2024届淄博市重点中学高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

2024届淄博市重点中学高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.You aresupposed toleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

2.Rent usuallyup in the summer,when collegegraduates aremoving outof theirdormitoriesand seekingfor newplaces to move in.A.will goB・goesC.has goneD.went

3.—I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite after another fora computer.一So Ibefore Idecided tobuy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would

4.一You werenot listening；what troubledyou—I mycoming mathexam.A.am thinkingabout B.was thinkingabout C.had thoughtabout D.will thinkabout

5.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind atthe lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow一

6.Going towatch theWomens VolleyballMatch onWednesday—!Will you go withmeA.You betB.You gotmeC.You thereD.You knowbetter一

7.What doyou think of yourpreparations forthe finalexams一Not sogood.Actually Ifeel like_for Ivemade littleprogress inMaths.A.Daniel in the lion,s denB.Achilles5heelC.a goodSamaritan D.a sacredcowlife.He neverlooked for53from hisfriends andcolleagues.On thecontrary,he alwayshelpedus atthe office.And beinghead of the Department,he always54us tomove forwardin life.Pauls lifehas been a great55to me.If aman cansmile throughthese troubles,nothing can

1、A.do B.reduce C.learnD.handle、2calmly B.cheerfullyC.hurriedly D.quickly、3A.happy C.pleasant D.worrying、4call B.eventC.list D.orderprevent himfrom achievingsuccess inwork orlife.

5、disappointed B.excited C.refreshed D.annoyed、6A.worried B.tired C.discouraged D.ashamed、7A.share B.celebrate C.collect D.improve、8A.into C.through D.with、9A.condition B.mood C.patience D.situation、10A.grateful B.expensive C.unlucky D.troublesome

11、A.properly B.freely C.actively D.slowly、12A.fear B.scarsC.smiles D.tears、13A.caught B.lost C.stuck D.trapped、14A.Curious B.KeenC.Strange D.Stubborn、15A.disappointed B.joy C.reliefD.surprise

16、A.talented B.naughty C・special D.homeless、17A.coming acrossB.going throughC.dealing withD.putting on、18A.sympathyB.opinions C.requirement D.friendship19A.allowed B.trained C.forcedD.encouraged、20A.confusionB.challenge C.inspiration D.impression第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Generally speaking,when you have returnedhome froma foreigncountry,youll noticeyourself doingthings a little

1.different,Maybe youllstart ridingyour biketo节the supermarketrather thandriving acar.Youll beginto dance

2.a differentrhythm奏because itsthe onlyway makessense to you.One dayyour heartwill startmissing those湿润far-away sights,sounds andsmells that you42_leave behind—the humidityof arainforestafter adownpour,the heavenlysmell of（交响乐）food atthe streetmarket and the orchestraof monkeys,birds andother wildthings（）outside yourwindow atnight,sent you to sleep.Life hasforever changed,and the

6.explainis simple:youve leftalittlepiece of your heartbehind thatyoull neverget back.Your（）newfound senseof

7.free willhave yousearch theInternet8,the bestdeals onflights to find（天堂）（）the lastundiscovered paradisebesides

9.challenge the old versionof yourselfwithnew interests,pastimes,foods andways ofunderstanding the world aroundyou.Its notamatter ofwhether youllstart anotheradventure,10,when.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Travelled abroad,you shouldfollow thecustoms of the countrywhere youare visitingWhenyou invited,it isgood manners to refuseor acceptan invitation,either bywriting orbytelephoning If yougo to thepatty,it polite to arriveon timeIt isgood mannersto shake、hand withyour hostYou cantake apresent if you like,possible abottle ofwine,a boxof、chocolates andsome flowersHowever,it wasnot badmannersto take nothingIt isnot、politetostay toolate beforethe otherguests havegone Also,it issuggested toor telephonea、第二节书面表达（满分分）day ortwo lateto thankyour host25（分）假设你是李华，你非常喜欢看英文电影，认为这是一个学英语的好办法，但

29.25是你的家长并不支持，于是你写信给外教征求她的意见Joyce,内容包括说明你的想法；

1.家长反对的理由；

2.征求老师的意见注意

3.词数左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3A、4B、5D、6A、7B、8A、9A、10D、11D、12D、13B、14D、15A、16B、17B、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、、、221B2C、3A、、、、231D2C3A、4B、、241C、2D、3C、、251C、2C、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261D2B、3A、4C、5D、6B、7A、8C、9B、10D、11A、12C、13B、14A、15D、16C、17B、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式、

271.differently

2.to

3.that

4.have left/left

5.which

6.explanation

7.freedom

8.for

9.challenging

10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28abcoid yrashould fbllau*the cwtcmuof thecouctn-ubere youire usiting5M»yoiA unitedituTra\TlMg Tnvdhagthat Mucharegood nunnrrsio reftueor Mtepiag nnnutioaeither byurumg orby telephoomg[fyougoto the paff;it politeu theamveoo timett isgood nucnertto shakehand withycur hostYou cantike apresent ifyou like,pom*i beetleHindipoMbiy汹ofwwe.a boxof cbocolwesan*floweu Hownnit DOVad mannerstotakenchmg It is necpobte tooruaiy3hie brfiocuthe otherquests havefox Also,it usuggd toor telepbooea dayor hroiMe tothink yourafterlaterhost第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Joyce,Pm writingto seekyour helpbecause my parents andI areunable toagree onhowto learnEnglish.Im keenon watchingEnglish movies,which Iconsider agood ideato usedifferentmedia forstudy.However,myparentsare stronglyopposed.They thinkthe languageisinformal,which mightaffect myEnglish study.Worse still,it isa wasteof mystudy timesince itrequiresa largeamount ofenergy to have athorough understandingof amovie.Should Ifollow myparents9advice orstick tomy ownidea Fdreally appreciate（）your advice.99wordsSincerely,Li Hua

8.Tianjin soccerfans wonderhow longit will be thepopular soccerstar—Sunke canappear in the fieldsin Tianjin as amember ofTianjin Tianhaisoccer team.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where

9.It wasconsiderate younot toplay thepiano whileI was asleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from

10.She isstubborn inresisting hisenquiries about the Moonstonethe degreethatshe makesit seemas ifshe does not wantthe mystery・A.on;to solveB.with;solvingC.for;being solvedD.to;to besolved

11.To makea breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthas beenmaking anamountof effort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous

12.If Ican help,I donlike workinglate into the night.A.so B.that C.themD.it

13.The firstsnow didntfall untilFebruary inour provincethis year,was unexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what

14.Dont beso discouraged.If yousuch feelings,you willdo betternext time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away

15.The projectis farbehind schedule.Its impossiblefor youto itin aweek.A.catch uponB.live up toC.add upto D.hold onto

16.I thoughtFather wouldbe better,but it is,he isgetting worse,which makesmemore worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after

17.—What is your impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should

18.-Mom,V mgoing tothe graduationdance tonightbut Idont thinkI lookattractiveenough.一Oh,darling,dont worry.A.They dontknow whatbeauty is.B.Nobody willcare aboutit.C.You lookperfect theway youare.D.Impossible isnothing,

19.When I was twenty,I hadtobefore graduationand workinaclothes shopto help supportmy family.A.come outB.stay outC.leave outD.drop out

20.The scientistdoesnotstudy natureitisuseful to do so.He studiesitbecause hetakes pleasurein it.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分

21.6To myCharley onhis weddingday:I knowyou thinkthese notesare silly.I havewatched youwear along faceover theyearswhen Igive themtoyou.But understandthat sometimes I want to tellyou somethingand Iwantto getit justright.Putting itdown onpaper helpsme dothat.I wishI hadbeenabetterwriter,I wishI hadgone tocollege.If I had,I thinkI would have studiedEnglish andmaybemy vocabularywouldhaveimproved.So many timesIfeel I am usingthe samewords overand over.Like awoman wearingthe samedress every day.So boring!What Iwanttosay toyou,Charley,isyouare marryinga wonderfulgirl.I think ofCatherine inmany wayslike IthinkofRoberta.Like adaughter.She issweet andpatient.You shouldbe thesame withher,Charley.Here iswhat youare goingtofindout aboutmarriage:youhave to workat ittogether*And have to lovethree things.You haveto love1Each other.2Your childrenwhen youhave some.3Your marriage.What Imean bythat lastone is,there maybe timesthatyoufight,and sometimes youCatherine wonteven likeeach other.But thoseare thetimesyouhavetolove yourmarriagelike athird party.Look atyour weddingphotos.Look at any memoriesyouve made.And ifbelievein thosememories,they willpull youback together.Im veryproud ofyou today,Charley.Iamputting thisin yourtuxedo pocketbecause Iknowhow youlose things.I loveyou everyday!Mom、1Why didthe motherwrite theletter toCharleyA.To congratulateher son.B.To givehim someadvice.C.To showher pity.D.To talkthings through.、2What kind of feelingis mainlyrevealed in the letterA.Regret.B.Pride.C.Care.D.Complaint.、3What isimplied aboutCharley in the letterA.He is forgetful.B.He ispatient.C.He isboring.D.He isworried（分）

22.8Many managersbelieve thatoverworking isan evidenceof devotionfromtheir employees9side.Still fewothers regardthis customas athreat tothe workers9work-lifebalance,which maynegatively influencethe levelof productivityand efficiency.Employees atAmsterdam designstudio Heldergroenwont beputting inmuch overtime.Not inthe office,atanyrate.Thafs becauseeverydayat6:00pm,their desks,tables andother（绳索）work surfaces,with theircomputers attached,are liftedtotheceiling bysteel cables（道具）normally usedtomoveheavy propsin theatricalproductions.Ifyouleave ahalf-eatensandwich on your desk,youre outof luck.“Once thechairs andother workplaceparaphernalia arecleared away,the spaceis freeforevening andweekend use as adance floor,yoga studio...or anythingelse you can thinkof-the flooris actuallyyours,“doctor SanderVeenendaal said.In a way,the officespace itselfis workingovertime forHeldergroen,bringing aboutlots（有启发的）of publicityand carryingan enlightenedmessage ofcareer-life balancefar andwide.^We thinkthat doingactivities likethis makesit easierfor peopleto workhere JsaysVeenendaal.uYou knowwhen itis time to relaxor dosomething elsethat inspiresyou.”That soundsawesome.Theres justone catch.In themorning,the desksreappear andeverybodyhas togo backto work.、1What canwe learnabout theemployees atHeldergroenA.They areunwilling towork lateB・They arediscouraged fromworking overtimeC.They arepersuaded toleave theoffice earlierD.They areto putaway theircomputers afterwork、2What doesthe underlinedword^paraphernalia^in paragraph3refer toA.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cables.、3What doesthe authorthinkofthe Heldergroen^office designA.Creative.B.InconvenientC.Ordinary D.Strange（分）

23.8While thereare afew waystomakeuse ofyour old smartphone,one ofthe（行车记录仪）better waysis toconvert intoa dash cam thatyou canuse on your bicycle.Withthe camera,youcanrecord yourrides,which isespecially helpfulifyouare involvedin acrashwith anothervehicle.To useyour smartphoneasa dash cam onyour bike,you willneed tomake sureit isproperlysecured to yourbike.To dothis correctly,you musttake twostrips ofheavy-duty（）（管夹）Velcro akindofcloth usedas fasteningalong withtwo pipeClamps anda flat（角撑）corner braceto properlyattach it.You willstart byattaching thecomer braceto yoursmartphone.Next,attach aVelcro striptoyourphoned back.You willput thesecond stripon theendof thebrace comerand cutany extraVelcro offand awayfrom thebrace.By usingheavy-duty Velcro,you shouldnthavetoworry about the camerabrace mustbe attachedtothe bicycledirectly.Take twopipe clampsso youcan attachthe partofthecorner braceso thephone canbeheld upand used.The pipeclamps mustbe positionednear thecenter ofthe handlebar,whichwill enableyoutoget abetter picturewhen videotaping.To runa dashcamp apponyourold phone,you willjust needto downloada dashcamapp ontotheoldphone.You willthen juststart theapp atanytimeyou headout on the road.There isalways thechance offlaws,but you willbegiving yourselfawayto protectyourself inafriendly,eco-fiendly mannerthat ismuch lessexpensive thanpurchasing adashcam.、1What isthe purposeof buildingadashcamonyour bikeA.To makefull useof anoldsmartphone.B・To recordthe scenerywhile travellingC.To reducean unexpectedcrash on the road.D.To avoidunnecessary argumentsin anaccident.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph2refer toA.The bike.B.The pipeclamp.C.The smartphone.D.The flatcorner brace.、3What canwe learnabout aVelcro stripA.It willfix thecamera firmly.B.It isbetter tokeep itas longas possible.C.It isimportant forthe flatcomer brace.D.It isbest putinthecenter ofthe smartphone.、4What canbe inferredabouttheDIY dashcam fromthe lastparagraphA.It isa perfectalternative toa purchasedone.B.It isbeneficial toenvironment insome way.C.Itisa muchmore demandingjob forthe user.D.It makesits ownerfriendly toother people.（分）

24.8Attractions inNew YorkEmpireState BuildingToweringover444meters intothe sky,the buildinghas anindoor andoutdoorobservation deckonthe86th and102nd floor,where youcan seethe overallview ofthe NewYork City.The buildinghouses more than1000businesses.You canbuy yourticket onlineinadvance toavoid waiting.Telephone212-736-3100Location3505th Avenue,New York,NY

10118.Open Hours08:00-02:00Central ParkFormorethan150years,visitors havecome toCentral Parks843green acresin theheartof Manhattan.Since1980,the Parkhas beenmanaged by the Central Park Conservancy,in partnershipwith thepublic.You canvisit theofficial websiteof CentralPark tolearn moreaboutPark happeningsand activitiesand tolearn howtohelpCentralParkTelephone212-310-6600Location:59th to110th Street,Manhattan Boroughfrom CentralPark Westto5thAvenue,New YorkCityNY10022Open Hours06:00-23:00The National9/11MemorialMuseumThe National9/11MemorialMuseum isa placeof remembrancehonoring thosewholost theirlives inthe terroristattacks ofSeptember11,

2001.The9/11Memorial MuseumdisplaysMonumental artifactslinked tothe eventsof9/11,while presentingstories ofloss,sympathy andrecovery thatare centralto tellingthe storyofthe2001attacks andtheconsequence.It alsoexplores theglobal impactof9/11and itscontinuing significance..Telephone212-312-8800Location:180Greenwich St.World TradeCenter New YorkCity,NY10007Open Hours09:00-20:00The MetropolitanMuseum ofArtAt NewYork Citysmost visitedmuseum andattraction,youwillexperience over5,000years ofart fromaround theworld.The Metisforanyone asa sourceof inspiration,andunderstanding.You canlearn,escape,play,dream,discover andconnect.Telephone212-535-7710Location10005th Avenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028-0198Open Hours10:00-17:

30、1How canyou getmore informationabouttheactivities inCentral ParkA.By writingtothemanager.B.By consultingthe staff.C.By visitingits website.D.By callingthe park.、2Which numbershould youcall ifyoure interestedin artA.212-736-

3100.B.212-310-

6600.C.212-310-

8800.D.212-535-

7710.、3Where doesthe passageprobably comefromA.A producthandbook.B.A popularmagazine.C.A touristbrochure.D.An ofOcialreport.（分）（水坑）.（冰盖）

25.10When anice cubemelts,it createsa puddleWhen anice sheetmelts,it raisessea levels.It soundssimple,but scientists have debatedfor decadeswhetherboth theAntarctic andGreenland ice sheets actuallywere shrinking,and howmuch thatmeltingcontributed torising sea levels.Now,anew study hasprovided the best evidenceof howthe polar ice sheetsare respondingtoour warmingworld.In thestudy,an internationalteam ofscientists looked at20years of*data inthe icesheets collectedby10satellite missions.The teamsconclusion:The GreenlandandAntarctic icesheets bothare losingice overall.The researchersalso found that between1992and2011,melt waterfrom thoseshrinking icesheets causedsealevelsto riseby about11millimeters.Over the19years studied,the Greenlandicesheetlost

2.7trillion metrictons of ice.TheAntarctic icesheet alsoshrank byabout

1.3trillion metrictons.Previously,some scientistsdisagreedwhether theAntarctic sheet,the largestmass ofice intheworld,was shrinkingorgrowing orneither.While theEarth iswarming overall,the effectof climate change variesfrom regionto region.Over thelast15years,for example,scientistshavesomething disagreedover howclimatechange hasaffected thepolaricesheets.Many studies foundthatthe sheetslost alot ofice andthatnot enoughsnow fellonthesheets tocompensate forthe loss.But otherstudiesfoundthatthe lossoficewas balancedbythegain insnowfall.Richard Alley,a glacierscientist atPennState University,said thatmany ofthose studieslookedatdifferent areas,andoverdifferenttime periods.In addition,the studiesdidnt alluse thesatellite datainthesame way.Thosedifferences made,it difficultto comparethe results.The datainthenewstudymatched timeperiods andareas.The studyalso combinedmeasurementsfrom kindsof satellites.、1Why doesthe authorusea common-sense phenomenonas thebeginningA.To presentthe reasonfor icesheet melting.B・To showus theresult ofa scientificexperiment.C.To givea simpleexample tointroduce thetopic.D.To presentacommondaily findingobvious tothe readers.、2The researchersreached theirconclusion by.A.analyzing theHndings offormer studiesB・observing theAntarctic andGreenlandC・referring tothe datafrom satellites、D.making measurementsintheAntarctic andGreenland3What doesthe underlinedphrasencompensate forHin paragraph4refer toA.Cut down.B.Lead to.C.Bring about.D.Make upfor.、4Which ofthe followingmight bethebestconclusion forthe passageA.Ice sheetsare shrinkingdue toglobal warming.B.People aresuffering fromclimatechange.C.Rising sealevels makespeople livein danger.D.Shrinking icehas nothingtodowith sealevels.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）In1982,1was ayoung marketingperson ina companyin Mumbai.Ihada veryseniorcolleague namedPaul,who taughtme howto36marketing effectivelyand howto dealwithlife

37.It wasone ofthose38days...management,sales calls,planning mytravel schedule,bookinghotels,arranging appointmentsandthe39was endless.By theend ofthe day,I wasnot onlyexhaustedbut wasgetting

40.It wasat thistime thatPaul invitedme to his housetohavearest.We madeour wayto PauFshouse.Although41afteradays hardwork,I wasexcited tochatwith Pauland42his richexperience inmarketing.As weentered hishouse43the maindoor,Paul startedsinging hisfavourite song,I havea dream.I wasin no44to listentohissong.Ionly wantedto hearabout howhe handled45sales calls.As Ileaned overPauPs shoulderto tellhim that,two younggirls walkeduptoPaul andhuggedhim.They couldntwalk steadily,and neithercould theytalk46,buttheir faceswere fullof47and theyalso sanga song:No mummyskisses onlydaddys smiles;nobody wantsus,and daddyhugs ustonight.I waswatching whatwas goingon,totally48inthebeautiful singing,when Paultapped meonthe shoulderand askedmetosit down.49to know,I askedPaul whothese girlswere.To my（50,Paul toldme they were hisdaughters andtheywereborn as51children”mentally）disabled.His wifedied andhe wasboth Motherand Fatherto them.Iwasmoved totears.In theoffice,no oneknew whatPaul was52in hispersonal。