河南信阳市达权店高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

河南信阳市达权店高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.As achild,I wasto keepquiet whenmy parentswere discussingsomething,while parentsnowadays oftenask for their childrensopinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbiddenD.required

2.Life is a journeywith hardships,joys andspecial moments.A.filledB.to fillC.filling D.having filled

3.A newmovie Sacrificecame outlast year,Ge Youplayed adoctorsavedan orphanat thecost of his ownbaby.A.in which;who B.when;who C.on which;by whomD.where;whom

4.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing to admithis ownmistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

5.--Turn offthe TV,Jack.Your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Should yoube doingB.Couldnt yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Will yoube doing

6.The boythe firstprize,but hewas socareless asto makea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

7.He wasstill fullof optimismfor thefuture despitemany problems,and neveroncehim getworried orupset.A.I sawB.I wouldseeC.did Isee D.would IseeA.Stop drivingcars.B.Do moreexercise.C.Avoid outdoorexercise.D.Run latein the morning.、4What canbe thebest titleof the textA.Refresh witha WinterRun B.Take OutdoorExercise inSummerC.Go toRun in a ParkD.Follow theTips toReduce Stress第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30John hadto go to work.So heset offhalf anhour36than usualand arrivedat thelibrarybefore anybodyelse.The37to comewas Mr.Steele,who thought,This mustbe awonder.John is38the firsthe re.If hecame as39as thisevery morning,he wouldget a lotmore40done.John beganto geton withhis workand byhalf pastnine he had41all thepostcardshe hadto write.It was a quarterto ten,and Maryhad notarrived

42.He wondered43she wasill orif she had takenthe day

44.But MnSteele cameand45him ifhe knewwhereMary was.If shewere ill,she would46,he said.Ifs notlike her.Shes usually47,John saidthathehadno48where Marywas.But49the dooropened and there wasMary.She waslookingvery50and tired.She apologizedtoMr.Steele andexplained that she hadbeen51most of the nightShe hadnt52to sleepuntilfive in the morningand hadoverslept.Mr.Steele wasvery53and suggestedthat shetake thedayoff.She54him andsaid shewould stay,but she55said aword forthe restof themorning.John,on theother hand,was feelinghappy soat oneoclock he、

1..A.later B.faster C.slower D.earliersuggested toMary that they goand havelunch together,and sheagreed.、

2..A.next B.last C.third D.first、

3..A.almost B.about C.actually D.finally

4、・A・soon B・early C.late D.quick

5、.A.job B・book C.work D.thing、

6..A.taken B.sold C.flnished D.ended、

7.A.too B.yet C.still D.already、

8..A.whether B・why C.when D.either

9、・A・onB・over C.off D.up、

10..A.told B・warned C.answered D.asked

11、・・A.telephone B.drive C.ride D.stay12・・A.later forwork B.absent C.ill D.the firstto come

13、・・A.question B・idea C.thought D.mind

14、・A・at thatmoment B.for amoment C.long beforeD.after work

15、・A・happy B.pale C.red D.excited

16、・・A・asleep B,away C・alone D.awake

17.A.got B・wanted C.hoped D.begun

18、.A.cruel B.kind C.angry D.glad

19、・・A.taughtB・told C.laughed atD.thankedB.nearly C.mostly D.immediately

20..A.hardly第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Facebook CEOZuckerberg justhad ababy girlname Max,and to honorthe occasion,hes givingaway themajority ofhis wealth.In theletter writtenby Zuckerbergandhis wife.Priscilla Chan,to theirnew babygirl,he announcedthe birthofhisfirst child（）and the

2.create of the ChanZuckerberg Fund,

3.will focuson personalizedlearning,curing disease,4・（connect）people andbuilding strongcommunities.“For yourgeneration tolive in a betterworld,there isso muchmore ourgeneration can（）do JZuckerberg write.“Today yourmother and I arecommitting tospend our（）6,life doingour smallpart to help solvethese challenges.

7.couple willdonate nearlyallof theirFacebook stockto thecause.nWe willgive99%of ourFacebook shares-currently（）about$45billion—to advancethis

8.value mission,he wrote.“We knowthis is a smallcontributioncompared9^all theresources andtalents alreadyworking on these issues.But第四部分写作（共两节）第一节we wantto do10,we can,working alongsidemany others.”短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HThere aremany waysyou canshow respectto others.In somecases,what youshould doislisten patientwhen someoneis speaking,even ifyou have anything importantto say.Someother waysyou canshow respectincludes the following ones.Take acare ofborrowed things.When youborrow somethingbut takegood careof it,the personyou borrowed it willsurelyappreciate it Be polite,follow therules,and practicinggood manner.Clean upthe messyouhave made.If youdont cleanup byyourself whenyou makea mess,someone elsewill haveto.第二节书面表达（满分分）This canmake peoplefrustrating.25（分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华你的英国朋友来信说他在英国学校参加了

29.25中国书法俱乐部擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上_封信信的内容包括.

1.该作品的内容；・.送该作品的原因；

2.表示愿意提供帮助3注意

1.词数不少于100；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2提示词汉字书法俱乐部书法作品Chinese characters;calligraphy club;calligraphypieceDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3A、4B、5C、6C、7C、8B、9D、10A、11B、12A、13A、14A、15B、16C、17C、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3C、4A、、221A、23D、24C、25C、、261D、2B、3C、4B、、271A、2D、3C、4B、、、281C2B、、3C4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、

291.D、

2.A、

3.C、

4.B、

5.C、

6.C、

7.B、

8.A、

9.C、

10.D、

11.A、

12.D、

13.B、

14.A、

15.B、

16.D、

17.A、

18.B、

19.D、

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.named、21creation、22which、23connecting、24wrote、25lives、26The、27valuable、28to/with

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一29l.to for、一30atient patiently、一31nything something

1.1ncludes—include一分去掉

5.take acare a一

6.but and后力口

7.borroweditfrom

8.practicing—practice一

9.manner manners一

10.fmstrating frustrated第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jim,I amglad toknow thatyou havejoined yourschooFs calligraphyclub.The calligraphypieceI sentto youwas writtenby myself.I reallyhope youwill likeit天道酬勤（）The Chinesecharacters onthe pieceare”Tian DaoChou Qin,meaning“Hard workpays off.It is a well-known Chineseidiom,widely adoptedasamotto byChinesepeople.There isa similarcalligraphy piecehanging in the studyat myhome,whichwas writtenby mygrandfather.He gaveit tome whenI startedto learncalligraphy atage sixinhopes thatI wouldpractise itoften andlearn itwelt Yousee nowmy effortshave paidoff.Ihope itcan serveas anencouragement toyou atall times.I knowit isnot easyto learnChinese calligraphy.If youhaveanyproblems duringyourstudy,I wouldbe happyto helpyou.I sincerelyhope youenjoy learningChinese calligraphy!Yours,Li Hua

8.Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationis oneofthe biggestfactors inreaching goals.A.I diddiscover B.did IdiscoverC.I discoveredD.discovered一

9.Are youcoming toJeffs party一Im notsure.I goto theconcert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might

10.Cells areimportant because they areorganized structuresthat helpliving thing_theactivities oflife.A.carry onB.expand onC.put onD.hang on

11.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweekspreparation and then theclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

12.—Peter hasspent toomuch timeon novelsrecently.一That mayhis poorgrade in the exam.A.account forB.answer forC.apply forD.stand for

13.-It wasSunday today,andIup veryearly.-So youreally hada goodrest.A.didn9t needto getB.needn,t havegot C.neednt to get D.don5t needget

14.一Did yougoto lastnighfs concert—Yes.And thegirl playingthe violin attheconcert allthe peoplepresent withherexcellent ability.A.impressed B.comparedC.conveyed D.observed

15.There willbe anendless powerof youthsupporting theChinese nationsrejuvenation theyoungergeneration of the countryhas ideals,pursuits andshoulders.A.as faras B.so longasC.even ifD.as if

16.I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed

17.An internationalteam of astronomers announcedWednesday that they theA.have capturedB,were capturingfirst-ever imageofablack hole.C.had capturedD.would capture一

18.What aboutgoing to see thelatest Chinesesci-fi blockbusterThe WanderingEarthA.Dont mentionitB.It doesntmatter—・If timepermits,I maygotosee mygrandma withmy mother.C.Forget itD.It depends

19.When youare absorbedinabook orsimply tryingto rest,it seemsthatthe phonecontinuously,destroying yourmomentary peace.A.ringsB has been ringingC.rang D.is ringing

20.™Ann,our departmentmay benamed theDepartment ofthe Yearbecause oftheoutstanding performance.A.Good toknow B.Pll sayC.I hearyou onthat oneD.Cant arguewith that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（使命）

21.6A newrestaurant inIndonesia ison amission tosupport localstrappedin poverty,many ofwhom areearning lessthan$25a month,by providingthem withanalternative way to pay for their food.The MethaneGas Canteen,run byhusband andwife teamSarimin andSuyatmi,islocated inan unexpectedplace foran eatery—Jatibarang LandfllLThe landfillisa mountainof purifyingwaste,where poorlocals spendtheir dayscollecting plasticand glassto sell.Meanwhile,the couple,who spent40years collectingwaste beforeopening the restaurant,isbusy cooking.What makes therestaurantunusual,aside fromits location,is thatno cashis requiredtopay formeals.Poor peoplehave theoption topay fortheirfoodwith recyclablewaste insteadofcash.Sarimin weighsthe plasticcustomers bringin,calculates itsworth,and thendeductthat valuefrom thecost ofthe meal,giving anyextra valueback to the customer.The schemeispart ofthe communityssolution toreduce wastein thelandfill andrecycle non-degradableplastics.“I thinkvve recycle1tonne ofplastic wastea day,which isa lot.This way,the plasticwastedoesnt pileup,drift downthe riverand cause flooding,“said Saimin.wIt benefitseveryone.”The restaurantseats about30people andserves mealsthat costbetween$

0.40and$

0.80each.Since openingthe canteenSarimin andSuyatmi haveseen theirdaily incomemore thandoubleto$15a day.“I’m happytoseeour customersenjoying theirmeals,Sarimin toldNHK World.“Thepoor mustalso havethe rightto enjoyhealthy eating.I wantto givethem thatchance as muchas possible.”、1What dowe knowabout JatibarangLandfillA.It isa goodplace forpeople toeat mealsB.It isa placewhere localscollect plasticand glassto sellC.It isamountainwhich attractsmany touristsD.It isa modemplastic recyclingplant.、2What makesthe MethaneGas CanteendifferentA.Its location andtheway topay formeals.B.The deliciousfood andthe kind-hearted owner.C.Its location and thosestrange customers.D.Its customersandthewaytopayformeal.、3What doesthe underlinedword meanA.Increase B.ReplaceC.Remove D.Equal、4Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Sarimin andSuyatmi recycleplastic wasteonly tomake money.B・The plasticwaste maycauseflooding.C.The restaurantseats around30people atpresent.D.Sarimin andSuyatmi haveseen anincrease intheir income.（分）

22.8Two deerjumped outin frontof16-year-old AmandaFloyds car.She stepped（分心的），onthebrake,stopping thecar justin time.But later,she startedtexting.DistractedAmanda turnedleft andright,then crashed into anothercar.Luckily,she wasntina real（模拟器）car-she wasinadriving simulatorat Roosevelt High School,Ohio,US.I neverreallyrealized thatcars makea turnthat muchJAmanda,a Junior,said.She addedthatshewouldnt textwhile drivinganymore.（）The OhioDepartment ofTransportation ODOTand StateHighway Patrolbrought thesimulatorto the school.They saidthey wanted to helpstudents learnabout thedanger ofdriving while drunk,while texting,or whiletalking onthephone.According to the NationalHighway TrafficSafety Administration,distracted drivingclaimed3,4501ives in2016alone.Experts believethe actualfigure isprobably higher.The simulatoris basicallya computerprogram.Like manycomputer games,it wasa hitwith the students.They linedup andcrowded aroundto watcheach othertake turns.Thesimulator hasa steeringwheel!（方向盘）,brake andgas pedal（油门踏板）.It ismade upofthree largecomputer screensonatable.Students choosea distraction,such asdrivingwhiledrunk ortexting.They alwayscrash,of course.Then,they arepulled overby thepolice tobe taughtthe badresults oftheir driving:how muchdamage theyvecaused,what theirfine is,if anyonedied inthe accident,and ifthey*re goingto goto prison.nIt teacheshow todrive withoutbeing onthe roadJ saidShante Thompson,

16.She hadjustcrashedinto a deer.ODOT spokesmanJustin Chesnicsaid hundredsof kidshave gonebehind thewheel sofar.He saideven morehave benefitedfrom watchingtheir classmates.HDriving issuch amajorresponsibility,so takeit seriouslyhe said.uPut awayyour cellphone.A lotof theaccidentsout thereare becauseof distracted driving.It cannot onlychange yourlife,but itcanchange someoneelse*s lifeforever.The resultsare serious.n

1、What doesthe authorintendto doin ParagraphOneA.Introduce thetopic ofthetext.B.Illustrate theauthor*s pointof view.C.Provide someadvice forthe readers.D.Offer somebackground information.、2Why is the drivingsimulator projectintroduced toRooseveltHighSchoolA.It teststhe students*ability tostay focused.B・It getsstudents tohave funbetween classes.C.It teachesstudents howto dealwith trafficaccidents.D.It makesstudents awareofthedangers ofdistracted driving.、3What canwe knowabout thedriving simulatorA.It isconnected to the localpolice station.B.It isarealcar buthas largecomputer screens.C.It attractsthe students1interest asa computerprogram.D.It benefitsthe studentswho useit morethan thosewho onlywatch.、4What is the mainidea ofthe passageA.Traffic rulesin Ohio,US.B.Danger ofdistracteddriving.C.Simulated drivingfor students.D.Advantages ofcomputer games.（分）

23.8Its notpiano lessonsor danceclasses.Nowadays,the biggestextra-curricularactivity inthe westis goingtoa tutor.Pat,a motherin Canada,spends about800Canadiandollars amonth on tutors whenfinding outhalf herdaughters classhave tutors.She feelslikeher childis goingto fallbehind becauseeveryone elseseems tobe ahead.Shelley,a motherof three,also hastutors constantlycoming inand outof herhome.Shewas alwaysyelling whenshe couldntmanage toget her children focused.When shegets atutoronce aweek,they becomefocused forone entirehour andcan getmost oftheirhomework done.Tutoring isntsimply aprivate schoolphenomenon.Nor isit intendedonly forlower-achieving students.In Canadaalone,seven percentof highschool studentsreportedusing a tutor in

2010.That increasedto15percent in

2015.Overall,parents hiretutors because they areworried schoolare not meeting theirexpectations,but thereis alsoa cultureshift.A specialvalue isplaced oneducation inAsia,where tutoringis viewedas anextension totheschoolday.As alarge numberof Asiansemigratedtothe west over the recent years,their attitudestowards educationhave hadaninfluence.Another reasonforthegrowth inbusiness isparental frustrationand theirpackedschedules.A lotof parentsjust donthave timetohelp their children with homeworkand someotherscouldnt helptheir childrenafter Grade3,according toa presidentof anAmericantutoring company.There hasbeen anoticeable change intheattitudes,too.Children usedtogetbullied（被欺负）for havinga tutor,now itsbecoming thenorm tohave one.Children dontseem tomind thatthey havea tutor.One parentfeels surprisedthat somanyof herchilds classmateshave tutors.For theamount parentspay intuition,childrenshould haveas muchextra help children witha tutorbecause・

1、Shelley decidedto equipherchildren withatutorbecause・A.her childrensschool isnotmeetingher expectationB.over halfof her childrensclassmates havetutorsC.herchildrenshomework istoo difficultfor herD.shehada hardtime gettingher childrenfocused、2In Canada,the populationof highschool studentsusing atutor grewby from2010to

2015.A.7%.B.8%.C.10%.D.15%.、3According tothe passage,which ofthefollowingstatement isTRUEA.Pat gotatutorbecause shecant helpherchildrenwith homework.B.Shelley spendsabout800Canadian dollarsontutorsevery month.C.Asians usuallyplace moreemphasis oneducation thatCanadians.D.Most studentswiththehelp oftutors havepoor gradesat school.4^The tutoringbusiness inthewesthasbeenseen ingrowth inrecentyearsbecause■a.alotof parentsare toooccupied tohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,b.children nolongerget bulliedfor goingtoatutor andgetting extrahelpc.many schoolscannot offerasmuchhelpas theirstudents needd.Asians emigratingtothewest haveaffected peoplesattitude totutoring.A.a,b,c.B.a,b,d.C.a,c,d.D.b,c,d.

24.（8分）This Monday,the nationwill startto celebrate Presidents9Day,just sevendaysbefore George Washingtons birthday.Everyone agreesthat dayisaholiday,but isit justtocelebrate George Washington^Birthday Whatabout Abraham Lincoln Somegovernmentoffices call it Presidents9Day.Others say the holidayis officiallyWashington^Birthday.Confused yetGeorgeWashington waselected thecountrys firstPresident onApril30,

1789.Soon after;Americans beganpublicly celebratinghis birthday.Presidential historianssaytheactual dateofGeorgeWashingtonsbirth isFebruary11,

1732.But achangeinthe calendar system20years latershifted alldatesmaking Washingtons birthdayFebruary22,which isnow wellaccepted.In1879,Congress madeWashingtonsbirthdayanofficial federal holiday.It wasthe firstfederalholidayto celebratean individuaFsbirthday.In1968,Congress passedthe MondayHolidays Act,which movedthe holidaytothethirdMonday inFebruary.The newlaw didnot changethe holidaysname.It wasstill calledWashingtons Birthday,even thoughsome lawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents9Day toincludeAbrahamLincoln,whose actualbirthday isFebruary

12.Many peopleargue thatthe holidayshould celebrateall pastPresidents.They feelLincolnshould behonored forhis rolein preservingthe nationduring the Civil Warandhelping tofree slaves.Others feelthe holidayshould onlyhonor Washington,the countrysfirstPresident.They sayshifting thefocus awayfrom Washingtonwould meanfuturegenerations ofkids wouldnot knowabout theFather ofOur Country.Laws have been introducedin Congressovertheyears torequire useoftheterm nGeorgeWashingtons Birthday.n butnone ofthose lawshavebeenpassed.Meanwhile,many stategovernmentsand schooldistricts nowusetheterm”Presidents9Day.n Manystoles alsouse ittopromote holidaysales.Should theholiday honorWashington,Washington andLincoln,or allpast PresidentsWriteto emailbag@timeforkids.com andtell uswhat youthink.、1The PresidentsDay wasoriginally designedto honor•A.GeorgeWashingtonB.Abraham LincolnC.all presidentsD.theCivilWar、2What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.WashingtonsBirthdayisthesame asLincolns.B・The changeinthecalendarsystemwas notwise.C.The newact changedthe holidaysname.D.This Mondayisthethird oneof thisFebruary.、3Whafs themain argumentabout thisholidayA.When tocelebrate theholiday.B.How tocelebrate theholiday.C.Which presidenttohonor.D.Where tocelebrate theholiday.A.Why peoplecelebratePresidentDayB.The historyand debatebehind Presidents9DayC.To celebratePresidents9Day ornotD.Colorful activitieson Presidents9Day（分）

25.10Its coldand darkoutside,and yourbed isso warmand comfortable.Goingfor arun seemslike sucha badidea.But beforeyou hideyour runningshoes,it mightbe worthgivingthat crazyidea ago.According toThe HuffingtonPost,an outdoorrun inwinter,as opposedto oneona（跑步机），（调treadmill burnsmore caloriesbecausethebody isworking hardto regulate节）its coretemperature.Furthermore,research showsthat racetimes arefaster incoldweather thanin warmertemperatures-and quickerruns burnmore calories.Similarly,coldweather alsomakestheheart workharder todistribute bloodthrough thebody,making thatvitalmuscle evenstronger.Outdoor exercisealso turnsup yourenergy andrids youofthestress anddepression thatbuildup everyday.The heatand humidityinthesummer candrag youdown andtire youfaster,but cold weather isrefreshing.It adjustsyou toyour surroundings,making youfeelalive.Of course,the threatof smogin somebuilt-up areasisafurther hurdleto winterexercise.Heart attacks,stroke,lung cancerand asthmaare alldangers ofrunning insmog.Thecombination ofair pollutionand exerciseincreases thepotential problems.If youdo chooseto（尾run outsideon smoggy days,take apath ina parkor residentialarea toavoid carexhaust气），and goearly inthemorning,before rushhour.But stayinginside onsmoggydaysandwaiting forthe nextclear dayto runis best.、1How doescoldweatherbenefit runners,compared withwarm weatherA.They canrun moreslowly.B.They cantake inmore calories.C.Their heartscan functionharder.D.Their bodytemperature canget lower.、2How doessummer affectrunnersA.It buildsup theirenergy quickly.B.It makesrunners tiredeasily.C.It lessensrunners9stress.D.It causesheart attack.。