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【英语寒假作业】人教版高二年级第周2024—20251【词汇冲关】
一、英汉互译必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
1.adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2.adj.承诺；保证证忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
3.vt.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
4.
5.academy n.________
6.矽・.学业的；学术的目标；目的客观的
7.n.adj.
8.botanical adj.________评价；评估
9.vt.
10.property n._________
11.distinct adj._________
12.extract n.vt.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开几沸腾；沸点
13.vt.vi.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
14.vt.vi.〃.瞬间；片刻立即的；速食的；速溶的
15.adj.
16.command n.vt.
17.obey vz.vt._________警告；警示；先兆
18.n.不断的；重复的；不变的常数；常量
19.adj.n.
20.early on_________不正常的；反常的
21.adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
22.adj.癌；癌症；毒瘤
23.n,
24.potentially adv._________可能的；潜在的潜力；可能性
25.adj.n.
26.leak vLvt,n.
27.electrical adj.________
28.wiring几_________
29.wire n.vt.
30.detect vt._________
二、单句语法填空（）
1.The keyto success as aromantic novelis absolutebelief in your story.D.Greatness comesfrom alasting desire to explore.
3.What canyou doto recapturecuriosity and discontentA.Observe theunknown aroundyou.B.Develop aquestioning mind.C.Lead alife of adventure.D.Follow thefashion.
4.What can we learnfrom the last twoparagraphsA.Gaining successhelps youbecome anexpert.B.The geniustends toget things done creatively.C.Lack oftalent and time is no reasonfor takingno action.D.You shouldremain modestwhen approachingperfection.
1.curiosity/.
2.discontents.
3.urge.____
4.ambitionn.
5.hesitations.
6.modestly adv.
7.discourager.
8.genius/._____【重点词汇】【长难句翻译】Galileo wasnot merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning ToweratPisa and timed their fall to the ground.DThe emergenceof black holes undoubtedlymarks thebeginning ofa revolution.Black holeshavemany peculiarproperties,such asthe alterationof spaceandtime,the radiationof gravitationalwavesand soon.Scientists arestill trying to studythe propertiesand evolution of black holes inorder to betterunderstand theorigin andevolution of the universe.Recently,a teamof astronomersmay havefound asolo-wandering black hole usinga strangetrick（微透镜效应），of gravitycalled microlensingbut theresults stillhave to be confirmed.Sometimes ifs tough being an astronomer.Nature likesto hidethe most interesting things from easy（量子）observation.Take,for example,black holes.Except for the strangequantum phenomenonofHawking radiation,black holesare completelyblack.They dontemit asingle bit of radiation-they onlyabsorb,hence theirname.To date,the only way astronomers have been able to spot black holes is through their influence ontheirenvironments.For example,if anorbiting stargets a little tooclose,the black hole canabsorb thegasfrom thatstar,causing itto heatup asit falls.We canwatch asstars dancearound thegiant black holeat thecenter of the MilkyWay.星Even thefamed pictures of the black holesin thecenter of the MilkyWay and the M87galaxy系arent photographsof the black holesthemselves.Instead,they areradio imagesof everythingaroundthem.But surelynot allblack holeshave otherlight-emitting objectsaround themto helpus findthem.Tofind thesewanderers,astronomers havetried theirluck withmicrolensing.We know that heavyobjectscan bendthe pathof light around them.This is a predictionof Einsteinsgeneral theoryof relativity,andthe slightbending ofstarlight aroundour ownsun wasone of the firstsuccessful testsof thetheory.Microlensing ispretty muchwhat thename suggests.When astronomers get extremely lucky,awandering black hole will pass between us and a randomdistant star.The lightfrom thatstar bendsaround theblack hole because of its gravity,and fromour pointof view,the starwill appeartotemporarily flare in brightness.And whenI sayextremely kickyI meanit.Despite tryingthis techniquefbr overa decade,it isonlynowthat astronomers havefound acandidate blackhole throughmicrolensing.Two teamsused thesame data,a microlensingevent recordedfrom both the OGLE Optical Gravitational LensingExperiment telescope in Chileand theMOA Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics telescopeinNew Zealand.One teamfound that the masswas somewhere around seven times the mass of the sun—definitely blackhole territory.But theother team estimated a much smaller mass,around2T times the光谱,mass ofthe Sun.If thetrue mass oftheobject isat thelower end of thatspectrum thenthewanderer isprobably not a blackhole.
5.Why doesthe authorsay it is hardto be an astronomerA.Einsteins theoryis hardto understand.B.Many thingsin natureare noteasy toobserve.C.Understanding theevolutionofthe universeis noteasy.D.Whether theblackholehas beenfound remainsto beseen.
6.What is the examplein Para.4tryingtoproveA.Stars wanderingin black holes.B.Black holesabsorbing the stars gas.C.The relationshipbetween starsheating andblackholes.D.Finding blackholes byobserving environmentalchanges.
7.What doesthe authortell usabout thediscovery ofblack holesA.People canoften find blackholeswith glowingobjects.B.Research groupscan worktogether tofindblackholes.C.Glowing objectsaround blackholes helpus findthem sometimes.D.Understanding theproperties ofblackholeshelps findthem.A.To perseverein theend is to win.
8.Facts speaklouder thanwords.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Things are not alwayswhat theyseem.【重点词汇】—
2.flarev.
1.property/:.__
4.gravity/.__________
3.evolution.儿n.
6.mass
5.orbitv.___________
8.experiment n.
7.theory/i.__________
8.What conclusioncanwedraw from thelastparagraph【长难句翻译】When astronomersget extremelylucky,a wanderingblackhole will pass between us and a randomdistant star.The lightfrom thatstar bendsaround theblackhole because of its gravity,and fromourpoint of view,the starwill appearto temporarilyflare inbrightness.七选五Improved technologyhas enabledmany corporationsto operateinternationally.These companieshaveentered foreignmarkets.]This hasdriven manybusinesses toinclude culturalintelligence asaqualification forpromotion andemployment.Psychologists havedeveloped waysto measureand商improve an employees culturalintelligence quotientCQ.CQ isgenerally evaluatedusing writtenassessments similar to intelligencequotient IQtests.2And italso checkspersonal knowledgeof situationswhere extracare isrequired.Besides,itassesses the effectiveness of anemployees plans for dealing with sensitive situations and the ability toput strategies to practical use.As weall know,IQ islargely unchangeable.3Generally,CQ canbe improvedby training.Peoplegoing through the trainingcould scorehigher inCQ teststhan thosewho dontreceive suchtraining.These individualsgenerally acceptbelief systemsother thantheir own.4For those with onlyoccasional contactwith members ofacertain group,one nightof readingmay be enoughto learnthe basicsof polite/impolite behaviorof thatculture.Those whomake frequenttripsmay needto domore in-depth research.Online readingand conversationswith foreignpeople aregoodapproaches toenhancing culturalintelligence.After learningabout culturaldifferences,thosewithhigh CQoften developplans to apply thatknowledgeto social interactions.Often,they examinetheir typicalbehaviors andcompare themto thenormalbehaviors of another culture.For example,a personusually greetingbusiness associateswith ahugwould attemptto predictthe effectsof thatbehavior onmembersofa societythatsmore protectiveof personalspace.5A.Like IQ,CQ isalso important.B.In contrast,CQ isquite different.C.Thus,their workersneed culturalsensitivity.D.He wouldthen adjusthis behavioraccordingly.E.CQ testingcan improveones culturalintelligence.F.Improving culturalknowledge caneasily increaseCQ.G.CQ testingmeasures onesdesire to be culturallysensitive.【重点词汇】
1.corporation/.
2.intelligences.
3.occasional^//.
4.in-depth^//.
5.protective^.
6.interactions.【长难句翻译】Besides,it assessesthe effectivenessofanemployees plansfor dealingwith sensitivesituations and theability toput strategiesto practicaluse.【写作训练】
一、应用文假定你是学校英文报的记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛请你用英语写一篇新闻报道内容包括活动内容；1活动反响2注意写作词数应为左右80参考词汇吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道Recite ancientverses,pass onpoetic artistry
2.Viewing childhooddevelopment asascience investigationthrows lighton howchildren learn.
3.Wemustvaluethegoodtimewhichpassesswiftlylikeflow water.
4.She hasbought someelectronicdevice thatprotect hervehicle24hours aday.
5.Lisa wasthe mostremarkable womanhe hadeverencounter.
6.Sheapparent tookpains toconvince himthat shehad adoptedthe rightsystem.
7.Thepolitics isgoing to meet withpeople totalk aboutmatters ofcommon concern.
8.Susan doesntwant tomake abig emotionalcommitto Steveat themoment.
9.The flightdelay wasoccasioned by the needfor afurthersecure check.
10.Were lookingfor peoplewho canintegrationwith ateam.
11.This experienceshould serveothers asawarn againstpride.
12.My parentsthought itwasnormal for a boytobeinterested inballet.
13.Each hashis orher ownuniquepotentially—capabilities andlimitations.
14.It isdifficult topredictionwhat thelong-term effectsoftheaccident will be.
15.Courage istheabilityto controlfear,not theabsentof fear.
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空.新统治者掌权后，他与以前的所有敌人和解了1When thenew ruler,he madepeace withall hisformer enemies..史密斯先生放弃了教学工作，在艺术委员会任职2Mr.Smith lefta careerin teachingtoaposition withthe ArtsCouncil.老师让我们用三句话总结这一课的要点
3.The teacherasked ustothemain pointofthelesson inthree sentences..除了正常的磨损外，这辆汽车的状况很好4仙Apart fromfair ecar isin excellentcondition.,新系统可能更经济，但会导致方案质量下降5The newsystem maybe moreeconomic butwill adecline inprogramme quality.有效预防犯罪必须是我们的主要目标
6.Effective mustbe ourmain goal.它们使人可以彼此之间随时随地保持联系
7.They allowpeople toeach otheranytime,anywhere.通常而言，我们总会在初期遇见真正的朋友
8.We usuallymeet outbest friendsin ourlife..飞机坠毁后，机上所有人都幸免于难，在飞机完全起火前，机上人员及时逃生9All thepeople onboard survivedthe crashand wereabletoescape beforethe planefully.从这个意义上说，说一种语言和演奏一种乐器非常相似
10.And,speaking alanguage isquite similarto playinga musicalinstrument.参考答案:【词汇冲关】
一、英汉互译必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
1.vitakz^.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2.committed4/.承诺；保证切.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
3.commitvZ.（）承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
4.commit oneselfto sth/doing sth/do sth九（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
5.academy的二学业的；学术的
6.academic目标；目的客观的
7.objective n.adj.植物学的
8.botanical^.评价；评估
9.evaluatevZ.机性质；特征;财产
10.property的.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的IL distinct”提取物；摘录提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
12.extracts.vt.日.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开机沸腾；沸点
13.boihv.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得河（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
14.obtainvr.瞬间；片刻立即的；速食的；速溶的
15.instanm.adj.指令；命令；控制命令；控制
16.commands.vt近.服从；遵守
17.obey vi.警告；警示；先兆
18.warning/.不断的；重复的；不变的常数；常量
19.constant n.在初期；早先
20.early on的不正常的；反常的
21.abnormal严重的；关键的；批判性的
22.critical^.癌；癌症；毒瘤
23.cancern.潜在地；可能地
24.potentially4dH时.可能的；潜在的潜力；可能性
25.potential n.漏；渗漏；透露儿漏洞；裂缝；透露
26.leakvz.vt.电的；用电的
27.electrical^.九电线线路；线路系统
28.wiring
30.detectv.
二、单句语法填空
1.novelist
2.scientific
3.flowing
4.devices
5.encountered
6.apparently
7.politician
8.commitment
9.security
10.integrate
11.warning
12.abnormal
13.potentials
14.predict
15.absence
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的短语填空
1.came topower
2.take up
3.sum up
4.wear andtear
5.lead to
6.crime prevention
7.keep intouch with
8.early on
9.caught fire【语法突破】
（一）
1.which
2.comfortable
4.turning
5.carefully
3.switches
6.to prevent7,a
9.becomes
10.it
8.with
10.in thissense
（二）本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位中国艺术家——余荣用一种新的方式介绍《花木兰》的故事考查冠词特指用定冠词此处特指中国古老的故事故填Lthe the,the考查动名词介词后跟动名词作宾语故填
2.combining bycombiningo考查不定式作目的状语用不定式故填
3.to createto createo考查词性转换空处修饰名词作定语，用形容词故填
4.successful successful考查定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词故
5.whose Hua Mulano填whose o考查固定搭配代替为固定搭配故填
1.1n inplaceofin考查代词在这里指作宾语，应用其宾格形式故填
7.her sheHua Mulan,her考查词性转换修饰动词用副词故填
8.frequently frequently考查主谓一致和动词的时态
9.was considered语态句子主语和之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间是年，所以which consider1998用一般过去时态的被动语态故填was consideredo考查名词的数为可数名词,前面有所以用复数故填lO.visits visitseveral,visits【阅读基础】A本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了四项不同年代流行的健身运动细节理解题根据部分中管）
1.A Aerobics—1970s“Aerobics tookoff toimprove thecardiovascularsystem in a fun way and dance moveswere combinedwith fitnessmovements,such asleg raisesand可知，健美操结合了舞蹈的动作故选项marching in place.A细节理解题根据部分中
2.B Spinning—1990s“Color changinglights,high-energy musicand和一部enthusiastic instructorshave turnedspin classesinto alively groupactivity CrossFit2000s分中可知，动感单车“CrossFit has been ateam favoritein thefitness scenesince the2000s.Spinning和混合健身都可以成为团体运动故选项CrossFit B推理判断题根据部分中
3.B HIIT—2020s“It canbe done through free online classes without any可知，可以在家跟着网上免费课程训equipment,making itan affordableworkout athome.“HIIT练，无需任何器材，所以这项运动是非常经济实惠且方便开展的故选项B【重点词汇】〃.健康；适合革命；重大变革
1.fitness
2.revolution n.热情的；热心的耐力；持久力
3.enthusiastic adj.
4.endurance n.【长难句翻译】Aerobics inspiredmany different spin-offs fromdance andstep aerobics,to evenwater-based classes,allset to music.有氧操激发了多种不同的衍生形式，从舞蹈和阶梯有氧操，甚至到水上课程，所有这些都伴随着音乐进行B本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了我喜欢不事先计划的旅行方式，并且讲述了旅行过程中遇见的许多惊喜推理判断题根据文章第二段
4.C“My way of travellingis different.1just pick a destination and then可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己go there,leaving thingsto chance.”与朋友截然不同的旅行方式故选项C细节理解题根据文章第五段
5.D“On theway,a youngwoman talkedtome and gavemea tip for avisit toa hiddenlocal restaurantwith deliciousand affordablefood.There,I enjoyedthe meal可知，作者在旅行时，在当地一家隐surrounded bythe relaxing local music.”Trinidad蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐故选项D细节理解题根据文章第六段
6.B“Most ofthem have never goneoutside;others evennever left their飞hometown.In manycases,they expressa sense of fear,of goingsomeplace wherethey wonknowanybody.n可知，学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧故选B项主旨大意题根据全文以及最后一段
7.C“One thatstruck mewas,I wishI had taken more chances/Setting offlittle planningdoes meantaking arisk,but for me,itisrewarding.v可知，文章主要讲述了作者不做计划旅游方式所带来的意外之惊喜C项uTravels UnpreparedBring Surprise（毫无准备的旅行带来的惊喜）”最适合作本文标题故选项C【重点词汇】目的地；终点九机会；可能性；偶然；运气
1.destinations.
2.chance叩接近；靠近；着手处理；开始考虑
3.proachu表达；表示；快递；寄（信或包裹等）
4.expressv.完成；使圆满；使齐全〃次完全的；完整的；彻底的；完成的
5.completev..值得的;有益的；有意义的
6.rewarding4/【长难句翻译】She turnedout tobe asource ofknowledge about the area,which we had allto ourselves,without atouristin sight.她成了这个地区知识的宝库，而且那里只有我们自己人，完全看不到游客的身影完形填空本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫的猫的经历让作者发生了改变,找到Luna了归属感句意:这很艰难，尤其适应一个陌生的环境根据空后的
1.A“especially fittinginto anunfamiliar可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中“艰难的”;environment”A.tough B.dangerous“危险的；“令人兴奋的；值得做的”故选C.exciting D.rewarding A句意在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了社交互动根据空后的
2.C“as Iwas cut offfrom可知,作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独幸福”；socialinteractionsA.happiness“兴趣”；“寂寞”；“愧疚”故选B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt Co句意然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切根据前后的语境可知，作
4.A Luna“tasmall,grey可知,作者被这只名叫的猫吸引了“吸and white cat named Luna immediatelyLuna A.drawn引”；“比较”；”驾驶，驱使“；”献身，致力”故选B.compared C.driven D.devotedA句意被遗弃,害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖根据空前的
5.B LunaFound abandonedand terrified和空后的可知，由于害怕，躲在角落里发抖“玩of humans“in thecorner,shaking”Luna A.played耍”；隐藏”；“睡觉”；（使）放松”故选B.hid C.slept D.relaxed“B句意她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感根据第一段内容并
6.D结合句中的和可知，作“Her lonelygreen eyes”“my ownsenseofdisplacement inthis foreignland”者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，她孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感“拒绝”；“控制”；“覆盖”；A.reject B.control C.cover反映,映照”故选D.mirror D句意我的任务是慢慢获得的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似
7.D Luna根据下文中的并结合常识可知，作者照“made this little creature gradually open her heart tome”顾这只猫时需要获得她的信任“表扬”；“同情”；原A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness谅”；“信任”故选D.trust D句意同上根据空前的可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过
9.A Luna“The processof feeding her,speaking softly,and therequired tolook afterher madethis little creature gradually open her heart tome.Her encouraged meto step outside,make newfriends,and becomepart ofthecommunity.,,可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变”联系，关系”；“计划”；A.bond B.plan C.habit“习惯”；“技巧”故选D.skill A句意喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉
10.D根据空后的并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心“required tolook afterher”“指导”；“独立”；“自信”；“耐A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience心”故选D句意她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分根据上文中的
11.B“The processof feedingher,speaking softly,and therequiredtolook afterher madethis可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，她接受了作者littlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.”“勇气”；接受；接纳；帮助；“好奇心”A.courage B.acceptance”C.assistance D.curiosity故选B句意我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解根据下文中的
12.B“Itis aninspiring experienceof gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth.From it,I可知，作者在收realized thevalue oftime,love,and anheart in forming meaningful relationships.容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解“创新”；洞察A.innovation B.insight”力,洞悉,了解”；”调查”；投资”故选C.investigation D.investment B句意这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅根据空
14.A文中的“This was,especially fittinginto anunfamiliar environment.v并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义“开发的，敞开的；简单的；易理解的；“强壮的；A.open B.simple Cstrong无辜的,清白的故选D.innocent A句意这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感根据上文中的
15.C“Her encouragedme和空后的to stepoutside,make newfriends,and becomepart ofthe community.”“in an可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地unfamiliarland”方找到了归属感责任”；安全；A.responsibility B.security C.belonging“归属”；“自由”故选D.freedom C【阅读提升】C本文是一篇议论文文章探讨了好奇心和不满足感对于成功的重要性，认为这两种深层次的人类驱策力比野心更重要推理判断题根据第一段关键句
1.A After years of observing human nature,I havedecided thattwo一qualities make a differencebetween men of great achievement andmen ofaverage performancecuriosity anddiscontent.,,以及下文内容可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，告诉我们成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别，即好奇和不满由此可知，在第一段中，作者提出了一个论点故选A细节理解题根据第二段内容可知，作者通过伽利略的例子告诉我们人类的强烈欲望比雄
2.D心壮志更重要，历史上所有伟大的人物，他们的成功正是因为对事物的好奇和不断探索由此可知，伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大来自对探索的持久渴望故选D推理判断题根据第三段中
3.B“The greatman/said Mencius,is hewho doesnot losehis childsheart/Yet mostof usdo lose it.We stopasking questions.We stopchallenging custom.We justfollowthe crowd.And thecrowd desires only the calm and restfulaverage.,,以及第四段中“But oncewehad met and liked them,we thinkhow terribleit wouldhave beenif wehad missedthe chance.We willprobably havetoforce ourselvesto wakenour curiosity and可知，要唤起我们的好奇心和不满，我们需要做与段落中相反discontent and keep them awake.的事，即我们要不满足于现状，勇于探索，勇于提出问题由此可知，你能通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满故选B
4.C推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“The wayto beginistoanswer yourown excuses.You haven9t anyspecialability Mostpeople dont;there areonly afew geniuses.You haventany timeThats good,以及最后because itsalways thepeople with no timewho get thingsdone.”一段内容可知，文章最后两段强调不要以自己没有时间和才能为借口而不去采取行动并建议读者记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力故选Co【重点词汇】
1.curiosity几求知欲，好奇心
2.discontents.不满，不满足雄心,抱负强烈欲望，冲动
4.ambitionn.
3.urge/:.谦虚地，谦恭地〃.犹豫,迟疑
6.modestly adv.
5.hesitation几天才；智商很高的人使气馁，使沮丧
8.genius
7.discourager【长难句翻译】Galileo wasnot merelyambitious when he droppedobjects ofvarying weightsfrom theLeaning Tower atPisa andtimed theirfall tothe ground.当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体，并测量它们落地所需的时间时他不仅仅是有野心那么简单本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了微引力透镜效应的概念、天文学家通过这一技术寻找黑洞的过程，以及不同团队在估计潜在黑洞质量时产生的差异细节理解题根据文章第三段，
5.B“Sometimes itstoughbeinganastronomer.Nature likesto hidethe可知，作者说天文学家很难是因为大自然喜欢把mostinterestingthingsfromeasy observation.”最有趣的东西隐藏起来，不让人轻易观察故选B推理判断题根据文章第四段内容可知，本段的例子试图证明的是首句的观点:
6.D“To date,theonly wayastronomershave been abletospotblackholesisthroughtheirinfluenceon their即天文学家能够发现黑洞的唯一方法是通过它们对周围环境的影响故选environments/,D推理判断题根据文章第四段、第六段以及第七段中
7.C When astronomersget extremelylucky,awandering blackholewillpassbetweenusandarandomdistant star.The lightfrom thatstar bendsaround theblackholebecauseofitsgravity,and fromour pointof view,the starwill appeartotemporarily flareinbrightness.v可知，黑洞周围的发光物体有时可以帮助天文学家找到它们故选C推理判断题根据文章最后一段内容
8.D“Two teamsused thesamedata,a microlensingeventrecorded fromboththeOGLEOpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment telescopein Chileand theMOAMicrolensingObservationsinAstrophysicstelescopeinNew Zealand.One teamfound that themass wassomewherearoundseventimesthemassofthesun-definitely blackhole territory.But theotherteamestimatedamuchsmallermass,around2-4timesthe可知，最后一段提到了分析微透镜事件的两个团队在质量估计上的差异这massofthe Sun.”种差异表明，即使有科学数据和分析，一个物体的真实性质也可能无法立即显现由此推知，不同的结论表明，即使有科学证据，事情也并不总是像它们看起来的那样故选D【重点词汇】
1.property〃.性质；特性；属性
2.flareu闪耀，突发光亮
3.evolution比演变；发展；渐进
4.gravity比重力，引力
5.orbitv.绕轨道运行n.轨道
6.mass儿质量
7.theory/i.理论
8.experiment n,实验【长难句翻译】Whenastronomersgetextremelylucky,a wanderingblackholewillpassbetweenusandarandom distantstar.The lightfrom thatstar bendsaroundtheblackholebecauseofitsgravity,and fromour pointofview,thestarwill appearto temporarilyflareinbrightness.当天文学家极其幸运的时候，一个流浪黑洞会恰好经过我们与一颗随机遥远的恒星之间由于黑洞的引力作用，那颗恒星发出的光线会在黑洞周围弯曲，而从我们的视角来看，那颗恒星会似乎暂时性地变得异常明亮，仿佛闪耀了一下七选五本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了文化智商（）的概念、测量方式、与的区别、提CQ IQ升方法及其在国际企业运营中的重要性
1.C根据空前uImproved technologyhas enabledmany corporationsto operateinternationally.Thesecompanies haveentered foreignmarkets.v可知，接下来的内容应该涉及进入外国市场后面临的挑战或者需求选项（他们的员工需要文化C“Thus,their workersneed culturalsensitivity.Hilt,敏感性）”承接上文，符合语境故选C根据空前（）
2.G“CQ isgenerally evaluatedusing writtenassessments similarto intelligencequotient IQ.”和空后内容可知本空应该描述测试的内容或方式选项tests I,CQ G“CQ testingmeasures ones（测试衡量一个人对文化敏感性的渴望）”承上启下，进desiretobe culturallysensitive.CQ一步阐述了测试，符合语境故选CQ G
3.B根据空前“As weall know,IQ islargely unchangeable.和空后uGenerally,CQ canbe improvedbytraining.n可知，本空为一个转折，B选项“In contrast,CQ isquite different,（ffi比之下，CQ则截然不同）”引出是“可以改变的”这一特性，承上启下，符合语境CQ故选Bo根据空后内容可知，对于那些只与某个群体偶尔接触的人来说，一个晚上的阅读可能足以了
4.F解该文化礼仪基础，那些经常出差的人可能需要做更深入的研究在线阅读和与外国人交谈是提高文化理解力的好方法F选项uImproving culturalknowledge caneasily increaseCQ.（提高文化知识可以轻松提高）”概括了这段的主旨，即提高的一个有效途径是提高文化CQ CQ知识故选F根据空前内容可知，一个通常会用拥抱来问候商业伙伴的人，会尝试预测这种行为在一个
5.D更注重个人空间的社会成员中会产生什么影响选项D“He wouldthen adjusthis behavior（然后，他会相应地调整自己的行为）”说明了具体的行为改变，承接上文，符accordingly.合语境故选Do公司；企业；团体才智；智慧;情报
1.corporation/.
2.intelligences.偶尔发生的；间或的〃噂.深入的；彻底的
3.occasional
4.in-depth保护的；防护的互动；互相作用
5.protective^*.
6.interaction/.【长难句翻译】Besides,it assessestheeffectivenessofanemployeesplansfordealingwithsensitivesituationsandtheability toputstrategiestopracticaluse.此外，它还评估员工处理敏感情况计划的有效性以及将策略付诸实践的能力【写作训练】
一、应用文Recite ancientverses,pass onpoetic artistryLastFriday,our schoolwitnessed a Chinese PoetryRecitation Competitionwhich aimedto createarich literaryatmosphere onour campus.During theevent,students gatheredto reciteclassical Chinesepoems fromvarious dynasties.Theydemonstrated greatpublic speakingskills andoffered uniqueunderstanding oftheir poems,whileexpressing theirdeep appreciationfor thetimeless charmof Chineseclassical poetry.A studentinterviewed saidthat hewas deeplyimpressed bythe participants,skillful performance.This competitionsuccessfully encouragedstudents toexplore theeverlasting beautyand culturalrichnessof ourpoetic heritage.
二、读后续写Paragraph1:To myamazement,1sawsomefamiliarfacesapproachingus.My friendTanya andher family,eachcarrying achair,joined us!Tia,youve comeup withsome greatideas forthiscomer.We reallyneed abitof naturearound here,she said.More andmore neighborsshowed up,waving signsand makinga racket,including Mrs.DiRisio.Mom encouragedmetomake aspeech at the citycouncil meeting.A fewdayslater,Ididjust that.If thisisthelast littlebitofnature inour neighborhood,I began,“doesnt itmakesense totry andsave it”Everyone applaudedattheendofmy speech.Paragraph2:A yearlater,the signonthecorner officiallyconfirmed it.Now we have awinding walkingpath thatleadsthroughthe71st StreetNature Preserve.There9sastone benchand plansfor avegetable garden.School groupscome here to collectleaves andstudy insectsand birds.People come heretowalk,run,orjust sit,talking,laughing,and listeningtothebirds sing.My cornerisnt justmine anymore,but Immorethan happyto shareit.【外刊精读】参考答案【长难句分析】In fact,theres aterm inthe socialand behavioralsciencescalledeustress,meaning literally“good stressJthe kindof stimuluswe haveto havefbr learningandgrowth.分析本句是一个复合句句子的主干是句型介词短语there be“inthesocialandbehavioralsciencesv和过去分词短语“calledeustress”共同作后置定语，修饰“aterm”现在分词短语u meaning作伴随状语,解释说明literally goodstress’”“aterm“thekindofstimuluswe haveto haveforlearning andgrowth作“good stressv的同位语，对其进行解释说明“wehaveto havefor learningand是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词growth stimulus”Sport psychologistshave donea lotof researchon individualizedzones ofoptimal functioning,\which isthestateofactivation,unique toyou andunique toeachtaskyou mightbe requiredto perform,necessaryfor you tobe abletoperformatyourvery best.分析本句是一个复合句非限制性定语从句“whichisthestateofactivation对先行词uindividualized zonesofoptimalfunctioning”进行补充说明;“you mightbe requiredtoperformv是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词三个形容词短语“task”“unique toyou”“unique toeachtaskyou和作后置定mightberequiredtoperform”“necessary foryoutobe abletoperformatyourverybest”语，解释说明thestateofactivationn【语法突破】-Have youdreamed oflivinginasmart homeInfact,inthenot-too-distant futurewe willbe livinginsmart homes,£will keepus secure,save usenergy,and providea more2comfort environmentto livein.Today,wehaveto use3_switch forour lights,knobs forour appliances,and remotecontrols forourTVsand airconditioners.In thefuture,they willbe automaticallycontrolled inour home.You willnolongerhavetothink about4turn switcheson andoff yourself.Your homewillalso learnyourdailyroutine andpreferences,soeverything willbe readyforyouwhen youget homeeach evening.Inaddition,your smarthome willbe5carefulmonitoring yourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecord howwell yousleepeverynight.It willalso bechecking yourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohave sleepor weightproblems,it willsend awarningtoyour phone.Smart homeswillbe able6preventseriousdamage fromaccidents.For example,if7waterpipestartsleaking,your smarthomewilldetect itand provideyou8the relevantinformation.This way,you willbe abletofix theproblem beforeyour home9become flooded.This smarttechnologyisnota fantasy.Nevertheless,lOwill takesome yearsbefore mostnew homesbegintousethis newtechnology.
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10.二Yu Rong,aChineseartist,thinks ofa newwaytointroduce lancientstory ofHua Mulanin herpicturebook.In thebookJAmHuaMulan.she tellsthe storyby2combine paper-cutting withinternational素artistic styles.She placesShaanxi paper-cuts overwestern-style pencilsketches J®3create atypicalpresentation ofChinese elements,which turnsout tobe a4success andimpressive breakthrough.HuaMulan,5story hasbeen toldby generationsin China,isafighter fromthe NorthernWeiDynasty386-
534.As adevoted daughter,she dressedherself asa manto serveinthearmy6place of herfather.Mulan^characteristics,such ascourage,kindness anda disinterestedattitude towardfame andfortune,made7she oneofthemost respectedhistorical Chineseheroines.Mulan^story hasbeenadapted8frequent inmodern media,including TVshows,video gamesand literature.For example,in1998,Disney produceda filmnamed Mulan,which9consider agreat successby criticsandthepublic.To bettertell thestory,Yu Rongtakes inspirationfrom herseveral j_0visit tosites ofancientbattles andHenan ProvincesYuju Opera.Afteryearsof preparationshe finallymakes thisextraordinarywork.
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10.【阅读基础】AHumans arealways exploringnew waysto feel,look andlive better.As witheverything elsein life,our approachto keepingfit andhealthy haschanged overtime.Here arefour iconicfitness trendsthroughthe decades.Aerobics—1970s（心血管）Aerobics tookoff toimprove thecardiovascular systeminafunwayanddancemoveswere combinedwith fitnessmovements,such asleg raisesand marchinginplace.Aerobics inspiredmany differentspin-offs fromdance andstep aerobics,to evenwater-based classes,all settomusic.一Spinning1990sSpinning launcheda cyclingrevolution inthe1990s whichcontinues tothis day,thanks tobig-namegyms whichhave madecycling onfixed bikesa partyfor participants.Color changinglights,high-energymusic andenthusiastic instructorshave turnedspin classesintoalively groupactivity whichhas attractedfansaroundtheworld.CrossFit—2000sCrossFit hasbeenateam favoriteinthefitness scenesince the2000s.The activityis competitiveyetshared,with scoresbeing trackedon aboard.Classes typicallylast anhour orless,making eachsession（强度的）an intenseandtime-efficient workoutwhich manyare ableto fitinto theirbusy schedules.HUT—2020sHIIT,which standsfor HighIntensity IntervalTraining,has gainedpopularity recently,along withtherise ofhome workouts.Exercises,done inshort,intense bursts,aim tobuild strengthand endurance.Itcan bedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithout any equipment,making itan affordableworkout athome.
1.Which sportis mixedwith danceA.Aerobics.B.Spinning.C.CrossFit.D.HIIT.
2.What doSpinning andCrossFit havein commonA.They lastforashort time.B.They canbe groupactivities.C.They needlights andmusic.D.They areboth competitivesports.
3.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe theHIITA.Graceful andintense.B.Economical andconvenient.C.Energetic andtechnical.D.Interesting andrelaxing.【重点词汇】
1.fitness n.
2.revolution/z.
3.enthusiastictzt//.
4.endurance n.【长难句翻译】Aerobics inspiredmanydifferentspin-offs fromdance andstep aerobics,to evenwater-based classes,allset tomusic.BA friendrecently showedmeherplanned tripto Italy.Over cupsof tea,she laidoutthetrip inmilitaryorder-the Colosseum,Pompeii,Venice...By thetime she was done,I wasexhausted,and Ihadnteven setfoot outsidethe house.My wayof travellingis different.I justpickadestination andthen gothere,leaving thingsto chance.This maynot befor everybody,but leapinginto theunknown,forme,hasbeengreat.Take Greenland,for example:I foundmyself ina tinyvillage ofjust40people,withnoplacetostay.The localswelcomed mewarmly,andI enjoyed adelightful supperwith anInuit family,completed withfantasticstories neverfound inguidebooks.A fewyears back,driving throughIceland,Inoticedan olderwoman sittingatapicnic tableby awaterfall.I approachedher,and askedif Icould sitwith her.She turnedout tobeasource ofknowledgeabout the area,which wehad allto ourselves,withoutatourist in sight.Wandering inTrinidad,I gotonacoastal ship.On theway,a youngwoman talkedtomeand gavemeatipforavisit toa hiddenlocal restaurantwith deliciousand affordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemeal surroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.As ateacher,I encouragemy studentsto travel.Most ofthem havenever goneoutside;others evenneverlefttheirhometown.In manycases,they expressa senseof fear,of goingsomeplace wheretheywont knowanybody.I tryto removetheir anxietiesby sharingmy owntravel experiences,and themessagethat there are goodpeople everywhere,and friendshipsare waitingtobestarted.I onceread apiece aboutregrets thatpeople expressedlater intheir lives.One thatstruck mewas,Iwish Ihadtakenmorechances.Setting offlittle planningdoes meantaking arisk,but forme,it isrewarding.
4.Why didthe authormention herfriends travelplanA.To recommendsome bestspots inItaly.B.To expressher unconcernofherfriend^plan.C.To introduceher differentwayoftraveling.D.To showher tirednessof makingtravel plans.
5.What canyou learnfromthe authors travelexperiencesA.She visiteda villagewith largepopulation inGreenland.B.She learntfascinating storiesabout Inuitfrom guidebooks.C.She sawthe waterfalladvised byan oldwoman inIceland.D.She enjoyeda mealinalocal hiddenrestaurant inTrinidad.
6.What mainlystops theauthors studentsfrom travelingA.Their lackof money.B.Their fearof unfamiliarplaces.C.Their dislikeof travellingabroad.D.Their inabilityto leavehometown.
7.What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Friendships Startin TripsB.A Manis Rewardedwith PlansC.Travels UnpreparedBring SurpriseD.Chances Favorthe FocusedMinds【重点词汇】
1.destinations.
2.chance.
3.approachv..
4.expressv.____
5.completer.adj.
6.rewarding1唯【长难句翻译】She turnedout tobeasource ofknowledge aboutthearea,which wehad allto ourselves,without atouristinsight.完形填空When Iwas24,I movedto America,11,000kilometers awayfrom myhomeland.This was1especially fittinginto anunfamiliar environment.Working fromhome increasedmy2,asIwascutofffrom socialinteractions.However,serving asa volunteeratalocal animalshelter3everything.Upon arrivingattheshelter,1was4toasmall,grey andwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandoned andterrified ofhumans,Luna5inthecorner,shaking.Her lonelygreen eyesseemed to6my ownsenseofdisplacement inthis foreignland.My taskwasto slowlygain Lunas7and helpheradjust,which feltsimilartomy effortsto8this newplace.As daysturned intoweeks,Luna andI developeda
9.The processoffeedingher,speaking softly,andthe10requiredtolook afterher madethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Her11encouragedmetostepoutside,make newfriends,and becomepart ofthe community.My timeattheshelter provideda valuable12into settlingdown ina newcountry.It isan inspiringexperienceof13gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.From it,I realizedthevalue oftime,love,and an14heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.This journeyaided meinfinding asenseof15in anunfamiliar land.
1.A.tough B.dangerous C.exciting D.rewarding
2.A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt
3.A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed
4.A.drawn B.compared C.driven D.devoted
5.A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed
6.A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror
7.A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.trust
8.A.escape fromB.adapt toC.get aroundD.search for
9.A.bond B.plan C.habit D.skill
10.A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience
11.A.courage B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity
12.A.innovation B.insight C.investigation D.investment
13.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating
14.A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent
15.A.responsibility B.security C.belonging D.freedom【阅读提升】CAfter yearsofobservinghumannature,I havedecided thattwo qualitiesmake adifference betweenmenof greatachievement andmenofaverage performance-curiosityanddiscontent.I haveneverknown anoutstanding manwho lackedeither.And Ihaveneverknown anaverage manwho hadboth.（马区策力）Together,these deephuman urgescount formuch morethan ambition.Galileo wasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisa andtimedtheirfalltotheground.Like Galileo,all thegreat namesin historywere curiousand askedindiscontent,Why WhyWhy”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontent donthavetobe learned.We areborn withthem andneed onlytorecapture them.The greatman Jsaid Mencius,“is hewho doesnot losehis childsheart.Yet mostofus doloseit.We stopasking questions.We stopchallenging custom.We justfollow thecrowd.And thecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Most ofus meetnew people,and newideas,with hesitation.But oncewehadmetandlikedthem,we thinkhow terribleit wouldhavebeenif wehad missedthe chance.We willprobablyhaveto forceourselvesto wakenour curiosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.How shouldyou startModestly,so asnot tobecome discouraged.I thinkof onefriend whocouldntarrange flowersto satisfyherself.She wascurious abouthow the experts didit.How sheis oneoftheexperts,writing bookson flowerarrangement.The wayto beginistoanswer yourown excuses.You haventany specialability Mostpeople dont;thereareonly afew geniuses.You haventany timeThats good,because itsalways thepeople withnotime whogetthingsdone.Harriet Stowe,motherofsix,wrote partsof UncleTom sCabin whilecooking.Youre tooold Rememberthat ThomasCostain was57whenhepublished hisfirst novel,and thatGrandmaMoses showedher firstpictures whenshewas
78.However youstart,remember thereisnobetter timeto startthan rightnow,for youllnever bemorealive thanyou areat thismoment.
1.In writingParagraph1,theauthoraims to.A.present anargumentB.makeacomparisonC.reach aconclusionD.propose adefinition
2.What doesthe exampleof Galileotell usA.Scientists tendtohavevaried ambitions.B.Trial anderror leadstothefinding oftruth.C.Creativity resultsfrom challengingauthority.。
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