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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Days later,my brothercalled tosay he was allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt
2.Hes quite,but I cant imaginehim aspresident ofsuch a large listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic
3.She wasin acondition afterthe hearttransplant operationwhen herbody rejectedthe foreignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical
4.He achance totry itagain justnow.A.gave B.will giveC.is givenD.was given
5.The teachercame into the classroomby hisstudents.A.following B.to befollowingC.followed D.having followed.
6.—I in the sameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD.have beenstting
7.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whafs more,very carelessly,worries hismother.A asA.what B.it C.which
8.on February5,2019,the WanderingEarth soonbecame agreat hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release9・—Congratulations!I hearyouve won the firstprize in the singingcompetition.—You bemistaken.Im in thedance class.A.mustB.may C.should D.could
10.—May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving sometrouble.--一,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.No problemB.Ifs allrightC.ok D.No way
11.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave won the EnglishSpeech Contest.For me,take noteswas ofgreat helpDuring mystudy,I alsogot toknow manyprofessors whowas availablefor extrahelp、whenever Ineeded itThe resourcesand opportunitiescombined with the environmenthere mademe want to attendto、第二节书面表达（满分分）.Harvard evenmore Nowback in China,I oftenmiss theexperience ofstudying abroad225（分）假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友最近经常熬夜学习请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不
29.25Jack良习惯注意.词数左右；180邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
1.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301、C
2、C
3、B、D
4、C
5、D6D、7C、8A、9B、10A、11B、12D、13B、14D、
15、16D、17B、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211A、2C、3D、、221A、2D、3B、4D、、231C、2B、3A、4C、、241D、2C、3D、4B、、251C、2D、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、[小题261]D【小题】1A【小题】1C【小题】1B【小题】1D【小题1]A【小题】1B【小题】1c【小题】1D【小题】1B【小题】1C【小题】1A【小题】1B【小题】1D【小题】1C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.earliest
2.records
3.the
4.have developed
5.showing6・as
7.established
8.and
9.to strengthen
10.takes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、后面加上28participated inspend—spent一that what/whatever一fast faster一course courses一efficient efficiently一take taking一was werehere-there去掉to第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,I learnedthat youoften stayup verylate studyingthese days.Im writingto persuadeyou togive upthe badhabit.Staying uplate atnight isharmful toyour health.It maycause headachesand evenmake youill.Whafs more,you mayfindit difficultto concentrateon yourstudies at school.As aresult,youll soonfall behindwith yourschool work.Therefore,you shouldmake agood daily work plan.Finish yourdailyworkon timeand dontleave ituntil night.Afterall,its mostimportant tokeep healthy,isnt itIhope youllconsider mysuggestions.Yours,Li HuaA.had followedB.should followC.was tofollow D.followed
12.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehewascaught in the exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat
13.—Next Mondayis mybirthday.—Is thatsoA.Ican9t believemy ears.B.rm soglad tohear that.C.What presentsdo youwant D.Many happyreturns of the day!
14.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe filmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views
15.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend in order toget thewell-paid job!------It istypical of him becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf
16.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping and my caris stillunder repair!-You surebad luckthese days.A.had B.will haveC.had hadD.are having
17.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshould be_attractive aswell ascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely一
18.How wasyour jobinterview—Very successful.I myhomework about the company,you know.A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.was doing
19.Self-confidence is a kindof qualityand that is ittakes to do everythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which一
20..Which classicalChinese poemdo youlike best—Dont laughif welay drunkenonthebattleground;how manysoldiers evercame back・A.old andyoung B.up anddown C.safe andsound D.right andwrong第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Plan yourdream vacationto one of theseexcellent destinations.St.Lucia（丰富的）Abundant rainforestsand splendidmountains areall reasonsto visitthis Caribbeanisland.St.Lucia offerstheperfect mixof relaxationand adventure.To takein thebreathtaking scenery,plan tohike thePiton Mountainsor divein thewatersof AnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThis Canadiandestination willbring outthe explorerin anyonewho visits.From hikingand whitewaterrafting toskiingand snowboarding,Banff offerstravelers anabundance ofyear-round outdooractivities.The LakeLouise SkiResort isone ofthelargest inNorth Americaand thestriking photoopportunities of the CanadianRockies fromMoraine Lakecant be（低估）.underestimatedMachu Picchu（遗产）According totravelers,a visitto thisPeruvian UNESCOWorld Heritagesite is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.（象征物）Located in the AndesMountains,it is the mostfamiliar iconof Incacivilization.Spend afew daysaccustomingyourself to the altitudein theneighboring cityof Cusco,where youcan experiencea mixof Incanand Spanishcultures.Great BarrierReefIts easyto seewhy theGreat BarrierReef isoneof the SevenNatural Wondersof the World-it stretchesnearly1,500miles alongthe easterncoastline ofAustralia andfeatures about3,000reefs,900islands andmore than1,500species offish.（褪Travelers cansee theseamazing naturalstructures from the airor underwater.However,large amountsof coralbleaching色）caused byrising oceantemperatures putthis placescontinued existenceat risk,so planyour visitsoon tosee thisawesomesight upclose.、1What canyou enjoyboth inSt.Lucia andBanffA.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Diving.D.Snowboarding.、2Where maya historianchoose to goA.St.Lucia.B.Banff.Alberta.C・Machu Picchu.D.Great BarrierReef、3What dowe knowabouttheGreat BarrierReefA.Its onthe westerncoast ofAustralia.B.Its famousfor coralreefs ratherthan fish.C.People musttake aplane toenjoy itsbeauty.D.It maydisappear iftemperature keepson rising.（分）
22.8When youwere at school,the lastthing youprobably wantedto dowas spendyour weekendsgoing to work.Therewas homeworkto do,sport toplay andfun tohave.But ourparents probablypersuaded usto finda jobto earnsome moneyandget somelife experience.When Iwas ateenager I had apaper round:delivering newspapersto peopleshomes.I thenprogressedto a Saturday jobin asupermarket:stacking shelvesand workingat thecheckout.Today in the UKyou areallowed towork from the ageof13,and manychildren dotake uppart-time jobs.Its oneofthose thingsthat areseen almostas arite ofpassage（成人仪式）・Itsa tasteof independenceand sometimesa usefulthing to（简历）put onyour CV.Teenagers agreethat itteaches valuablelessons aboutworking with adults and also aboutmanagingtheir money.Some researchhas shown that nottaking upaSaturdayor holidayjob couldbe deleteriousto aperson lateron.A2015study bythe UKCommission onEmployment andSkills foundthat notparticipating inpart-time workatschoolage had beenblamed byemployers organizationsfor youngadults beingill-prepared forfull-time employment,but despitethis,recentstatistics haveshownthatthe numberof schoolchildrenin theUK witha part-time jobhas fallenby afifth in the pastfiveyears.So,does thismean thatBritish teenagersare nowafraid ofhard workProbably not.Some expertsfeel thatyoung peoplefeelgoing outtoworkwill affecttheir performanceatschool,and theyare undermore pressurenow to study hardand getgoodexam results-and agood jobin the long term.However,Geoff Barton,general secretaryof theAssociation ofSchool andCollegeLeaders,told BBCNews thatHProperly regulated（控制的）part-time workisagood wayof helpingyoung peoplelearnskills thatthey willneed in their workinglives.0In reality,its allabout gettingthe rightbalance betweendoing part-timework andhaving enoughtime tostudy andrest.、1How didthe authorfeel aboutdoing part-time jobson weekendswhen hewas ateenagerA.Unwilling.B.Interested.C.Delighted.D.Angry.、2Which of the followingmay NOTbe thebenefit ofschool childrensdoing part-time jobsA.Learning to be independent.B.Gaining somelife experience.C.Being preparedforfuture jobs.D.Spending whatthey earnas theylike.
3、What doesthe underlinedword ndeleteriousnin Paragraph3probably meanA.valuable.B.harmful.C.necessary.D.beneficial.、4What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.Students shouldspend all their timeon studies.B.Students shouldhave asmany part-time jobsas possible.C.Doing part-time jobsmust affectstudents*school results.D.It*s important for studentsto balancepart-time jobsand studies.（分）
23.8My husband and Iused tothink we had allwehadever wanted.A beautifulhouse,three healthy children andonemore onthe way,two cars,a coupleof four-wheelers forentertainment-We reallyhad itall and we lovedit.Then,themarket turnedandmy husbands jobat aconstruction companywas gone.The companywas closingdown forever.We bothstarted lookingfor jobsright away,but therewerent anyto befound.With eachpassing day we weregettingincreasingly worriedand wecontinued towork together inorderto pullour familythrough.The morewe pulledtogether.thedoser we20t.i feltfeelings ofadmiration formyhusband that I hadnt feltfor years.Thafs whyit wasso hardfor meto watchhim blamehimself forou presentsituation.!continually askedhim tostop butheseemed towanttopunish himselffor nothaving ajob.Finally,one afternoonI pulledhim asideand saidJWehave fourhealthychildrenand eachother.Thafs whafsimportant.That makesyou arich man.”“But whatif welose thehouseThey willhate me—youll hateme Jhereplied.I smiledat himand putmy handson bothsides ofhis faceto makehim lookme inthe eye.No matterwhere welive Iwillbe happy-as longas Ihave youJI smiledagain asI realizedthat Iwasnt justsaying thatlnallthestruggling togetherI hadfoundthat deeplove for him that Ihadonthe daywesaid nIdon.I couldsee hisshoulders andneck relaxed.He heldme closeandwewere ableto talkand planand dreamtogetherinaway thatwe hadn*tforquite sometime.lt was a turningpoint forus as a coupleandafamily.We are still strugglingfor ourbetter life,but Iconsider uswell-off becausewe havesomething thatmoney cantbuy andnoone cantake awayfrom us.、1We knowfromthestory that.A.they bothfound goodjobs atlastB.her husbandwas outof workfor hisnot workinghardC.both ofthem feltanxious abouttheir unemploymentD・they didntlove eachother anylonger afterthey gotmarried、2By saying“The morewe pulledtogether,the closerwe got”,the wifemeans.A.her husbandworked harderfor beingcloserB.they hadcloser affectionas theystruggled togetherC.their housewas closer tothecompany thanbefore、D.they wereclosertoanother employmentas timewent by3What istheir presentlife likeA.Hard butwarm.B.Wealthy butannoying.C.Hard anddisturbing.D.Comfortable andadmiring.、4Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle A.Better LifeConies B.Hard TimeGoes C-We HaveIt AllD.We LoseIt All（分）
24.8While theU.S.is stilldebating aboutgetting ridofthepenny,Sweden is rapidly movingtowards abolishing（货币）（过激的）,cuirency altogether.Though thismay soundradical itisanatural evolutionin thisdigital society.Sweden,which was the firstEuropean country to introducebanknotes in164,has justbeen workingharder to convince itsresidentsthat digitalpayments area saferalternative tocarrying cash.Over theyears,the ideahas gainedpopularity withresidents,especially theyounger generationthatismuch morecomfortablewith technology.Today manybanks donteven haveATMs andsome havestopped handlingcash altogether!Tickets toride publicbuses inmost Swedishcities can only be purchased via cell phones.Numerous businessesare alsomovingtowards acceptingonly digitalpayments.Even the homeless thatsell streetpaper tomake endsmeet have to startacceptingthis modeof payment!But despiteits growingpopularity,some peopledont likethis radicalidea.They includethehomeless,elderly peopleaswell asthose livingin ruralareas whoarestilluncomfortable withmobile phonesand computers.But theo^icials areconfidentthat inthe verynear future,they will be abletoconvinceeveryone tomove thissafe andmore cost-effective paymentsystem.Sweden isnot theonly countrytrying toabolish papercurrency andcoins.The movementisrapidlygaining groundin（小贩）Denmark andFinland aswell.In2014,Israel announceda three-step plantogocashless andjust lastweek thevendorsof apopular streetin Sydneydeclared theywould stopaccepting currencyfrom customers.Whether thisphenomenon spreadsremainsto beseen.But onething isfor sure——With increasinglyadvanced paymentsystems beingintroduced everyday,pulling outcash israpidly becoming“uncool”.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3and4A.Many banksin Swedendon*t haveATMs.B.You donthavetobuy ticketswhen ridingbuses.C.People dontgive thehomeless moneybut food.D.People canjust takecell phoneswhen shopping.、2According tothe passage,which informationis RIGHTA.Sweden wasthe firstcountrytoget theidea toabolish currency.B.The youngergeneration isopposed tothe measures.C.Bus farecanonlybepurchasedviacellphones inmost Swedishcities.D.Banks inSweden havestopped dealingwith cashcompletely.3^Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.An AdvancedCountry-SwedenB.A ControversialGovernment PolicyC.Sweden toInfluence the Worlds CashPaymentD.Sweden toBecome theCashless Society、4Which ofthe followingcategories doesthis passagebelong toA.Education.B・Economy.C.Travel.D.Insurance.（分）
25.10On February6,Space X,a privateUS aerospacecompany ownedby ElonMusk,has successfullylaunched itsnewFalcon Heavyspacecraft,making itthe worldsmost powerfulrocket.Falcon Heavyisthelargest rocketsince theretirement ofNASAs Saturn V,which wasused forthe Moon missions inthe1970s.Falcon Heavycan launchabout64tonnes intolow Earthorbit-thafs almostthree timesmore thanthe currentrunningbiggest launchvehicle,Delta IVHeavy,Imperial Collegeastrophysicist DavidClements toldAI Jazeera.According toSpaceX,Falcon Heavycan liftinto orbita massgreater thana737jet loadedwith passengers,crew,luggage andfuel.The rocketwas designedwith theidea ofearning humansinto spaceand openingthe possibilityof flyingmissions withpeopletotheMoon andeven Mars.For itsfirst voyage,it carriedMusks$100,000cherry-red Teslasports carandafakespace-suited humanmodel fixedinthedrivers seat.Musk jokedthat“it maybe discoveredby somefuture alienrace”.Falcon Heavywent into space on its lastflight onFebruary
6.The launchtook placeat NASAsCape CanaveralAir ForceStationand KennedySpace CenterintheUS stateof Florida,the spotalso usedforthe Apollo11Moonmissionand severalspaceshuttle launches.It wasdelayed byseveral hoursbecause ofhigh windsintheupper atmosphere.Minutes aftertake-off,（助推器）the twoouter boosterslanded atthe nearbyCape CanaveralAir ForceStation.Space Xannounced plansto eventuallyuse FalconHeavy to launch twopaying space tourists ona triparound theMoon.However,Musk saidhe willprobably reservethat missionfor anotherlaunch system,the BFR.Recently,Space Xscheduled tolauncha Falcon9rocket forNASAs TESSmission onMarch20,
2018.It isreported thatSpace Xis scheduledto complete30independent launch missions in2018,at leasthalf ofwhich willuse Falcon
9.、1Which ofthe followingcan functionasarocketA.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.Space X.、2What dowe knowabout FalconHeavy fromthe textA.It wasthe latestrocket inthe world.B.It isofthe same loadasa737jet.C.It istobefound bythe creaturesintheouter space.D.It waslaunched atthe sameplace fortheApollo11mission.3^What delayedthe launchof FalconHeavyA.Weather condition*B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The BFRwillbecompleted in
2018.B.The vehicletolaunchspacetouristsis unknown.C.Tourists willbe sentintospaceby Falcon
9.D・Falcon9will take15launchmissions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30One day,a train was approachingthe smalltown ofCheekyville.On thetrainwasa1man witha bigsuitcase.Hewas calledWilliam Warblerand helooked very2indeed.But whatmade himmost unusualwasthefact thatwhenever heneededto3,he didso bysinging opera.Even ifsomeone said“good day”to him,he wouldclear histhroat and4:Goooddayyy toyouuuuuu…・・toooooo!^Almost everyoneconsidered Williamunusual,since noone couldget anormal5word outofhim.As noone knewhow hemadehis living—he livedquite6,always wearingthesameold second-hand suit—they oftenhad no7_forhimand sometimeseven madefun ofhim.（谣言）William hadbeen inCheekyville forsome years,when oneday arumor spreadthat Williamhad receiveda role in averyimportant8inthenation9s capital,that therehadbeenposters everywhereadvertising theevent,andthatit hadbeen agreat9,And toeveryones surprise,when Williamwas beinginterviewed byreporters,he answeredtheir questionsbyspeaking withgood10,and witha clearand pleasantvoice.From thatday on,William gaveup11at allhours.Now hesang onlyduring hisstage appearances.People wouldnthavethought him12if theyhad seenwhat Williamkept inhis bigsuitcase.It wasalarge13,withahand-carved messageonit.The messagesaid,“Practice everysecond,for younever knowwhen your14will come.”Little didpeople realizethat heonlygot theroleinthe operabecause the15had heardWilliam singingwhile outbuying anewspaper.
1.A.tall B.sensitive C.handsome D・strange
2.A.common B.concerned C.wealthy D.confident3・A・appear B.practice C.communicate D.debate
4.A.whisper B.respond C・repeat D.tease
5.A.advised B・printed C.written D.spoken6・A・simply B.naturally C.calmly D.fortunatelyB.respect C.trust D.money
7.A.mercy
8.A.concert B.documentary C.opera D.film
9.A.experience B.benefit C.discovery D.success
10.A.movements B.manners C.efforts D.signs
11.A.pretendingB.recording C.singing D.wandering
12.A.mad B.skillful C.artificial D.desperate
13.A.knife B.stone C.medal D.diamond
14.A.solution B.inspiration C.performance D.chance
15.A.neighbor B.visitor C.director D.Teacher第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分甲骨文
27.15Chinese oracle-bone inscriptionswere includedintheUNESCO Memory oftheWorld Register.Oracle-bone inscriptionsare the1,early documentaryevidence foundinChina,unearthed fromthe Yinruins in占卜Anyang city,Henan province.These inscriptionsprovide
2.record ofdivination andprayers togods frompeople in
3.late Shangdynasty.Over theyears,oracle-bone inscriptions
4.develop intomodern-day Chinesecharacters,
5.show thecontinuousevolution ofChinese civilization.Oracle bonesserve
6.important materialsfor studyingthelong-standing andbrilliantChinese civilization.The Memory oftheWorld Programme,
7.establish byUNESCO in1992,aims torescue thegradually aging,worsening
8.disappearing documentary heritage inthe world,9,strengthen protection,and toraise publicawareness ofthe significanceof documentaryheritage.The program10take placeevery twoyears,and lasttime,Chinas submissionof“Archives ofthe NanjingMassacre95was includedintheMemoryoftheWorldRegister.So far,China hasalready hadmany examplesofdocumentaryheritage includedintheMemoryoftheWorldRegister.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、I participatedthe SecondarySchool Programin Harvardlast summerI spendhalf ofthedayon my class andhomework,andthen Idbe freetodothatIwanted Sincemy coursewas an8-credit course,it wasa lotfast thanother summerschool course、Ihadto learnhow tokeep upwiththepace ofmyclassand figureout howtostudyefficient。
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