingtousesocialmedia.B.Social mediaskills arehard for students tomaster.C.Social mediaskills havebeen usedin somecourses.D.The learningofsocialmediaskillsisaheavy burdenforstudents.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了社交媒体技能是至关重要的，大学教育越来越注重对学生社交媒体技能的培养【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第四段的u butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmean betterjob（但是，说这是有帮助的，因为社交媒体技能意味着在当今世界更好的工作机opportunitiesintodaysworld.Jade会）”可知，社交媒体技能有助于获得好工作故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章最后一段的“As technologycontinues todevelop,colleges anduniversities willlikely continuetofind waystocombineit intotheir teaching.Whether it*stocreatediscussiongroups,carryoutplans,or communicate（随着技术的不断发展，学院和大学可能会继续找到将其结合到教学中的方法.无论是创建讨论小withstudents组，执行计划，还是与学生交流）”可知，社交媒体融入教学的方式有创建讨论小组、实施计划以及与学生交流不包括做一些实验故选项B【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第一段的（在这“In todaysinformation age,its nearlyimpossible toavoid usingsocialmedia.个信息时代，人们几乎不可避免的要使用社交媒体）”和最后一段的“As technologycontinues todevelop,colleges（随着技术的不断发展，学院和大学anduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystocombineitintotheir teaching.可能会继续找到将其结合到教学中的方法可推测，美国的大学把重点放在提升社交媒体技能上，因为它在y这个高科技社会将是至关重要的故选项D【题详解】U细节理解题根据文章第五段的“More collegeclasses areappearing thatare designedspecially toteach studentsabout（更多的大学课程正在出现，socialmedia,offering thema differentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.这些课程是专门为教授学生关于社交媒体的知识而设计的，为他们提供一个不同的视角，让他们了解他们日常可能使用的东西）”可知，社交媒体技能已经扩展到一些课程故选项CDWhen youwalk witha backpack,do youknow howthe thingsinside movefrom sideto sideNow scientistshavefigured outhowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.（摆锤）Picture apendulum fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.The packsweightis attachedtothependulum,so thependulum swingssidetosideasyouwalk.Then amachine isdriven bythat swingingmovement,and spitsout electricalcurrent tocharge abattery.Volunteers carriedthe packwhile walkingonarunning machineand woremasks tomeasure theflow ofO2and CO
2.Walking withthe slightlyswinging20-pound load,thedevice（设备）did notsignificantly affectthe volunteers metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate comparedto whenthey carriedthe sameweight fixedin place.In fact,the energy-harvesting packreducedtheforcesof accelerationtheydfeelinaregular pack,which mightmean greatercomfort fora longhike.And the（涓流）device didproduce asteady trickleof electricity.Ifyouup theload to45pounds,the swingofthe pack couldfullycharge asmart phoneonly after12hours.The detailsare inthe journalRoyal SocietyOpen Science.The deviceproduces electricityfrom humanmovement andhas beenidentified asa workablesolution toproviding arenewableenergy sourcefor portableelectronic devices.It isparticularly usefulfor thosewho workin remoteareas,asthese peopleoftencarryalotof weightinabackpack fbrtheirexploration.But heresa realconundrum:the energy-harvesting devicecurrently weighsfive pounds.The researcherssay thafsaboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.So theyhope thatmore researchlets themlighten theload,to ensurethepackcharges youup withoutweighing youdown.
12.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.How thedevice works.B.What thedevice lookslike.C.Who thedevice isdesigned fbr.D.Why scientistsdesigned thedevice.
13.Which ofthefollowingdescribes thedeviceA.It greatlyaffected the volunteersmetabolicrate.B.It harvestedenergy asthevolunteerswalk.C.It failedtoproducesteady electricity.D.Itwasuseless fbra longwalk.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“conundrum“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Problem.B.Method.C.Bond.D.Decision.
15.What willthe researcherstry todo nextA.Increase thecharging speedof theirdevice.B.Find smarteralternatives tobatteries.C.Reduce theweight oftheirdevice.。
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