高三一轮复习人教版必修第二册训练英语试题（二）

高三第一轮复习训练题英语

（二）必修

二一、单句填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整

1.Human activitiesare tanimals andplants.

2.Only whenwe learn to existin hwith naturecan westop beinga threattowildlife andto ourplanet.

3.She believesthat itis highlyimportant tobridge thedigital divideand make sure that everyonehas ato theInternet andknows howto usenew technology.

4.Judy andI hadour car parked in an undergroundcarparknear TrafalgarSquare,where wecould（充电）.get ourcar battery（奖品）

5.The virtualchoir wasthe ideaof-winning composerand conductorEric Whitacre.（）

6.Since theearly1990s,several clinicsestablish in the U.S.to treatheavy Internetusers.（）

7.We shouldcarry outthe policyof integratingunified planningwith theprinciple ofadapt tolocalconditions.（）

8.To enjoythe convenientof digitalpayment,many seniorcitizens startedto usesmart phones.（年江苏卷）2019（）

9.Weve allbeen there:inalift,in lineat thebank oron anairplane,surround bypeople whoare,（like us,deeply focusedon theirsmartphones or,worse,struggling withthe uncomfortablesilence.2018年全国卷阅读）2D

10.Interestingly,this trendisnt evidentin baseball,where additionalindividual talentkeeps（）（年北京卷七选五）improving theteams perform.2019

二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

10220.他失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来，摔坏了一条腿

11.He,fell offthe bicycle,and brokea leg..现在正在建设中的那所学校据说是专门为残疾儿童建的

12.B.confidence自信心；C.preference偏爱；D.diligence勤奋根据上文“His mothercouldn11buy hima piano until he was seven.She had to drawpiano keyson apiece ofpaper so that he could learnto playasearly aspossible.The5-year-old Kongwould practiseon the paper pianoas his mother clappedthe可知即便用着纸画的键盘，孔都会勤练钢琴故选rhythm.D考查名词词义辨析句意但经过多年的表演，他觉得在某些方面他已经失去了自我

48.BoA.quality质量；B.identity身份；C.curiosity好奇心；D.ability能力根据下文我is rootsv可知他觉得自己在某方面已经失去了自己的作为中国人的身份故选B考查动词短语辨析句意这就是他回归本源的原因回归；

49.Ao A.went backto B.went onw油继续；违背；经历根据上文可知，他觉得在某些方面他已经C.went againstD.went through失去了自我所以要追根溯源，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意他重新发掘中国民俗音乐的美相似性;

50.Bo A.similarity B.beauty美;知识；潜力根据上文，故选C.knowledge D.potential B考查名词词义辨析句意他在中国民俗音乐方面的新尝试对他来说很重要

51.Co A.表演；结合；实验；尝试；成就根据performance B.combination C.experiment D.achievement上文可知，回“He beganexperimenting withdifferent stylesand hisDream TourConcert is the result.”回回团团团团团团团团团回回回回回回回回回回酿故选C考查动词词义辨析句意他甚至改变了他的外型制作；调整；

52.Co A.made B.adjusted C.改变；改善根据下文可知，他换了新发型changed D.bettered“his hairstylehad tobe new”故选C考查动词短语辨析句意上周他抵达演唱会现场，他已经剃光了头发切断；

53.Bo A.cut off剃光；脱去；炫耀根据上文B.shaved offC.pull offD.show off“he evenchanged his appearance及下文的uhis hairstylehadtobe new,可知，他去演唱会的时候，已经剃光了头发故选B考查动词词义辨析句意由于他的音乐风格是新的，他决定他的发型也必须是新的

54.Ao决定；知道；尝试；染色根据句意，故选A.decided B.knew C.tried D.dyed A

七、书面表达One possibleversionI feela littleworried tolearn thatone ofmy friendsis addictedto playingcomputer games.Its wiseto getrid ofthat badhabit,because spendingtoo muchtime andenergy onlineis harmfultohis physicaland mentalhealth.As forsuggestions,I thinkhe cancommunicate withhis parentsandfriends,sharing happinessand sorrowwith them.Besides,reading someinteresting booksto expand hisknowledge isalso a good choice.I hopehe canfind morepleasure intrue lifeand developa correctattitude towardsonline games.The schoolbeing builtat presentis saidto thedisabledchildren..同时你也可以修正认知，你一定会从中获益13You canalso revisethe knowledgeat thesame timeand you are sureto it..他因考试作弊而受到控告，这使我们都很吃惊14chargeHe cheatingin theexam,which surprisedus all..当你全神贯注于看一本好书时，时间过得飞快15absorbTime passesquickly whenyou readingagoodbook..他不仅读过那本书，并且记住了里面的内容16not only...but also....这就是我们努力保护当地野生动物栖息地的原因（）17this iswhy....我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了（宾语+宾补）18find+.同语文和数学一样，英语也十分重要（）19as wellas由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他（过去分词作状语）

20.

三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

42.510阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DEarth Day hascome andgone,but ourefforts tohelp theplanet shouldcontinue everyday.One thingyou couldtry iscutting downon food waste.Such aneffort helpsreduce theamount of food goingtolandfill,where itgives outmethane andcontributes toglobal warmingat afaster ratethan carbondioxide.The amountof foodyou wastepersonally maynot seemlike a lot,but multipliedacross millions ofhouseholds worldwide,its asignificant problem,measuring roughly

1.3billion tons.About one-third offoodproduced globallyfor humanconsumption nevergets eaten,so thisis anarea indesperate needofimprovement.一According toProject Drawdown,producing uneatenfood wastesa wholehost ofresources seeds,water,energy,land,fertilizer,hours oflabor,financial capital-and producesgreenhouse gases ateverystage-including methanewhen organicmatter landsintheglobal rubbishbin.The foodwe wasteis responsibleforroughly8%of globalemissions.一Reducing food waste willalso saveyou moneyalways agood thing,but evenmore relevantthese dayswithrising foodcosts.These priceincreases aredriven by a numberof factorsincluding thewar inUkraine,thepandemic,labor andenergy costs.The problemsnot goingaway,so weneed toadjust howwe shopand usetheingredients webuy.Some expertssay thebest wayto savemoney isto reducefoodwaste:So whateveryoubuy,make sureyou eatit.Thafs reallythe keyhere.”We allknow thatseasier saidthan done,but Britishcookbook authorJack Monroe,has somegreatsuggestions for how leftovers can be made delicious.In anEarthDaypartnership withTwitter UK,Monroe（原料）.shared acollection ofrecipes andideas forreusing someof the most commonlywasted ingredients

21.What canwe knowabout global foodwasteaccording toparagraph2A.It isa hugeconcern.B.It maynot seemlike alot.C.It variesalotin differentareas.D.It hasdrawn publicattention.

22.What influencedoes foodwaste haveon theglobal environmentA.Less animalspecies.B.Lower temperature.C.More pollutedrivers andlakes.D.Large amountof greenhousegases.

23.What isthemostimportant thingof reducingfood wasteA.Increasing thefood price.B.Improving thetaste offood.C.Controlling thefood supply.D.Buying whatyou reallyneed.

24.What canbe foundin MonroesTwitterA.A collectionof Britishdishes.B.Suggestions forsaving money.C.Complaints aboutglobalfoodwaste.D.Good ideasof makinguse ofleftovers.

四、七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项Helping othersisagreat wayto spreadjoy toothers andget themost outof life.Whether yourehelpingout athome orin yourcommunity,there area numberof opportunitiesyou cantake advantageof!25Talk toa family member orfriend andask whatthey mostneed help with andofferyour services.By offeringbefore theyneed toask you,youareshowing thatyou careabout them.Remember to follow through with whatever theyve asked of you.26Listen.Often whatpeople needis simplysomeone whowill listento themwith kindnessand withoutjudgment.When someoneis tellingyou aboutthemselves,or ahardship they are goingthrough,dont simplyleapin withyour ownfeelings,thoughts,and stories.27When yourelistening tosomeone,stay focusedonwhat they are saying.Look atthe speakerand letgo ofdistracting thoughts.If yourmind wanders,the otherpersonwill noticeand theywont feellike youare payingattention.Offer todo jobsor chores.When someoneis busy or stressed,chores andjobs oftenslip throughthecracks.Find outfrom yourfamily andfriends whattheyre toobusy orstressed todo forthemselves.28Send somethingto letthem knowyoure thinking of them.A lotof timespeople canfeel cut off fromtheirfriends andfamily andvery alone.Just let a friend or familymember know that youre thinkingof them.29It doesnthave tobe abig,grand gesture,something smallwill dofine.A.Practice activelistening.B.Ask whatyou cando tohelp.C.Take goodcare oftheir mentalhealth.D.Simply askingwont actuallyhelp them.E.Drop inon themwhenever youhave time.F.Let themknow thattheyareimportant toyou.G.Then setaside sometime todo thechore orjob forthem.

五、课文填空共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空In the1950s,the Egyptiangovernment wouldlike to build anew damacross theNile,but theproposalled to30protest.This wasbecause thenew damwould31like destroymany culturalrelics.Then thegovernment32establish acommittee tofind asolution tothe33protect ofEgypts culturalheritage.Aftera proposalfor howthe relicscould34save wasmade,the projectbegan in1960and endedin

1980.Duringthose years,22temples35countless culturalrelics weretaken downpiece bypiece,moved andput backtogetheragain ina placewhere theywere safe36the water.The projectwas considered37great success.Itsbelieved thatit waspossible fbrdifferent countries38work togethertobuilda bettertomorrow.The spiritofthe AswanDamproject isstill alivetoday.If aproblem seemstoo difficultfor asingle country,the39globe communitycan sometimesprovide asolution.

六、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入A BC D空白处的最佳选项The famousclassical pianist,Kong Xiangdong,surprised hisfans lastweek bygiving aconcertcombining classical music with Chinese folk music.As amusician,playing thesame musicin differentcitiesof theworld isvery40/says Kong.As his41was agreat musiclover,he livedwith musicfrom birth.But itwasnt always42fbr theyoungKong Xiangdong.His mothercouldnt buyhim apiano untilhe wasseven.She hadto43piano keyson apieceof papersothathecouldlearntoplay asearly aspossible.The5-year-old Kongwould practiseon thepaperpiano ashismother44the rhythm.He wasmade topractise thepiano somuch that,at times,he thoughtaboutgiving up.45,he didn*t quit,and he became agreat

46.Because ofKongs talentand47,hebecamefamous worldwide.But afteryears ofperforming,he feltthat insome wayshe hadlost his48,This iswhy he49his rootsandrediscovered the50in Chinesefolk music.He beganexperimenting withdifferent stylesandhisDream TourConcertistheresult.Kongs new51in Chinesefolkmusicis soimportant tohim thathe even52his appearance.When hearrivedat hisconcert lastweek,he had53all hishair!Since hismusic stylewas new,he54his hairstylehad tobenew too!

40.A.awesome B.boring C.wonderful D.tired

41.A.father B.friend C.brother D.mother

42.A.easy B.different C.rough D.challenging

43.A.play B.take C.draw D.study

44.A.clapped B.appreciated C.danced D.performed

45.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Anyway D.However

46.A.conductor B.singer C.pianist D.guitarist

47.A.intelligence B.confidence C.preference D.diligence

48.A.quality B.identity C.curiosity D.ability

49.A.went backto B.went onwithC.went againstD.went through

50.A.similarity B.beauty C.knowledge D.potential

51.A.performance B.combination C.experiment D.achievement

52.A.made B.adjusted C.changed D.bettered

53.A.cutoffB.shaved offC.pulled offD.showed off

54.A.decided B.knew C.tried D.dyed

七、书面表达（满分分）15假定你是李华，最近你的好友沉迷网络游戏，因此学习成绩下滑请你写篇博文谈谈你的Tony看法和建议内容如下劝告；.措施；.愿望

1.23注意.词数左右；

280.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题2023-2024英语

（二）参考答案

一、单句填词

1.threatening

2.harmony

3.access

4.charged

5.award

6.have been

7.adaptation/adapting

8.convenience

9.surrounded

10.performanceestablished

二、补全或翻译下列句子

11.lost hisbalance

12.be intendedfor

13.benefit from

14.was chargedwith

15.are absorbedin

16.He notonly once read thatbook,but alsoremembered the contents inside./Not onlydid heoncereadthatbook,but alsohe rememberedthecontentsinside.

17.This iswhy wetried ourbest toprotect thehabitat oflocal wildlife.

17.1found myselfcarried outto seabyastrong wind.

19.English,as wellas Chineseand maths,is ofgreat importance.

20.Satisfied withwhat hedid,the teacherpraised himin class.

三、阅读理解

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了全球食物浪费引起的严峻问题以及如何减少生活中的食品浪费行为

22.细节理解题根据第二段第一句The amountoffoodyou wastepersonally maynot seemlike alot,butmultiplied acrossmillionsofhouseholds worldwide,its asignificant problem,measuring roughly

1.3billion可知，个人浪费的食物可能不多，但全球食物的浪费是一个重大的问题，故选tons/,A

23.细节理解题根据第三段第一句producing uneatenfood wastesa wholehost ofresources...andproduces greenhousegasesateverystagev可知，食物浪费会造成一系列资源的浪费并且每个阶段都会产生温室气体，且根据第三段最后一句The foodwe wasteis responsiblefor roughly8%of global可知，温室气体排放量的来自于我们所浪费的食物，故emissions/^8%选D

24.细节理解题根据第四段最后——句So whateveryou buy,makesureyou eatit.Thats reallythe key可知，减少食物浪费的关键在于无论买什么食物要确保会吃它，也就是购买你所需要的食物，here.”故选D

25.细节理解题根据最后——段“We allknow thafseasier saidthan done,but Britishcookbook author可矢口,Jack Monroe,has somegreat suggestionsforhowleftoverscanbemadedelicious.”Jack Monroe可能会在上分享一些如何把剩饭变成美味的建议，故选Twitter D

四、七选五25-29BDAGF【解析】本文为一篇说明文，从四个方面讲述了我们可以从哪些方面帮助我们的家人和朋友

26.此题考察段落小标题，根据空后一句Talk toa familymember orfriend andask whatthey mostneed可知，你可以直接询问家人或朋友有什么可以帮忙的事情，故选helpwithand offeryour services.B

27.根据空前一句u Remembertofollowthroughwithwhatevertheyveaskedofyou.”以及本段大意可知，对于家人或朋友向你求助的事情，要坚持去做，仅仅是口头上的询问是没有帮助的，故选D

28.根据后文“When yourelistening tosomeone,stay focusedon whattheyaresaying.Look atthe speaker可知，当你倾听的时候，耍保持专注，认真倾听对方所说；要看着and letgo ofdistracting thoughts.对方并且不能分心也就是说，你需要练习积极倾听干扰项没有体现段落大意，且和后文无法D衔接，故选A

29.根据前文“Find outfrom yourfamily andfriends whattheyre toobusyorstressed todo forthemselves.和本段小标题可知，从家人和朋友那里了解他们因为太忙或压力太大而无法为自己做的事情，而后留出一些时间为他们做家务或工作，故选G

30.根据上一句u Justletafriendorfamilymemberknowthatyourethinkingofthem.可知，你要让朋友或家人知道你在想他们，他们对你来说是很重要的，本题是对上一句的承接，干扰项指的是有E时间去拜访探望他们，与小标题中的不符，故选Send somethingF

五、课文填空

31.protests

31.likely

32.established

33.protection

34.be saved

35.and

36.from

37.a

38.to work

39.global

六、完形填空

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了著名古典钢琴家孔祥东举办了一场将古典音乐与中国民间音乐相结合的音乐会，这让他的歌迷们大吃一惊考查形容词词义辨析句意作为一名音乐家，在世界不同的城市演奏同样的音乐是非常无

40.Bo聊的令人惊叹的;无聊的;精彩的；疲惫的根据句意，故A.awesome B.boring C.wonderful D.tired选B考查名词词义辨析句意由于他的母亲是一位伟大的音乐爱好者，他从出生起就与音乐共

41.Do存根据下文“His mothercouldn!t buyhim apiano untilhe wasseven.”故选Do考查形容词词义辨析句意但对年轻的孔祥东来说，这并不总是那么容易容易的；

42.Ao A.easy不同的;艰难的；富有挑战的根据下文B.different C.rough D.challenging“His mothercouldnt buyhim可知，他母亲直到他七岁才给他买钢琴故选apianountilhewasseven.”A考查动词词义辨析句意她不得不在一张纸上画钢琴键，这样他才能尽早学会演奏

43.Co A.play演奏；B.take接受，拿；C.draw画；D.study学习根据下文的uThe5-year-old Kongwould practiseon可知，岁的孔祥东在纸上练琴故选thepaperpiano”5C考查动词词义辨析句意:五岁的孔祥东在妈妈打着节拍下练习纸钢琴打（节

44.Ao A.clapped拍）;欣赏;跳舞；表演故选B.appreciated C.danced D.performed A考查副词词义辨析句意但是，他没有放弃而且；因此；

45.Do A.Moreover B.Therefore无论如何；但是根据上文C.Anyway D.However“He wasmade topractise thepiano somuch that,at times,可知，此处表示转折故选he thoughtabout givingup.”D考查名词词义辨析句意:但是，他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家指

46.C A.conductor挥家；歌手；钢琴家；吉他手根据上文B.singer C.pianist D.guitarist^The famousclassical pianist,KongXiangdong,surprised hisfans lastweek bygiving aconcert combiningclassicalmusicwith Chinesefolk可知，他是一名著名的钢琴家，故选music/,C考查名词词义辨析句意因为他的天赋和努力，他闻名世界智力;

47.Do A.intelligence。