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【英语寒假作业】人教版高一年级第周2024—20251【词汇冲关】
一、英汉互译比设计；设计方案以设计；筹划
1.校园；校区
2.n.正式的；正规的
3.adj.焦虑的；不安的
4.adj.的,恼怒的；生气的
5.
6.goaln.____________________
7.strategy/i.____________________〃.同伴；配偶；合伙人
8.改进；改善
9.vz.vt,
10.〃力•・好奇的；求知欲强的糊涂的；迷惑的
11.adj.尤指外语流利的；熟练的
12.adj.毕业；获得学位〃.毕业生
13.vivt,巾建议；推荐；介绍
14.
15.sign upfor sth_____________________
16.advanced adj.___________________
17.advance n.vi.vt.
18.literature n.____________________力•,课外的；课程以外的
19.额外的；附加的
20.adj.
21.type”.vLvt.九空中航行；航班；航程
22.几住处；停留处；膳宿
23.唯一的；独特的；特有的
24.adj.
25.path n.____________________几目的地；终点
26.
27.other than______________________钦佩；赞赏
28.vt.
29.architecture n.____________________
30.architect n.____________________
二、单句语法填空
1.He wasbeginning to get veryannoywith meabout mycarelessness.七选五Studying abroadopens yourhorizons andallows you to stand out from the crowdwhen applyingforjobs withfuture employers.Here arethe topfive advantagesof studying abroad.Cultural immersion（沉浸）Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture.1Youll be able toprove howadaptable youare tofuture employers.Academic excellenceGain a globally-recognized educationand expandyour future career options.2Students oftenhaveaccess to diverse academic opportunities that arent available in theirhome countries.For example,youmight be able tocontribute toresearch,or specializeyour degreeto fityour ambitions.Personal growthYoullexplore thepath youdlike yourlife to take.Youll discoveryourself.Push yourselfout ofyour comfort zone and see the incredible personal growthyou911make.Along the way,you mightrealize you have the power to shape your future.3Career advancement4Your journey of personaldevelopment whileachieving academicexcellence,proves yourcapabilities.Living ina newcountry andadapting to a newenvironment whilestudying for ahigh-quality degreeoffers anexample ofyour workethic（道德）to prospectiveemployers.5Studying abroadcan leadto lifelongfriendships.There arepeople who will not only help youexperience the best of anewcountry,but alsosupport youthrough thedemands ofuniversity education.Youll also beable to buildvaluable professionalconnections-one of the keybenefits ofstudying abroadwhich can helpyou be outstanding in your career journey.A.Global networkingB.Improved communicationskillsC.Studying abroadopens upa worldof opportunities.D.Studying internationallycan exposeyou todifferent educationstyles.E.All of the growth youll experiencewill shinewhen youcome topursue yourdream job.F.Employers knowand valuethe benefits of employingapplicants who have studiedabroad.G.Taste newdishes,explore newcities,and geta matchlessfirst-hand insightinto anew wayof life.【写作训练】
一、应用文假定你是李华，收到了朋友的电子邮件他说随着高中课程难度加大，他因很难适John应而情绪低落请给回一封邮件，内容包括John表示理解；
1..提出建议（至少两点）；
2.表达祝愿3注意:写作词数应为左右；L
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear John,
二、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事No parentever pictureshaving to rely onour childfor lifesavinghelp,but sometimesthese thingsarebeyond whatwe cancontrol,and wecan onlyhope andpray that our kidswould havewhat ittakes toriseto theoccasion.A momand dadin Oklahomamust beespecially proudof theirlittle boyafter herose to theoccasion withrare andpraiseworthy couragewhen theirlives werein danger.His quickthinking andheroismwere largerthan lifeand wellbeyond whatyoud expectfor hisyears.The storybegan whentornadoes hit the areaof Marietta,Oklahoma,at theend ofApril.WayneBaker,a husbandand fatherwho livesin thearea,noticed anodd stillnessin the air.He didnt hesitate,gathering hiswife,Lindy,and theirson,nine-year-old Branson,jumped in their truckand headedfor aneighborsstorm shelter.But on thewaythere,the tornado,like afierce beastof nature,caught upwith themwith howling（旋转的）（猛winds andspinning cloud.In asecond,a massivetree waslifted fromthe earthand hurled扔）towards theirtruck,destroying the vehicle likea fragiletoy.Wayne and Lindy werebadly injuredandtrapped at the scene:Wayne Baker9s back,neck andarm were broken.He alsolost part of afinger.（肋骨），Lindy Bakersback,neck,jaw,ribs andright handwerebroken.She wentthrough thewindshieldand remainedhalfway into thevehicleand halfwayout.It waspretty horrible.Thankfully,young Bransonwas uninjuredin the backseat,and itbecame hismission tosave hisparents.This littleboy hadescaped deathjust momentsbefore.Most ofus of any agewouldnt want totake asingle stepin suchconditions.Yet with all thesescary thingsaround him,somehow nine-year-oldBranson foundthe strengthto gofor help.注意:续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.Despite thechaos anddanger,he managedto climbout of the brokencar.When Bransonexplained thesituation,they immediatelysprang intoaction.【外刊精读】原文Many videogames aredesigned with the aimto transportthe playerinto analternative worldsothat theyfeel likethey aregenuinely a part ofit.Game developersoften usesensorial,full-bodyexperiences andaugmented andvirtual realitysimulations to achieve animmersive experience.With aforever-expanding gamingindustry doingthe utmostto generatethe best possible experience,it iscuriousthat haptics are notconsistently incorporatedinto games.Haptic feedbackis the use ofmotion toimitate touch.In2022,the haptictechnology marketwasvalued at$
2.75billion,demonstrating that it isbig business.Incorporating hapticsinto gamesmeans thatthey can becomemore realisticand moreengaging as it movesbeyond theinput ofsight andhearing.Forgamers to feel trulyimmersed in the experience,relying onsound andsight willno longerbe enough tokeep themcommitted toa game.To befully immersed,users willneed toform atactile sensoryconnection.And hereis why.Touch is an integralpart of life.Humans aresocial beingsand thuswe arewired torespond totouch.It is the firstsensory systemto developin thewomb andwe continue to relyon itin childhood.If youhaveever observeda babyoratoddler,you willhave noticedthat theyuse theirhands toexplore theirsurroundingsand theitems within them.Possibly,their tactilecuriosity couldbe anindicator thattouchintegration ingames foryounger audiencesis especiallykey for a fullysatisfactory experience.The importanceof touch can alsobe seenin researchconducted within the consumerdomain.It hasbeenfound thattouch canchange howproducts areperceived andgenerate a psychological connection.This makesit theperfect ingredientfor a great gaming experience,as itprovides the ability toshape howgamersthink andfeel about a game.However,it isimportant to be carefulwith whatkind of tactileinput isused,as surfacetextures areknown toalter perceivedpositiveness.This is also extendableto theuse of differenttypes of touchscreen devicesused forpurchasing purposesas they can altertheperception of the productslooked at.Since touchis soimportant whenshaping perception,it isnot surprisingthat humansrespondstrongly whentechnology useshaptics toexcite tactilepathways.There aresome greatand newinnovationsto provideforce andvibrotactile feedback,such as the wirelessVR glovesmade bySenseGlove,that helpsto feelpalm impactsand graspingsensations.However,many hapticdevices hasbeencriticised asnot havingthe ability to providean experiencethat iscomparable toreal life tactileinput.Even thoughartificially createdhaptics arenot likeactual touch,they can be verypowerful.Oneway to do thisis throughhaptic clothing-wearable bodytech thatallows usersto feel their virtualsurroundings.This isnotable fromthe sensoryshirts usedby NewcastleFootball Clubin theUK.Theyput hapticsinto theshirts offans thathave hearingdeficiencies.Software isused totransform noisefromthe crowdinto touchdata that is transmittedto theshirt.That way,they canfeel thesounds of the crowdsin real time when they attend a football game.While the idea of a full-body hapticsuit isinteresting,itis probable that wearing that much tech would be uncomfortable enoughtobreak theillusion andtakethe wearer out of the experience,not tomention theexpense ofsuch agarment wouldlikely beprohibitive.As real-life tactileinput caninduce primalemotional responses,ideally the haptic gamingtechnologyused shouldfeel asreal aspossible.It canthen helpto producean emotionthat canserve astheinterface betweenthe mindand the world outsidethe humanbody.In additionto makinga psychological connection,making thegaming experiencemore immersive,there are also otherbenefits ofincluding touch.For example,if touchis appropriatelyintegrated withtheother senses,it increasesthe capacity of theworking memorywhich mayhelp withgaming performance.Thus,gaming designersshould neverjust thinkabout touchin isolationbut alsoconsider whethertheoverall sensoryexperience iscongruent.文本精读Many videogames aredesigned withthe aimto transportthe playerinto analternativeworldsothat theyfeel likethey aregenuinely apartofit.Game developersoften usesensorial,full-bodyexperiences andaugmented andvirtual realitysimulations toachieve animmersiveexperience.With aforever-expanding gamingindustry doingtheutmostto generatethebestpossible experience,it iscuriousthathapticsare notconsistently incorporatedinto games.可供选择的事物，替代物•alternative/!.知觉的；感觉的•sensorial adj.计算机系统或图像沉浸式虚拟现实的•immersive adj.极度的，最大的；〈正式,最远的•utmost adj.触觉的•haptic adj.请翻译上文Haptic feedbackis theuseofmotion toimitatetouch.In2022,thehaptictechnology marketwasvalued at$
2.75billion,demonstrating that it isbig business.Incorporating hapticsinto gamesmeans thattheycan becomemore realisticand moreengaging as it movesbeyond theinput ofsight andhearing.Forgamers to feel trulyimmersed in the experience,relying onsound andsight willno longerbe enoughtokeep themcommitted toa game.To befully immersed,users willneed toform atactilesensoryconnection.And hereis why.模仿，仿效；作滑稽模仿；仿造，伪造•imitate v.力［生理］触觉的,有触觉的;能触知的请翻译上文•tactile aTouchis anintegralpartof life.Humans aresocial beingsand thuswe arewired torespond totouch.It isthe firstsensory systemto developin thewombandwe continuetorelyon itin childhood.Ifyou haveever observeda babyor atoddler,you willhave noticedthat theyuse theirhands toexploretheir surroundingsand theitems within them.Possibly,their tactilecuriosity couldbe anindicator thattouchintegration ingames foryounger audiencesis especiallykey fora fullysatisfactory experience.机积分；完整•integral儿［解剖］子宫；发源地•womb学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩；专为幼儿设计，适合幼儿请翻译上文•toddler n.The importanceoftouchcan alsobe seenin researchconducted within the consumerdomain.It hasbeenfound thattouchcanchange howproducts areperceived andgenerate apsychologicalconnection.This makesittheperfect ingredientfora great gamingexperience,asitprovides theabilitytoshape howgamersthink andfeel abouta game.However,it isimportant tobe carefulwith whatkind of-tactile“input isused,as surfacetexturesareknown toalter perceivedpositiveness.This is alsoextendable totheuseof differenttypes oftouchscreen devicesused forpurchasing purposesas theycanalter theperceptionof the productslooked at.九质地，纹理；口感；（音乐或文学的）谐和统一感，神韵•texture看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力；〈法律〉（租金、农作物等的）收取，占•perception n.有请翻译上文Since touchis soimportant whenshaping perception,it isnot surprisingthat humansrespondstrongly whentechnology useshaptics toexcite tactilepathways.There aresome greatand newinnovationsto provideforce andvibrotactilefeedback,such asthe wirelessVR glovesmade bySenseGlove,that helpstofeelpalm impactsand graspingsensations.However,many hapticdevices hasbeencriticised asnot havingtheabilityto providean experiencethatiscomparable toreal lifetactileinput.震动触觉的•vibrotactile adj.儿感觉，知觉；感觉能力，知觉能力；（某种经历所产生的）整体感觉，总体印•sensation象；轰动，引起轰动的人（或事）请翻译上文Even thoughartificially createdhapticsarenot likeactual touch,theycan be verypowerful.Oneway todo thisis throughhaptic clothing-wearable bodytech thatallows userstofeeltheirvirtualsurroundings.This isnotablefromthe sensoryshirts usedby NewcastleFootball Clubin theUK.周围环境（）•surrounding n.surroundings•.显要的，值得注意的；非常成功的，令人尊敬的请翻译上文•notable gTheyput hapticsinto theshirts offans thathave hearingdeficiencies.Software isused totransformnoise fromthe crowdinto touchdata thatis transmittedtotheshirt.That way,theycanfeelthesounds of（）the crowdsinrealtimewhentheyattendafootballgame.While theidea of a full-body hapticsuit isinteresting,it isprobablethatwearingthatmuchtechwouldbeuncomfortableenoughto breaktheillusionandtake thewearerout of theexperience,not tomention theexpense ofsuchagarmentwould likelybeprohibitive.缺乏，不足；缺陷，瑕疵；赤字•deficiency n.〃.错觉，幻觉；幻想，错误的观念•illusion（一件）衣服•garment n.（费用或价格）高得令人望而却步的；限制性的，禁止的；（情况、局势等）•prohibitive adj.阻止某人做某事的，令人望而却步的；〈美〉几乎可以肯定的请翻译上文:As real-lifetactileinput caninduceprimalemotional responses,ideally thehaptic gamingtechnologyused shouldfeel asreal aspossible.It canthen helpto producean emotionthat canserve astheinterfacebetweenthe mindand theworld outsidethe humanbody.原始的；主要的；最初的•primal adj.（人机）界面（尤指屏幕布局和菜单）；（计算机设备之间的）连接，接口；•interface n.（物理）界面；（学科或系统间相互影响或衔接的）边缘区域，接合部位请翻译上文In additionto makingapsychologicalconnection,making thegamingexperiencemore immersive,there arealso otherbenefits ofincluding touch.For example,if touchis appropriatelyintegrated withtheother senses,it increasesthe capacityof theworking memorywhich mayhelp withgaming performance.Thus,gaming designersshould neverjust thinkabout touchin isolationbut alsoconsider whethertheoverall sensoryexperience iscongruent.工作记忆涉及将信息存储、集中注意力和操纵信息的记忆，其时间相对•workingmemory较短（如几秒钟）相合的，一致的；（图形）全等的，叠合的请翻译上文•congruent adj.参考答案【词汇冲关】
一、英汉互译比设计；设计方案诅设计；筹划L design校园；校区
2.campus n.正式的；正规的
3.formakJ/.焦虑的；不安的
4.anxious adj.〃切•.恼怒的;生气的
5.annoyed目标；球门；射门
6.goaln.策略；策划
7.strategy/i.同伴；配偶；合伙人
8.partner.改进；改善
9.improvevz.vt.•.好奇的；求知欲强的
10.curious^g糊涂的；迷惑的
11.confused adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
12.fluent czJ/.毕业；获得学位〃.毕业生
13.graduate vi.vt.建议；推荐；介绍
14.recommend vt.（）报名（参加课程）
15.sign upfor sth高级的；高等的；先进的
16.advanced adj.机前进；发展沅.前进；发展”.发展；促进
17.advance文学；文学作品
18.literature n.时,课外的；课程以外的
19.extra-curricular额外的；附加的
20.extra adj.〃.类型；种类打字
21.type vLvt.空中航行；航班；航程
22.flight n.住处；停留处；膳宿
23.accommodation n.唯一的；独特的；特有的
24.unique adj.〃,小路；路线；道路
25.path目的地；终点
26.destination n.
28.admire vt.建筑设计；建筑学
29.architecture n.建筑设计师
30.architect n.
二、单句语法填空
1.annoyed
2.confidence
3.organization
4.for
5.for
6.survival
7.advanced
8.responsibility
9.graduate
10.behaviour
11.recognition
12.admirable
13.package
14.extremely
15.amazed
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空
1.came out
2.What if
1.1eave heralone
4.hand out
5.clean up
6.signing upfor
7.focus on
8.get usedto
9.apply for
10.check out of
（一）
1.a
2.running
3.took
4.It
5.which
6.is
7.to hold
8.tourists
9.powerful
10.of
2.distance/distances longdistant又因为当“距离”讲时，既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词故填distancedistance/distances考查非谓语动词因为空前是介词故此处需用动名词形式故填
3.traveling before,traveling考查形容词的比较级因为空后与其并列的部分用的是比较级，故此处需
4.safer“more focused”用形容词的比较级形式故填safer考查反身代词根据语境可知，此处意为一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节
5.themselves省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己所以此处填反身代词故填themselves考查动词的时态和语态因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语为
6.is consideredemployinga reliable故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与构成动宾关系，故用被动语态故填guide,consider isconsideredo考查定语从句此处是一个定语从句根据语境可知，先行词是人，且关系词在从句中
7.who作主语故填who考查词性转换此处用来修饰形容词故应用的副词形式故填
8.physically able,physical physicallyo
2.He is always afraidto answerthe teachers9questions inclass.He lacksconfident.
3.He isthe presidentofalarge internationalorganize.
4.The housesare speciallydesigned theold people.
5.Tm goingto travelabroad,so Igo toexchange someRMB dollarsin thebank.
6.In theserural areas,people dependedon eachother forsurvive.
7.The courseis suitablefor beginnersandadvance students.
8.It isourresponsible totake careof theold.
9.Now I am notsure whetherI will be qualifiedtograduation nextsemester.
10.Ihave noexcuseformybehave.
11.After theearthquake,the wholetown wastotally beyondrecognise.
12.He was admitted intoa keyuniversity,which isadmire.
13.Confirm theyhave receivedyourpack.
14.He isa truthfulperson,therefore Iextremetrust him.
15.1wasamaze ather knowledgeof Frenchliterature.
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空天一黑星星就出来了
1.The starsas soonasit was dark.我可能要离开两周如果我不能按时还书怎么办？
2.I maybe awayfor twoweeks.I failto returnthe bookson time她很难过因为她数学考试不及格我们让她独自待一会儿吧
3.She wasso sadbecause shefailed inthe mathtest.Lets.请把这些书分发下去好吗？
4.Can youthese books,please妈妈让我晚饭后把厨房打扫干净
5.Mother asksme tothe kitchenafter dinner.我在考虑报名参加一门游泳课
6.Im thinkingofaswimming class..不要总是关注事物的阴暗面7Don9tai waysthedarksideofthings..你会很快习惯这儿的气候的8Youll soon the climatehere..他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作9He wantstoajob as an accountantinthecompany.我们应当在点前结账离开旅馆让我们收拾行李吧
10.11We shouldthe hotelby11oclock-Lets packour luggage.
10.a hike,a【阅读基础】A本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了纽约市最佳的书店包括多元风格的独立书店McNally＞专注于神秘小说的＞摄影爱好者天堂以及位Jackson The Mysterious Bookshop Dashwood Books,于切尔西市场的Posman Bookso细节理解题根据中的
1.C The Mysterious Bookshop“The knowledgeablestaff ispassionate aboutmystery fiction and can providepersonalizedrecommendations.v可矢口,The MysteriousBookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议故选C细节理解题根据部分中的
2.B Chelsea Markets Posman Books“Posman Books at Chelsea Marketis adelightful spotfor booklovers,hidden inone ofNYCs mostpopular foodmarkets.v可知，Posman的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场里故选Books B细节理解题通读全文，结合文章标题及第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市必去的书
3.B店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店故选BB本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了和他的孩子们在北达科他州的荒地徒步时Sam Fisher意外发现了一具年轻的霸王龙化石，后经专家及其团队挖掘并展出细Teen Rex”Dr.Lyson
4.C节理解题根据第二段第一句Fisher and the boyswere surelyexcited by their discovery,but theydidnt（化石）.“可知，这里对应故选know what todowiththe fossil excited”“amazed”C推理判断题根据第二段中的
5.A“Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate,Dr.Lyson,an expertinthe Denver Museum ofNatureScience.Then,Dr.Lyson arrivedon thescene witha skilledteam to（费舍尔给他的前同学、自然与科学博物馆的专家莱森博士发送了一张照片dig up the fossil.随后，莱森博士带着一支技术熟练的团队来到现场挖掘化石）”因此，他的目的是寻找帮助来把化石挖掘出来故选A细节理解题根据第四段中的“
6.B These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that（“这些男advances science and deepensour understandingof the natural world/says Dr.Lyson.孩做出了一个令人难以置信的恐龙发现，这推进了科学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解，”莱森博士说）”可知，他认为这是一个对科学很有价值的发现故选B推理判断题文章最后一段内容可知，该化石将作为“发现青少年雷克斯”临时展览的一部
7.B分展出，该展览将于下个月在丹佛自然与科学博物馆开幕除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部分钟的新纪录片《霸王龙》由此可推知，接下来可能会继续谈论这个纪录片的细节故40选B完形填空本篇讲述了作者从年轻时的写作热情，到因工作而创造力枯竭，再到通过修理旧打字机重新找回写作乐趣和耐心的过程由空格前一句可知作者年轻时喜欢写作，因此写作对他来说是一种乐趣挑战，
1.A B.challenge责任，潜能故选C.responsibility D.potential A作者在出版社工作了年，这是他的职业写作生涯个人的，科学
2.C20A.individual B.scientific的，历史的，这些选项与作者的工作性质不符故选D.historical C由空格后一句可知作者的创造力枯竭，与上文所述作者有很多可以写的想法形成对比,表现
3.D出其再也没有新的想法注意到，记得，改变，这些选项A.noticed B.remembered C.changed都不符合作者的创作状态故选D作者过去年管理公司，联系上文作者自述创意枯竭，推断其不再写作阅读，
4.C15A.reading绘画，工作故选B.painting D.working C词义题，“新”打字机,对应了“获取”的动作交换,修理，
5.B A.exchanged C.repaired D.提高故选improved B根据下一句“只是欣赏它的外观”这句话对比得知，作者从未使用过他的打字机
6.D A.looked期待,专注于,相信故选forward to B.focused onC.believed inDo在网上搜索，其他选项搭配不当学习，介绍，
7.A search...online B.learning C.introducing D.pr叩准备，这些选项都不符合作者的行为故选aring A作者找到人来修理他的老旧打字机，这是一件难得而值得庆幸的好事自然地，
8.B A.Naturally平等地，清楚地，这些选项都不符合上下文故选C.Equally D.Clearly B前文讲述作者在工作时使用电脑，通过对比可知，作者不想在休息时间使用电脑，所以选
9.C择锻炼,旅行，等待，这些选项都不符合作者休息时间的Co A.exercise B.travelling D.waiting活动故选C通过后文“突然在屏幕上弹出”的描述可知，此空表示作者在打字机前不会收到消息
10.D A.信件,礼物,建议故选letters B.gifts C.suggestions D根据后文可知，此处表示分享消息
11.A“bad newshappening somewhereintheworld”B.解释,证明，收集故选explaining C.proving D.collecting A从作者认为现实世界充满了干扰，嘈杂的，可以体现干扰之多可以体现繁忙，
12.B noisy,busy但是不体现出干扰无聊的，奇怪的，这些选项都不符合作者对现实世界A.boring C.strange的看法故选B作者写作时记录自己的思绪（）该处与下文“
13.B thoughts,put mythoughts down on thetypewriter”呼应态度，风格，性格故选A.attitude C.style D.character B上文妻子建议作者重拾写作，这是一种提议/建议，故选邀请,
14.C proposalA.invitation B.help帮助，提醒故选D.reminder C上文描述了作者喜欢在休息时间使用打字机而非电脑来写作，体现出他对打字机的喜爱，
15.D可以推测该处指打字机对作者的吸引力移动，惊讶，安慰，A.moves B.surprises C.comforts这些选项都不符合作者对打字机的感受故选D【阅读提升】C本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了一项研究，该研究发现经常锻炼的人更有可能具有创造力，因为锻炼能够提高情绪、推理和记忆能力，从而影响抽象思维技能细节理解题根据文章第二段中
1.A Many studies show thatourbrains gothrough changesin response（营养物），to physical activity,for duringexercise ourbrains takein moreblood,oxygen andnutrients.”许多研究表明，我们的大脑thus producing more new brain cells than those who dont exercise会因身体活动而发生变化，因为在运动过程中，我们的大脑会吸收更多的血液、氧气和营养物质，从而产生比不运动的人更多的新脑细胞故选A段落大意题这段主要讲的是科学家研究活跃性是否会影响创造力而追踪一群人的正常活
1.B动的过程，即实验过程故选B细节理解题根据最后一句话
3.C“This suggestedthatitwas notimproved moods,but physical这表明，对创造力影响更大的不是改善的情绪，activity,that hada greaterinfluence oncreativity.而是身体活动故选C标题概括题根据文章第一段第一句
4.B If you often exercise,there isa goodchance foryou tobe及后文的more creative,according toa studyof thelinks between physical activity and imagination.研究可知，文章的重点还是讨论运动对于创造力的影响故选BD本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子为未来的职业生涯做准备强调了培养孩子的成长型思维模式、面对挫折的态度、各种生活技能的重要性同时，建议父母鼓励孩子设定长期目标，并寻求老师、朋友和专家的帮助推理判断题根据第三段中的
5.A“Simply put,the central idea of the growth mindsetis thatintelligenceandability can bedeveloped.,,简单来说，成长型思维的核心观点是智力和能力是可以发展的故选A词义猜测题画线词后面的（要明白,它们都不是失
6.D“understand that none of them is failure败）”，这里的就是指上面的三类“失败”由此可知，要积极鼓励孩子“接受”这种them失败本意是“拥抱，欣然接受故选“embrace”D细节理解题根据第五段中的
7.C“Barclays LifeSkillshas listed skills important for individuals intheir futurecareers-communicating throughvideos andaudio,rather thanwriting,and workingwithpeople from different generationsand backgrounds.v巴克莱生活技能列出了对未来职业生涯中个人重要的技能——通过视频和音频而非书写进行沟通，以及与不同世代和背景的人一起工作故选C主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子为未来的职业生涯做准备
8.B强调了培养孩子的成长型思维模式、面对挫折的态度、各种生活技能的重要性同时，建议父母鼓励孩子设定长期目标，并寻求老师、朋友和专家的帮助故选B七选五本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了出国留学的五点优势不艮据上文“
1.G Studyingabroadgivesyoutheirreplaceableopportunitytoimmerseyourselfina（出国留学给了你一个不可替代的机会，让你沉浸在一种新的文化中）”可知，选new culture.项承接上文说明沉浸在一种新的文化中可以做什么故选项“品尝新菜肴，探索新城市，G并获得无与伦比的第一手见解，了解新的生活方式”切题故选G根据下文
2.D“Students oftenhave accesstodiverseacademicopportunitiesthatarentavailableintheir（学生通常可以获得在本国无法获得的各种学术机会）”可知，选项承接下文home countries.说明出国留学获得教育是多样的故选项“出国留学可以让你接触到不同的教育方式”切D题呼应故选different educationstyles opportunitiesD根据上文
3.E“Push yourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneandseetheincrediblepersonalgrowthyoull（把自己从舒适区make.Along theway,you mightrealizeyouhavethepowertoshapeyourfuture.推出来，看看你将取得的令人难以置信的个人成长在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你有能力塑造你的未来）”可知，选项总结上文继续说明个人成长的作用故选项“当你追求你梦E想的工作时，你将经历的所有成长都会闪耀”切题故选E
4.F根据标题Career advancement（职业晋升）”以及根据下文u Yourjourneyofpersonal（你个人发展之旅,同时development whileachieving academicexcellence,proves yourcapabilities.取得卓越的学术成就，证明了你的能力）”可知，选项承接上下文应该说明潜在雇主对国外读书经历的重视故选项“雇主知道并重视雇佣有海外留学经历的申请人的好处”切题F故选F根据下文
5.A“Youll alsobeableto buildvaluable professionalconnections—one of the keybenefitsof（你还可以建立有价值studyingabroadwhichcanhelpyoubeoutstandinginyourcareerjourney.的专业关系，这是出国留学的主要好处之一，可以帮助你在职业生涯中脱颖而出）”可知，本段在说交流和联络的重要性故选项“全球网络”切题，为本段的标题故选A A【写作训练】
一、应用文Dear John,I amreally sorryto hearthat you cant adaptto yourhigh schoollife quickly.Youre notalone.rd liketoshare somesuggestions withyou.First,when wehave difficultyin study,wed betterturn toteachers for help,whowillgiveus someguidanceto helpus solveour problemsinaproper way.Whats more,it iswise todevelopa pleasantrelationshipwith otherstudents.Joining insome after-class activitiesisa goodway tomake friends,whichhelps uskeep a better moodin school.Last butnot least,asthesayinggoes,“Rome wasntbuilt ina day.Set aclear goal,keep tryingand youllmake progress.I sincerelyhope mysuggestions willbe ofhelp toyou.Wish youa happysenior schoollife.Yours,Li Hua
二、读后续写Paragraph1:Despite thechaos anddanger,he managedto climboutof the brokencar.The windhowled aroundhim,and debrisflew through theair,but Bransonknew hecouldnt givein tofear.His parents werecounting onhim.He stumbledthroughthemud andrain,desperately searchingfor help.Finally,hereached hisneighbors9house andbanged onthe doorwithallhis might.Paragraph2:When Bransonexplained thesituation,they immediatelysprang intoaction.They pulledopen thedoor,their facesetched withconcern asBranson,soaked andtrembling,told themabout theaccident.Without hesitation,they called
911.Soon,sirens wailedinthedistance,and theemergency servicesarrived.Working quickly,they carefullyextracted WayneandLindyfromthewreckage.Bransonwatched,his smallchest swellingwith reliefas hisparentswerecarried intowaiting ambulances.He hadfacedthe stormand,through hiscourage,saved hisparents9lives.【外刊精读】参考答案许多电子游戏的设计目标都是将玩家带入一个平行世界,让他们感觉自己真正置身其中游戏开发者们往往使用感官体验、全身动作捕捉，以及增强现实和虚拟现实模拟等技术，来打造沉浸式的游戏体验然而，在迅速发展的游戏产业竭力追求极致体验的今天，令人不解的是，触觉反馈技术却并未被普遍应用于游戏之中触觉反馈是一种通过动作来模拟触觉的技术年，触觉技术市场的估值已达到亿
202227.5美元，这表明它是一个庞大的产业将触觉反馈技术应用到游戏中，可以使游戏体验更加真实、更具吸引力，因为它超越了视觉和听觉的范畴对于那些渴望深度沉浸在游戏世界中的玩家而言，仅凭声音和图像已不足以维持他们的投入感为了实现完全的沉浸，玩家需要建立一种触觉上的感官联系原因如下触觉在我们的日常生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色作为社会性生物，人类天生就对触觉刺激有所反应触觉系统是胎儿在子宫内最早发育的感觉系统，而且我们在童年时期也一直依赖它如果你观察过婴儿或幼儿，你会发现他们喜欢用手去探索周围的环境和物品这种对触觉的好奇心或许暗示着，在针对年轻玩家的游戏设计中融入触觉体验，对于提供一种完全令人满意的游戏体验至关重要触觉的重要性在消费者领域的研究中也得到了体现研究发现，触摸能够改变人们对产品的感受，并建立起一种心理上的联系这也就是说，触觉成为提升游戏体验的关键因素，因为它能够塑造玩家对游戏的认知和感受不过，需要注意的是，在选择“触觉”输入类型时要小心谨慎，因为不同的表面纹理会影响人们对产品好坏的感知这一点同样适用于购物时使用的各类触摸屏设备，因为它们会改变人们对所浏览产品的感受既然触摸在塑造感知方面如此重要，那么当技术利用触觉反馈来刺激触觉通路时，人类会产生强烈反应也就不足为奇了目前出现了一些优秀的新技术，可以提供力和振动的触觉反馈，例如公司生产的无线手套，能够让人们感受到手掌的冲击和抓握的感觉然而，SenseGlove VR许多触觉设备仍然备受批评，认为它们无法提供与真实触摸体验相媲美的效果尽管人工实现的触觉反馈不像真实触摸那样逼真，但是仍然可以非常强大实现这一效果的方法之一是利用触觉服装——这是一种可穿戴技术，能够让用户感受到虚拟环境中的触觉反馈比较有名的例子就是英国纽卡斯尔足球俱乐部使用的感应球衣他们在有听力障碍的球迷球衣上应用了触觉反馈技术通过软件，他们将人群的欢呼声转化为触觉信号，并传递到球衣，这样，这些球迷在观看比赛时能够（实时）感受到观众的欢呼声尽管全身触觉装备听起来颇具吸引力，但穿戴过多的高科技设备可能让人感到不适，从而破坏沉浸体验使穿戴者脱离体验更不用说，这类装备的价格势必高得惊人由于现实生活中的触觉输入能够引发本能的情绪反应，那么理想情况下，游戏中应用的触觉技术应该尽可能地接近真实这样一来，才能更好地激发情感，成为连接大脑与人体外部世界的纽带除了建立心理联系、增强游戏的沉浸感之外，引入触觉反馈还有额外的好处比如，如果能够恰当地将触觉与其他感官相结合，就能提升工作记忆的容量，这可能对提高游戏表现有所帮助因此，游戏设计师在考虑触觉时，不应仅仅局限于触觉本身，还应该考虑整体感官体验的协调性【语法突破】-Have youheard of Peru It is]wonderful countrylocated onthe Pacificcoast ofSouth Americawiththreemain areas:narrow,dry,flat land2run alongthe coast,theAndes Mountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spain3take controlofPeruinthe16th centuryand ruleduntil
1821.4isforthis reasonthatSpanishisthe main officiallanguageof thecountry.Ifyouare travellingin Perusoon,youcanchoose ashortflight fromCusco,5takesyou fromtheAndes intotheAmazon rainforest.Taking a boat to your accommodationin themiddleoftheforest6beinteresting.Besides,the cityofMachu Picchuisa popular destination.Iamsure youwill feelamazedthere.Inca builderscut stonesto exactsize sothatnothing wasneeded7hold wallstogether otherthantheprefect fit ofthestones.Cusco isanother populardestination for8tourist.Cusco wasth ecapi ta1cityoftheInca Em pi re,a9power empirein SouthAmerica untilthe1500s.OnLake Titicaca,aboatwill takeyouto staywitha localUrosfamily onan islandfor threedays.Both theisland andthe Uroshomesare made1Owaterplants fromthe lake.
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10.二冒险Hiking toursareakind ofadventure tourism.Generally speaking,these vacationsfocusalmost entirely]hiking fromone place to another.Hiking tourscan beregarded asan individualactivityor a group activity.There aremany differentways oforganizing hikingtours.Some peoplelike togo outintotheareaswhere thereare veryfew peopleand travelover long2distant fromone placeto another.They usuallystayin hotelsovernight before3travel tothe nextplace onthe followingday.Guides canmake hikingtrips4safe andmore focused.Some hikersprefer totake hikingtourswithout guidesbecause ofcosts orbecause theywant tochallenge5they.However,employing areliableguide duringa hikingtour6consider asabetterchoice for less experiencedhikers.The activitycan bevery tiring,and those7are newto hikingmay worrythat theyarent8physicalable tofinish thetours.Sometimes itcanbehelpful forpeople9go tothe doctorand makesure itis safefor them to choosea difficulthike.Sometimes,10challenging hikecanbedeadly forsomeone havingheart disease.
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10.AA Guideto NewYork CitysBest BookstoresInthe hotand crowdedsummer city,theres nothingbetter thanfinding acool andquietbookstore togetlost in.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstore can provide bothrelaxation andinspiration.Here arethemust-visit bookstoresin NewYork City.McNally JacksonMcNally Jackson isa belovedindependent bookstorewith multiplelocations,known foritsgoodselection andwelcoming atmosphere.Besides offering a wide range ofgenres,manylocations featureacozy cafewhere youcan enjoycoffee,pastries,and lightsnacks whilebrowsingor reading.The MysteriousBookshopAs thename suggests,TheMysteriousBookshop specializesin mystery,crime,and detectivefiction,offeringawiderangeof relatedbooks.The storeregularly hostsbook signingsandreadings withwell-known authorsinthemystery genre,providing fanswith opportunities to meettheirfavorite writers.The knowledgeablestaff ispassionate aboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.Dashwood BooksForthose wholove photography,Dashwood Booksisahidden paradiseon BondStreet.Here,you（柜）can findrare,limited,andout-of-print photobooks.Some days,youH everfind bargainbins locatednearthebackofthe store,with optionsforlessthan$5apop.Fashion designerssuchas SimoneRocha,have beenknown towander tothestorefor inspiration.Chelsea Markets Posman BooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightful spotfbr booklovers,hidden inone ofNYCsmostpopular food markets.The storeoffers agood selectionof bestsellers,childrensbooks,and uniquegifts,making itagreatplacetopick upsomething specialwhile exploringthemarket.
1.Which bookstorecanprovidesome adviceA.McNallyJacksonB.Dash woodBooksC.TheMysteriousBookshopD.ChelseaMarket9sPosmanBooks
2.What uniquefeature doesPosmanBookshaveA.A largeselection ofrarebooks.B.A locationwithin afoodmarket.C.Special eventswith famousauthors.D.A widecollection ofmystery novels.
3.What isthemainpurpose ofthe passageA.To promoteonline bookshopping.B.To offerrecommendations forbookstores.C.To comparethe serviceof somebookstores.D.To discussthe historyof somebookstores.When Sam Fisher tookhis twoyoung sonsand theircousin ona hikeintheBadlands ofNorthDakota,he wasprobably expectinga dayof sightseeingand lightexercise.What hecouldnot have（霸王龙）expected,however,was thegroup comingacross the remains ofa youngTyrannosaurusrexthat hadlived millionsof yearsago.Fisher andthe boyswere surelyexcited bytheir discovery,but theydidnt knowwhattodowith the（化石）.fossil Fishersenta phototohis formerclassmate,Dr.Lyson,an expertin theDenverMuseumofNatureScience.Then,Dr.Lyson arrivedonthescene witha skilledteam todigupthefossil.Together,they unearthedtheremainsoftheteenage Tyrannosaurus rex.Their findwas consideredasanincredible discovery^^bythe DenverMuseum of NatureScience.Itisunusual tofind completeTyrannosaurus rexfossils,and evenmore unusualto findtheremainsofayoung one,so Dr.Lyson wasexcited whenhe realizedwhat theyhad unearthed.The fossil,called“Teen Rex”,is between12and14years oldatthetime ofdeath.Even thoughitwas stillgrowing,the dinosauralready weighed3,500pounds andwas25feet long,though theseimpressivemeasurementsstill putit atabout halfthe sizeofafully developedTyrannosaurusrex.“Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythat advancesscienceanddeepensourunderstanding ofthenaturalworld,says Dr.Lyson.Im excitedfor museumguests todiginto theTeenRex Discovery9experience,which Ithink willinspire theimagination andwonder,notonlyin ourcommunity,but aroundtheworld!”（临时的）The fossilwillbeon displayas partofthetemporary DiscoveringTeen Rexexhibition,which willopen attheDenverMuseumofNatureScience nextmonth.In additiontothe exhibition,themuseum willalsobescreening anew40-minute documentaryT.REX.
4.How didSamFisherfeel whenthey foundthe fossilA.Satisfied.B.Awkward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.
5.Why didFisher sendaphotoofthefossil toDr.LysonA.To askforhelp.B.To sellthefossil.C.To finda museum.D.To showoffthe fossil.
6.What didDr.Lyson thinkofthe discoveryA.He believeditwasjust anothercommon find.B.He considereditofgreat valueto science.C.He thoughtit wouldattract littleinterest.D.He wasuncertain aboutits significance.
7.What might the authorcontinuetotalk aboutA.A summaryofthe exhibition.B.Details about the documentary.C.Professional advicefor museumguests.D.Information onhow tobecome anexpert.完形填空When I was young,I likedwriting.I wrotefor thej_ofputting thoughts downonpaper.Then Ispent20years doing2writing fora publishingcompany.I wasusing allof mycreativeenergyto write.Nothing was3,My creativewell wasdry.For thelast15years,Ive beenmanaging acompany.Iwasno longer
4.Then oneday,I sawa friendpost somethingaboutanew typewriterhe had5,bringinghiscollection to12machines.I thoughtaboutthe100-year-old typewriterT boughtabout35yearsago atonce.I never6it.I justloved thelook ofit.Suddenly,I foundmyself7typewriter repair^online.8J didfind someonetobring myoldtypewriter backto life.1work ona computer.!do notwant tospend myrest time,my9time thereeither.Whenl sitat my（突然弹出）typewriter,I dontreceive
10.1dont seethings popup ona screentellingme whattime mynextmeeting isor Hbad newshappening somewhereintheworld.The realworldis a12place withso（干扰）.many distractionsButall thatgoes awaywhen Isit downby myold typewriter.Its justme andmy
13.Mywifeadvised thatI restartwriting andput mythoughtsdownonthetypewriter.I gladlyacceptedthe
14.Perhaps thereason theold typewriter15me somuch is that Imalso learningto bepatientagain.Tmthinking beforeIm writing.
1.A.enjoyment B.challenge C.responsibility D.potential
2.A.individual B.scientific C.professional D.historical
3.A.noticed B.remembered C.changed D.left
4.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.working
5.A.exchanged B.acquired C.repaired D.improved
6.A.looked forwardtoB.focused onC.believed inD.took advantageof
7.A.searching B.learning C.introducing D.preparing
8.A.Naturally B.Fortunately C.Equally D.Clearly
9.A.exercise B.travelling C.relaxation D.waiting
10.A.letters B.gifts C.suggestions D.messages
11.A.sharing B.explaining C.proving D.collecting
12.A.boring B.noisy C.strange D.busy
13.A.attitude B.thinking C.style D.character
14.A.invitation B.help C.proposal D.reminder
15.A.moves B.surprises C.comforts D.attracts【阅读提升】CIf youoftenexercise,there isagoodchance foryoutobe morecreative,according toa studyof thelinksbetweenphysicalactivityandimagination.The studyfinds thatactive peoplecome upwith moreandbetter ideasduring testsof theirinventiveness.It hasbeen provedthat physicalactivity influencesour thinking.Manystudiesshowthatour brainsgothrough changesin responseto physicalactivity,for duringexercise ourbrains takein moreblood,（营养物），oxygen andnutrients thusproducingmorenewbraincellsthanthosewhodontexercise.In（青绪）this way,exercise raisesour moodsI andis likelyto improveour abilitiesto reasonandremember.（抽象的）However,creativity isan abstractthinking skill,whose relationshipwith exercisehas notbeenclear.Some pastresearch suggestedexercise doesnot directlyaffect creativethinking.To learnmore abouthow beingactive couldpossibly affectcreativity,researchers atthe UniversityofGraz trackedthe normalactivities ofagroupof healthyadults.They equippedthese volunteerswithactivity trackersfor fivedays.Then theyasked themto visitthe lab.The researchersthen ratedtheiroutput onits creativity and othermeasures.The volunteersalso completedstandardized questionnairesabouttheir moods.The scientistsfound thatthe mostactive ofthe volunteersproved tobe alsothe mostcreative,especially if they oftenwalked orexercised properly.They arealso likelytobein highspirits,althoughtheir moodswere highestiftheytook partin energeticactivities,rather thanaverage ones.However,thelink betweenactivity,creativityandmoods waslight.This suggestedthatitwas notimproved moods,butphysical activity,that hada greaterinfluence oncreativity.The studydidnt takepeoples wholelives intoaccount andcannot tellus howexercise andotheractivities mightshape creativity,if notby raisingmoods.But theresults dosuggest thatactiveimaginations startwith activelives.
1.How doesphysicalactivitychange ourbrainsA.By makingmore braincells.B.By respondingto thinking.C.By supplyingmore nutrients.D.By increasingblood pressure.
2.What doesParagraph4mainly focusonA.The purposeofthestudy.B.The processofthestudy.C.The findingsofthestudy.D.The subjectsofthestudy
3.What dowe knowfrom Paragraph5A.Those doingmore energeticexercise arethe mostcreative.B.Peoples moodsare closelyconnected withtheir creativity.C.Exercise playsa moreimportant rolein shapingcreativity.D.Effortless physicalactivities makepeople morecreative.
4.What isthe mostsuitable titlefor thepassageA.Is ExerciseGood forYour MentalHealth B.Can ExerciseMake You More CreativeC.What MakesYouMoreImaginative D.How ExerciseImproves YourMoodWe allwanttogive ourkids thebestpossibleadvice,but whenit comesto whatpath theyshouldexploreafter educationand whatcareer possibilitiesare outthere,where shouldwe start“For parents,the mostimportant thingis tokeep optionsopen andto understandthatequipping themwithlife skillsare important/says secondaryschool teacherDavid Earl.Your kidwill probablyhave someidea ofthe terms“growth andfixed mindset”.Simplyput,the（思维模式）（智力）centralideaofthe growthmindsetisthatintelligence andability canbedeveloped,and childrenwhohavethis ideawill tryto seekopportunitiestopush themselves,understanding thattheyare likelytoachievewhat theywant ifthey persevere.This challengesafixed mindset,theideathat achildsability islimited andset inadvance.Help your kid preparefor closeddoors,tough interviews,rejection lettersby encouragingthemtoembrace themand understandthatnoneof themisfailure.Remind themof thingsthey^eovercome,suggesting theyview everynegative experienceasachance tolearn andgrow,ratherthan anend point.Employers laystress onall kindsoflife skills,including problem-solving,leadership andcreativethinking.So gettingyour childrento thinkabout thoseskills ishelpful.BarclaysLifeSkills haslistedskills一importantforindividualsintheir futurecareers communicatingthroughvideos andaudio,rather thanwriting,and workingwith people fromdifferentgenerationsand backgrounds.Good gradesand passingexaminations mayseem likethe mostimportant thingtoyourkidrightnow,but tryto encouragethemtoalso thinkoflonger-term goals.By thinkingof along-termgoal,youmay beabletofind areasthey needto improve.Thinking aboutthe futurecanbechallenging,but itsimportant thatyourkidunderstands thatthenextstep isjust thatone smallstep.It doesnthave tobe anythingas hugeas whatcareer topursueorwhich coursetotake.This isa teameffort:Ask teachers,friends,or turnto expertsfbrtips.A.Children.B.Parents.C.Employers.D.Teachers.
5.What doesthegrowthmindsetstressA.A childsability canbe improved.B.Success comesonly fromgood grades.C.Ones intelligencestays unchanged.D.Children shouldavoid challengesto succeed
6.Which isclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedword embracein Paragraph4A.Ignore.B.Measure.C.Perform.D.Accept.
7.Which ofthe followingmightthewriter agreewithA.Children shouldconsider long-term goalsinstead ofgood grades.B.Its parents567B.9responsibility tochoose theirchildren futurecareers.C.Ifs alifeskilltogetalong withpeoplefromdifferent backgrounds.D.Children shouldbe independentof theirparents asearly aspossible.
8.Who isthe abovepassage mainlyintended for。
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