考研《英语一》2023年长岛县押题密卷含解析

考研《英语一》年长岛县押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsJake wasborn healthy,but hisparents noticedthere wassomething wrongwhen hewas

5.Jake]about20pounds injust sixmonths.He keptputting onweight2eating onlysalad.Tn2015,Jake wasdiagnosed withROHHAD,a3condition that affects thebrainand causesrapid weightgain.Only75cases haveever beenreported,and4of thesufferers isknown tohave survivedtwenty years.But Jakewants tofight for his5,Although there is noway tofully6the weightgain,he doeseverything铁人三项.he canto slowit down,including7competing intriathlons Triathlonshelp himkeep fitand active.Its goodforhis8andalso giveshim a chance tosocialize withother kids.He9with theMalta YouthTriathlon Associationthree timesa week.“He isextremely

10.He nevermisses atraining sessionwithout valid11and isconstantly eagerto train,“Jakes trainersaid.Jake isvery lovableand stealsthe heartof allwho knowhim・Its heartbreakingto seewhat hehas to12I look athis familywith amixture of13—despite thehardship theytry theirbest toensure thatJake getsas_14a lifeas possible/9Everybody ismore thanhappy to help Jake,and they15change eventdates andtraining schedulesjust to make iteasier forhim to

16.He is always verydetermined,but due to hiscondition,he cant17himself topush hisheartrate toohigh.Jakes18is tomeet twofamous BritishTriathlon players,19duetohis disease,he cannottravel.After Jakesstory wasmadepublic,someone20that hewould doeverything hecould tomake theboys dreama reality.

1、A.collected B・gained C.reduced D.recovered、2A.for B.beyond C.without D.despite、3A.rare B.poor C.difficult D.deadly、4A.each B.one C-none D.neither、5A.goal B.life C.career D.future、6A.influence B,reduce C.affect D.stop、7A.strongly B.faithfully C.regularly D.truly、8A.mind B.health C,heart D.growth、9A.trains B.plays C.works D.competes、10A.proud B.smart C.positive D.caring

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.B

4.D、

31.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

41.A

2.D

3.B

4.B、

51.A

2.B

3.B

4.D、

61.would

2.exciting

3.looking

4.talents

5.,what

6.who/that

7.to teach

8.positively

9.suggestions、

10.to play

71.when

2.were held

3.are

4.like/including

5.by

6.wearing

7.competitions

8..whatever

9.who/that

10.itSection IIITranslation

8、L F

2.G

3.D

4.A

5.E

9、

1.F

2.A

3.E

4.G

5.D

11、A.reason B.evidence C.result D.date12A.see throughB,get acrossC.go throughD.put down、13A.expressions B.feelings C,tastes D.ideas、14A.impressive B,regretful C,crazy D.normal、15A.luckily B.gladly C,impatiently D.unwillingly16A.join B.believe C-attend D.organize17A.stop B.allow C,pretend D.protect

18、A.dream B.task C.intention D・story、19A.but B.or C.and D.so20A.warned B.explained C.predicted D.announcedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Why doyou goto thelibrary Forbooks,yes-but youlike booksbecause theytell stories.You hopeto getlost in a storyor betransportedinto someoneelses life.At onetype oflibrary you can dojust that—even thoughtheres nota singlebook.At aHuman Library,instead ofbooks,you can“boirow“people.People withunique lifestories volunteerto bethe“books.Fora certain amount oftime,you canask themquestions andlisten to their stories,which are as fascinatingas anyyoucanfind in a book.If you attend,make sureto reviewthe habitsthat makeyouagood listener.Many of the storieshave to do withsome kindof仓伤后遗症，depressing topic.You canspeak with a refugee,a soldiersuffering fromPISD ija homelessperson anda womanlivingwith HIV.The Human Library encouragespeople totake time to trulyget to know andlearn fromsomeone theymight otherwisemakea snapjudgement about.According toits website,the Human Library is“a place where difficultquestions areexpected,appreciated andanswered.The Human Library Organizationcame to be inCopenhagen,Denmark in

2000.Romni Abergeland hiscolleagues hostedafour-day eventduring amajor Northern European festival.After thesuccess ofthis event,Abergel foundedthe HumanLibraryOrganization,hoping toraise awarenessamong youthabout depression,which hasbeen growingever since.Though thereareafew permanenthuman libraries,most arentplaces atall,but events.Though manydo takeplace atphysicallibraries,you dontneed alibrary card——anyone cancome andbe part of theexperience.There havebeen humanlibrary eventsallover theglobe,in universitiesand inpubs,from Chicagoto Tunisto Edinburghto SanAntonio.Check outthe organizationsFacebookpage tosee when the HumanLibrary mightbe arrivingnear you.1What shallwe dobefore going to the Human LibraryA.Bring abook.B,Get alibrary card.C.Go oversome listeninghabits.D.Make anappointment.、2What doesthe underlinedword“snap”in paragraph2meanA.True.B.Obvious.C.Wrong D.Quick.、3Why didRormi Abergelfound theHumanLibraryOrganizationA.He expectedto answerdifferent question.B.He wantedyoung peopleto payattention todepression.C.He successfullyheld anevent inNorthernEurope.D.He hadset uptheHumanLibraries all over the world.、4What isthe besttitle of the textA.A Libraryin DenmarkB,HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIs NearYouD.“Borrow”People Insteadof BooksText2The newsof Harper Lees secondnovel brokethe internet.Go Seta Watchmanwould bepublished inJuly.Lee becamea recluse（隐士）after thepublication ofher firstbook,To Killa Mockingbird,in

1960.Although theauthor hasbeen out of thepublic eyeformore than1years,the wavethat followedthe announcementshowed hernovels belovedplace in the Americanliterary works.In1991,The Bookof theMonth Cluband thelibrary ofCongress conducteda surveythat madereaders identifybooks thathadmade adifference in their lives.Lees bookfollowed onlyThe Bible.Alongside theworks ofShakespeare andTwain,To KillaMockingbird remainsone of the mostwidely taughtbooks nationwide,reaching anestimated70%of Americanpublic schools.Whatmakes itsuch aperfect readfor youngpeopleEnglish classis a placewhereyoung Americanscome to know themselves.In thefolds ofdusty books,students canmake contact（肤浅的）with humanitybeyond thesuperficial conversationsof the school hallways.Literature promisesrelief,aplaceto figureoutones problemsand gettoknowoneself better.To Killa Mockingbirdparticularly distinguishesitself inthis regard.It speaksin chilcfsvoice withouttreating itsreadership as（散文）children.People havecalled itan impossibleachievement,a childrensbook pennedin theprose of a well-educated adult—itsunlikely thata childlike Scoutcould existin thereal world.But thatsexactly whatmakes itsuch acharming readfor youngpeople.It（转弯抹角地说至）alludes tolj theconsciousness of a well-educated adultgoing throughdifficult realities,but showsit through thelight andplayful voiceof acurious littlegirl.、1In whichyear mightGo Seta Watchmancome outA.2015B.1960C.1910D.

1991、2Which bookleaves thedeepest impressionon AmericanreadersA.Go Seta WatchmanB.To Killa MockingbirdC.The BibleD.Shakespeare^works、3Which of thefollowingstatements isright aboutTo Killa MockingbirdA.Its authormay bea playfulchild.B.Its astory abouta well-educated adult.C.Young peoplecan seethemselves fromit.D.Its impossiblefbr childrenlike Scoutto exist.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The GreatWriter:HarperLeeB.The GreatYoung PeopleNovelC.Voices fromChildren D.Differences HarperLee madeText3（部分重叠）There isa breakthroughin buildingaircrafts.Bendable wingscovered withoverlapping piecesresembling fishsizescould beused tobuild swifter,fuel-efficient aircraft,a newstudy finds.（副翼）Nowadays,conventional aircraftstypically relyon aileronsto helpcontrol theway the planes tipas theyfly.However,whentheWright brothersflew the first airplane,Flyer1,over acentury ago,they usedno aileronsbut wiresand pulleysthat twistedthewood-and-canvas wings,to controltheplane,Scientists havelong soughtto developaircrafts thatcan altertheir wingsduring flight,just asbirds can.However,most previousattemptshave failedbecause theyrelied onheavy mechanicalcontrol structureswithin thewings.These structureswere alsocomplexand unreliable,said NeilGershenfeld,a physicistand directorof the Center for Bits and Atoms atMassachusetts Instituteof（）Technology MIT.The newwing consistsofasystem oftiny,strong,lightweight modules.The shapeof thewing can be changeduniformly alongitslength usingtwo small motors,which applya twistingpressure toeach wingtip.These wingsare coveredin“skins ofoverlappingstrips offlexible materialresembling fishsizes.These stripsmove acrosseach otheras thewings alter,providing asmoothouter surface,the researchersexplained.Wind-tunnel testsof these wings showedthat theyat leastmatched theaerodynamic propertiesof conventionalwings,at aboutone-tenth theweight.Initial testsusing remotelypiloted aircraftsmade withthesewingshave showngreat promise,said BenjaminJenett,a graduatestudent attheCenterforBitsandAtomsat MIT.The newmodular structuresthe scientistsdeveloped couldbe manufacturedquickly inmass quantitiesand theninstalled byteamsof smallrobots.These modularstructures alsocanbedisassembled moreeasily,making repairssimpler.“Still,thefirstaircraft builtusing thisstrategy willnot bea passengerjet,^Gershenfeld said.Instead,the technologywill likely（无人机）first betested onunmanned aircraft,leading todrones thatcan flyfor a long time,tohelpdeliver internetaccess ormedicineto remotevillages anddo somerescue works.”、1Why didmost previousaircrafts failto flylike birdsA.The previouswings werecomplicated andweighed alot.B.The previousaircraft reliedon aileronsto controldirections.C.There werefew scientiststo doresearch onthe lighterwings.D.There waslittle fuelinthe aircrafts tomake themfly intheair.、2What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The shapeof the new wings.B,The resultof thetested wings.C.The functionof thesmallmotors.D.The workingprinciple of the newwings.、3Which of thefollowingcan replacethe underlinedworddisassembled^in Paragraph6A.put awayB.taken apartC.inventedD.analyzed、4What willthe dronesmade by thenewwings befirstly usedto doA.Carry passengers.B.Save people in danger.C.Test planes.D.Monitor thevillages.Lying alongsidemountains ofsmelly garbageunder theSouth Americansun,Cateura isa longway from the conservatoriesof（垃圾场）,Prague orVienna.Yet the township,which grewout ofParaguays largestdump isgaining areputation asa hothousefor（管弦乐队）musical talentand forits youthorchestra thatplays instrumentsmade fromgarbage.The worldsends usgarbage.We sendbackmusic Jsays Favio Chavez,leader ofthe RecycledOrchestra/1during arecent visitbythegroup toLos Angeles.Orchestramembers,poor childrenfrom Cateura,play violinsfashioned fromoven traysand guitarsmade fromdessert dishes.The orchestra（贫民窟）provides the youngsters anoutlet andan escape,achanceto gobeyond themess oftheir slumthroughthemusic ofMozart,and evenSinatra.In thebeginning,it wasdifficult toplay,says the10-year-old violinistCeleste Fleitas.*1But Faviohelped melearnover time.From Favio,I havelearned to be moreresponsible andvalue thethings Ihave/*The destinationfor more than1,500tons of waste eachday,the communityhas nosafe drinkingwater andlittle accessto（卫生设施）electricity orsanitation.Illiteracy issevere,and thechildren ofthetownshipoften fallinto drugs,violence andcrimes.FavioChavez,a musicaltalent,came toCateura asan environmentaltechnician in2006and starteda youthmusic school.Heknew shop-bought instrumentswere beyondthe meansof villagerswhose shedsare worthless thana violin,so heapproached acarpentertomakesome outofwastefrom thedump.The orchestracaught the eye ofParaguayan filmmakerAlejandra Amarilla.She uploadeda shortpiece ofthe orchestra toYouTube in2012,hoping tosecure crowdfunding for whatwould becomeLandfill Harmonic,a documentaryreleased acrossthe、United Statesthis monthand promotingthe youngsterson atour ofthe worldsmusic hallslater on.1What isthebesttitle ofthe textA.Youngsters carrytunes fromgarbage tovictory B.A musictalent hitthe roadtotheworld stageC.A townfor musicfans、D.An orchestraon aglobal tour2What dowe knowabout CateuraA.It hasraised peoplesawareness ofrecycling trashB.It hascaught moreattention throughthe orchestraC.It recyclesmorethan、1,500tons ofrubbish perday D.It providesits childrenwith betterschooling conditions3Why didAlejandra Amarillaupload apieceof theorchestratoYouTubeA.To assisttheyoungsterswithaworld tourB,To collectfundingfora documentaryC,To organizecarpenters tomake instruments、D.To catchtheeyeoftheParaguay government4What canwe learnfrom FavioChavezA.To workina team weighsmore B.To recyclethings isto conservethings C.To becreative isa qualityofaleader D.To ownnothingPart Bis no excuseto donothingDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsWhen wetalked aboutNBA,many peoplewill thinkof Yao Ming Thereisnodoubt thatYao MingisaChinese heroOn October」16,2013,YaoMingannouncedhe

1.open theNBA Yao School Thiswas reaHy2excite news!3^lookatthe nameoftheschool,many peoplewould thinkthat theschool isgoingtotrain NBA4A talentBut thetruth isnotlike

5.they expectedThe NBA YaoSchoolprovides after-school basketballtraining andhealth programsIts studentsinclude boysand」领girls over16years old6-are verygood atplaying basketballThe schoolaims7teach theimportance ofteamwork,leadership导素养and communicationinafun basketballenvironmentYao isquite gladtobea partoftheschool,because ithas alwaysbeen hisdream to8,positive influenceyoung peopleslifethrough sportsNow,basketball fansin Chinaare lookingforward to getting basketballtraining,and theNBAYaoSchool isa greatchoice Intheschool,students havechances tomeet NBAstars Thestars canoffer9^_suggest onhow10^play basketballwellDo youknow1-the ancientOlympic Gamesbegan It was inthe year776BC.They

2.hold atOlympia inGreece everyfour」years Someofthesports fromthe ancientOlympics3be stillseen today,

4.the longjump,wrestling andrunning Atthe Olympics,

5.tradition theathletes wereall menand theyhad tocompete

6.wear noclothes Singlewomen wereallowed totake partin theirown」7compete,ataseparate festivalin honourof Hera,the wifeoftheGreek godZeus Today,both maleand femaleathletes fromaroundthe worldcan take part,

8.nation theycome fromThe contemporaryOlympics tookplace in1896,in AthensItwasa Frenchman,Pierrede Coubertin,

9.brought theOlympics backto lifeHe dreamtthat theOlympics wouldmake10possible forpeople ofall countriestolive sideby sidein peaceNow peopleallovertheworldare helpingto realizethis dreamSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsStudents usuallyhave greatfun duringthe vacation.When itstimetoreturn toschool,they usuallyfeel sad.1It canbe hardtoadjust fromthe dogdays ofalongvacation tothe busyand fastpace oftheschool year.Here aresome tipsto getback intotheschool modeand startthis yearinaright way.、（活页来）2I highlysuggest gettingfolders and binders withpatterns anddesigns tomake notetaking morefun.During thefirstday ofclass mostteachers willtell youeverything theyrequire fortheir courses.Make surethat youget thespecified suppliesso thatyou are able to keepup withthe classwork andstay organized.Get anagenda.The schoolyear issuch abusy time.Between takingtests,doing homework,and attendingactivities andschool、events,it canbe reallyhard tokeep trackof everything.By keepingan updatedagenda youcan bettermange yourtime.3Timemanagement isthe keyto beingsuccessful andstaying ontop ofeverything you need todo.、4It isvery importanttoknow what yourteachers areexpecting from you.Pay attentionto whatthe teacheris sayingabout theworkloadoftheclass andwhat theyare hopingfor youto getoutofit.Knowing their expectations andachieving themwill helpyouryear startsmoothly.Always rememberthat communicatingwith yourteachers isthe keyto understandingtheirexpectations.Make a list ofyour academicgoals.Write outalistof goalsthat youwant toachieve forthe upcomingschoolyear.Do youwant toplaythe leadrole inthey play,have awonderful performanceonthebasketball teamor improveyour gradesWhen youwrite downthe、goals,youareabletoplan andknowwhat you needtodoto preparefor them.5A.Know whatis expectedfromyou.B・Prepare foldersandbindersfor yourclasses.C.Remember wherethere isa will,thereisa way.D.You canalso knowwhatyou have toaccomplishE.You canreach allthe goalsyouhaveset forthis yearF.The relaxingdays areover and they911get busyagainG.Have theproper schoolsupplies thatyouneedfor yourclasses.Taking on a part-time jobwhile pursuinga degreeis hardwork,but thereare greatbenefits fromthat.Students withpart-timejobs canearn theirown money,develop goodtime-management skills,and gain experience inthe workplace.、1As theycome intoadulthood,earning anincome canincrease theirconfidence.Some studentsneedtowork throughschool、to affordtuition.2Still,the moneywill betheirs tospend as they wish,andtheymay appreciateit morebecause theyworked forit.、Students takingonajob ontop oftheir studieswill haveless freetime thannon-working students.3They learnto skipfunactivities tofinish theirresponsibilities.This preparesthem forlife after school whenthey cantfind excusesfor workthats notfinishedin time,、Often,students takejobs thatintroduce them to theirpreferred careerafterschoolis over.4Even studentswho workin placesnotconnected totheir majorswill lookmore impressiveto potentialemployers.Employers lookfor employeeswho understandthe、work environmentand workwell aspartofateam.5That willmake itmuch easierfor themto changetheir rolesafter leavingschool.A.Others willset themoney asideto payback studentloans.B.Other studentsmay haveto gethelp fromtheir parents.C.Students havingpart-time jobsusually getemployed easilyafter graduation.D.Having apart-time jobhelps studentstogetaccustomed tothe professionalworld.E.They tendtobebetter plannersastheymake surethey completeevery taskon deadline.F.Students whotakepart-time jobswill havemore moneythan theywould haveotherwise.G.This allowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusiness andbegin meetingpeopleinthat field.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B。