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【英语寒假作业】人教版高一年级第周2024—20252【词汇冲关】
一、英汉互译
1.fitness______________________足球；足球运动
2.n,
3.stadium n.pl.stadiums orstadia
4.boxing n.______________________
5.badminton n.______________________受伤的；有伤的
6.adj.几伤害；损伤
7.
8.captain n._____________________丧失信心；泄气
9.
10.graceful adj.______________________
11.tsunami n.______________________比洪水；大量阮淹没；大量涌入以使灌满水；淹没
12.
13.volcanic eruption______________________
14.magnitude n._____________________营救；救援
15.n.vt.损害；破坏〃.损坏；损失
16.vt.摧毁；毁灭
17.vt.
18.evacuatevA vi.
19.helicopter n.______________________死；死亡
20.n.
21.basedM・_____________________
22.basevZ.n.追溯到
23.
24.bone n.____________________
25.shell n.____________________几符号；象征
26.
27.carve vt.vi.____________________王朝；朝代
28.m几植物、语言等的变体；异体；多样化
29.主要的；重要的；大的几主修课程；主修学生近主修；专门研究
30.adj.
2.Which of the followingcan bestexplain thebroken window theoryA.Chaos begetschaos.B.Misfortune maybe an actual blessing.C.Bad newshas wings.D.When adoor shuts,a windowopens.
3.Which of the followingwill Dr.Vohs probablyagree withA.More virtueexists inorganized people.B.Creativity resultsfrom tidinessand discipline.C.Disorderly surroundingshelp tocreate newideas.D.Workers9good habitsguarantee thesuccess of a project.
4.What canwe concludefrom the study resultsA.The naturallyneat peopletend to be verycreative.B.A messyoffice will cause quitelow workingefficiency.C.Environments canaffect peoplesway ofthinking andbehavior.D.Peoples personalitiesare determinedby theirworking environments.DPsychological scienceis full of interestingtopics,many of which tella coherentpicture ofhumannature,but some ofwhichcreate seeminglycontradictory stories.A casein pointis thetricky and（自恋）.misunderstood intersectionbetweenstrength-based scienceand theresearch onnarcissismThere isnow convincingevidence to show thatnarcissism ison therise,especially in our youth.Some researchershave goneso faras tosay thatit isoccurring inepidemic proportions,with about25%of youngpeople showingsymptoms ofnarcissism.The inflatedego ofGeneration Meis reflectedinreality TV,celebrity worship,out-of-control consumerism,materialism...perhaps evena newtype ofpresident.We arecorrect to be concernedabout thisphenomenon butour fearthat allkids arepotentialnarcissists hascaused anunhelpful counter-reaction toapproaches thatseek tomake ourchildren andteensfeel goodabout themselves.In myown research on strength-based parentingit iscommon forpeople towrongly labelthisapproach as a recipefor self-entitlement.Their argumentseems to be that a childwho knowstheirstrengths willautomatically viewthemselves asbetter thaneveryone else.It is argued that theself-assurance thatcomes withidentifying andusing theirpositive qualitieswill makea childarrogant,selfish anduncaring.Genuine confidenceabout onesstrengths iscategorized asover-confidence;desirable self-knowledge isbranded asexcessive self-admiration.Why doesthis occurIts partlybecause moreis knownabout narcissismthan strengths.Whilestrengths psychologyhas largelystayed within the limitof academicjournals orhas beenapplied onlywithincertain contextssuch asthe workplace,researchonnarcissism hasmade itsway into the massmediaand into our collectiveconscious.The NewYork Timesnoted thatnarcissism is a favoredgo-to“topic andthat peopleeverywhere arediagnosing otherswith it.The fearthatastrength-based approachwillcausenarcissism alsooccurs becausewe unwittingly（非止匕即彼的）fall preyto binarythinking.We mistakenlybelieve thatone cannotbe bothconfidentand humble.We focus on DonaldTrump andKim Kardashianrather thanMahatma Gandhi and MotherTeresa.Theres noway thatGandhiandMother Teresacould have achieved what they didwithoutconfidence in their strengths,and yetthey areboth pillarsof humilityand selflessness.When weassume thatstrength-focus isthe sameasaself-focus,we failto entertain the ideathatpeople whoknow their strengths are,actually,more likelyto bepro-social andfocusonhelping others.Ifs temptingto concludethat everyyoung personis atrisk ofbecoming anarcissist butId liketostand upfor thethousands ofyoung kidsI haveworked withwho arecaring,thoughtful andhumble-even when they usetheirstrengths.
5.What canwe learn from the passageA.Both strengthspsychology andnarcissism aredifficult tounderstand.B.Approximately aquarter ofkids arepotential narcissists.C.Knowing thekidsstrengths has an oppositeeffect onmaking themfeel good.D.An increasingnumber ofyouth areshowing aninflated sense of self.
6.Why areteenagers Strengthsoften mistakenfor narcissismA.Strengths psychologyis lessaccessible to the generalpublic.B.Academic journalsand massmedia reportmore onnarcissism.C.There isa lackof strengthsin ourcollective consciousness.D.A numberof peopleare diagnosedwith narcissismby doctors.
7.Whats theauthors attitudetowards strength-based parentingA.Skeptical.B.Neutral.C.Favorable.D.Cautious.
8.Which of the followingmight bethe besttitle for the passageA.A Recipefor Self-entitlementB.Teens NarcissismDiagnosisC.Binary Thinkingof PsychologicalScienceD.Teens ConfidenceMisunderstood七选五This Wayto DreamlandDaydreaming meanspeople think about somethingpleasant,especiallywhen thismakes themforget what they should be doing.Daydreamers havea badreputation fbrbeingunaware ofwhafs happeningaround them.They canseem forgetfuland clumsy.1They annoyusbecause theyseem to be ignoringus andmissing theimportant things.But daydreamersare alsoresponsible forsomeof the greatestideas and achievements inhumanhistory.2Can youimagine whatkind ofworld wewould havewithout suchideas andinventions Sohowcan youcome upwith brilliantdaydreams andavoid fallingover treeroots orotherwise lookinglike（机会）a foolFirst,understand thatsome opportunitiesfor daydreamingare betterthan others.Feeling safeand relaxedwill helpyou toslip intodaydreams.3And if you wantto improveyourchances ofhaving acreative ideawhile youredaydreaming,try to do itwhile you are involvedinanother task-preferably somethingsimple,like taking a showeror walking,or evenmaking meaninglessdrawings.Its alsoimportant toknow howto avoiddaydreams fbrthose timeswhen youreally need toconcentrate.6CMindfulness,\being focused,isa tool thatsome peopleuse toavoid fallingasleep.4Finally,you neverknow whatwonderful ideamight strikewhile yourmind hasmoved slowlyaway.5Always rememberthat yourbest ideasmight comewhen yourhead isactually in the clouds.A.Having interestingthings tothinkaboutalso helps.B.They stareoff intospace andwander bythemselves.C.Without wanderingminds,we wouldnthave relativity,Coke orPost-it notes.D.At onetime,daydreaming wasthought tobe acause ofsome mentalillnesses.E.It involvesslow,steady breathingfor self-control thathelps peoplestay calmand attentive.F.Daydreams areoften verysimple anddirect,quite unlikesleep dreams,which maybe hardtounderstand.G.Therefore,its agood ideato keepa notebookor voicerecorder nearbywhen yourein thedaydreamzone.【写作训练】
一、应用文假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你的英国好友在朋友圈看到你校上周举办的“校园Jim生活最美瞬间”主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动很感兴趣请你用英文给他回复，内容包括介绍活动相关信息；1介绍令你印象最深刻的照片2注意:词数左右；180开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua
二、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Stuart workedat hisfathers garage,Monroes AutoRepair,a familybusiness thathad beenaroundfor overthirty years.He was well inownfor alwaysputting inhard workand stickingto doingthe rightthing.Everyonewho hadvisited the garage greatlyadmired Stuartfor howmuch hecared abouthis workandproviding qualityservice ata veryreasonable price.However,business wasntgood recently.On ahot Julyafternoon,a shinyblack sports car pulledup to thegarage.Its owner,Mr.Davis,awealthybusinessman,was aregular customer.He hadalways beenpolite,but hesounded quiteunfriendlyand actedstrangelythat day.Even so,Stuart welcomedhim withhis usualwarmth.“Good afternoon,Mr.Davis!What canI dofbr youtoday”（传动装置）」“There is something wrongwith mycar.Ithink itsthe transmissionneed itfixed assoonaspossible.Can youmake it”Mr.Davis asked,in acold,hard voice.“Of course,^Stuartreplied/Well getit checkednow.Til callyouas soonaswefix it.”As Stuartand hisfather beganexamining thesportscar,they discoveredsomething unusualThe（故障）transmissionwas fine,butthe realproblem was a minorelectrical faultthat wouldtake onlyabout（全面的）one hourto fix.Stuartmade aquick noteof theproblem anddecided tohaveathorough checktoensure therewere nootherhidden problems.He didntfinish thework untildarkness fell.Later thatevening.Stuart wasreviewing thejob ticketwhen henoticed somethingamazing Thecarhad ahigh-end,specialized enginethat requiredspecific parts,and theseparts wererather expensive.IfStuart reportedamajor problemwith thetransmission,he couldask Mr.Davis topay muchmore fortherepair,taking advantageofthe chancefor moremoney.lt would be easyto changethe recordsand saythatthe problemwas muchworse thanitreally was.注意:续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Stuart satat hisdesk,lost indeep thought.Stuart smiled,We onlyask forpayment thafsnecessary/9【外刊精读】原文In todayshyperconnected world,silence andmoments ofquiet havebecome rare and preciouscommodities.From the moment wewake upto theinstant weclose oureyes,most ofus areinundated byabarrage ofnotifications,alerts,and the endless scrollof socialmedia.Its notjust amatter ofconvenienceor noveltyanymore-fixation onscreens hasbecome ahabit,a necessity,an addictionasmany usersfreely admit.But rarelydo weask ourselves:at whatcost Constantengagement not onlydrains ourtime,but alsorobs usof somethingfarmore important:peace of mind.Silence isas criticalto mentalhealth asvitamins areto physicalwell-being.This perspectiveisparticularly strikingin todaysfrenetic,screen-filled environment.People obsess over whatfoods theyputin theirbodies:whether itslooking fororganic,non-GMO,vegan,gluten-free,sugar-free,or noartificialcoloring meals.But whyarent theyas pickyabout whatthey ingestthrough thesenses Thementalgarbage wetake inis arguablymore harmfulthan theoccasional cheeseburgeror twinkie.Thisbarrage of sensory stimuliasks moreof ourcognition thanit isequipped tohandle.Just asour bodiescannot manufactureessential nutrientsand mustget themfrom externalfoodsources,our mindsneed essential nutrients too,chief amongthem silence.Moments ofquiet allow thebrain todecompress,organize informationit has absorbed,and restoredepleted cognitiveresources.One of the mostinsidious mythsis thatmultitasking makesyou moreproductive.This isdemonstrablynot true.Research hasproven overand overagain thatmultitasking lowersefficiency,theability toconcentrate,and thequality ofwork.Trying tomultitask forcesthe brain to switchback andforthamong tasks,one of the costliestthings itcan doin termsof energyexpenditure.The needtobe always onand connectedkeeps usfrom experiencingthe restorativebenefits ofdoingnothing,or whatthe Dutchcall niksen.We havebecome soaccustomed tostimulation thatmoments of inactivityfeel likewasted time.But inreality these moments arewhen the brain consolidatesmemories,solves complexproblems,and generatescreative insights.Simple actionslike lookingat thecloudscould help;for itonly takes30seconds totrip thecircuit breakerand giveour brain a rest.Silence,then,is nota voidbut afertile spacewhere wecan findsolutions toproblems thathaveeluded usin thenoise.As Americanartist LeonardKoren suggestsin hisbook Wabi-Sabi,silence canbe“an emptinessfull ofpossibilities.Ours isan ageof sensoryoverload.Screens constantlyflash andoursurroundings humwith man-made noise.The constantonslaught ofsensation taxesthe brains limitedattention resources,leaving little room fordeep thinking,introspection,or creativity.一There isgrowing recognitionof thedangers ofthis overload.Even a walk in the woodsa practiceknownas shinrin-yoku orforest bathingin Japan-has beenproven tolower stresshormones,decreaseblood pressure,and improvecognition.Exposure tonature,with itssubtle sounds,tranquil silence,andlimited colorpalette calmsboth brain and body.Green spacesand naturalsoundscapes offerrelief from the overstimulationof dailylife.Studieshave shownthat timespent innature not only reducesanxiety and improves moodbut alsoenhancesconcentration andmemory.Natural environmentsallow the brain torecover from the constantstrain ofmodernliving,so we are welladvised to go fora walk.The digitalworld leaveslittle room for silence.Whether in the workplace,at home,or evenonvacation,we aresurrounded byscreens thatconstantly demandour attention.The humanbrain is notdesigned forthis kindof non-stop engagement.We needmoments ofpause not only toregain composurebut also tolet our brains functionat theirbest.Consider howoften youfind yourselfreaching for your phonethe momentyou havea fewsecondsof inactivity.Whether standingin line,waiting fora friend,or evenin themiddle of a conversation,thetemptation tocheck yourdevice isoverwhelming.The ideaof simplysitting in silence hasbecomealmost unthinkable.Yet silenceshould bewelcomed as an essentialnutrient forthe mind.Moments ofsilenceallow formental clarity,creativity,and peaceof mind.They letus listento ourthoughts,reflecton ourexperiences,and connectwith ourselvesin away thatis impossibleamidst thenoise ofmodernlife.Incorporating silencein yourlife doesntrequire drasticchanges.It canbe assimple asturning offnotificationsfor anhour ortaking awalk outsidewithout your phone inhand.Small actsofdisconnection createthe spacefor silenceto flourish.Over time you mayfind thatthese moments ofstillness arenot onlyrefreshing but also vitalfor maintainingmental andemotional health.In an age where we areconstantly urgedto domore andbe alwaysconnected,deliberately seekingoutsilence canfeel likean actof rebellion.But seekingit isan actof self-preservation.Silence letsusrecharge anddiscover theclarity thatmodern lifeso oftenobscures.The nexttime youfind yourself一reaching foryour phone,resist theurge.Allow yourselfto sitin silence.Your brain-and yoursanitywill thankyou文本精读In todayshyperconnected world,silence andmomentsofquiet havebecome rareand preciouscommodities.From themoment wewake upto theinstant weclose oureyes,most ofus areinundated byabarrage ofnotifications,alerts,and theendless scrollof socialmedia.Ws notjust amatter ofconvenienceor noveltyanymore—fixation onscreens hasbecome ahabit,a necessity,an addictionasmany usersfreely admit.But rarelydo weask ourselves:at whatcostConstant engagementnot onlydrains ourtime,but alsorobs usof somethingfar moreimportant:peaceof mind.压倒，控制；v正式〉淹没，泛滥•inundatev.九掩护炮火，阻击火网；接二连三，一连串（批评、抱怨等）；堰，拦河坝（大•barrage vt.批人或事物）包围，使穷于应付新颖，新奇性；新奇的事物（或人、环境）；廉价小饰物，小玩意儿新奇的，•novelty n.adj.风格独特的抢劫，盗取；使丧失，剥夺；〈英,（足球）夺（对手）的球；＜非正式,敲……竹杠•rob v.请翻译上文Silence isas criticalto mentalhealth asvitamins areto physicalwell-being.This perspectiveisparticularly strikingin todaysfrenetic,screen-filled environment.People obsessover whatfoods theyputin theirbodies:whether itslooking fbrorganic,non-GMO,vegan,gluten-free,sugar-free,or noartificialcoloring meals.But whyarent theyas pickyabout whatthey ingestthrough thesenses Thementalgarbage wetake inis arguablymore harmfulthan theoccasional cheeseburgeror twinkie.Thisbarrage ofsensory stimuliasks moreof ourcognition thanit isequipped tohandle.〃矽狂热的；发狂的疯子；狂人•frenetic n.过度纠结于，沉迷于对某事物或某人过度关注或沉迷，无法自拔•obsessover〃挑剔的，吹毛求疵的，过分讲究的•picky摄取；咽下；吸收；接待•ingestv,请翻译上文Just asour bodiescannot manufactureessentialnutrientsand mustget themfrom externalfoodsources,our mindsneed essentialnutrients too,chief amongthem silence.Moments ofquiet allowthebrain todecompress,organize informationit hasabsorbed,and restoredepleted cognitiveresources.使减压，使解除压力减压•decompressvA vz.叩分不足的，减少的；人员不足的，人员减少的；耗尽的•d leteckz耗尽……的资源；使减少，弄空；使精疲力竭（的过去式和过去分词）请v.deplete翻译上文One of the mostinsidious mythsis thatmultitasking makesyou moreproductive.This isdemonstrablynot true.Research hasproven overand overagain thatmultitasking lowersefficiency,theability toconcentrate,and thequality ofwork.Trying tomultitask forcesthebrainto switchback andforthamong tasks,one of the costliestthings itcan doin termsof energyexpenditure.〃的＜正式＞潜伏的，隐袭的；阴险的，狡猾的•insidious集中注意力，聚精会神；使集中，聚集；浓缩浓缩物，浓缩液•concentratev.n.•back andforth来回地，来来回回地，反复地指来回移动或反复进行某种活动经费，支出额；•expenditure n.（时间、金钱、精力等的）消耗，花费请翻译上文The needtobe always onand connectedkeeps usfrom experiencingthe restorativebenefits ofdoingnothing,or whatthe Dutchcall niksen.We havebecome soaccustomed tostimulation thatmomentsof inactivityfeel likewasted time.But inreality thesemoments arewhenthebrain consolidatesmemories,solves complexproblems,and generatescreative insights.Simple actionslike lookingat thecloudscould help;for itonly takes30seconds totrip thecircuit breakerand giveourbraina rest.有助于复元的，恢复健康的；整容的，整形的；滋补的滋补剂；恢复药；•restorative adj.n.补酒.使巩固，使加强；合并，统一•consolidates电路断路器一种自动中断过载电路电流的开关请翻译上文•circuit breakern,Silence,then,is nota voidbutafertile spacewherewecan findsolutions toproblems thathaveeluded usin thenoise.As Americanartist LeonardKoren suggestsin hisbook Wabi-Sabi,silence canbe“an emptinessfullofpossibilities.^Ours isanageofsensoryoverload.Screens constantlyflash andoursurroundings humwith man-made noise.The constantonslaught ofsensation taxesthebrain9slimitedattentionresources,leaving littleroomfordeep thinking,introspection,or creativity.,肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的；能产生好结果的，促进的；点子多的，•fertileod/想象力丰富的；（核材料）能产生裂变物质的，增殖性的（尤指机智地，巧妙地）避开，逃避；使达不到，使不能实现；使不记得,使不理•eluded R解；对（法律，要求，处罚）不服从攻击，猛攻；（常指难以应付的）大批，大量；猛烈抨击•onslaught/.内省；反省•introspection n.请翻译上文一There isgrowing recognitionof thedangers ofthis overload.Even awalk in the woodsa practiceknownas shinrin-yoku orforest bathingin Japan-has beenproven tolower stresshormones,decreaseblood pressure,andimprovecognition.Exposure tonature,with itssubtle sounds,tranquil silence,andlimited colorpalette calmsboth brainand body.不易察觉的，微妙的；敏锐的，有洞察力的；灵活的，巧妙的；含蓄的,•subtle adj.隐晦的；〈古,狡猾的平静的，宁静的•tranquil adj.比调色板；（画家或一幅画所用的）一组颜色；（计算机程序中的）选项板;•palette（乐曲的）一组音调，音色请翻译上文:Green spacesand naturalsoundscapes offerrelief fromthe overstimulationof dailylife.Studieshave shownthat timespent innature notonly reducesanxiety andimproves moodbut alsoenhancesconcentration andmemory.Natural environmentsallowthebraintorecover fromthe constantstrain ofmodernliving,so we are welladvised to go forawalk.请翻译上文:
二、单句语法填空
1.Her humouranddetermine encouragedus alot.
2.He wasout ofjob because ofaphysicalinjure.
3.The exercisesare designedtostrength yourstomach muscles.
4.Bad managementwasacauseof thefail.
5.There isa speechcompeteinourschool thisFriday.
6.electricis somuch apart of life thatpeople oftentake itfor granted.
7.The cropsdied duringthedry.
8.With knowledgeandwise,you canachieve greatsuccess.
9.An animaPssenseofsmell isstill importantto itssurvive.
1.11wasshock atthe news.
11.regard yourrecent enquiry,I haveenclosed acopy of our userguide.
12.vary bandswill beperforming atthe concert.
13.On aglobescale,AIDS maybecome theleading causeof infantdeath.
14.The witnesswas unable to giveadescribe of the robber.
三、根据汉
15.Tm writingtoshowmy sincereappreciateforthebook yougave tome.语意思，用合适的短语填空动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的钱
1.The zooneeds bettermanagement moremoney.这条路太窄了，所以有时会发生交通堵塞
2.The roadissonarrow thatthere wouldbe trafficjams.不擅长田径运动
3.MikeMike isnot goodat..地震过后，整个村子变成了一片废墟4After the earthquake,the wholevillage was..在中国新年之前，我们通常打扫我们的房子，扫除坏运气5Before ChineseNew Year,we usuallyclean ourhouse andbad luck..我吃惊地看着我的朋友，等待着他告诉我真相6I lookedat myfriend,waiting forhim totell methe truth.这些读物或许与课堂讨论有关
7.The readingsmight theclass discussions.正文中出现的数字是指页脚处的脚注
8.The numbersshown in the textfootnotes atthe bottomof thepage.这份食谱可以追溯到世纪年代
9.1850Therecipeis saidto the1750s..无论从哪儿来的，在这里每个人都受欢迎10Everyone iswelcome here,they comefrom.The digitalworld leaveslittleroomfor silence.Whether in the workplace,at home,or evenonvacation,wearesurrounded byscreens thatconstantly demandour attention.The humanbrain isnotdesigned forthis kindof non-stop engagement.We needmomentsofpause notonly toregain composurebutalso tolet ourbrains functionat theirbest.镇静；沉着•composure n.请翻译上文Consider howoften youfind yourselfreaching foryourphonethemomentyou havea fewsecondsof inactivity.Whether standingin line,waiting fora friend,or eveninthemiddle ofa conversation,thetemptation tocheck yourdevice isoverwhelming.The ideaof simplysitting insilence hasbecomealmost unthinkable.Yet silenceshouldbewelcomed as an essentialnutrient forthe mind.Moments ofsilenceallow formental clarity,creativity,and peaceofmind.They letus listentoourthoughts,reflecton ourexperiences,and connectwith ourselvesinaway thatis impossibleamidst thenoise ofmodernlife.•temptationn.引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西；（魔鬼对耶稣的）引诱（the Temptation）清晰易懂；思路清晰；（画面或声音的）清晰，清楚；清澈，明净请翻译上文•clarityn.Incorporating silencein yourlife doesntrequire drasticchanges.It canbe assimple asturning offnotificationsfor anhour ortakingawalk outsidewithout yourphone inhand.Small actsofdisconnection createthe spacefor silenceto flourish.Over timeyou mayfind thatthesemomentsofstillness arenotonlyrefreshing butalso vitalfor maintainingmental andemotional health.极端的，激烈的•drastic adj.繁荣，昌盛；挥动；（植物或动物）长势好，茁壮成长•flourish v.九夸张动作；（讲话或文章的）华丽辞藻，修饰；花彩号声；（手写花体字的）花饰请翻译上文:In anage whereweareconstantly urgedtodomore andbealwaysconnected,deliberately seekingoutsilence canfeel likean actof rebellion.But seekingit isanactof self-preservation.Silence letsusrecharge anddiscover theclarity thatmodern lifeso oftenobscures.The nexttimeyoufind yourselfreachingforyourphone,resist theurge.Allow yourselfto sitinsilence.Your brain—and yoursanity——will thankyou.叛乱，反抗；（对权威的）反抗，不服从；叛逆，不顺从•rebellion n.难以说清楚的，模糊的；鲜为人知的，默默无闻的；未被查实的，不确•obscures adj.定的；费解的，晦涩的遮掩，遮蔽；使费解v.比某种模糊的或不清楚的东西精神健全，精神正常；明智，通情达理请翻译上文•sanity n.参考答案【词汇冲关】
一、英汉互译比健康；健壮；适合
1.fitness足球；足球运动
2.soccer n.
3.stadium〃・（p/.stadiums orstadia）体育场；运动场拳击（运动）
4.boxing n.羽毛球运动
5.badminton n.受伤的；有伤的
6.injured adj.机伤害；损伤
7.injury（运动队）队长；船长；机长
8.captain n.丧失信心；泄气
9.lose heart•.优美的；优雅的
10.graceful M海啸
11.tsunami n.比洪水；大量阮淹没；大量涌入比.使灌满水；淹没
12.flood火山喷发
13.volcanic eruption〃.震级；重大
14.magnitude营救；救援
15.rescue n.vt.损害；破坏九损坏；损失
16.damage vt.泣.摧毁；毁灭
17.destroy疏散；撤出切.撤离
18.evacuatevr.直升机
19.helicopter n.死；死亡
20.death n.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的
21.based adj.
23.date backto...骨头；骨（质）
24.bone n.壳；壳状物
25.shell n.符号；象征
26.symbol n.雕刻
27.carve vt.vi.王朝；朝代
28.dynasty n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
29.variety n.主要的；重要的；大的比主修课程；主修学生医主修；专门研究
30.major adj.
二、单句语法填空
1.determination
2.injury
3.strengthen
4.failure
5.competition
6.Electricity
7.drought
8.wisdom
9.survival
10.shocked
11.Regarding
12.Various
13.global
14.description
15.appreciation
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空
1.rather than
2.now and then
3.track andfield
1.1n ruins
1.5weep away
6.in shock
7.relate to
8.refer to
9.date backto
10.no matterwhere【语法突破】
（一）
1.to eat
2.but
3.deadly
4.ruins
5.was
6.an
7.trapped
8.itself
9.was built
10.of
（二）本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国书法的相关内容考查非谓语动词句意书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一，历史悠久,已有
1.considered多年的历史意为“认为,视为，与之间为动宾关系，所以此处应2000consider calligraphy用过去分词形式作定语故填considered考查连词句意它不仅是一种文化交流的工具，还是一种光彩夺目、美不胜收的艺术瑰
3.is known古老的艺术形式分析句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词此处描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时；动词与即之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；know itcalligraphy为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数故填it isknown考查名词复数句意书法对世界有着广泛影响，甚至传到了许多邻国后面
4.countries many接可数名词复数形式故填countries考杳动词的时态、语本和主谓一致句意:练字需要文房四宝，同时要集中精力引导
5.requires充满水墨的毛笔分析句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词本句描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时；主语为不定式短语所以应用第三人称单数，且To practisecalligraphy,主语和谓语之间为主动关系故填requires考查定语从句句意在墨水会快速扩散的纸上书写分析句意及句子结构可知,空处
6.where引导定语从句，修饰并在从句中作地点状语故填the paper,where考查词性转换句意毛笔移动一旦迟疑，就会产生一个黑色墨点，因此速度、力量
7.strength和敏捷性是书法精品的精髓此处应填的名词形式，与和共同作主语strong speedagility故填strength考查代词句意在写书法时，许多书法家会忘记所有的忧虑甚至是忘我，将所
8.themselves有的想法结合在他们书法艺术之美中此处应填的反身代词形式作的宾语故填they forgetthemselveso考查介词句意书法，像一面镜子，是心灵无声的写照根据句意可知，此处应填
9.like like,表示“像，类似”故填like考查词性转换句意今天，虽然各种现代方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是
10.especially用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这一古老的形式，不停地练习分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应用的副词形式修饰整个定语从句故填especial especially【阅读基础】A本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了夏令营规则及其相关内容，旨在帮助孩子们更好地适应夏令营生活细节理解题根据第一段中的
1.B Camp rules arein placeto keepthe campcommunity safeand camp（夏令营规则是为了确保夏令营社区的安全和operations runningsmoothly throughout their stay.夏令营活动的顺利进行）”可知，明确夏令营规则的目的是确保参加夏令营的孩子们的安全故选B细节理解题根据部分中的
2.D
1.Keep YourPersonal SpaceClean“Go overways foryour child tostay organized and tidy before they leave for camp.When packing,make sureto providea laundrybagto keep clean and dirty clothing separate.Utilize underbed spaceor putclothes on your shelves or（在孩子离开去参加夏令营之前，和cabinets ratherthan livingout of your suitcaseor camptrunk.他们一起复习保持整洁有序的方法打包时，一定要提供一个洗衣袋，将干净和脏的衣服分开利用床下空间，或者把衣服放在架子或橱柜里，而不是一直从行李箱或露营箱里拿东西）”可知，夏令营倡导孩子们保持个人露营用品整洁有序故选D主旨大意题根据标题（夏令营规则）”和第一段中
3.C“Summer CampRules“its agood ideato go（在出发去夏令营之前，复习一over summer camp rulesand guidelinesbefore leavingfor camp.下夏令营的规则和指南是个好主意）”可知，文章主要介绍的是参加夏令营要遵守的一些规则故选CB本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位患有罕见疾病“闭锁综合症”的作家与病魔斗争，最终把自己的故事用优美的语言写成一本书展示给世人，传递出他不屈不挠的精神的故事细节理解题根据文章第二段中
4.B It came from a book,The DivingBell and the Butterfly,by aformer journalist,Jean-Dominique Bauby.He workedfor journalslike theQuotidien de Paris andParisMatch.For fouryears untilDecember1995he wasthe verysuccessful chiefeditor of（这句话出自前记者Jean・DominiqueBauby的《潜水钟与蝴蝶》一书他曾为《巴黎商报》和《巴黎竞赛报》等杂志工作在年月之前的四年里，他一直是《》杂志非199512Elle常成功的主编）”可知，曾经是一名成功的记者和编辑故选Jean-Dominique BaubyBo细节理解题根据第六段中
5.C“The bookreads inflowing images that light up his predicament.The（这本书以流畅style is clear and fresh,and notwithout elegance,imagination andshafts ofhumor.的画面展现了他的困境风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默）”可知，《潜水钟与蝴蝶》这本书用优雅而富有创造性的语言描述了鲍比瘫痪的生活故选C推理判断题根据文章第四段
6.D“In thisinert body,however,his brainwas workingfuriously,tryingto make people understandwhat he was thinking.With thehelp ofa specializednurse,ClaudeMendibil,he was able towrite hisbook,using onlyhis ability to blinkatthe most frequentlyused（然而，在这个无活动能力的身体里面，他的大脑正在疯狂地工作，试letters ofthe alphabet.图让人们理解他在想什么在专业护士的帮助下，他仅凭对着字母表中最常aude Mendibil用的字母眨眼的能力就能写书了）”、第五段中He wouldspend mostofthenight editinghisthoughts and composing sentences.It tookhim about200,000blinks towrite hisbook ofmore than.（他晚上大部分时间都在整理自己的思想和造句写这本多页的书花了他大约100pages100万次眨眼）”以及第六段中20The bookreads inflowing imagesthat lightup hispredicament.The（这本书以流畅style isclear andfresh,and notwithout elegance,imagination andshafts ofhumor.的画面展现了他的困境风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默）”可知，鲍比即使在瘫痪的情况下也没放弃写书，可见他意志力超强，故选D完形填空这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了医生在观看儿子比赛时，救了一位被投球Jennifer LaFemina打中喉咙的裁判的故事考查名词词义辨析句意月日，外科医生正在观看儿子在当地的
1.B711Jennifer LaFemina一场棒球比赛，她看到裁判被一个球打中了喉咙教练；Korey PontbriandA.coach B.surgeon外科医生;老师；护土根据后文C.teacher D.nurse LaFemina and her surgical assistant,who was可知，是外科医生故选watching the game withher”LaFeminaBo考查副词词义辨析句意事件发生后不久，和她一起看比赛的手术助手检查了
2.A LaFemina并建议他去医院治疗不久，很快；最终；突然；Pontbriand,A.Shortly B.Eventually C.Suddenly显然根据前文D.Obviously“she sawthe judge,Korey Pontbriand,get hitinthethroat by a wildpitchn可知，事情发生后不久，LaFemina就和助手检查了Pontbriand故选oAo考查动词词义辨析句意同上分析；观察；检查；
3.C A.analyzed B.observed C.examinedD.questioned询问根据后文uPontbriand andadvised himto go to the hospital for treatment可知，和助手检查了故选LaFemina PontbriandoC考查名词词义辨析句意尽管被击中后失去了声音，但他仍坚持要继续
4.D PontbriandA.hope希望；方向；听力；声音根据前文B.direction C.hearing D.voice“get hitinthethroat by a wild（投球）”可知，被一个球打中了喉咙,因此失去了声音故选pitch Pontbriand D考查动词短语辨析句意尽管被击中后失去了声音，但他仍坚持要继续
5.B PontbriandA.gaveup放弃；B.insisted on坚持；C.set about着手；D.end up结束根据前文u Despite losing his4after thehitv可知，尽管失去了声音，Pontbriand坚持要继续故选B考查动词词义辨析句意很快，他的情况恶化了，导致他昏倒了改善；
6.D A.improved B.恢复；发展；恶化根据后文可知，recovered C.developed D.worsened“leading toa collapse”的情况恶化了故选PontbriandD考查动词词义辨析句意在助手的帮助下，立即开始实施心肺复苏术
7.A LaFemina A.实施；指导；安排；考虑根据后文performing B.instructing C.arranging D.considering CPR”可知，开始实施心肺复苏术故选LaFeminaA考查动词词义辨析句意一旦让恢复脉搏，他就被迅速送往医院，
8.C LaFeminaPontbriand现在他的情况正在好转，但仍住在重症监护室限制;收到；迅A.limited B.received C.rushed速送往；递送根据前文可D.delivered“Once LaFeminawas ableto geta pulseon Pontbriand”知，恢复脉搏后，被迅速送往医院故选Pontbriand C考查动词词义辨析句意同上促进；改变；改善；
9.C A.promoting B.changing C.improving躺根据后文可知，的情况正在好D.lying“but remainsintheintensive careunit”Pontbriand转故选C考查动词词义辨析句意当正在进行心肺复苏术时，她儿子在比赛中取得了
10.D LaFemina胜利庆祝；错过；承认；得分根据后文A.celebrated B.missed C.admitted D.scored^thewinning run in thegamev可知，LaFemina的儿子在比赛中得分故选D考查动词词义辨析句意他的球队，全明星队，继续赢得了比赛错
11.B AlgonquinA.miss过;赢得；领导；准备根据前文可知，B.win C.lead D.prepare“the winningrun inthe game”全明星队继续赢得了比赛故选Algonquin B考查形容词词义辨析句意这位妈妈分享了的故事，并指出他在整场比赛
12.C Pontbriand中都给了她的儿子和其他球员击掌和鼓励的话语关键的；要求高的；A.critical B.demanding鼓舞人心的；令人沮丧的根据前文可知，由C.encouraging D.frustrating“high-fives”Pon riand给了球员们鼓励的话语故选C考查动词词义辨析句意:强调了简单善意的影响提到；
13.B LaFeminaA.mentioned B.强调；忽视；意识到根据后文emphasized C.ignored D.realized“We havethe choice tobe kind可知，强调了简单善意的影响故选and good”LaFemina B考查名词词义辨析句意我们可以选择善良和美好，即使我们所做的最小的事情也会
14.D对我们周围的人产生最大和最长期的影响伤害；印象；A.harm B.impression C.【语法突破】-For severaldays beforethe earthquakestruck Tangshan,strange things were happening.Forexample,chickens weretoo nervous]eat;mice ranout ofthe fieldslooking forplaces tohide,etc.Atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976,bright lightswere seeninthesky andloud noiseswere heard,2the localpeoplewere asleepas usualat thattime.Then at3:42a.m.,one3dead earthquakehit Tangshan.A hugecrack cutacross houses,roads andwaterways.In lessthan oneminute,the wholecity layin4ruin.The numberof people who werekilledor badlyinjured5be more than400,000and thousandsof childrenwere leftwithout parents.Everywhere survivorslooked,there wasnothing butruins.It seemedas ifthe worldwere comingto6end.People werein shock.However,soon after theearthquake,aid fromall cornersofourcountry came.Soldiers arrivedtodig outthose7trap and to burythe dead.Doctors,nurses andthose fromother walksoflifecame tohelp.Slowly,the citybegan torevive8it andget upon itsfeet again.A newTangshan9build upontheearthquake ruinswith thestrong supportfromthegovernment andthe tirelessefforts ofthe cityspeople,which provedto theworld thatin times10disaster,people mustunify andshow thewisdom tostaypositive andrebuild fora brighterfuture.
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10.二书法，]Calligraphy consideras one oftheunique traditionalChinese arts,hasalong historyofover2,000years.It isnotonlyatoolof culturalcommunication2an artistictreasurewith shiningandextraordinary beauty.As therepresentative ofChinese art,it3know asthemostancient artform intheeastern world.Calligraphy hasinfluenced theworld widelyand haseven beenintroduced tomanyneighboring4country.To practisecalligraphy5require thebasic toolsof fourtreasures ofstudy as well asmuchconcentration onguiding thesoft writing brush chargedwith fluidink,and writingon thepaper6the inkwillspread quickly.Once thebrush movementhesitates,a blackmark is created,so speed,7strong and敏捷agility arethe essenceof fineartwork.When writing,many calligrapherswill forgetall worriesand even8they,combining allthoughts inthe beautyof theirart.Thus italso canshape andimprove aperson9s temperand promotewell-being.Calligraphy,9a mirror,isasilent reflectionofthesoul.Today,although variousmodern wayshavereplaced theoriginal calligraphy,10especial whichiscreatedwith awritingbrush,people stilllove theancientform andpractise ituntiringly.
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10.【阅读基础】ASummer CampRulesWhether itsyour childsfirst yearat camp,or they areaseasoned camperand needa littlerefresher,its agood ideatogoover summer camp rulesand guidelinesbefore leavingfor camp.Camprulesare inplaceto keepthe campcommunity safeand campoperations runningsmoothly throughouttheir stay.
1.Keep YourPersonal SpaceCleanSince your child willbe inclose quarterswith manyother campers,its importantthat theyunderstandthe necessityof keepingtheir sleepingand livingareas organized.Go overways foryour childto stayorganized andtidybeforetheyleavefor camp.When packing,make sureto providea laundrybag tokeepcleananddirtyclothingseparate.Utilize underbed spaceorput clothesonyourshelvesorcabinets ratherthan livingout ofyour suitcaseorcamptrunk.It alsohelps tonot overpack.Follow packinglist guidelinesclosely soyour childcan findwhat theyneedwithout havingto digthrough pilesof clothingthat werenot recommended.This alsohelps yourchildknow whatthey havein theirluggage sothey pulloutthesweatshirt whenit getscold.Instead ofthinkingthere wasntone intheir bag.Remind yourchild oftheir campaccount sothey canpurchaseitems fromthe campstore ifnecessary.
2.Valuables atCampAs abest practice,we recommendleaving allvaluables athome.Even ifyourchildhasabracelet ornecklacethat theynever takeoff,there isstill thechance thatit couldbe lostwhile swimmingorparticipating incamp activities.If youare thinkingabout bringingan expensiveitem ofclothing,be preparedfor itto getlost ordamaged.Youmay bebetter offbuying anew,less expensiveversion.To beon thesafe side,dont letyourchild bringanything irreplaceableor emotionallyvaluable tocamp.
3.Play NiceNamecalling,fighting,bullying,and arguingare strictlyprohibited atsummer camp.Camp isaplace tomake friends,so aggressivebehavior isnot tolerated.Remind yourchild thatthey donthave5tobe everybody9s bestfriend,but theydo havetobefriendly toeveryone.Encourage yourchildtogo intocamp with the mindsetof makinga fewnew friends,and chancesarethey willleave camphaving mademore thana few.
4.Have Funand TryNew ThingsAttheendoftheday,summer campis aboutgetting outofyourcomfort zone,trying new things,and havinga blast.Before yourchild leavesfor camp,congratulate themfor beingbrave enoughto trysleepaway inthe firstplace.Let themknow thattheyve alreadywon justby trying,andthefun partisjust aboutto begin.Remind themagain thatsummer camprules existonly toimprove theoverall campexperienceandtocreate acommunity offun.
1.What isthe purposeof clarifyingthe rules of summercampA.Enrich childrenssummercampoperation.B.Ensure thesafety ofchildren participatingin summercamp.C.Cultivate childrensabilitytosurvive inthe wild.D.Help childrendevelop goodcleaning habits.
2.Which ofthe followingbehaviors isadvocated bythe summercampA.Take yourfavorite valuables.B.Fight withcamping friends.C.Avoid participatingin hazardousactivities.D.Keep personalcamping suppliesin order.
3.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Enjoy theunique funbrought bynewthings.B.Make goodfriends whereveryouare.C.Follow therulesofsummercamp.D.Get enoughsleep beforecamping.BA voicereaches us,crying outfromthedepths ofa profoundsilence:I amalive,I canthink,and noonehasthe rightto denyme thesetwo realities...”.（兆动）The wordswere conveyedbyaflicker Eoftheleft eyelid.Itcamefromabook,The DivingBellandtheButterfly,byaformerjournalist,Jean-Dominique Bauby.He workedfor journalslike theQuotidiendeParisand ParisMatch.For fouryears untilDecember1995he wasthe verysuccessfulchief editorof Elle.（心血管的）Then theunthinkable happened.A cardiovascularaccident senthim into a deepcoma（昏迷）.His brainremained undamaged,but itsconnection tohis bodyleft himwith onlythe abilitytoblink hisleft eyelid.The poorman wasdiagnosed assuffering fromthe raredisease“Locked-inSyndrome”,unable tobreathe oreat withoutassistance.In thisinert body,however,his brainwas workingfuriously,trying tomakepeopleunderstand whathe was thinking.With thehelp ofa specializednurse,Claude Mendibil,hewasabletowrite hisbook,using onlyhis abilityto blinkatthemost frequentlyused lettersofthealphabet.He wouldspend mostofthenight editinghis thoughtsandcomposingsentences.It tookhim about200,000blinks towrite hisbook ofmorethan100pages.In it,Bauby describeshis paralyzedexistence asbeingtrapped inan old-fashioned deep-sea divingbell whilethe“butterflies“of hismind flutteraboutfreely.One wouldexpect fromthis processformal factualreport,but thatisnotthe case.The bookreads inflowingimagesthatlightuphispredicament.The styleisclearandfresh,and notwithout elegance,imagination andshafts ofhumor.He isalso insearch ofpast time,of memoryitself,ofthe books he had read,the poemshe hadlearntby heart.He thinksof allthe bookshe wantedto readand hadntgotten to.He hasto listento someoneelsereading themto him.He recallsmeals,a horserace,his life and workasaneditor,and hisstruggle in（抽搐）his hospital bed totwitch hisnose whena flylands onit.“From thishell comesa greatmessage oflifeandhope Jsaid AntoineAudouard,a friendof Baubysandthebookspublisher.
4.We canlearnfromthe articlethat JeanDominique Bauby.A.die ofa rarecardiovascular conditionB.used tobeasuccessful journalistand editorC.suffered braindamage dueto Locked-in SyndromeD.continued torun magazinesfrom hishospitalbed
5.Based oninformation fromthe article,which ofthe followingstatements aboutThe DivingBell andtheButterfly istrueA.It iswritten ina formaland seriousstyle.B.It focuseson Baubysmemories fromhis timeasaneditor.C.It describesBaubys paralyzedexistence withelegant andcreative language.D.It givesreaders aneasy-to-understand introductionto“Locked-in Syndrome”.
6.Based onthis article,which ofthe followingwords canbe usedto describeBaubyA.Odd-tempered.B.Open-minded.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.完形填空One momsattendance ather sonsLittle Leaguegame turnedintoalifesaving measure.Dr.Jennifer LaFemina,a1,was watchingher sonplay ina localbaseball matchon July11,when（投球）.she sawthe judge,Korey Pontbriand,get hitinthethroat bya wildpitch2after theincident,LaFeminaandhersurgicalassistant,who waswatching thegame withher,3Pontbriand andadvised himtogoto thehospitalfortreatment.Despitelosinghis4afterthehit,Pontbriand5continuing.Soon,His condition6,leading toa collapse.LaFeminaimmediately beganJ7CPR,withthehelp ofher assistant.Once LaFeminawasableto geta pulseonPontbriand,hewas8tothehospital,where heis9but remainsintheintensive careunit.While LaFeminawas deliveringlifesaving CPR,her son10the winningruninthegame.His team,the AlgonquinAll-Stars,went onto11the matches.The momshared astory aboutPontbriand,noting thathehadgiven herson,aswellas otherplayers,high-fives and12words throughoutthe match.LaFemina13the impactof simplekindnesses,We havethechoicetobekindand good,andeventhe smallestthingswedo havethe largestand mostlong-term14on peoplearound us.We justdont knowatthetime weredoing it.”Everyone noweagerly awaitshis15tothefield.
1.A.coach B.surgeon C.teacher D.nurse
2.A.Shortly B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Obviously
3.A.analyzed B.observed C.examined D.questioned
4.A.hope B.direction C.hearing D.voice
5.A.gave upB.insisted onC.set aboutD.end up
6.A.improved B.recovered C.developed D.worsened
7.A.performing B.instructing C.arranging D.considering
8.A.limited B.received C.rushed D.delivered
9.A.promoting B.changing C.improving D.lying
10.A.celebrated B.missed C.admitted D.scored
11.A.miss B.win C.lead D.prepare
12.A.critical B.demanding C.encouraging D.frustrating
13.A.mentioned B.emphasized C.ignored D.realized
14.A.harm B.impression C.warning D.impacts
15.A.return B.visit C.departure D.achievement【阅读提升】CWhat aMessy DeskSays AboutYouFor sometime,psychologists havebeen studyinghow personalitytraits affecthealth andhealth-related choices.Not surprisingly,they havefound thatpeople blessedwith innateconscientiousness,meaning thattheyareorganizedandpredictable,typically eatbetter andlive longerthanpeoplewhoare disorderly.They alsotend tohaveimmaculate offices.What hasbeen lessclear iswhether neatenvironments canproduce goodhabits evenin thosewhoarent necessarilyinnately conscientious.To findout,researchers atthe Universityof Minnesotaconducteda seriesof experiments.In thefirst experiment,they randomlyassigned agroup ofcollege-age studentsto spendtime intwo officespaces,oneofwhich wasvery neat,the otherwildly（舌堆）cluttered Lwith papersand otherwork-related stuff.The studentsspent theirtime fillingoutquestionnaires unrelatedtothe study.After10minutes,they weretold theycould leavewith anapple orachocolate bar.Those studentswho satintheorderly officewere twiceas likelyto choose the appleasthose whosat amongthe mess.A secondexperiment,however,found thatworking inchaos hasits advantages,too.In thisone,college studentswere placedinamessy ora neatoffice andasked todream upnew usesfor Ping-Pongballs.Those inmessy spacesgenerated ideasthat weresignificantly morecreative,according totwoindependent judges,than those in officeswhere stacksof papersand otherobjects wereneatly arranged.The resultswere somethingofasurprise,says Dr.Vbhs,the leaderofthestudy.Few previousstudiesfound muchvirtue indisorder.The brokenwindowtheory,proposed decadesago,holds thatevenslight disorderand neglectcan encourageindifference andpoor discipline.But inthestudyby Dr.Vbhs,disordered officesencouraged originalityandasearch fornovelty.Inthe finalportion ofthestudy,adults weregiven thechoice ofadding ahealth boost”to theirlunchtimesmoothie thatwas labeledeither newor classic.The volunteersinthemessy spacewere farmorelikely tochoosethenew one;thoseinthe tidyoffice generallychose theclassic version.Disorderlyenvironments seemto inspirebreaking freeof tradition/9Dr.Vbhs andher co-authors concludein thestudy,which canproduce freshinsights.”The implicationsof thesefindings arealso practical.My advicewouldbe,ifyouneedtothinkoutside thebox fora futureproject，Dr.Vbhs says,“then letthe clutterrise andfree yourimagination.But ifyour primarygoal isto eatwell ortogotothegym,pick uparound youroffice first.By doingthis,the naturallymessy canacquire someofthediscipline ofthe conscientious.^^
1.The underlinedword“immaculate“in paragraph1probably means.A.messy B.tidyC.terrible D.comfortable。
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