四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

1川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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2.

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5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.By the time hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.A.will havestayed B.stay C.have beenstaying D.had stayed

2.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof

3.The bookson thedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that一

4.Im going to orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou—.Ill have the same.A.Pm afraidnot B.Ifs upto youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends

5.Its secondtime infive daysthat hehas askedme forhigherpay.A.不填；a B.a;theC.the；a D.the；the一

6.Why arethe Woodsselling theirbelongings—They toanother city.A.had moved B.have movedC.moved D.are moving

7.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten

8.Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroyingthe environmentdespite therebeing severalHnancial crises.A.at therisk ofB.at thecost ofC.at theend ofD.at themercy of

9.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness inHe8as hegot older,and when he was a veryold manhe heardthat they were doingsomevery important9experiments.For thoseexperiments theyneededa very10astronaut.Parker,who walkedwith a11,was theonlyold manin thewhole worldwho was12to flyin arocket.Therefore,Parker foundhimselfflying in13,all with the helpof science.lt wasclear that the14gained duringthose missionshelped tocure one of theworst sicknessesfor oldpeople,andParker was15asahero.Photos of the astronautwith awalking stickand noteeth16all over the world,andbecame a17of howyou can never trainor learntoo much.lt showedthat18effort alwaysbrings19even thoughit maynot bein theform

1、A.noticed B.selected C.invited D.permitted、2Secretly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Finally、3A.dream taskC.need D.belief、4A.reputation B.power C.effort D.practice、5A.happy B.sorry C.nervous D.calm、6A.ignore B.forget C.develop D.abandon、7so thatnow thatC.as ifD.even though

8、A.carried onB・took onC.turned offD.got off、9A.electrical B.physica C.medical D.political

10、A.sick B.experienced C.active

11、A.map B.stick C.guide candle、12A.planned B.trained C.forced D.allowed

13、A.silence B.danger C・action D.spaceA.knowledge B.experience C.money D.opportunity、15A.replaced B.educated C.praised D.affectedA.movedB.flew C.spread D.took、17A.symbol B.mark C.case D.doubt、18A.desperate B.persistent C.cautious D.apparent

19、A・award B.prize C.result D.reward

20、A・expected B.guessed C.suggested D.provedwe hadfirst20括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15The yearwas

1956.My firsthusband and I andour nine-month-old baby,（）Pam,moved fromSt.Louis toFort Worth,Texas.We founda1♦love apartmentand（）（洗衣店）settled inquickly.One chillymorning,I

2.head for the Laundromat.I turned

3.（）the engineof our1953Chevy

4.warm upthe carand putPam inher carseat,5,back thenwasin thefront seat.I locked the cardoor.

6.I putthe basketof laundryin theback seatand（）（）locked the other door.

7.sudden,I realizedI hadlockedthe

8.key andmy babyin thecarand locked9・（I）out.I immediatelywent intopanic mode.My neighborshad bothgone towork,and there were nocell phonesback then.As Ilooked upthe street,I sawa red Ford（）pickup10,drive towardme.The driverstopped whenhe sawme cryingand wavingmyhands.The manon thepassenger sideof thetruck gotout andsaid,T have a carjust likethisone;let mesee ifmy keywill open the door.It did!I have told somany peoplethat Godwasthe passengerin aredFordpickup inOctober

1956.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、The ideaof livingon the moon isno longscience fictionHowever,there will bedrawbacks to live there as wellas advantageOn the positive side,people willbe able to escapefrom thecrowding cities,but willhaveclear views of the earth and stars、On theother hand,the moon is aunfriendly placefor humansFirst of all,people willhave to wear special suitsand iftheir equipmentfails,it willprobably dieSecondly,they willhaveto get used to be weightlessFinally,theyll probablymiss theplants andwildlife thatexists on the earth In all,the moonmight be an idealplace wherehumans takeover aholiday orscientists、carry out researches,but nota placefor ordinarypeople tolive all thetime第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，寒假期间准备去北京旅游请你根据下面的提示，用英

29.25语给你的网友李红写一封邮件主要内容如下.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；

1.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；

2.问候他的父母3注意词数左右

1.100颐和园

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4C、5B、6D、7C、8A、9C、10D、11B、12B、13D、14A、15C、16C、17A、18B、、19D20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、27X.lovely

2.headed

3.on

4.to warm

5.which

6.Then

7.Suddenly

8.keys

9.myself

10.driving第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28The ideaof livingon the moonisno longscience fictionHowever,there willbe drawbackstolivethereas welllonger asadvantage.advantagesOn thepositivesidepeople willbe ableto escapefrom thecrowding citiesbut willhave clearviewsof theearth;crowded andandstars.Ontheother handthemoonis aunfriendly placefor humans.First ofall,people willhavetowearspecialsuitsanand iftheir equipmentfail§it willprobably die.Secondly,they winhaveto getusedto beweightless.Finally,theyllthey beingprobablymiss theplants andwildlife thatexistson theearth.exist去Inall,themoonmight be an idealplace wherehumans takeeve aholiday orscientists carryoutresearches,but掉over nota placefor ordinarypeople tolive Aall thetime.on第二节书面表达（满分分）、2529Dear LiHong,I haventheard fromyou forquite along time.How have you beenthese daysDuringthe comingwinter vacation,Pm goingto Beijingfor atour.As Ihave never been toBeijingbefore,Id likeyou tobe myguide.I hopeyou canshow mearound theGreat Wall,theSummer Palaceand someother placesof interest.Whats more,during myvisit Ihope tostaytogether withyou in your houseso thatwe canhaveagood talk about ourlife andstudies.What doyouthink ofmy ideaI wouldlike toknow youropinion.（问候）Please givemy bestregards to yourparents.Yours sincerely,Li Huathemarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what

10.Some businessowners arekeen onpublic welfare.This islocal serviceshavebeen funded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how

11.Two professorsat HarvardUniversity publisheda studyof3,300new graduates,looking attheirnames had any bearingon theiracademic performance.A.that B.how C.why D.whether

12.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingforsupper.A.to noteating B.not toeatC.not toeating D.to noteat

13.you aresupposed to do youdont likea thingis it.Donftcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing

14.Mary waspleased tosee thatthe seedsshe in the gardenwere growing.A.was plantingB.has plantedC.would plantD.had planted

15.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops whenyou area kiddetermines yourbrainstructure for the restof your life.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown

16.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem—Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would

17.It issometimes said thatasociety canbe judgedthe wayit caresitsweakest members.A.on;about B.by;for C.under;with D.with;on

18.—Dad,haveyouseen myChristmas card--you paintedlast nightIm afraidI haventseen.A.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that

19.If thetraffic soheavy,I couldhave beenback by6oclock.A.hadnt beenB.wasntC.couldnt beD.hasnt been

20.—What aboutthe twoof usgoing downtown-・I hatespending timehanging around.A.That suitsme fineB.Why notC.It dependson theweather D.Well,thats thelast thingI willdo第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）（怨恨）

21.6So many of ushold onto littleresentments thatmay havecome fromanargument,a misunderstanding,or someother painfulevent.Stubbornly,we wait for someoneelse toreach out tous-believing thisis theonly waywe canforgive orrekindle afriendship orfamilyrelationship.An acquaintanceof mine,whose healthisnt verygood,recently toldme that she hadntspokento her son inalmost threeyears.She saidthat sheand her son hadhadadisagreement abouthis wifeandthatshe wouldnt speakto himagain unlesshe calledfirst.When Isuggested thatshe be the oneto reach out,she resistedinitially andsaid,I cantdo that.Hes theone whoshould apologize.”Shewas literallywilling todie beforereaching outto heronly son.After a little gentleencouragement,however,she diddecide tobe the first onetoreach out.To heramazement,hersonwas gratefulforher willingnessto calland offeredan apologyof hisown.As isusually thecase whensomeone takesthechance and reaches out,everyone wins.Whenever wehold onto ouranger,we turn“small stuff9into really“big stuff9in ourminds.Westart tobelieve thatour positionsare more important thanour happiness.They are not.If youwantto bea more peaceful person,you mustunderstand thatbeing rightis almostnever moreimportantthan allowingyourself tobe happy.The waytobehappy isto letgo,andreachout Letother peopleberight.This doesntmean that youre wrong.Everything willbe fine.Youll experiencethe peaceofletting go,aswellasthejoy ofletting others be right.Youll alsonotice that,as youreachoutand letothersbe“right,they willbecome lessdefensiveand moreloving towardyou.They mighteven reachback.But iffor somereason theydont,thatsokay too.YouD havethe innersatisfaction ofknowing thatyou havedone yourpart tocreate amoreloving world,and certainlyyoull bemorepeacefulyourself.、1The underlinedword rekindle”in Paragraph1probably meansA.develop B.recoverC.accept D.replace、2According to the passage,the authorsfriend neverspoke tohersonfor threeyears because.A.she hadgot anargument withher husbandB.she haddisagreed abouther sonsmarriageC.she hadgot anargument abouther daughter-in-lawD.she haddisliked hersons wifefor manyyears、3Which of the followingis NOTthe reasonfor peopletobeunwilling toapologize firstA.Peoplebelieve thatthey areright.B.People alwayswaitforothers tooffer anapology first.C.People considerthe positionmoreimportantthan happiness.D.People wantto getan innersatisfaction.、4The purposeofthe passage isto.A.instruct thereaders how to apologizeB・teach thereaders how to gaininner peaceC.tell thereaders toreachoutfirst whenthere arepainful eventsD.inform thereaders theimportance ofbeing forgiving（分）

22.8Intelligent peopleare morelikely totrust others,while thosewho scorelower onmeasuresof intelligenceare lesslikelytodo so.Oxford Universityresearchers basedtheir findingonan analysis ofthe General SocialSurvey*.The authorssay oneexplanation couldbe thatmore intelligent individuals are better atjudgingcharacters andmay spendmore timebuilding relationshipswith peoplethey cantrust.Anotherreason couldbe thatsmarter peoplearebetterat weighingup situationsand assessingwhether ornotthe otherperson willhold uphis osher end ofabarqain.^Intelligence isshown tobe linkedwith trustingothers.^said thestudys leadauthor,Noah CarlofOxford University,“This findingsupports whatother researchershave argued,namely thatbeing agoodjudge ofcharacter is a distinctpart ofhuman intelligence/9In addition,thestudyshows thatindividuals whoare moretrusting arealso happierwith theirlivesand hadhigher levelsof physicalhealth.The Oxfordresearchers found,however,thatthelinksbetween trust and health,and betweentrust andhappiness,arenotexplained byintelligence.Thefindings confirmedthat trust isavaluable resourcefor anindividual,and isnot simplya measureofintelligence.The authorssay the research issignifleant becausethestudyof socialtrust couldhavefar-reaching implicationsin publicwelfare,as socialtrust contributestothesuccess ofimportantsocial institutions,such aswelfare systemsand financialmarkets.According toOrganization forEconomic Co-operation andDevelopment,trust isin increasinglyshortsupply incurrent generation.This declinethreatens worldleaders5ability tohandle some oftodays keychallenges likeglobal warming,and thepolitical system.There aregood reasonsto thinkthatgovernments shouldtry todevelop moretrust insociety.Distrust usuallycauses frictionin personalrelationships,careers andpolitics amongothers,saysStephen Covey.Although majorityof peoplesay thattrust cannever berestored onceitsbroken,Stephen feelsit canbe broughtback.nIf snot easy,it takestime,but youdo itthrough yourbehavior,not justthings yousay.”1It canbe concludedfrom theanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurvey that・A,intelligent peopletend toshow moretrust inothers B.judgment ofcharactersdetermines thelevel ofintelligence C.intelligence accountsfortheconnection betweentrustand、health D.intelligentindividualsspend lesstime oninterpersonal relationship2What doestheunderlined phrasein paragraph2probably meanA.Make thebest ofa situation.B.Stick toone*s promiseas agreed.C.Figure outthe truevalue ofa bargain.D・Make anassessment ofa deal.、3According totheresearch,higher levelof socialtrustis•A.a decisivebasis forstable politicalsystemB・a basicstep todeal withglobal warmingC.a contributingfactor tosuccessful publicinstitutionsD.a completesolution tointerpersonal conflicts、4When itcomes torebuilding trust,Stephen ismost likelyto agreethat.A.actions alwaysspeak louderthan wordsB.behavior isa mirrorinwhicheveryone showshis imageC.behavior islargely determinedby mindD.action is the properfruit ofknowledge（分）（酒精）

23.8More than135,000UK drinkerswill diefrom cancercaused byalcohol bytheyear2035,researchers say.Drinking toomuch willcause7,100cancer deathsa yearby2035,a riseof13percent onthe presentrate.A studyby SheffieldUniversity andCancer ResearchUK shows that（）alcohol willcost theNHS NationalHealth Service£53billion over the nextten yearsincluding£2billion oncancer.Although alcoholis knownto causemany typesof cancerincluding breastand throatmostpeople donrealize therelation betweenalcohol andcancer.A surveyof2,100Britons bytheresearchers earlierthis yearfound ninein tendid notassociate drinkingwith cancer.The researchersuseda computermodel towork outthe numbersof alcohol-related cancerdeaths,hospital（入院）admissions andtotal coststo NHSoverthenext20years.The studyshows thata fifthof menand1in10women havealcohol everyday-and manyofthese aremiddle-aged andmiddle class.Researchers arevery worriedabout thisgroup astheybelieve cancermay becaused bydrinking overlong periods.The studyshowsthateven ifthe expensestaysas it is,alcohol-related cancerdeaths willrise from6,299in2015to7,097in

2034.Alcohol willleadto891,299hospital admissions,up from802,118in2015,and65,005willbecaused bycancer.Earlier thisyear ChiefMedical OfficerDame SallyDavies studiedcarefully thealcohol（指导方针）guidelines forthefirsttime inthirty years.She toldpeople therewas nosafe levelofdrinking andadvised themto drinkno morethan14units aweek.But researcherssay thisguidance、isnt enoughand wantthe governmentto increasealittleprice perunit ofalcohol.1What canwelearn fromthe textA.Fewer peoplewill dieof cancerin thefutureB.Alcohol willbetheonly causeof cancerdeathsC.More andmore peoplewill getrid ofthe habitof drinkingD.The computermodel canoffer researchersuseful numbers

2、What doesthe underlinedword^associate99in Paragraph2probably meanA.Share B.CompareC.Connect D.Replace

3、The researchershope thegovernment can・A.raise theprice ofalcohol properlyB.remove thenations drinkinghabitC.improve middle-aged personsincomeD.provide fundfor NationalHealth Service、4What maybethebest titleforthetextA.People HavingAlcohol MustSuffer fromCancerB.All PeopleHave KnownAlcohol MayCause CancerC.Researchers AreTrying toDiscover theNew Causesof CancerD.Alcohol willHave WorseEffects onBritish PeopleovertheComing Years（分）（回声）.

24.8BANG!the doorcaused areverberation Itwas juststanding there,withfather standingon oneside,and meontheother side.We wereboth ingreat anger.”Never setfoot inthis houseagain!n stormedfather.With tearswellingup inmy eyes,I rushedout ofthe flatand ranalong thestreet.The streetlights wereshining,causing rathersad feelings.I wanderedaimlessly.A youngfather whoheld achild inhis armswalked pastme.I feltas ifI sawmy childhoodfromanother space:happy andcarefree.But now...I dont know whetheritisbecause Ihave grownup orbecause dadis gettingold.Wediffer inour waysof thinking.We arejust liketwo peoplecoming fromtwo differentworlds.It feelslikethere isan irondoor between us thatcanneverbe opened.I wanderedthe streets,without adestination inmind.My heartwas frozenon thishot summernight.As Iwalked on,therewerefewer andfewer peopleonthestreets,until I had onlythe streetlightsto keepme company.When Ifinally reachedthe high-rise apartmentblock inwhich Ilived,Isaw thatthe lightwas stillon.I thoughtto myself:”Is fatherwaiting forme,or ishe stillangry withme”In fact,it wasnothing.Perhaps,dad wasthrowing awaysomeofhis oldstamps.Perhaps hethoughttheywereuseless.I neverhad thecourage totell himthat Iliked collectingstamps.All thelights wereoff exceptfathers.Dad wasalways likethis.Maybe hedidnt knowhow toexpress himself.After shoutingatme,he nevershowed anymercy orany momentsof regret.This washow healways was.He hasbeen aleader forso longthat tellingeveryone elsewhat todohas becomehis secondnature.The lightwas stillon.Am Iwrong”I whispered,maybe...With thekey inmyhand,I wasas nervousas Ihad everbeen.At last,I decidedto openthe door.As soonasI openedthe door,tears randown mycheeks.I suddenlyrealized thatthe irondoor thatI hadimaginedbetweenusdid notexist atall.Love—its secondto none.、1According tothe author,why didhis fatheroften shoutat himA・Perhaps thefather wasgetting olderand older.B.Perhaps theynever agreedwith eachother.C.Perhaps theson hadalready grownup.D.Perhaps thefather hadbeen usedto doingthat、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassage A.The authorfully understoodwhy heand his father haddifferent thinking.B.The authorand his father lackedcommunication.C.The authorsfather didntapprove ofhis stampcollecting.D.The authorsfather openedthe doorfor himwhenhecame back.、3What wasthe authorsattitude towardshis fatherattheendofthe storyA,He wasfrustrated withhis father.B.He lovedhis father.C.He wasafraid ofhisfather.D.He wasdissatisHed withhisfather.

25.（10分）Oneof thebiggest problemswhen weare talkingistheawkward silence.Encountering thissituation isso uncomfortablethatyouwould avoidmeeting newpeople inthe firstplace.In thepast,I struggledwith thisandIeven thoughtithadtodowith myDNA orsomething...But laterI learnedthat onceyou knowhowtokeep thosewords flowing,you canmeet andtalk toanyoneyou like,which helpscreate greatpossibilities forfriendship,fun andshared activitiesthatyou wouldotherwise havemissed outon.After studyingthis indepth,Ihaddifferent opinionsand foundthat oneof thesecommon（过滤）behaviors isthe habitof filtering“holding backfrom sayingsomething untilyouve checked”to makesure thatwhat youreabout tosay iscool,impressive andinteresting.Another problemis notlearningtogetinthemood forconversation.If youdontknowhowtochange fromsubjects,then itcantake alot oftime towarm up.（习惯性思维）It isthe reflexthat allowsyou tosay whatevergoes oninyour mind.Its funto realizethat youreallowedtosay whateveris onyourmind.As longas you（监狱）.doiTt sayanything thatcould landyou injailAll ofthe Oh!Thafs interesting.“Hmm,Fve neverheard ofthat”“Hmm,cool!”expressions（保守的）are reactionarybits ofconversation thatprove totheotherperson thatyoure reallylistening.This works99%ofthetime.So,if youshow someinterest,theyll hangaround andwant totalktoyoueven more.Everyone knowsthat storiesjuice-up conversations,but mostpeople onlytalkaboutstories oftheirown lives.When someonementions somethingrelated toanyofthem,just tellthe story,even ifitsnot fromyourlife.The moreinteresting,stranger ormore frighteningtheyare,the hardertheyare toforget.

1、If peoplecan dealwiththeawkward silence,they can・A.train theirworking skillB.improve theirlife qualityC.enrich theirsocial lifeD.establish theirworking relationship、2When talkingwith others,we should.A.feel nervousB.think twiceC.be freetoexpressD.avoid breakingin、3According tothepassage,what dothe speakerscare muchaboutA.The attractivetopics ofconversation.B・The atmosphereoftheconversation.C.The listenersexperiences andtastes.D.The listenerscuriosity andconcern.

4、What doesthe underlinedpart Ujuice-up conversations^meanA.making conversationsmore boringB.making conversationslivelier第三部分语言知识运用C.making conversationssmoother D.making conversationsmore relaxing（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30From anearly age,Parker alwayssaidthathe wouldbe anastronaut whenhe grewup.But nomatter howmuch hestudied andtook tests,he wasnever1to flyin space.2,he grewoverthe maximumage fortaking theselection tests.Inother words,hewouldneverbeabletofulfill his3Thinking aboutallthetime and4Parker hadput intotrying tobeanastronauts peoplefelt5forhim.Despite whathe wastold abouthaving to6his ambitionParker continuedtraining andstudying,97he wasgoingtohavethetests thenext month.。