考研《英语一》万宁市2023年全真模拟试题含解析

考研《英语一》万宁市年全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项、、和中，选出可以填入空白A BC D处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Twenty yearsago,I drovea taxifor aliving.I met21people.But nonetouched me22than awoman Ipicked uplate onenight.I receiveda callfrom23in aquiet part of town.When Iarrived at230a.m.,thebuilding was24except fbra singlelight in aground floorwindow.I walkedto thedoor and25Just aminute,“answered a26,elderly voice.After a long pause,thedoor opened.Asmall woman27her80s stoodbefore me.Beside herwas a smallsuitcase.I tookit to the taxi,and thenreturned to_28the woman.Shetook myarm andwewalked29toward theroadside.（临终关怀医院）.Seated,she gaveme30,Tm onmy way to ahospice Imin nohurry.Can youdrive throughdowntown]sawher eyesshining with31in therearview mirror.I dont have any32left,“she continued.The doctorsays Idonthaveverylong.”During thenext twohours33,sometimes she asked meto34in frontof aparticularbuilding orcorner andshe35stare intothedarkness.When wegot tothedestination,sheasked,“How muchdo I36you”Nothing,“I said.“You出make aliving.,9she answered.I have38passengers9,I replied,and gaveher ahug.She heldonto me39,You gavean oldwoman alittle momentof joy,“she said.Thankyou.”After that,I droveaimlessly,lost inthought.People usuallybelieve thatour livescenterupon greatmoments.40great momentsoftencatch usunaware,beautifully wrappedinwhat othersmay considerasmallone.1A.honest B.familiar C.various D.similar、

2、A.worse B.more C.better D.less

3、A.a storeB・an officeC.a clinicD.an apartment

4、A.dark B.tall C.old D.empty

5、A.looked B.knocked C.listened D.pushed

6、A.clear B.1Oud C.sharp D.weak

7、A.of B.by C.in D.over

8、A.help B.call C.early D.pull

9、A.freely B.rapid Jy C.carelessly D.slowly

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.B

3.A

4.A、

31.B

2.C

3.D、

41.D

2.A

3.B、

51.B

2.D

3.A

4.D、

61.takes

2.it

3.transportation

4.were

5..which

6.to

7.if

8.going

9.taking

10.easier

71.on

2.flying

3.which

4.celebrations

5..have paved

6.how

7.adopted

8.it

9.more confident

10.theSection IIITranslation、

81.C

2.D

3.G

4.E

5.B、

91.C

2.E

3.B

4.F

5.G、10A.a notebookB.an addressC.a presentD.an envelope、11A.anger B.delight C.tears D.surprise、12A.family B.money C.trouble D.idea、、13A.discussion B.ride C.silence D.cry14A.hurry B.park C.slow D.circle、15A.would16A.provide B・charge C.afford D.owe

17、A.want toB.used toC・have toD.seem to、18A.some B.other C.few D.richB.should C.might D.could19A.doubtfully B.warmly20A.And C.honestly D.tightlyB.But C.So D.althoughSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1A rainyday canbe achance torecharge.While yourelaxed on the sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling onyourwindows mightone dayprovide thepower foryour TV.This is the ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based onthe triboelectric effect.An engineerat the University ofHawaii,David Maknew that itspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction tocreate anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedas itmoved,it shouldbe possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswith asingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This is not the first timethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced in a surface by a slidingdropof water.There,the surfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionis beingharvested from the wateritself.“It turnsout JMa says,“the chargein thewater dropis waymore than thechargeproducedin the otherelectrode.In fact,his teamsmodelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfrom asingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics,says ChristopherOshman,an engineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workis astep towardharvesting theenergyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useevery day,“he says.Ma hasshown that the technologycan workin alab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldlike tosee ittried on alarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didthe authorintroduce thetopic of the textA.By tellinga story.B.By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph3refer toA.The wire.B.The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It is basedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman sayaboutMastechnologyA.It hasa promisingfuture.B.It willdo wellon anumbrella.C.It workswell in the realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.Text2Have youever beento Francebefore Itis notonly acountry ofgreat food,fashion and art.Ifs alsohome tothe mostinfluentialpainters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of thefirst artiststo paintmodern life.He beganto paintin his own style,but stillused some of Couturestechniqueslike thicklines anddark colors.Hewasgreatly influencedby Claude Monet andBerthe Morisot,which canbe seenin hisuse oflightshades.Most ofhis paintingshad scenes of daily life onthe streetsof Paris.His worksinclude Olympiaand TheAbsinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroInhis earlyyears,Pissarro paintedscenesof a riveror apath frommemory.After meetingClaudeMonetand PaulCezanne,whopainted ina morerealistic style,he changedhis courseto Impressionism.During hiscareer,he experimentedwith variousstyles,andfinally formedhisownone.His worksinclude OldMarket atRouen andSunset atSt.Charles.Vincent van GoghHe hada hugeinfluence onart in the20th century.His earlyworks weremost painted in sombertones.However,influenced byMonet,Pissarro,and Bernard,he adoptedbrighter colorsin hisworks,and startedcreating hisown techniques.Although hehadproduced more than2,000works ofart,the artistsold onlyone paintingduring hislifetime-Red Vineyardat Arles.His worksincludeThe PotatoEaters.Starry Nightand Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHewas thefounder of the Impressionistmovement andcompletely changedthe Frenchpainting in the19th century.Although he（木炭讽刺画）first startedby sellingcharcoal caricaturesin Paris,he soonstarted paintingwith oilafter meetingEugene Boudin,whotaught himto useoil paintsand alsoencouraged himto paintoutdoors.And thenhe paintedwith hisown style.His worksincludeImpression.Sunrise andThe WaterLiles.、1What canwe learnabout EdouardManefs paintingsA,They reflectedthe changesof life.B.They weremainly aboutdailylife.C.They wereall paintedin brightcolors.D.They werepaintedinMorisots style.、2Which paintingwas soldby VincentvanGoghin personA.The PotatoEaters.B.BedroominArles.C.Red Vineyardat Arles.D.Starry Night.、3Whafs thecommon pointof thefour paintersfrom thetextA.All of them weregiven manyawards intheir life.B.All of them weretaught bysome famouspainters.C.All ofthem hada goodtaste indelicious food.D.All ofthem hadtheir uniquestyles inpainting.Text3Summer istime forfamily funand thecreation oflifelong memories.Do notmiss outontheopportunity tohave anunforgettablevacation whenbooking activities,hotels,and morein thesefantastic cities.San Antonio,TXWhether youare lookingfor ahistoric look into thisfantastic city,or seekingto spendthe daygetting somesun atoneofthe themeparksinthearea,theres somethingfor everyone.San Antoniois hometo Sea World,Six FlagsFiesta Texas,the SanAntonio（水族馆），Aquarium andother fun,family-friendly attractions.For amore historiclookintothe city,go onthe SanAntonio GrandTour,the AlamoTrolley Tour,or bookthe SanAntonio ExplorerPass.Mackinac Island,MIFor an adventure,Mackinac Islandisthedestination ofchoice.Sitting onLake Huron,Mackinac Islandis inviting,with theGrandHotel LuncheonBuffet andSelf-Guided Touror aMackinac IslandCarriage Tour.If yourattention isonafamily vacation,admissionto theWings ofMackinac TropicalButterfly Conservatoryor awater adventurewith GreatTurtle KayakTours is a greataddition.Orlando,FLIt wouldntbe summerwithout atrip toOrlando.For thosewho want to visitsome ofthe hottesttheme parksof alltime,Orlandois hometo Walt Disney World Theme Parks,Sea WorldOrlando,and UniversalOrlando Resort.If youwould ratherskip theamusementparks andexperience themore naturalside ofOrlando,there areoptions suchas deepsea fishingin Gulfof MexicoandOrlando ZiplineTours atFlorida EcoSafaris!、1What canyou enjoyin SanAntonioA.Play inthe hottesttheme parksof alltime.B.Visit abutterfly conservatory.C.Go deepsea fishinginagulf.D.Have ataste ofthe cityshistory.2^Where shouldyou goif youwant toexplore naturein OrlandoA,Florida EcoSafaris.B.SeaWorldOrlando.C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D.Wings ofMackinac TropicalButterfly Conservatory.、3What dothe threeplaces havein commonA.They arefamous foranadventure.B.They arefit forsummer holidays.C.They lieinthesame state.D.They allhave atheme parkText4In the last fewweeks,donations have been mailedto communityorganizations inand nearRedford Townshipby thesender whoonlyidentifies asAnonymous-1679“，according toMy FoxDetroit.So far,envelopes,each filledwith$1,000cash,havebeensent tothe locallibrary,an animalwelfare non-profit,a civicandleadership traininggroup,a creditunion and the RedfordGoodfellows,a groupthat helpsneedy familiesget holidaymeals andgifts fortheirchildren.There isone clueabout theidentity ofthe giver.According tothe ObserverEccentric,the CommunityChoice CreditUnionin Redfbrdreceived thefirst envelope,which alsoincluded ariddle:Know theclue,Know thewho,Anonymous-

1679.”Spread aroundone community,the donationscould makea seriousimpact.The creditunion toldthe paperthat thedonation will go to their foundation,which givesup to$100,000in collegescholarships toMichiganhigh schoolgraduates eachyear.Tail Waggers1990in nearbyLivonia helpsowners providefor theirpets,offering low-cost vaccinations,a petfood pantryandassistance forpets withserious healthproblems.Their donation will gotoward theirnew animalclinic,they toldFox.Cindy Doyle,secretary forthe RedfordGoodfellows,said that their$1,000donationwilllikely coverfood,clothes andpresentsfor10families;last yearthe organizationserved225families total.“That moneywillgoalongwaytobrighten theChristmas ofseveral childrenthis year/9the RedfordTownship Policeposted onFacebook,on behalfof theirdepartment andthe Goodfellows.“To thatgenerous person...Thank You!”Anonymous1679has givenmore thanmoney-he orshe hasalso directedattention tosomeofthe organizationshelping thecommunity,and mayeven inspireothers togive.Potential donorsshould keepin mindthat whilereceiving mysteriouscash inthe mailmaybe exciting,the U.S.Postal Servicerecommends sendingmoney ordersrather thancurrency incase mailis lostor stolen.、1According tothe passage,envelops havebeen mailedtothefollowing except.A.a locallibrary B.needy familiesC.the CommunityChoice CreditUnion D.Tail Waggers

1990、2It canbe knownfrom thepassage that.A.the donationsadded upto$100,000B・the donationswere madeintheform ofchequesC.it will be longbefore thecitizens benefitfrom the donations、D.who madethe donationsremains amystery3How willthedonationsbe usedA.To helpsome childrenenjoy ahappy Christmas.B,To helpbuild anew clinic.C.To buynecessities for225families.D.To offerscholarships tohigh schoolstudents.4What isimplied inthelastparagraphA.More mysteriouscash will be receivedinthefuture.B.Anonymous1679pays closeattention tocharity organizations.C.Sending cashwillbeforbidden bytheU.S.Postal Service.D.The actof Anonymous1679is ofgreat significance.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsIn theUnited States,teenagers can get theirdrivers licensewhen theyare only16years oldGettinga driverslicensel_takea lotof timeand energy,but itsworthl^because itmeans havinga lotmore freedomFmfrom therural state ofJ分散Iowa thatdoesnt have a lotof public

3.transport,and everythingis reallyspread outThere

4.be severalsteps beforeI gotthat specialplastic cardinIowa,everyone canget theirlearnefs permitattheage of14,

5.means youcan onlydrive ifyour parentis sittingmtheseat next

6.youThe nextstep wasgetting myschool permitattheage of

7.In thestateofIowa,

8.you livemorethana mileaway from」school youcangeta schoolpermitBut youcan onlydrive toschool andback homelfyou werecaught9go outsidethat routeyouwould getin troubleFinally,after1O^Ctake athree-month-long driverseducation courseandthefinal testlwas ableto getmy driverslicense,and itdid infact makelife quitea bitll,easy二Over100,000people tookpart ina massiveparade atBeijings TiananmenSquare1the morningof Oct1,National Day,tocelebrate the70th anniversaryofthefounding ofthe PeoplesRepublic of China」The militaryparade beganwith helicopters2fly overheadcarrying Chinasnational flagsFighter jetsroared acrosstheBeijing sky,thousands ofsoldiers goose-stepped downthe capitalsstreets,followed bycolumns oftanks andtrucks bearingnew洲际弹道导弹，intercontinental ballisticmissiles

3.was describedas thecountrys biggest-ever militaryparade Accordingto statemedia commentary,some40percent ofthearmaments weredisplayed inpublic forthefirsttime」The4celebrate forChinas70th anniversaryon NationalDay haveclearly shownthe strengthsofthecountrys pastandpresent,which5,pave away forthe peacefuldevelopment ofChinese societyinthelast sevendecadesWitnessing thegrand militaryparade withthe slogansof LongLive China”at Tiananmensquare andlistening toPresidentXi Jinpingsspeech werean opportunityto note

6.this nationhas developedremarkably withconfidence inthesystem

7.adopt underthe leadershipoftheCommunist PartyofChinaCPCToday,China isblessed witha spiritedpeople,breathtaking development,a harmonioussociety andupraised internationalauthority,making

8.the focus,the wonderand envyoftheworld TheChinese peopleare

9.confident aboutand morecapableof reaching10,goal ofnational renewalthan everbeforeSection IIITranslationDirections:（）Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsDid youfeel likethe negativeremark wasmore influentialthanthecompliments that you receivedearlier Ifthe answerto、thequestionis Yes”,then youare notalone.1（使享有权When negative remarks comeabout,you remindyourself thatit isonly someone\opinion andeveryone isentitled利）、to expresstheir opinions.They havethe rightto sayanything theywanttosay.

2.You canchoose todo whateveryou feelnecessarywith thatpersons opinion.When Iwas akid,I hearda saying一“A barkingdog wont stop amoving carriage/9That isto sayifa carriageis movingand adog isrunning afterit whilebarking,the carriagewontstopbecause of that dogsbarking.、As tocampus bullying,I suggestan exerciseto kidswho arebeing bulliedat school.3Take adeep breath,in throughyour nose.（吸管）Exhale outof your mouth,and pretendthere isa drinkingstraw inyourmouthso thatyou exhaleair ina straightline.This shortexercisewillbecalming,and allowyou tostay cool.、

4.I personallydonotknow anyonewho iscalm.What Imsuggesting is thatyoulearn toproductively deal with otherpeoplesnegatively,and takecontrol of your emotionsand thoughts.In anarticle inPsychology Today,Dr RajRaghunathan says,Thedifference betweenordinary peopleand extraordinarypeople issimple.Extraordinary peoplechoose tolisten totheir positivityand》、ignore otherpeoples negativity.,So youshould learnhow todealwithnegativeremarksand notlet themcontrol youremotions andthoughts.A.Meantime,you chooseto beaffected bythe negativeremakes.B.They seethings differently.C.There aremany peoplefeelings likethis,but youall needto learnhow tohandle negativeremarks.D.As foras Imconcerned,some elsesopinion isnot necessarilya reflectionofyourreality.E.Now Imnot askingyou tobecome calm.F.Therefore,you muststay calm.G.Please dothe exercisenext timesomeone ispushing yourbuttons orgetting underyour skin,and youreabout tolose yourtemper.What iscultureCulture istoo complexto definein simpleterms,1One is that culture isatotal patternof behaviour that isconsistent initscomponents.Another fundamentalisthatculture islearned behaviour.The thirdisthatcultureisbehaviourthatis sharedbyagroup ofpeople.To understandthe cultureofaparticular countryor region,one couldexamine itscomponents,among whichare materialculture,language,and socialorganisation.Material cultureincludes thetools andsymbols ina society,not includingthose physicalthings、found innature,unless theyhave undergonesome changeor havebeen givenmeaning bypeople.2The waywe consumeand whatweconsume areheavily influencedby materialculture.、3Linked withall otheraspects ofculture,it reflectsthe natureand valuesofthatculture.Industrialised societieshavearichvocabulary forcommercial andindustrial activities,while lessindustrialised societiesmay havericher vocabulariesfor mattersimportanttotheirsocieties.The Eskimosin Alaskahave manywords todescribe snowwhereas Englishhas onlyone generalterm.Social organisationdiffers somewhatfrom societyto society.The primarykind ofcommunity associationisbasedon bloodties.、4,It providesmutual protection,psychological support,andakind ofeconomic insuranceor socialsecurity forits members.The termbrothersin Zaireincludes thosewhom wecall cousinsand uncles.Cultural analysisserves avariety ofpurposes.Understanding thevarious dimensionsand theirinter-relatedness helpspromote、cross-cultural awareness.5A.Some scholarseven suggestthatitis uselessto try.B.Language isthe mostobvious differencebetween cultures.C.However,there arecertain agreed-on fundamentalsthat canbe easilyidentified.D.The valuesrepresented withina culturecan alsochange withthe passingof time.E.For example,a mouserunning ona streetisnotpartofa culture,but theMickey Mouseis.F.In manydeveloping countries,the extendedfamily fulfillsseveral social and economicroles.G.It leadson tothe promotionof goodwill,socialandeconomic planningand harmonybetween socialgroupings orsocieties.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D。