2023年巴中市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023年巴中市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.----Your argumentis.1will notlet youpass.-Are youkiddingA.sound B.rationalC.liberal D.plain

2.Although thesituation wastough duringthe economiccrisis nowthings arebeginningto.A.look upB.keep upC.set upD.build up

3..When wehave achance totravel,we tend to asmany sightsinto thetrip as wecan—seven countriesin tendays,for example.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute

4.There isno reasonto bedisappointed.,this couldbe rather amusing.A.Above allB.As aresultC.Apart fromthat D.As amatter offact

5.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is a manager ofa companyinBeijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked

6.™The managerof thefactory wantsto improveproduction a great deal,but hedoesntspend muchon technology.--I amafraid hewont realizehis dream.You know・A.you canteat yourcake andhave itB.empty vesselsmake the greatest soundC.enough is as goodas afeast D.two headsare betterthan one一

7.Why didyou letkids offthis time—I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a

8.Dont giveup halfway,and you will findthe sceneryis morebeautiful when youthe food,she talkedwith me.As I walked offwith mytray,she saidwith abig12“I hopeyouhave ablessed day!”I thinkthe foodtasted betterbecause ofher13There was a delay,during whichI satthere hearingher singingas she14her tasksbehind thecounter.She wasntmaking alarge salary,and shedidnt havea powerful15,either.In addition,she stoodon herfeet for a longshift eachday,often dealingwith16customers.But shechose to be joyful.I want to17from henI want to domy best,even when theres no18or glory.Other peopleare watchingme19I mightnot realizeit atthe time.

1、A.gradually B・happily C.secretly D.silently

2、A.responding B.applying C.explaining D.complaining

3、A.goodness B.safety C.responsibility D.gardening

4、A.poor B.positive C.strange D.efficient、B.even C-still D.ever5A.almost、B.ruined C.perfected D.changed6A.lost、B・pleased C.Impressed D.satisfied7A.upset、B.benefiting C.affecting D.controlling8A.breaking、B.restaurant C.supermarket D.shop9A.factoryB.proudly C.seriously D.coldly、10A.warmlyB.asked C・waited D.struggled、11A.lookedB.smile C.cheer D.decision、12A.shoutB.trust C.Courage D.kindness、13A.experienceB.started C.discovered D.planned、14A.performedB.motivation C.position D.effort、15A.appearanceB.Painful C.important D.difficult、16A.ordinaryB.learn C.hear D.differ、17A.escapeB.regret C.sadness D.forgiveness、18A.applauseB.in caseC.even thoughD.as if、19A.now thatB.attitude C.habit D.attempt、20A.lifestyleI wantto bringjoy toall thosearound me.An20can makeagreatdifference.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Wuzhen isa typicalancient townin southernChina.L liein the至达northern part of TongxiangCity,Zhejiang Province,it can be easilyaccessed Jthrougha numberof expressways.On arecent businesstrip toShanghai,a localfriend2,invite me to Wuzhen.It was9:00am whenwe arrivedthere.With itshouses made

3.black bricksand gray瓦tiles againstthe whitewalls,the smalltown islike a4^_tradition Chineseink andwashpainting.Wandering alongthe riverside,youwill be

5.deep impressedby thegreat viewandslow lifestyle.At lunchtime,I6・treat to the steamedwhite fish,a well-known dishservedat most

7.restaurant inWuzhen.It tastedso good.But Ithink itis themix ofcultureand foodthat makesit sooutstanding.After lunch,we continuedour walk,enjoying thesightsand learningabout itshistory,a history8,is fullof goodstories andunique characters.Its reallyfortunate for anybody9^_explore sucha beautifulplace.We hopethere willbe

10.second chance to visitthis wonderfultown!第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011One yearago,I hada specialEnglish lessonhold atthe railwaystation.It wasquitedifferent fromthe regularEnglish classeswe werefamiliar to,for we had notextbooks,noblackboard andno fixedseats.Gathered atthe entranceof thestation,we weretold tocollect asmuch English wordsand sentenceas possiblethere.Curious andexcited,we walkedaround thestation andlookedeverywhere,search forany informationin English.Whenever anEnglishwordcomes intosight,the classwould burstinto thecheers asif wehad discovereda newworld.With theChinesetranslation andvividly pictures,we couldfigure outits meaningwith ease.第二节Now,this unforgettablelesson stillencourages meto bean activelearner whereI go.书面表达满分分

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，你正在参加国际学生夏令营，请根据以下三个方面写一篇英文发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术What isyour favoritetraditional ChineseartWhen didyou firstexperience itWhy doyou likeit注意:词数左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数

1.

1002.Hello,everyone!Im LiHua from Beijing China.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3A、4D、5B、6A、7D、8C、9D、10B、11A、12D、13B、14B、15C、16C、17C、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、4D、、221A、2C、3D、、231D、2C、3A、4B、、241C、2B、3D、4A、、251D、2B、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3C、4A、5C、6B、7A、8C、9B、10A、11C、12B、13D、14A、15C、17B、18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.lying

2.invited

3.of

4.traditional

5.deeply

6.was treated

7.restaurants

8.that/which

9.to explore

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.hold—held

2.to—with

3.Gathered—Gathering

4.much—many一去掉

5.sentence sentences

6.search—searching

7.comes—came

8.the

9.vividly—vivid

10.where—wherever第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Hello,everyone!Fm LiHua fromBeijing China.rd liketo introducethe paper cutting toyou,which ismy favoritetraditional Chineseart.I firstexperienced thepaper cuttingat ayoung age.On thecold daywhen thenew yearwascoming,my grandmothersat on the bed,cutting thepaper withscissors.She wasdoingthis socarefully thatI didnteven dare to makea noise.After stickingit on the windowwiththe glue,I couldntwait to learn thepapercuttingfrom mygrandmother.Paper cuttinghas ahistory ofthousands ofyears andhas beenpassed downgenerationby generation.People usethe redcut paperto getrid ofbad luckand wishfor goodfortune inthenew year.Its a treasure ofChinese civilizationand asymbol ofChinese peopleswisdom.（气质；性情）By learningit peoplecan developa temperamentofpatience andpeace.Have atry,and Imsure youHfall inlove with it.Thanks forlistening.或者Hello,everyone!Im LiHua fromBeijing China.Now,rd liketo introducemy favoritetraditional Chineseart.If sBeijing Opera.Thereis nodoubt thatits verypopular inChina.My grandpaloves Beijing Opera verymuch.When I was5,he tookmetoa theater,I sawmany peoplewearing beautifulclothes andsingingthere.How amazingtheir performancewas!Thats myfirst timeto seeit.After that,I usuallyexercise performingBeijing Operawith mygrandpa athome.As faras Imconcerned,BeijingOperais verywonderful andinteresting.There arefivemain roles,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Mo andChou.And everyrole isspecial.Whafs more,BeijingOpera isregarded as atreasureof China.Learning itisa good wayto learnabout mycountry.So,I loveit Thafsall.Thank you!reach thedestination thanwhenyou.A.start offB.have started offC.startedoffD.will startoff一

9.Ken,,but themusic youare enjoyingis tooloud.一Oh,Im terriblysorry.Til turnit downon thespotA.I amreally tiredof thisB.I needyour helpC.rd liketo talkwith youD.I hateto saythis

10.They intendedto havethe schoolbetter equippedthe localgovernment wasnotable toget enoughmoney to do so.A.unless B.while C.although D.once

11.Because of the heavysnow,wehadto delaythe visituntil thisweekend tothe artgalleryinthe centerof ourcity thesedays.A.being heldB.holding C.tobeheldD.held一

12.Oh,Hannah justtold methat she was unable to translatethe reportinto English._She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess what B.Why notC.So what D.How come

13.This rawchocolate tastespretty deliciousdue toamount ofmelted purefreshcream.A.equal B・generous C.insufficient D.tiny

14.New energy-sharing projectsin dozensof citiesacross thecountry tofuelChinas sharingeconomy in the nextfew years.A.aretocarry outB.are beingcarried outC.were carriedout D.will havebeen carriedout一

15.When heknow theresult oftodays jobinterview一In acouple ofdays.A.should B.may C.shall D.must

16.The twobirds eachother in shape and color.In otherwords,theyeach otherinshapeandcolor.A,differ,are differentfromB.differ from,are differenttoC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith

17.The redsand goldsinto eachother asthe sunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned

18.—How doyou thinkI canmake up with Jack—Set asideyou disagreeand tryto Andyou havein common.A.what;whatB.what;where C.where;whatD.where;whether

19.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhatmakes themauthentic and a highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

20.Facing theglobal flnancialcrisis,the Chinesegovernment hastaken manymeasurespeoples lifeto deal withit.A・related B.related toC.relating D.relating to第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Strongest FemaleLiterary Charactersof AllTimeThere aresome ofhistorys mostinspiring andgreat femaleswho canbe foundon thepagesof thesenovels.Elizabeth BennetCalledLizzie orEliza”by herfamily andfriends,Elizabeth Bennetis thestubbornand cleverheroine fromthe1813Jane Austennovel Prideand Prejudice.Shes the secondeldest offive daughtersin theBennet familyand,like therest ofher sisters,she isexpected tomarry for statusand money,not forlove.To remaintrue toherself,she wouldrather remainsingle,a conceptthat wasunheard atthe time.Nancy DrewShefirst appeared in the1930s butremains one of the most iconicfemale charactersinall ofliterature.Created byEdward Stratemeyer,Nancy Drewwasnt simplya prettygirl.Instead,the bold,physically strong,and fiercelyintelligent Nancyused hersuperiorintelligence-not herlooks-to solvea seriesof mysteries.Josephine MarchJoMarch is thesecondeldest daughterin theMarch familyand isa centralfocus in thenovel LittleWomen,published byLouisa MayAlcott in

1868.At15,she isstrong-willed,confident,and literaryand unlikeher sisters,she isoutspoken anduninterested inmarriage.Jo bothstruggles with and challengessocietys expectationsof howwomen in the19th centuryshouldcarry themselves,making herone ofliterature^most daringfemale characters.Hester PrynneRecognizedby somecritics asone of the mostimportant charactersin femaleliterature,Hester Prynneistheleading characterin Nathaniel Hawthornes1850novel,The ScarletLetter.Married butseparated bydistance fromher husband,Hester has an affairwith aministerand becomespregnant.、1Why wouldElizabeth Bennetrather remainsingleA.She istoo stubborn.B.She doesntwanttocheat herself.C.She doesntwanttomarryforlove.D.She wasthe eldestdaughter of the family.、2What isNancy DrewlikeA.Kind.B.Outspoken.C.Clever.D.Proud.、3Who createdJosephine MarchA.Jane Austen.B.Edward Stratemeyer.C.Louisa MayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.、4What isthe rightorder of the timethese femalesappearedinnovelsa.Elizabeth Bennetb.Nancy Drewc.Josephine Marchd.Hester PrynneA.dcab B.adbcC.edba D.adcb分

22.8If youare lookingforalast-minute daytrip with the family,heres alist offestivalsand fairshappening withina reasonabledrive fromCharlotte.Hopscotch MusicFestivalWhere:Downtown Raleighvarious places.When:Today-Saturday.Highlights:This musicfestival,started Thursday,features performancesby morethan175national andinternational bandsplaying in15different places,all withinwalkingdistance.Music venreswill includerock,hip-hop,heavy metal,dance,classical,folk andeverythingin between.Admission:$34$

110.Details:.Flatwoods FestivalWhere:451Peach TreeRoad,Bennett.When:10a.m.Saturday_5p.m.Sunday.Highlights:This annualfestival,which isin its15th year,features familyfun,food,horserides and an antiquetractor pull.There willalso bemusical entertainmentand agrandparade withcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawn vehicles,floats,farm equipmentand more.Admission:Free Friday;on Saturday,$5for ages13and older.Details:919-548-5192;.NC MountainState FairWhere;1301Fanning BridgeRoad,Fletcher.When:Various timestoday—Sept.

16.Highlights:In celebrationof the people,agriculture,art andtraditions thatmake ourregiongreat,the family-friendly fairoffers performancesand evenamanwho carvesartworkwith achainsaw.Admission:$7;$3for kids6-12and seniors.Details:828-687—1414;.、1What doesthe underlined word“genres refertoA.types.B.activities.C.lessons.D.programmes.、2How canyou knowthe detailabout FlatwoodsFestivalA.By surfingthe website:.B.By dialingthe telephonenumber:828-687-

1414.C.By dialingthe telephonenumber:919-548-

5192.D.By surfingthe website:.、3Where canvisitors seea specialkind ofartworkA.Charlotte.B.Downtown Raleigh.C.Bennett.D.Fletcher.（分）

23.8In ashocking upset,70-year-old Republicancandidate Donald Trump rodeawave tovictory asvoters electedhim the45th Presidentof theUnited StatesinNovember,

2016.Actually,a lotof expertshad predictedthat Democraticcandidate Hillary Clintonwould comeout ontop.Throughout thecampaign,oneofTrumps mainchallenges wastopersuade votersthat hehas theattitude,knowledge andjudgment tobe president.In theend,hewas abletoattract morethan enoughvoters tohis side.Hillary Clintonadmitted theelection toTrump ina phonecall ataround2:30『am.^Hillary hasworked verylong andvery hardover along periodof timeTrump toldhissupporters duringhis victoryspeech.^We oweheramajor debtof gratitudefor herservice toourcountry.”Hillary Clintondelivered herspeech laterin theday.We mustaccept thisresult andthenlook tothe future,“she toldher disappointedsupporters.DonaldTrumpis goingto beourpresident.We owehim anopen mindand thechancetolead.”Trumps risetothepresidency comesafter along careerasa real estatedeveloper.Hebuilt skyscrapers,resorts andgolf courses.He alsorisked otherbusinesses,introducing TrumpSteaks,Trump NaturalSpring Water,andanairline calledTrump Shuttle.In2004,he becamea TV starwith thereality showThe Apprentice.Now Trumpand histeam will have toface manydifficult things.Theyll have to worktobring thecountry togetherafter adivisive campaignthat upsetmillions ofAmericans.Throughout thecountry,millions ofAmericans areout ofwork andstruggling tomake endsmeet.The newpresident mustalso addressinternational issues.They includethe waronterrorism and the refugeecrisis.Still,Trump sayshe seesa brightfuture ahead.uEvery singleAmericanwillhavethe opportunityto realizehis orher fullestpotential/9he toldhissupporters.、1What shouldmany expertsthink ofTrumps victoryA.It isexpected.B.It issatisfying.C.It isannoying.D.It issurprising.、2How oldwas DonaldTrump whenhe becameaTVstarA.50years old.B.54years old.C.58years old.D.62years old.、3What canbe learnedabout DonaldTrump fromthe passageA.He wasa businessman.B.He hasbeen servingin government.C.He thoughtbadly ofHillaryClinton.D.He isworried aboutAmerica.、4What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The problems with America.B.The challengesTrump willface.C.Trumps ideasabout hisfuture work.D.The decisionsTrump willhavetomake.（分）

24.8I wasat myparenfs dinnertable.Before mewasaworn journalof thinanddiscolored pages.It wasmy grandfather^journal andnow belongedto myfather.Mygrandfather hadpassed awayinthemonths leadingup tomy birth.I nevergot tovisit theplaceshe hadfrequented andthepeoplewho hadbeen apartofhis lifesjourney.I wasnow aboutto enterhis world,through thewords hehad leftbehind.Within（笔迹）minutes,I wascaptivated bythe powerof thewritten words.In themagical scriptbeforeme,Iwastransported toanother agewhen foodwas aneveryday art,planned,prepared andenjoyed inthe companyof others,andatime whenpeople hadthe heartto（拥抱）pause theirown livesto embraceeach othersstruggles.All thiswas conveyedto meinthe beautyofthewords thatflowed togetherto connectwiththewriters mindand understandthe world theylived in.That kindof writingseems tobe loston ustoday.We havegotten usedIo writinginbite-sized piecesforapublic lookingfor entertainment,and hungryfor information.Nowonder;there arenearly200million bloggersontheInternet anda newblog iscreatedsomewhere intheworldevery halfa second.Instead ofadding toour collectivewisdom,most（肤浅）of thesewritings reflectthe superficialityand impatienceof ourday andage.This notonly robsus ofthe skillof writingimpressive essays,it alsoprevents usfrom（使谦卑）exploring whatis indeedimportant.Writing humblesus ina waythat isvital forourcharacter growth,by remindingus aboutthe limitsoftheself andour appropriateplace inthevast flowof life.Writing freesus byhelping usexplore theunknown sothat wereally openupto magicoftheworld aroundus.I sawall ofthis inthe writingof mygrandfather.And Fveseenit againand againinthewritings ofthegreatestthinkers of humanity.Their writingreflectdeep thoughton issuesofhumanimportance.、1The underlinedword captivated“inthesecond paragraphcanbereplaced byA.puzzled B.frightenedC.attracted D.defeated2^In the authors grandfather^age,people・A.lived ahard lifeB.cared abouteach otherC.were fondof writingD.treated foodasanart、3The authorbegins thetext withher grandfather^journal inorder to.A.show herrespect toher grandfatherB・present theimportance ofgood writingC.express、her interestin readingas wellas writingD.raise theproblemswithtodays writing4In thelastparagraph,theauthoris tryingto・A.discuss whatgood writingis likeB・express herstrong desiretolearnwriting skillsC.stress theeffects ofher grandfather^journal onherD.show heradmiration forher grandfather^writing（分）分解）

25.10As soonasaperson dies,decomposition begins.And thefirst visitorsarrive.^Within5to15minutes ofdeath,flies orother insectsbegin tocolonize thebody.saysRabi Musah,an organicchemist atthe Universityat Albany.She saysdifferent speciesturn upat differentstages ofdecomposition.uSo because of that,（昆虫学的）depending uponwhat entomological evidence youfind,you canlearn somethingaboutwhentheperson diedin termsofthetiming ofthe death.”Flies donttendtostick aroundwhen disturbedby detectives.But theydo leavebehindeggs.The eggsare hardto tellapart byappearance alone,so specialistsraise themuntil theyhatch,a fewweeks later-and theyget aspecies IDand,withalittle guesswork,a personstimeof death.But Musahhas comeupwitha moretime-saving approach:chemical analysisof theeggs.She andher teaminvestigated thatmethod byfirst harvestingflies withpig-liver trapshiddenthroughout NewYork City.They collectedthe trappedflies and then chemicallyanalyzedtheir eggs.And itturns outeach speciesof flyegg hasa uniquechemicalfingerprint-enough totell the eggs apartwithout raisingtheeggsto maturity.The studyis inthejournal AnalyticalChemistry.Musah andher colleagueJennifer Rosatiare nowtesting themethod onarealcase.（阐明）“And oncewe dothat wewillbepublishing somecase studiesto illustratethatthis isa methodthat canbe used,and hopefullyeventually itssomething thatwill standup incourt,and somethingthat couldspeed updetective work-or helpdealwitha cold case.”、1Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace theunderlinedword“colonize”in paragraph1A.look forB.fight over、C.carry away2How cana specialistknow aD.gather onpersonstime ofdeathA・By researchingthe habitualnature of flies.B.By relyingontheentomologicalevidence.C.By distinguishingthe appearanceofflies.D.By discoveringa newdetective method.、3What canwe inferabout Musahsapproach fromthe lastparagraphA.Scientists havepublished studiesabout it.B.It isbound tomake everycoldcasesolved.C.It mayhelp acceleratethe detectionof cases.D.It willbe publishedin AnalyticalChemistry.、4Where mostprobably canyou seethis articleA.In ascience fiction.B.In anewspaper.C.In amedical paper.D.In anovel.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）A fewdays ago,I observeda teenagerdoing yardworkthat hisdad hadtoldhim todo.Instead ofdoing thetask1,he wanderedaround thereforhours,2to himselfand doinga badjob.The personhe hurtthemostwas himself.His dad was tryingto teachhim3and howtodoagoodjob.As aresult ofhis4attitude,he spentthe wholeafternoon flnishingatask thatshould havetaken oneor twohours.And theyard5wasnt cleanenough whenhegot through.He6his daybecauseofhis attitude.And hisdadwas7with him,andtheboys badmoodended up8the wholefamily thatday.A sweetlady wasworking ina fast-food9The minuteIwalkedin,she welcomedme10She smiledas shetook myorder,andthenaswe11for。